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Transcript of 2008 Pan-European Private Equity & Venture Capital Activity EVCA, The Voice of European Private...
2008 Pan-European Private Equity & Venture Capital ActivityEVCA, The Voice of European Private Equity Industry since 1983
2
Funds raised and investments - evolution
25
48
40
28 27 27
72
112
81 79
25
35
2428 29
37
47
71 74
54
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
€ billion Funds raised Investments (industry statistics)
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
3
Private equity activity – quarterly evolution (Q1 2007 = 100)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
2007-Q1 2007-Q2 2007-Q3 2007-Q4 2008-Q1 2008-Q2 2008-Q3 2008-Q4
Funds Raised
Investment
Divestment
Source: PEREP_Analytics
4
Private equity funds raised - evolution (industry statistics – incremental closings during year)
25.4
48.0
40.0
27.5 27.0 27.5
71.8
112.3
81.4 79.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
€ billion
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
5
Funds raised – quarterly evolution (Q1 2007 = 100)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
2007-Q1 2007-Q2 2007-Q3 2007-Q4 2008-Q1 2008-Q2 2008-Q3 2008-Q4
Venture capital
Buyout & growth
All private equity
Source: PEREP_Analytics
6
Funds raised > €1 bn accounted for €51.3 bn in 2008
Firm Name Fund name
Amount raised during 2008
(€ bn)
CVC Capital Partners CVC European Equity Partners V 10.8
Advent International GPE VI 6.6
PAI Partners PAI Europe V 5.4
Bridgepoint Bridgepoint Europe IV 4.8
Nordic Capital Nordic Capital Fund VII 4.3
Charterhouse Capital Partners Charterhouse Capital Partners IX 3.6
Bain Capital Bain Capital Europe III 3.5
Candover Investments Candover 2008 Fund 2.9
Altor Equity Partners Altor Fund III 2.0
Oaktree Capital Management OCM European Principal Opportunities Fund II 1.8
HgCapital HgCapital 6 1.5
Exponent Private Equity Exponent Private Equity Partners II 1.1
Advent International ACEE IV 1.0
Ares Life Sciences AG Ares Life Sciences 1.0
Summit Partners Europe Private Equity Fund 1.0
Source: PEREP_Analytics
7
Funds raised by fund stage focus(incremental closings during year)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Early-stage Later stageventure
Balanced Total venture Growth capital Buyout Mezzanine Generalist
€ billion
2007 2008
Source: PEREP_Analytics
8
Funds raised by type of investor (incremental closings during year)
2007
Government Agencies5.3%
Pension Funds17.5%
Private Individuals4.6%
Unknown24.5%
Capital Markets7.3%
Endowments and Foundations
1.6%
Family Offices1.5%
Corporate Investors2.4%
Other Asset Managers* 4.4%
Academic Institutions0.3% Banks
11.5%
Insurance Companies8.1%
Funds of Funds11.1%
*(including PE houses other than Funds of Funds)
2008
Funds of Funds14.4%
Government Agencies4.9%
Insurance Companies6.6%
Pension Funds25.1%
Private Individuals4.9%
Unknown17.5%
Banks6.7%
Academic Institutions0.2%
Other Asset Managers* 6.4%
Corporate Investors2.9%
Family Offices4.2%
Endowments and Foundations
4.5%
Capital Markets1.6%
Source: PEREP_Analytics
9
Funds raised by type of investor in 2004-2008 (incremental closings during year)
Academic Institutions1.8% Banks
13.1%
Fund of Funds14.5%
Government Agencies7.2%
Pension Funds23.6%
Private Individuals6.4%
Unknown12.8%
Insurance Companies9.2%
Other Asset Managers*
2.4%
Corporate Investors3.7%
Family Offices1.3%
Endowments and Foundations
1.4%
Capital Markets2.8%
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
*(including PE houses other than Funds of Funds)
10
Funds raised by type of investor – 5 year trends(incremental closings during year)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Academic Institutions
Banks
Capital Markets
Corporate Investors
Endowments and Foundations
Family Offices
Fund of Funds
Government Agencies
Insurance Companies
Other Asset Managers*
Pension Funds
Private Individuals
Unknown
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
*(including PE houses other than Funds of Funds)
11
Funds raised by type of investor in 2008 – by country(incremental closings during year)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Europe
United K
ingdom
Franc
e
Sweden
Switzer
land
Germ
any
Spain
Academic Institutions
Banks
Capital Markets
Corporate Investors
Endowments and Foundations
Family Offices
Fund of Funds
Government Agencies
