2009 Nursing Practice i

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NURSING PRACTICE I

SITUATION: A nurse utilizes the nursing process in managing patient care. Knowledge of this process isessential to deliver high quality care and to focus on the clients response to illness.

1. During the planning phase of the nursing process, which of the following is the productdeveloped?

A. Nursing care planB. Nursing diagnosisC. Nursing historyD. Nursing notes

2. Objective data are also known as?

A. Covert dataB. InferencesC. Overt dataD. Symptoms

3. Data or information obtained from the assessment of a patient is primarily used by nurse to:

A. Ascertain the patients response to health problemsB. Assist in constructing the taxonomy of nursing interventionC. Determine the effectiveness of the doctors orderD. Identify the patients disease process

4. What is an example of a subjective data?

A. Color of wound drainageB. Odor of breath

C. Respiration of 14 breaths/minuteD. The patients statement of I feel sick to my stomach

5. Which statement is a difference between comprehensive and focused assessment

A. Comprehensive assessments cant include any focus assessmentsB. Focused assessments are more important than comprehensive assessmentsC. Focused assessments are usually ongoing and concerning specific problemsD. Objectives data are included only in comprehensive assessments

6. Two year old Bens mother states Ben vomited 8 ounces of his formula this morning. Thisstatement is an example of:

A. Objective data from a primary sourceB. Objective date from a secondary sourceC. Subjective data from a primary sourceD. Subjective data from a secondary source

7. Which expected outcome is correctly written?

A. The patient will be less edematous in 24 hoursB. The patient will drink a adequate amount of fluid dailyC. The patient will identify 5 high-salt foods from a prepared list by dischargeD. The patient will soon sleep well through the night

8. An expected outcome on a patients care plan reads: Patients will state seven warning signs ofcancer by discharge. When the nurse evaluates the patient progress, the patient is able to statethat a change in a wart of mole, a sore that doesnt heal and a change in bowel or bladder habitsare warning signals of cancer. Which of the following be an appropriate evaluative statement forthe nurse to place in the patients nursing care plan?

A. Patient understands the warning signals of cancerB. Goal met: patient cited a change in wart of mole, sore that doesnt heal and a change in

bowel or bladder habits as warning signals of cancer.

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C. Goal not metD. Goal partially met

9. A quality assurance nurse sends questionnaire to patients after discharge to determine their levelof satisfaction with the nurse care they received in the facility. What type of nursing audit is this?

A. Concurrent

B. OutcomeC. TerminalD. Retrospective

10.The nursing makes the following entry in the patients record: Goal not met: patient refuses toattend smoking cessation. Because this goal hasnt been met, the nurse should:

A. Develop a completely new nursing care plantB. Assign the patient to a more experienced nurseC. Critique the steps involved in the development of the goalD. Transfer the patient to another facility

SITUATION: Health care delivery system affects the health of every Filipino. As a Nurse, knowledge ofthis system is expected to ensure quality of life.

11.When should rehabilitation commence.

A. The day before dischargeB. When the patient desiresC. Upon admissionD. 24 hours after discharge

12.What exemplified the preventive and promotive programs in the hospital

A. Hospital as a center to prevent and control infectionB. Program for smokersC. Program for alcoholics and drug addictsD. Hospital Wellness Center

13.Which makes nursing dynamics

A. Every patient is a unique physical, emotional and spiritual beingB. The patient participate in the overall care planC. Nursing practice is expanding in the light of modern development that takes placeD. The health status of the patient is constantly changing and the nurse must be

cogniza and responsive to these changes

14.Prevention is an important responsibility of the nurse in:

A. HospitalsB. CommunityC. WorkplaceD. All of the above

15.This form of Health Insurance provides comprehensive prepaid health service to enrollees fixedperiodic payment

A. Health Maintenance Organization

B. MedicareC. Philippine Health Insurance ActD. Hospital Maintenance Organization

SITUATION: Maslows hierarchy of needs is an integral component of prioritization. As a nurse, mustknow the clients needs that request for an immediate action.

16.The client with history of pulmonary emboli is scheduled for insertion of an inferior van cava filter.The nurse checks on the client 1 hour after the physician has explained the procedure andobtained consent from the client. The client is lying in bed, wringing the hands, and says to the

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nurse. Im not sure about this. What if it doesnt work and Im just as bad off as before? thenurse addresses which of the following primary concerns of the client?

