2009 Epiupdate Core En

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1December 2009

Global summary of the AIDS epidemic, 2008

Total 33.4 million [31.1 – 35.8 millio

Adults 31.3 million [29.2 – 33.7 millio

Women (aged 15 and above) 15.7 million [14.2 – 17.2 millio

Children under 15 years 2.1 million [1.2 – 2.9 million]

Total 2.7 million [2.4 – 3.0 million]

Adults 2.3 million [2.0 – 2.5 million]

Children under 15 years 430 000 [240 000 – 610 000]

Total 2.0 million [1.7 – 2.4 million]

Adults 1.7 million [1.4 – 2.1 million]

Children under 15 years 280 000 [150 000 – 410 000]

Number of people livingwith HIV in 2008

People newly infectedwith HIV in 2008

AIDS-related deathsin 2008



2December 2009

Global estimates for adults and children, 2008

• People living with HIV 33.4 million [31.1 – 35.8 million]

• New HIV infections in 2008 2.7 million [ 2.4 – 3.0 million]

• Deaths due to AIDS in 2008 2.0 million [1.7 – 2.4 million]



3December 2009

TOTAL2.0 million

[1.7 – 2.4 million]

0.8[<0.8 – 0.8]

2.7 million [2.4 – 3.0 million]

33.4 million[31.1 – 35.8 million]

Adult & childdeaths due to AIDS

Adult prevalence(15‒49) [%]

Adults & childrennewly infected with HIV

Adults & childrenliving with HIV

The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within

which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.

Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features, 2008

North America

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

Latin America

South and South-East Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Oceania

Western & Central Europe

Caribbean

East Asia

Middle East & North Africa

23 000

[9100 –

55 000]

87 000[72 000 – 110 000]

77 000[66 000 – 89 000]

270 000[220 000 – 310 000]


110 000[100 000 – 130 000]

0.7[0.6 – 0.8]

0.6[0.5 – 0.6]

0.3[0.2 – 0.3]

5.2[4.9 – 5.4]

55 000

[36 000 –

61 000]

170 000[150 000 – 200 000]

280 000[240 000 – 320 000]


2000[1100 – 3100]

13 000[10 000 – 15 000]

12 000[9300 – 14 000]

59 000[46 000 – 71 000]

20 000[15 000 – 25 000]

0.3

[<0.3 – 0.4]

1.0[0.9 – 1.1]

<0.1[<0.1]

0.2[<0.2 – 0.3]

3900[ 2900 – 5100]

30 000[23 000 – 35 000]

20 000[16 000 – 24 000]

75 000[58 000 – 88 000]

35 000[24 000 – 46 000]


1.4 million

[1.2 –

1.6 million]




59 000[51 000 – 68 000]

850 000[710 000 – 970 000]

240 000[220 000 – 260 000]

850 000[700 000 – 1.0 million]

310 000[250 000 – 380 000]

0.6

[0.5 –

0.7]

0.3[0.2 – 0.3]



4December 2009

Total: 33.4 million (31.1 – 35.8 million)

Western &Central Europe

850 000[710 000 – 970 000]


310 000[250 000 – 380 000]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Eastern Europe& Central Asia


South & South-East Asia


Oceania

59 000[51 000 – 68 000]

North America


Latin America


East Asia

850 000[700 000 – 1.0 million]

Caribbean

240 000[220 000

–260 000]

Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV, 2008



5December 2009

Estimated number of adults and children

newly infected with HIV, 2008 Western &

Central Europe

30 000[23 000 – 35 000]


35 000[24 000 – 46 000]

Sub-Saharan Africa



110 000[100 000 – 130 000]


280 000[240 000 – 320 000]

Oceania

3900[2900 – 5100]

North America

55 000[36 000 – 61 000]

Latin America

170 000[150 000 – 200 000]

East Asia

75 000[58 000 – 88 000]

Caribbean

20 000[16 000

–24 000]




6December 2009

Estimated adult and child deaths due to AIDS, 2008 Western &

Central Europe

13 000[10 000 – 15 000]


20 000[15 000 – 25 000]

Sub-Saharan Africa



87 000[72 000 – 110 000]


270 000[220 000 – 310 000]

Oceania

2000[1100 – 3100]

North America

25 000[20 000 – 31 000]

Latin America

77 000[66 000 – 89 000]

East Asia

59 000[46 000 – 71 000]

Caribbean

12 000[9300

–14 000]




7December 2009


<100[<100]


15 000[7600 – 24 000]

Sub-Saharan Africa



20 000[12 000 – 28 000]


140 000[91 000 – 200 000]

Oceania

1500[<1000 – 2600]

North America

<100[<100]

Latin America

31 000[22 000 – 40 000]

East Asia

16 000[11 000 – 23 000]

Caribbean

11 000[7400

–16 000]

Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV, 2008




8December 2009


<100[<100 – <200]


4600[2300 – 7500]

Sub-Saharan Africa

390 000[210 000 – 570 000]


3700[1700 – 6000]


18 000[11 000 – 25 000]

Oceania

<500[<500 – <1000]

North America

<100[<100 – <200]

Latin America

6900[4200 – 9700]

East Asia

3200[2100 – 4500]

Caribbean

2300[1400

–3400]

Estimated number of children (<15 years)newly infected with HIV, 2008

Total: 430 000 (240 000 – 610 000)



9December 2009


<100[<100 – <200]


3300[1600 – 5300]

Sub-Saharan Africa

230 000[120 000 – 350 000]


1400[<500 – 2700]


11 000[4900 – 17 000]

Oceania

<100[<100 – <500]

North America

<100[<100 – <200]

Latin America

3900[2100 – 5700]

East Asia

1500[<1000 – 2300]

Caribbean

1300[<1000

–2100]

Estimated deaths of children (<15 years) due to AIDS, 2008

Total: 280 000 (150 000 – 410 000)



10December 2009

Over 7400 new HIV infections a day in 2008

• More than 97% are in low- and middle-income countries

• About 1200 are in children under 15 years of age

• About 6200 are in adults aged 15 years and older,of whom:

— almost 48% are among women

— about 40% are among young people (15 –24)



11December 2009

• Children living with HIV 2.1 million [1.2 – 2.9 million]

• New HIV infections in 2008 430 000 [240 000 – 610 000]

• Deaths due to AIDS in 2008 280 000 [150 000 – 410 000]

2008 global HIV and AIDS estimates Children (<15 years)

2009 Epiupdate Core En

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