Insurance Companies
Other Asset Managers*
Pension Funds
Private Individuals
Unknown
Source: PEREP_Analytics
*(including PE houses other than Funds of Funds)
12
New funds raised - by geographic origin (LP country) and by fund country in 2008
0.0
46.3
10.8
6.6
3.1 2.4 2.2
24
11
6
1
5 41
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
USA United Kingdom France Sweden Switzerland Germany Spain
€ billion
By country of private equity firm By country of origin
Source: PEREP_Analytics
13
Funds raised in 2008 – independent funds by fund stage focus (cumulative amount at final closing)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Early-stage Later stageventure
Balanced Totalventure
Growthcapital
Buyout Mezzanine Generalist
€ billion
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
# of funds
2007 Amount
2008 Amount
2007 Number of funds
2008 Number of funds
Source: PEREP_Analytics
14
Funds raised in 2008 – independent funds by country(cumulative amount at final closing)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
United Kingdom France Sweden Switzerland Germany Spain
€ billion
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Amount
Average fund size
# Number of funds
# 33
# 24
# 5
# 6 # 17 # 8
€ million
Source: PEREP_Analytics
15
Funds raised in 2008 – independent venture capital fundraising (cumulative amount at final closing)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
United Kingdom Germany France Norway Finland Spain
€ million
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Amount
Average Fund Size
# Number of funds
# 8
# 9
# 9
# 1# 3 # 3
€ million
Source: PEREP_Analytics
16
Funds raised in 2008 – independent buyout & growth fundraising (cumulative amount at final closing)
0
10
20
30
40
United Kingdom France Sweden Switzerland Italy Norway
€ billion
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
Amount
Average Fund Size
# Number of funds
# 22
# 12
# 2
# 5 # 3 # 4
€ million
Source: PEREP_Analytics
17
Funds raised in 2008 – independent funds by stage focus (cumulative amount at final closing)
Average fund sizes
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000
Business and industrial products and services
Consumer products, services and retail
Energy and environment
Financial services
ICT
Life sciences
No sectoral focus
Independent funds raised
in € million
All private equity
Venture Capital
Buyout, Growth &Mezzanine
Source: PEREP_Analytics
18
Investments - evolution(industry statistics)
25.1
35.0
24.327.6 29.1
36.9
47.1
71.273.8
54.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
in € billion
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Number of companies financed
Amount invested
Number of companies
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
19
Investments by stage - evolution(industry statistics)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
€ billions
Seed
Start-up
Later stage venture
Growth capital
Replacement capital
Buyout
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
20
Investments by stage focus - evolution
% of amount(industry statistics)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Seed
Start-up
Later stage venture
Growth capital
Rescue/Turnaround
Replacement capital
Buyout
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
21
Investments by stage focus - evolution
% of number of companies financed(industry statistics)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Seed
Start-up
Later stage venture
Growth capital
Rescue/Turnaround
Replacement capital
Buyout
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
22
Investments by stage focus in 2008 – by country
% of amount(market statistics)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Europe UnitedKingdom
France Germany Sweden Italy Spain
Seed
Start-up
Later stage venture
Growth capital
Rescue/Turnaround
Replacement capital
Buyout
Source: PEREP_Analytics
23
Investments by stage focus in 2008 – by country
% of number of companies financed(market statistics)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Europe UnitedKingdom
France Germany Sweden Italy Spain
Seed
Start-up
Later stage venture
Growth capital
Rescue/Turnaround
Replacement capital
Buyout
Source: PEREP_Analytics
24
Investments by stage focus in 2008
% of amount (market statistics)
Start-up4.6%
Later stage
venture7.9%
Growth capital13.5%
Rescue/ Turn-
around0.5%
Replace-ment
capital2.8%