A. Fear related tot the potential risk and outcome of surgeryB. Anxiety related to the fear of death

C. Ineffective individual coping related to the therapeutic regimen

D. Knowledge deficit related to the surgical procedure

17.A nurse I formulating a plan of care for a client receiving enteral feeding. The nurse identifieswhich nursing diagnosis as the highest priority for this client?

A. Altered nutrition, less than body requirementsB. High risk for aspirationC. High risk for fluid volume deficitD. Diarrhea

18.A home care nurse finds a client in the bedroom, unconscious with pill bottle in hand. The pillbottle contained the SSRI sertraline (ZOLOft). The nurse immediately assesses the clients:

A. Blood pressureB. RespirationsC. PulseD. Urine Output

19.A nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital for a subclavian line replacement. Whichpsychosocial area of assessment should the nurse address with the client?

A. Strict restrictions of neck mobilityB. Loss of ability to ambulateC. Possible body image disturbance

D. Continuous pain related to ongoing placement of the subclavian line

20.A hospitalized client who has a living will is being led through a nasogastric tube. During a bottlefeeding, the client vomits and begins choking. Which of the following actions is most appropriatefor the nurse to take?

A. Clear the clients airwayB. Make the client comfortableC. Start CPRD. Stop feeding and remove the NG tube

SITUATION: Health Promotion is the priority nursing responsibility. The nurse should be able to promote

the clients wellbeing and identify ways on improving the clients quality of life.

21.The nurse is caring for a 16 year old female client who isnt sexually active. The client asks if sheneeds a Papanicolau test. The should reply:

A. Yes, she should have a Pep test after the onset of menstruationB. No, because she isnt sexually activeC. Yes, because shes 16 years oldD. No, because she is not yet 21 years old

22.The nurse is assessing a client who complains of abdominal pain, nausea and diarrhea examiningthe clients abdomen, which sequence should the nurse use?

A. Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultationB. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpationC. Auscultation, Inspection, percussion, palpationD. Palpation, auscultation, percussion, inspection

23.The nurse is speaking to a group of woman about early detection on breast cancer. The averageage of the woman in the group is 45. Following the Philippine Cancer Society guidelines, the nurseshould recommend that the women;

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A. Perform breast self examination annuallyB. Have a mammogram annuallyC. Have a hormonal receptor assay annuallyD. Have a physician conduct a clinical examination every 2 years

24.The school nurse is planning a program for a group of teenagers on skin cancer prevention. Whichof the following instructions should the nurse emphasize in her task?

A. Stay out of the sun between 1pm and 3pmB. Tanning booth are a safe alternative for those who wish to tan

C. Sun exposure is safe, provided the client wears protective clothingD. Examine skin once per month, looking for suspicious lesions or changes in moles

25.An employer establishes a physical exam area in the workplace and encourages all employees touse it. This is an example of which level of prevention?

A. Primary preventionB. Secondary preventionC. Tertiary preventionD. Passive prevention

SITUATION: Basic nursing skills are essential for they are vital in many nursing procedures. Such skills

are needed in order to promote health, prevent illness, cure a disease and rehabilitation infirmaries.

26.A nurse has just been told by the physician that an order has been written to administer injectionto a client. The nurse plans to give the medication in the:

A. Gluteal muscle using Z-Tract techniqueB. Deltoid muscle using an air lockC. Subcutaneous tissue of the abdomenD. Anterolateral thigh using 5/8-inch needle

27.A client has just been told by the physician that a cerebral angiogram will be obtained. The nursethen collects data from the client about which of the following pieces of information?

A. ClaustrophobiaB. Excessive weightC. Allergy to eggsD. Allergy to iodine or shellfish

28.A client has an order for a wound culture to be performed with the next wound irrigation anddressing change. The nurse would plan to use which of the following solutions for irrigation beforethis particular procedure?

A. Providone-iodine (Betadine)B. One-half-strength hydrogen peroxide

C. Normal salineD. Acetic acid

29.Which of the following is the best indicator in determining that the clients airway needssuctioning?

A. Oxygen saturation measurementB. RespiratoryC. Breath soundsD. Arterial blood gas results

30.A nurse is planning to assist a diabetic client to perform self-monitoring of blood glucose level. The

nurse should incorporate which of the following strategies to best help he client obtain anadequate capillary sample?

