20071211 IME Jaehoon Noh. Patterns of Innovations Motivations(Sources) of Innovations Types of...
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Transcript of 20071211 IME Jaehoon Noh. Patterns of Innovations Motivations(Sources) of Innovations Types of...
Innovation20071211 IME Jaehoon Noh
Patterns of Innovations Motivations(Sources) of Innovations Types of Innovations
Contents
Patterns of Innova-tions
Miniaturization Enlargement Extraction Change of state High dynamicity
Contents
Computers, cell phones, storage media, etc. are becoming smaller as the technology is improving.
Miniaturization
Cell phone
Computer
Storage Me-dia
Display devices(i.e. TVs, monitors), ships, airplanes, and etc. are becoming larger the technology is improv-ing.
Enlargement
TV
length of 4,500 feet, a width of 750 feet, and a height of 350 feet
Cruise ship
length of 850 feet, a width of 90 feet, and a height of 65 feet
Technologies enable people to extract only certain parts which they need from the entire things.
Extraction
Analogue-Digital Conversion(i.e. mp3) Vitamin
In some cases, the change of physical state can improve quality of the products drastically.
Change of State
Hair Wax(Slurry-> Liquid) Shoe Polish
(Slurry ->Liquid)
Pain Relief Medication(Patch -> Air sol)
As technologies improving, products can be changed or adjusted more freely by users.
High Dynamicity(Flexibility)
Office ChairsCell Phone UI
Motivations(Sources) of Innovations
Self-fulfillment Goal-orientation Discovery of the New Area of Application
Contents
Users invented or innovated something for fulfill-ing their own desire.◦ Foot-straps were attached to a windsurf board to try aerial tricks
more easily by users.
Self-fulfillment
In some cases, a certain goal was set first, and then innovations were made because they were necessary to achieve the goal.◦ The innovations were made strategically and sys-
tematically with a clear vision and goal. Apollo 11 - The spaceflight which landed the first
humans
Goal-orientation
Innovation can occur without a great invention or develop-ment when someone discovers a new market or industry to which we can apply a certain existing technology or process.◦ Ultra sonic washers were used to wash glasses at first, but they
are used to wash fruits and vegetables also today.
Discovery of the New Area of Application
Types of Innovations
Strength Reinforcement vs Weakness Elimination
Position vs Paradigm Cannibalization vs Pie-expansion
Contents
Strength Reinforcement Innovation◦ To stress the strengths of products or processes , despite the
risk of getting other weaknesses. The iPhone adopted one-button method to reinforce its
strength( design) in spite of decreasing usability.
Weakness Elimination Innovation◦ To focus on eliminating weaknesses of products or processes
rather than add new features. Medicines can be improved drastically if their side effects(weakness)
are eliminated, even though their efficacy remain the same.
Strength Reinforcement vs Weakness Elimi-
nation
iPhone Medicine
Position Innovation◦ To change the perception of established products or process in a
specific context.
Paradigm Innovation◦ To create a new market by re-identifying the viewpoint or ap-
proach about existing products.
Position vs Paradigm
Smart phone
Busi-ness Use
Entertainment
Cloud computing
Change of work space
Cannibalization Innovation◦ Cannibalization occurs when a company introduces a new prod-
uct which carves out the market share of established products of the same company. When Intel introduces new microprocessors, the sales of the old mod-
els decline sharply
Pie-expansion Innovation◦ Pie-expansion occurs when a company’s new product creates a
new market or enters a different market in which the company has never participated before. Starbucks introduced Frapuccino - a kind of coffee drink that contains
a grain of ice - to grab the customers who didn’t want to drink coffee in Summer, and it was very successful.
Cannibalization vs Pie-ex-pansion
IntelStarbucks