Buyout70.1%
Seed0.6%
% of number of companies financed(market statistics)
Start-up30.1%
Growth capital11.6%
Rescue/ Turn-
around1.1%
Replace-ment
capital2.9%
Buyout18.2%
Later stage
venture26.1%
Seed10.0%
Source: PEREP_Analytics
25
Investments by sector focus in 2008
amount as % of total private equity (market statistics)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financialservices
Energy andenvironment
Consumerservices: other
Consumergoods and retail
Construction
Computer andconsumer
Communications
Chemicals andmaterials
Business andindustrial
Business andindustrial
Agriculture
venture deals buyout deals
Source: PEREP_Analytics
all private equity - % of amount (market statistics)
0%5%10%15%20%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financial services
Energy and environment
Consumer services: other
Consumer goods and retail
Construction
Computer and consumer electronics
Communications
Chemicals and materials
Business and industrial services
Business and industrial products
Agriculture
26
Investments by sector focus in 2008 – by segment
buyout & growth - % of amount (market statistics)
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financialservices
Energy andenvironment
Consumerservices: other
Consumergoods and retail
Construction
Computer andconsumer
Communications
Chemicals andmaterials
Business andindustrial
Business andindustrial
Agriculture
2007 2008
venture capital - % of amount (market statistics)
0%5%10%15%20%25%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financial services
Energy and environment
Consumer services: other
Consumer goods and retail
Construction
Computer and consumer electronics
Communications
Chemicals and materials
Business and industrial services
Business and industrial products
Agriculture
Source: PEREP_Analytics
27
Investments by sector focus in 2008 – by segment
buyout & growth% of number of companies financed
(market statistics)
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financialservices
Energy andenvironment
Consumerservices: other
Consumergoods and retail
Construction
Computer andconsumer
Communications
Chemicals andmaterials
Business andindustrial
Business andindustrial
Agriculture
2007 2008
venture capital% of number of companies financed
(market statistics)
0%5%10%15%20%25%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financial services
Energy and environment
Consumer services: other
Consumer goods and retail
Construction
Computer and consumer electronics
Communications
Chemicals and materials
Business and industrial services
Business and industrial products
Agriculture
Source: PEREP_Analytics
28
Equity value vs. transaction value by buyout deal size in 2008
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Small Mid-market Large Mega Total buyout
€ billion
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Amount (PE funds participation)
Transaction value
Number of companies
Source: PEREP_Analytics
Market statistics
29
Investments by number of employees in 2008as % of number of companies financed (market statistics)
all private equity
0 - 1938.4%
20 - 9930.6%
100 - 19910.1%
200 - 2493.0%
250 - 4996.6%
500 - 9995.0%
1000 - 49994.9% 5000 +
1.4%
venture capital
0 - 1953.6%20 - 99
32.3%
250 - 4992.6%
5000 +0.4%
1000 - 49991.5%
500 - 9992.1%
200 - 2491.6%100 - 199
5.9%
buyout
20 - 9927.5%
0 - 199.9%
250 - 49914.3%
5000 +3.3%1000 -
499911.3%
500 - 99910.3%
200 - 2495.5%
100 - 19918.0%
Source: PEREP_Analytics
30
2008 Venture investments by number of employees
1,959
1454
1,179
789560
214
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
0 - 19 20 - 99 100 - 199 200 - 249 250 - 499 500 - 999 1000 - 4999 5000 +
in € million
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Full-time equivalent staff by intervals
Number of companies
Amount invested
Number of companies
SMEs
Source: PEREP_Analytics
Market statistics
31
2008 Buyout investments by number of employees
19364
219
534
200277
108
349
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
0 - 19 20 - 99 100 - 199 200 - 249 250 - 499 500 - 999 1000 - 4999 5000 +
in € million
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Full-time equivalent staff by intervals
Number of companies
Amount invested
Number of companies
SMEs
Source: PEREP_Analytics
Market statistics
32
Investments as % of GDP in Europe - evolution
all private equity Industry statistics
0.30
7%0.