A. Cleanse the hands beforehand using cool waterB. Let the arm hang dependently and milk the digitC. Puncture the center of the finger padD. Puncture the finger as deeply as possible

SITUATION: Mastery of intravenous therapy and all aspects that address the response of thecomplication related to it will help the new nurse in providing quality care.

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31.One hour after the IV was inserted, Nurse Net found out that the 1 liter of DSNSS was empty.

Patient was in severe respiratory distress with pinkish frothy sputum. The most probablecomplication is

A. Speed shockB. Renal failureC. Congestive heart failureD. Pulmonary edema

32.When an IV of DSW is not infusing well on patient, it is best to first:

A. Pinch the rubber part of the flush out clogged bloodB. Coil tube and squeeze hard

C. Lower IV to check for return flowD. Restart the IV

33.The doctor ordered venoclysis of dextrose 5% in water one liter KVO for 24 hours as a vehicle forIV medications. How many drops per minute should the fluid be regulated?

A. 20 drops per minuteB. 5 drops per minuteC. 10 drops per minuteD. 15 drops per minute

34.The nurse is administering IV fluids to an infant. Infants receive IV therapy are particularly

vulnerable to:

A. HypotensionB. Fluid overloadC. Cardiac arrhythmiasD. Pulmonary emboli

35.A client with severe inflammatory bowel disease is receiving TPN. When administering TPN, thenurse must take care to maintain the prescribed flow rate because giving TPN too rapidly maycause:

A. Hyperglycemia

B. Air embolismC. ConstipationD. Dumping syndrome

SITUATION: teaching and learning is a nursing responsibility. The ability of a nurse to educate andchange the clients behavior through health teaching is one important goal nursing.

36.A client hypertension has been recently diagnosed. The nurse would plan to do which of thefollowing as the first step in teaching the client about the disorder?

A. Gather all available resource materialB. Plan for the evaluation of the session

C. Assess the clients knowledge and needsD. Decide on the teaching approach

37.a diabetic client who is performing self-monitoring of blood glucose at home ask a clinic nurse whya glycosylated hemoglobin level needs to be measured. The nurse should plan to incorporatewhich of the following into a response.

A. This laboratory test is done yearly to predict likelihood of long term complicationB. This laboratory test gives an indication of glycemic control over the last 3 monthsC. It is done as a method of verifying the accuracy of the meter used at home

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D. It is done to predict risk of hypoglycemia with the current diet and medicationregimen

38.In teaching the sister of a diabetic client about the proper use of glucometer in determining theblood sugar level of the client. The nurse is focusing in which domain of learning according tobloom?

A. CognitiveB. AffectiveC. Psychomotor

D. Affiliative

39. Which of the following is the most important condition for diabetic client to learn how to controltheir diet

A. Use of pamphlets and effective teaching divides during health instructionB. Motivation to be symptom freeC. Ability of the client to understand teaching instructionD. Language and appropriateness of the instruction

40.When you prepare your teaching plan for a group of hypertensive clients, you first formulate yourlearning objectives. Which of the following steps in the nursing process corresponds writing oflearning objectives?

A. PlanningB. ImplementingC. EvaluatingD. Assessing

SITUATION: Nursing is a science. It involves a wide spectrum of theoretical foundation applied differenthealth care situation. The nurse must use these theories in order to deliver the most needed quality

care.

41.The theorist who believes that adaptation and manipulation of stressors are needed to fosterchange is:

A. Betty NeumanB. Dorothea OremC. Martha RogersD. Sister Callista Roy

42.The theorist whose theory can be defined as the development of a science of humankindincorporated the concepts of energy fields, openness, pattern and organization is:

A. Dorothy JohnsonB. Hildegard PeplauC. Martha RogersD. Myra Levine

43.A theorist whose major theme is the idea of transcultural nursing ad caring is:

A. Dorothea OremB. Madeleine LeiningerC. Sister Callista RoyD. Virginia Henderson

44.Florence Nightingale was born in

A. Italy, May 12, 1840B. Italy, May 12, 1820C. England, May 12, 1840D. England, May 12, 1820

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45.Smith conceptualizes this health model as a condition of actualization or realization of personspotential. Avers that the highest aspiration of people is fulfillment and complete developmentalactualization.

