2009 10 03 Learning Unit Sdi
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Transcript of 2009 10 03 Learning Unit Sdi
GES 679SDIs and Standards
Topics
bull Review What did you discover about accessing standards documents
bull Voluntary consensus standards
bull Standards development process
bull Standards reference models
Voluntary Consensus Standards
Voluntary Consensus Standards
bull Policy statementsndash Federal government OMB Circular
A-119NTTAAndash US National Standards Strategyndash North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA)ndash World Trade Organization (WTO) Technical
Barriers to Trade
OMB Circular A-119
bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)
Why develop FGDC standards
bull If OMB Circular A-119 directs the Federal government to use voluntary consensus standards then why does the FGDC develop standards
IETF W3C
IT Infrastructure
FGDC Thematic data standards
OGC
Interface and Encoding
De F
acto
De J
ure
Domain Infrastructure
Functional relationships
ISOTC 211
Conceptual modeling
Data spec methodologies
US National Standards Strategy
1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible
to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and
market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics
rather than detailed designs) where possible
US National Standards Strategy
Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting
standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are
considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application
of standards
In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Topics
bull Review What did you discover about accessing standards documents
bull Voluntary consensus standards
bull Standards development process
bull Standards reference models
Voluntary Consensus Standards
Voluntary Consensus Standards
bull Policy statementsndash Federal government OMB Circular
A-119NTTAAndash US National Standards Strategyndash North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA)ndash World Trade Organization (WTO) Technical
Barriers to Trade
OMB Circular A-119
bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)
Why develop FGDC standards
bull If OMB Circular A-119 directs the Federal government to use voluntary consensus standards then why does the FGDC develop standards
IETF W3C
IT Infrastructure
FGDC Thematic data standards
OGC
Interface and Encoding
De F
acto
De J
ure
Domain Infrastructure
Functional relationships
ISOTC 211
Conceptual modeling
Data spec methodologies
US National Standards Strategy
1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible
to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and
market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics
rather than detailed designs) where possible
US National Standards Strategy
Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting
standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are
considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application
of standards
In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Voluntary Consensus Standards
Voluntary Consensus Standards
bull Policy statementsndash Federal government OMB Circular
A-119NTTAAndash US National Standards Strategyndash North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA)ndash World Trade Organization (WTO) Technical
Barriers to Trade
OMB Circular A-119
bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)
Why develop FGDC standards
bull If OMB Circular A-119 directs the Federal government to use voluntary consensus standards then why does the FGDC develop standards
IETF W3C
IT Infrastructure
FGDC Thematic data standards
OGC
Interface and Encoding
De F
acto
De J
ure
Domain Infrastructure
Functional relationships
ISOTC 211
Conceptual modeling
Data spec methodologies
US National Standards Strategy
1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible
to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and
market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics
rather than detailed designs) where possible
US National Standards Strategy
Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting
standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are
considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application
of standards
In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Voluntary Consensus Standards
bull Policy statementsndash Federal government OMB Circular
A-119NTTAAndash US National Standards Strategyndash North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA)ndash World Trade Organization (WTO) Technical
Barriers to Trade
OMB Circular A-119
bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)
Why develop FGDC standards
bull If OMB Circular A-119 directs the Federal government to use voluntary consensus standards then why does the FGDC develop standards
IETF W3C
IT Infrastructure
FGDC Thematic data standards
OGC
Interface and Encoding
De F
acto
De J
ure
Domain Infrastructure
Functional relationships
ISOTC 211
Conceptual modeling
Data spec methodologies
US National Standards Strategy
1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible
to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and
market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics
rather than detailed designs) where possible
US National Standards Strategy
Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting
standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are
considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application
of standards
In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
OMB Circular A-119
bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)
Why develop FGDC standards
bull If OMB Circular A-119 directs the Federal government to use voluntary consensus standards then why does the FGDC develop standards
IETF W3C
IT Infrastructure
FGDC Thematic data standards
OGC
Interface and Encoding
De F
acto
De J
ure
Domain Infrastructure
Functional relationships
ISOTC 211
Conceptual modeling
Data spec methodologies
US National Standards Strategy
1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible
to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and
market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics
rather than detailed designs) where possible
US National Standards Strategy
Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting
standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are
considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application
of standards
In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Why develop FGDC standards
bull If OMB Circular A-119 directs the Federal government to use voluntary consensus standards then why does the FGDC develop standards
IETF W3C
IT Infrastructure
FGDC Thematic data standards
OGC
Interface and Encoding
De F
acto
De J
ure
Domain Infrastructure
Functional relationships
ISOTC 211
Conceptual modeling
Data spec methodologies
US National Standards Strategy
1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible
to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and
market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics
rather than detailed designs) where possible
US National Standards Strategy
Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting
standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are
considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application
of standards
In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
IETF W3C
IT Infrastructure
FGDC Thematic data standards
OGC
Interface and Encoding
De F
acto
De J
ure
Domain Infrastructure
Functional relationships
ISOTC 211
Conceptual modeling
Data spec methodologies
US National Standards Strategy
1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible
to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and
market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics
rather than detailed designs) where possible
US National Standards Strategy
Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting
standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are
considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application
of standards
In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
US National Standards Strategy
1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible
to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and
market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics
rather than detailed designs) where possible
US National Standards Strategy
Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting
standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are
considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application
of standards
In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
US National Standards Strategy
Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting
standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are
considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application
of standards
In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body
by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement
but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo
bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective
bull Encourages members to participate in the work of
international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico
bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification
bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Standards development
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Standards development processes
bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
FGDC Standards Process
FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL
CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement
SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments
Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments
FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review
FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review
SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW
SCWG5 - Review Working Draft
Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT
FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT
SWG2 - Review Proposal
FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL
CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE
From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
FGDC Standards Process
From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf
Recommendation Final draft standard
Recommendation final draft standard
Comment document Draft standard
Public comments Draft standard
Active proposal
Step 4 ndash Produce working draft
Step 1 ndash
Develop proposalStep 2 ndash
Review proposal
Proposal
Step 3 ndash
Set-up project
Project
Step 5 ndash Review working draft
Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Committee draft
Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft
Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review
Committee draft
Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments
Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments
Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement
Step 12 ndash Endorsement
Proposal
Dra
ft S
tand
ard
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Standards development processes
bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Review
bull Name three characteristics of standards processes
bull What are common milestones among standards processes
bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards
bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible
bull What is meant by consensus
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Standards reference models
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Standards reference models
bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing
bull FEA Geospatial Profile
bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model
bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
FEA Geospatial Profile
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Enterprise Architecture
bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo
bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business
process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business
processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)
bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them
bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-
use for multiple purposes
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Federal Enterprise Architecture
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)
defines measures of business performance
bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions
bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines
the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM
bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
FEA Reference Models
BusinessRef Model
What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users
Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located
Service ComponentRef Model
How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise
Technology Ref Model
What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs
PerformanceRef Model
How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of
agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial
resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of
agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies
established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources
bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Data Reference Model
ndash Data context
ndash Data description
ndash Data sharing
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Data contextbull Based on business process and
requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies
ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)
ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Data description
bull Logical data models aka applications schemas
bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)
bull Data product specifications
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Data sharing
bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)
bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Technical Reference Model
bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other
standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats
protocols metadata data schemas and content
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
ISO 191012002
Geographic information ndash Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
ISO 191012002
bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model
bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009
bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
ISO 19101
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
ISO 19101
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Domain reference model
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Architectural Reference Model
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Architectural Reference Model
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
ISO 191012002
bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in
the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including
the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted
commentsclarifications
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp
Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)
bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and
informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate
transformation gazetteer other
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications (how)
Interface Encoding
Abstract models (what)
Behavior Content
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Metadata and catalog access
Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint
Service Invocation Information Transfer
Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)
Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115
Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services
ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
Review
bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development
bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture
bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information
bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements
bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
References
bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119
httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html
ndash US National Standards Strategy
httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards
20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf
ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade
httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm
ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures
httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
References
bull Standards development processesndash FGDC
httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the
discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
References
bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed
Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile
httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download
ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment
ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
2009-10-17 Class 3
bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial
Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash
Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol
bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-
(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
Chair FGDC Standards Working Group
International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1
Geographic Information Systems
Email jmaitrausgsgov
Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h
Web
FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards
INCITS L1 l1incitsorg
LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra
We live in two worlds
the world that we can measure with line and rule and
the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt
Thank you
- GES 679 SDIs and Standards
- Topics
- Voluntary Consensus Standards
- Slide 4
- OMB Circular A-119
- Why develop FGDC standards
- Functional relationships
- US National Standards Strategy
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Standards development
- Standards development processes
- FGDC Standards Process
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Review
- Standards reference models
- Slide 20
- ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP
- FEA Geospatial Profile
- Enterprise Architecture
- Goals of EA
- Federal Enterprise Architecture
- FEA Reference Models
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Data Reference Model
- Data context
- Data description
- Data sharing
- Technical Reference Model
- ISO 191012002
- Slide 36
- ISO 19101
- Slide 38
- Domain reference model
- Architectural Reference Model
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)
- GIRM
- Viewpoints and levels of abstraction
- Metadata and catalog access
- Slide 47
- References
- Slide 49
- Slide 50
- 2009-10-17 Class 3
- Slide 52
-