383%
0.25
3%0.
277%
0.28
8% 0.35
4% 0.41
9%
0.59
8%
0.58
1%
0.41
8%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
as %
of
GD
P
Source: PEREP_Analytics
33
Investments as % of GDP in 2008 – by country
all private equity Industry statistics
1.24
1%
1.02
2%
0.45
0%
0.41
8%
0.39
4%
0.30
1%
0.28
4%
0.25
8%
0.23
9%
0.23
8%
0.20
7%
0.19
4%
0.19
3%
0.18
9%
0.16
8%
0.14
2%
0.08
2%
0.07
3%
0.04
3%
0.03
2%
0.03
0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
United K
ingdom
Sweden
Franc
e
Europe
Switzer
land
Nether
lands
Germ
any
Finlan
d
Norway
Portu
gal
Denmar
k
Belgium Ita
ly
Poland
Spain
Greec
e
Austri
a
Romania
Irelan
d
Czech
Rep
ublic
Hungar
y
as %
of
GD
P
Source: PEREP_Analytics
34
Investments as % of GDP in 2008 – by country
all private equity Market statistics
0.74
2%
0.67
4%
0.48
9%
0.46
6%
0.44
9%
0.42
3%
0.40
4%
0.40
4%
0.37
0%
0.35
2%
0.34
1%
0.31
2%
0.29
7%
0.21
5%
0.21
4%
0.20
4%
0.19
8%
0.16
5%
0.15
5%
0.12
5%
0.11
5%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
United K
ingdom
Sweden
Denmar
k
Franc
e
Nether
lands
Hungar
y
Europe
Finlan
d
Germ
any
Norway
Italy
Switzer
land
Czech
Rep
ublic
Portu
gal
Spain
Belgium
Romania
Poland
Irelan
d
Greec
e
Austri
a
as %
of
GD
P
Source: PEREP_Analytics
35
Venture investments as % of GDP in 2008–by country
venture capital Market statistics
0.14
5%
0.09
1%
0.08
3%
0.07
0%
0.07
0%
0.06
6%
0.06
5%
0.05
9%
0.05
5%
0.05
3%
0.04
7%
0.04
2%
0.04
2%
0.04
1%
0.03
1%
0.02
4%
0.02
1%
0.01
9%
0.01
4%
0.01
4%
0.01
2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
Sweden
United K
ingdom
Irelan
d
Finlan
d
Denmar
k
Spain
Nether
lands
Norway
Franc
e
Europe
Switzer
land
Belgium
Germ
any
Portu
gal
Czech
Rep
ublic
Romania
Hungar
y
Austri
a
Poland
Italy
Greec
e
as %
of
GD
P
Source: PEREP_Analytics
36
Buyout investments as % of GDP in 2008– by country
buyout Market statistics
0.65
1%
0.52
8%
0.42
0%
0.41
1%
0.40
2%
0.38
4%
0.35
1%
0.33
4%
0.32
8%
0.32
7%
0.29
4%
0.26
6%
0.26
4%
0.17
4%
0.17
4%
0.16
2%
0.15
1%
0.14
8%
0.11
2%
0.09
6%
0.07
3%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
United
King
dom
Sweden
Denmar
k
Franc
e
Hunga
ry
Nethe
rland
s
Europ
e
Finlan
d
Germ
any
Italy
Norway
Czech
Rep
ublic
Switzer
land
Portu
gal
Roman
ia
Belgium
Poland
Spain
Greec
e
Austri
a
Irelan
d
as %
of
GD
P
Source: PEREP_Analytics
37
Investments - industry versus market statistics in 2008
22.5
8.8
7.1
3.4 3.11.8
13.5
9.1 9.2
2.2
5.4
2.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
United Kingdom France Germany Sweden Italy Spain
€ billion
Industry statistics (by country of private equity firm)
Market statistics (by country of portfolio company)
Source: PEREP_Analytics
38
Investments by country of portfolio company (market statistics)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
United Kingdom
Germany
France
Italy
Netherlands
Spain
Sw eden
Denmark
Norw ay
Sw itzerland
Finland
Belgium
Poland
Hungary
Czech Republic
Portugal
Austria
Greece
Ireland
Romania
€ billion
2007 2008
United Kingdom25.8%
Germany17.6%
France17.4%
Italy10.4%
Netherlands5.1%
Spain4.5%
Sw eden4.3%
Rest of Europe15.0%
Source: PEREP_Analytics
2008
39
Investments in 2008 - regional market share(by % of amount)
Market statistics
Benelux7.0%
CEE4.6%
DACH19.8%
France17.1%Nordics
9.9%
Southern Europe15.8%
UK & Ireland25.8%
Industry statistics
Benelux4.9%
DACH15.2%
France15.5%
Nordics9.1%
Southern Europe10.0%
UK & Ireland40.0%
Non-European
3.2%
CEE2.1%
Source: PEREP_Analytics
40
Geographical flows of investments in 2008
50.9 50.9
3.2 1.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Industry statistics (location of private equityfirm)
Market statistics (location of portfoliocompany)
€ billion