A. Clinical ModelB. Role performance ModelC. Adaptation ModelD. Eudemonistic Model

SITUATION: Oxygen is the most important physiologic requirement of the body. Absence of this vital

element over 6 minutes leads to irreversible brain damage. A measure that promotes oxygenation isintegral in successfully managing clients response to illness.

46.The primary effect of oxygen therapy is to:

A. Increase oxygen in the tissues and cellsB. Increase oxygen carrying capacity of the bloodC. Increase respiratory rateD. Increase oxygen pressure in the alveolar sac

47.A nurse suctions a client who has an endotracheal tube in place. Following the procedure. Whichof the following would indicate to the nurse that the client is expecting an adverse effect of thisprocedure?

A. HypertensionB. Cardiac IrregularitiesC. A reddish coloration in the clients faceD. Oxygen saturation level to 95%

48.The GAUGE size in ET tubes determines

A. The external circumference of the tubeB. The internal diameter of the tubeC. The length of the tubeD. The tubes volumetric capacity

49.The nurse is correct in performing suction when she applies the suction intermittently during

A. Insertion of the suction catheterB. Withdrawing of the suction catheterC. Both insertion and withdrawing of the suction catheterD. When the suction catheter tip reaches bifurcation of the trachea

50.The purpose of the cuff in Tracheostomy tube is to:

A. Separate the upper and lower airwayB. Separate trachea from the esophagusC. Separate the larynx form the nasopharynxD. Secure the placement of the tube

SITUATION: To deliver a safe and quality care. Knowledge about wound care is necessary. The nursewill have to deal with different types of wound during practice. It is outmost important to apply thisknowledge to ensure optimum wound healing.

51.Based on the nurses knowledge of surgical wounds, simple surgical incisions heal by

A. Primary intentionB. Secondary intentionC. Tertiary intentionD. Quatemary intention

52.The nurse documents that the wound edges are approximated. When the edges of an incision aresaid to be approximated, this means edges are:

A. Brought together by sutures, tapes or staples

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B. Erythematous and swollenC. Gaping and drainingD. Necrotic and draining

53.Which vitamin is most essential for collagen synthesis?

A. Vitamin AB. Vitamin BC. Vitamin OD. Vitamin C

54.When assessing the clients wound for sign of infection, the nurse should look for the present ofwhich of the following?

A. Granulation tissueB. Pink tissueC. Purulent drainageD. Well approximated edges

55.The nurse is changing dressing and providing wound care. Which activity should she perform first?

A. Assess the drainage in the dressing

B. Slowly remove the soiled dressing

C. Wash hands thoroughlyD. Put on latex gloves

SITUATION: Physical examination and health assessment are important in rendering care. The nursemust use assessment knowledge in order to determine and prioritize clients response to or her illness.

56.The component that should receive the highest priority before physical examination is the

A. Psychological preparation of the clientB. Physical preparation of the clientC. Preparation of the environmentD. Preparation of the equipments

57.When inspecting a clients skin, the nurse finds a vesicle on the clients arm. Which descriptionapplies to a vesicle?

A. A flat, nonpalpable and coloredB. Solid, elevated and circumscribedC. Circumscribed, elevated and filled with serous fluid

D. Elevated, pus-filled and circumscribed

58.When assessing a client with abdominal pain the nurse should assess:

A. Any quadrant firstB. The symptomatic quadrant firstC. The symptomatic quadrant lastD. The symptomatic quadrant either second or third

59.To assess the clients dorsalis pulse, the nurse should palpate the

A. Medial of the ankle

B. Lateral surface of the ankleC. Ventral aspect of the top of the footD. Medical aspect of the dorsum of the foot

60.Which of the following assessment would be a priority for a 2 ear old after bronchoscopy?

A. Cardiac rateB. Respiratory qualityC. Sputum colorD. Pulse pressure changes

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61. The nurse checks the clients gag reflex. The recommended technique for testing the gag reflex isto:

A. Touch the back of the clients throat with a tongue depressorB. Observe the client for evidence of spontaneous swallowing when the neck is strokedC. Lace a few milliliters of water on the clients tongue and note whether or not he swallowsD. Observed the clients response to the introduction for a catheter for endotracheal

suctioning

62.The nurse is evaluating a clients lung sounds. Which of the following breath sounds indicateadequate ventilation when auscultated over the lung fields?

