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Vocabulary CloudsWeather
Vs. Climate
Weather Tools
ScienceCourt
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Rain, sleet, snow, or hail
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Precipitation
![Page 4: 200](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070421/56816196550346895dd14329/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Water rises into the air in the form of a liquid and changes into
a gas (vapor)
![Page 5: 200](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070421/56816196550346895dd14329/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Evaporation
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Continuing movement of water from oceans or other bodies of
water, up into the air, down to the land, and back to the oceans or
bodies of water again
![Page 7: 200](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070421/56816196550346895dd14329/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Water cycle
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Water vapor in the air cools and forms water droplets
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Condensation
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Water as an invisible gas
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vapor
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How are clouds formed?
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Vapor cools in the air and changes to water droplets; many water droplets make up a cloud
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A prefix meaning “middle level.”
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Alto-
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A prefix or suffix meaning “rain.”
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Nimbo or Nimbus
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A fluffy, large white cloudthat may be flat on the bottom
and billowed on top
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Cumulus
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Clouds that are made of ice crystals and are the highest
clouds?
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Cirrus
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Describe a cumulonimbus cloud.
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Clouds that billow upward, flat and dark on the bottom, storm
cloud associated with rain, thunder, lightning, and tornadoes
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Weather is a bunch of events that happen daily in the atmosphere
all over the world.
True or False
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True
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Define “climate.”
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Average weather in a location over a long period of time
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What is the difference between weather and climate?
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Weather-events that happen daily in the atmosphere all over the
world
Climate-collection of weather patterns in your own part of the
world over a period of time
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Describe a desert climate.
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Doesn’t get much rain
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What weather tool is used to measure air temperature?
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Thermometer
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What weather tool measures air pressure?
![Page 35: 200](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070421/56816196550346895dd14329/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Barometer
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What instrument would tell if the wind is blowing from the
northeast?
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Weather Vane
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What tool would measure the speed of the wind?
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Anemometer
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The humidity is 33% and the dew point is 32 degrees. What tool
measures both of these?
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Sling Psychrometer
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Share, in order, the FOUR main parts of the water cycle
(you may sing it if you want ).
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Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Accumulation
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What is an example of evaporation?
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A rain puddle disappears on the ground when the sun comes out
Boiling water goes up into the air
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What is an example of condensation?
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A cloud forming
Steam on a mirror
Fog
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What factors effect the speed of evaporation?
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Air temperature
Surface area
How much humidity is in the air
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On a cold winter day why are you able to see your breath? Why all of a sudden does it
disappear?
![Page 51: 200](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070421/56816196550346895dd14329/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Your warm breath meets the cold air and condenses (forms water droplets, it looks like a cloud).
Then, the vapor cools and evaporates into the atmosphere.