Local PE firms investing into portfoliocompanies outside the country
Foreign PE firms investing in portfoliocompanies in the country
Domestic investments by local PE firms
Source: PEREP_Analytics
41
Divestments at cost - evolution(by country of private equity firm)
8.6 9.1
12.510.7
13.6
19.6
29.8
33.1
27.1
13.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
in € billion
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Number of exited companies
Amount at cost
Number of companies
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
42
Divestments at cost - evolution(by country of private equity firm)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
€ billion
Divestment by Trade Sale
Divestment by Public Offering
Divestment by Write-Off
Repayment of Silent Partnership
Repayment of Preference Shares/Loans
Sale to Another Private Equity House
Sale to Financial Institution
Sale to Management (Buy-back)
Divestment by Other Means
Source: PEREP_Analytics for 2007 & 2008; Thomson Reuters/PwC for previous years
43
Divestments by exit route in 2008(by country of portfolio companies)
All private equity - % of amount at cost
Other Means6.6%
Public Offering
5.4%Write-Off
5.8%
Repayment of Silent
Partnership1.0%
Sale to Management (Buy-back)
4.6%Sale to Financial Institution
5.2%
Sale to Another
Private Equity House27.0%
Repayment of Preference
Shares/Loans
6.2%
Trade Sale38.3%
Venture capital - % of amount at cost
Trade Sale39.4%
Repayment of Preference
Shares/Loans6.8%
Sale to Another Private Equity
House10.0% Sale to
Financial Institution
2.9%
Sale to Management (Buy-back)
9.1%
Repayment of Silent
Partnership3.3%
Write-Off10.2%
Public Offering9.6%
Other Means8.6%
Source: PEREP_Analytics
Buyout & growth - % of amount at cost
Trade Sale38.0%
Repayment of Preference
Shares/Loans6.0%
Sale to Another Private Equity
House31.1%
Sale to Financial Institution
5.8%
Sale to Management (Buy-back)
3.5%
Repayment of Silent
Partnership0.4%
Write-Off4.7%
Public Offering4.3%
Other Means6.2%
44
Divestments at cost in 2008 - by country
5.2
2.4
1.8
1.00.9 0.9
0.4
3.5
2.52.2
1.0
0.6
1.1
0.4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
United Kingdom France Germany Netherlands Sweden Italy Spain
€ billion
by country of private equity firm
by country of portfolio company
Source: PEREP_Analytics
45
Divestments at cost in 2008 - by exit route
amount at cost as % of total private equity(by country of portfolio company)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Total divestment
Divestment by other means
Sale to management (MBO)
Sale to financial institution
Sale to another private equity house
Repayment of principal loans
Repayment of silent partnerships
Divestment by write-off
Divestment by public offering
Divestment by trade sale
venture capital
buyout & growth
Source: PEREP_Analytics
46
buyout & growth - % of amount (by country of portfolio company)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Other means
Sale to management (MBO)
Sale to financial institution
Sale to another private equity house
Repayment of principal loans
Repayment of silent partnerships
Write-off
Public offering
Trade sale
2007 2008
Divestments at cost by exit route - by segment
venture capital - % of amount (by country of portfolio company)
0%10%20%30%40%50%
Other means
Sale to management (MBO)
Sale to financial institution
Sale to another private equity house
Repayment of principal loans
Repayment of silent partnerships
Write-off
Public offering
Trade sale
47
buyout & growth % of number of exited companies (by country of portfolio company)
0% 10% 20% 30%
Other means
Sale to management (MBO)
Sale to financial institution