A. VisiularB. BronchialC. BronchovesicularD. Adventitious

63.The nigh nurse informs the primary nurse that a client receiving intermittent gavage feeding is nottolerating them. The primary nurse should first

A. Change the feeding schedule to omit nights

B. Request that the type of solution be changedC. Observe the night nurse administering a feedingD. Suggest that the prescribed antiemetic be given first

64.A client has a chest tubes attached to a pleural drainage system. When caring for this client, thenurse should.

A. Palpate the surrounding are for crepitusB. Clamp the chest tubes when suctioning the clientC. Change the dressing daily using aseptic techniqueD. Empty drainage chamber at the end of the shift

65.The nurse, aware of the 25 year history of excessive alcohol use, would expect the physicalassessment to reveal a:

A. Liver infectionB. Low blood ammoniaC. Small liver with a rough surfaceD. High fever with a generalized rash

SITUATION: Nursing is a profession. Miss Linda is a newly appointed nurse in a hospital in Manila. BornMay 1985, her knowledge of nursings professional development is required in order to project theprofession in a way that it lifts the standards of nursing.

66.Mrs. Linda defined nursing as one of the following except:

A. Assisting individual, family and community in attaining healthB. Assisting basic health needsC. Establishing nursing diagnosis and implementing nursing careD. Diagnosing, treating, prescribing medication and doing minor surgery

67.PNA was established in:

A. 1922

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B. 1926C. With Mrs. Francisco Delgado as first presidentD. With Mrs. Anastacia Tupas as first president

68.As national nurses association, it is characterized as follows except

A. Both a professional body and labor unionB. Affiliated with the international Council of NursesC. Advocating for improved work and life condition of NursesD. Accrediting body for continuing education program

69.CPE unit per year is needed for license renewal. The number of CPE units per year should be

A. 20 unitsB. 30 unitsC. 60 unitsD. 100 units

70.As a nurse, R.A. 1080 exempts her from:

A. Paying her professional taxB. Exemption for civil service eligibility

C. Qualifying for the CGFNSD. Paying business permit

71.In resigning for her job as a staff nurse, she must gives advance notice of

A. 15 daysB. 30 days

C. 45 days

D. 60 days

72.Why is there an ethical dilemma?

A. Because the law do not clearly state what is right from what is wrongB. Because morality is subjective and it differs from each individualC. Because the patients right coincide with the nurses responsibilityD. Because the nurse lacks ethical knowledge to determine what action is correct and what

action is unethical

73.Who among the following can work practicing nurse in the Philippines without taking the Licensureexamination?

A. Internationally well known experts which services are for a feeB. Those that are hired by prestigious hospitalsC. Expert nurse clinicians hired by prestigious hospitalsD. Those involved in medical mission whos services are for free

74.The nurse is correct in determining that a License is:

A. A personal propertyB. Can be revoked by the Board of NursingC. A RightD. Can be revoked by the PNA

75.A license is renewed every

A. 1 yearB. 2 yearsC. 3 yearsD. 4 years

76.Which of the following persons cannot have free access to a patients record?

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A. The patientB. The Physical therapistC. The pharmacistD. The lawyer

77.Ms. Lindas license will explain in 2007. She must renew her license when?

A. January 2007B. December 2007C. May 2007

D. May 2008

78.The practice of Nursing in the Philippines is regulated by:

A. RA 9163B. RA 9173C. RA 7164D. RA 7146

79.The quality is being demonstrated by a nurse who raises the side rails of a confused anddisoriented patient?

A. AutonomyB. ResponsibilityC. PrudenceD. Resourcefulness

80.Nurse Joel and Ana is helping a 16 year old Nursing Student in a case filed against the study. Thecase was frustrated homicide. Nurse Joel and Ana are aware of the different circumstance ofcrime. They are correct in identifying which of the following circumstances that will be bestapplied in this case

A. JustifyingB. Aggravating

C. MitigatingD. Exempting

SITUATION: This is the first day of Mark, R.N. to report as a staff nurse in the tertiary hospital. A morningduty nurse, he is about to chart his nursing care

81.Which of the following is not a acceptable medical abbreviation?

A. NPOB. PRNC. ODD. NON

82.Communication is best undertaken if barriers are first removed. Considering this statement, whichof the following is considered as deterrent factor in communication?

A. Not universally accepted abbreviationB. Wrong numberC. Poor penmanshipD. Old age of the client

83.Which of the following chart entries are not acceptable?