Sale to another private equity house
Repayment of principal loans
Repayment of silent partnerships
Write-off
Public offering
Trade sale
2007 2008
Divestments at cost by exit route - by segment
venture capital% of number of exited companies
(by country of portfolio company)
0%5%10%15%20%25%
Other means
Sale to management (MBO)
Sale to financial institution
Sale to another private equity house
Repayment of principal loans
Repayment of silent partnerships
Write-off
Public offering
Trade sale
48
Divestments at cost in 2008 - by sector focus (by country of portfolio company)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Agricu
lture
Busin
ess a
nd in
dust
rial p
roduc
ts
Busin
ess a
nd in
dust
rial s
ervic
es
Chemica
ls and
mate
rials
Communic
ation
s
Computer
and
cons
umer
elec
tronic
s
Constru
ction
Consumer g
oods a
nd re
tail
Consumer s
ervic
es
Energ
y and
env
ironm
ent
Financia
l ser
vices
Life
scien
ces
Real esta
te
Trans
porta
tion
Unknown
€ million
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Number of exited companies
Amount at cost
Number of companies
Source: PEREP_Analytics
49
Divestments at cost in 2008 - by sector focus (by country of portfolio company)
amount as % of total private equity
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Total divestment
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financial services
Energy and environment
Consumer services
Consumer goods and retail
Construction
Computer and consumer electronics
Communications
Chemicals and materials
Business and industrial services
Business and industrial products
Agriculture
venture capital buyout & growth
Source: PEREP_Analytics
50
Divestments at cost by sector focus – by segment
buyout & growth - % of amount (by country of portfolio company)
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financialservices
Energy andenvironment
Consumerservices: other
Consumergoods and retail
Construction
Computer andconsumer
Communications
Chemicals andmaterials
Business andindustrial
Business andindustrial
Agriculture
2007 2008
venture capital - % of amount (by country of portfolio company)
0%5%10%15%20%25%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financial services
Energy and environment
Consumer services: other
Consumer goods and retail
Construction
Computer and consumer electronics
Communications
Chemicals and materials
Business and industrial services
Business and industrial products
Agriculture
51
Divestments at cost by sector focus – by segment
buyout & growth % of number of exited companies (by country of portfolio company)
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financialservices
Energy andenvironment
Consumerservices: other
Consumergoods and retail
Construction
Computer andconsumer
Communications
Chemicals andmaterials
Business andindustrial
Business andindustrial
Agriculture
2007 2008
venture capital % of number of exited companies
(by country of portfolio company)
0%5%10%15%20%25%
Unknown
Transportation
Real estate
Life sciences
Financial services
Energy and environment
Consumer services: other
Consumer goods and retail
Construction
Computer and consumer electronics
Communications
Chemicals and materials
Business and industrial services
Business and industrial products
Agriculture
52
Geographical flows of divestments in 2008
13.3 13.3
0.6 0.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Divestment by location of private equityfirm
Divestment by location of portfoliocompany
€ billion
Local PE firms divesting portfolio companieslocated outside the country
Foreign PE firms divesting portfoliocompanies in the country
Domestic divestments by local PE firms
Source: PEREP_Analytics