A. Patient complained of chest painB. Patient ambulated to B/RC. Vital signs 130/70; 84; 20D. Pain relived by Nitroglycerine gr 1/150 sublingualy

84.Which of the following indicates narrative charting?

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A. Written descriptive nurses notesB. Date record on nurse activity sheetsC. Use of checklistD. Use of flow sheet

85.Being a new staff nurse, Mark remembers that information needed for daily nursing care of clientsare readily available in which of the following?

A. KardexB. Order sheet

C. Admission notesD. Nurses notes

SITUATION: Mr. Orlando is assigned to Mang Carlos, a 60 years old, newly diagnosed diabetic patient. Heis beginning to write objectives for his teaching plan.

86.Which of the following is written in behavioral term?

A. Mang Carlos will know about diabetes related foot care and the techniques and equipmenecessary to carry it out

B. Mang Carlos sister will be able to determine his insulin requirement based on blood glulevels obtained from glucometer in two days

C. Mang Carlos daughter should learn about diabetes mellitus within the weekD. Mang Carlos wife needs to understand the side effects of insulin

87.Which of the following is the best rationale for written objectives?

A. Document the quality of careB. Facilitate evaluation of the performance of the nurseC. Ensure learning on the part of the nurseD. Ensure communication among staff members

88.Mang Carlos has bee terminally ill for 5 years. He ask his wife top decide for him when h longercapable to do so. As a Nurse, you know that this is called:

A. Last will and testamentB. DNRC. Living will

D. Durable Power of Attorney

89.Which of the following behavior of Mang Carlos least indicates readiness to learn?

A. Talking with the nurse in charge and doctorB. Reading brochures and pamphlets about diabetesC. Inquiring about date of dischargeD. Asking question about diabetes mellitus

90.Which of the following behaviors best contribute to the learning of Mang Carlos regarding diseasecondition?

A. Drawing him into discussion about diabetesB. Frequent use of technical termsC. Loosely structured teaching sessionD. Detailed lengthy explaination

SITUATION: Mrs. Purification is now the Chief Nurse of a hospital in manila. She is clinically reviewingdifferent management styles and theories that will best help her in running the nursing services in thehospital.

91.Which leadership style best empower the staff towers excellence?

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A. AutocraticB. SituationalC. DemocraticD. Laissez Faire

92.A nurse manager, DSJ enjoys his staff of talented and self motivated individuals. He knewleadership style to suit the needs of this kind of people is called:

A. Autocratic

B. ParticipativeC. DemocraticD. Laissez Faire

93.A fire has broken in the unit of DSJ R.N. the best leadership style suited in cases of emergencieslike this is:

A. AutocraticB. ParticipativeC. DemocraticD. Laissez Faire

94.Mrs. Purification is thinking of introducing the Primary Nursing Model Approach. You understandthat this nursing model is:

A. The nurse manager assigns tasks to the staff membersB. Critical paths are used in providing nursing careC. A simple registered nurse is responsible for planning and providing individualized nursingD. Nursing staff are led by an RN leader in providing care to group of clients

95.Structure, Process and Outcome are components of which step of the management process?

A. PlanningB. Organizing

C. DirectingD. Controlling

SITUATION: Nursing research is the term used to describe the evidence used to support nursing practice.Nursing, as evidence based area of practice, has been developing since the time of Florence Nightingaleto the present day, where many nurses now work as researchers based i universities as well in the

health care settings.

96.Mr. DSJ plans to undertake a research of Community 1 and 2 on how they manage their he usingPrimary health care after a organization and training seminars. This type of research is:

A. ExperimentalB. HistoricalC. DescriptiveD. Basic

97.The independent variable is:

A. Primary Health CareB. Community 1 and 2C. Organization and training seminarsD. Management of their health

98.In this design, the variable that us being manipulated is

1) Independent2) Organization and training seminars3) Dependent

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4) Management of Primary Health CareA. 1,2B. 1,4C. 2,3D. 3,4

99.In general, the research process follows the following ordered sequence

1. determination of Design2. statement of the problem

3. definition of variables4. Collection and analysis of data5. review of related literature

B. 2,5,3,1,4C. 3,5,4,1,2D. 2,5,3,4,1E. 2,5,1,3,4

100. Studies done in natural setting such as this one, possess difficult of controlling which variable

A. IndependentB. Dependent

C. ExtraneousD. Organismic

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2009 Nursing Practice i

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