2005 USC Senior Survey: Top seven things we can learn
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2005 USC Senior Survey: Top seven things we can learn
Prepared for the Division Retreat, May 16, 2005
Dr. Mark PavelchakStudent Outcomes ResearchUSC Student Affairs
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USC Senior Survey participation: 1988-2005
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1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2005
Survey year
Average n=715The “paper chase” years – ’86 to ’98
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USC Senior Survey participation: 1988-2005
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1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2005
Survey year
Average n=1073The HERI online experiment- ’00 and ’02
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USC Senior Survey participation: 1988-2005
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200
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1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2005
Survey year
n=1620!!!Web survey, done the USC way- 2005
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Engineering seniors by gender
Survey year Female Male
1988 24 65
1990 6 43
1992 22 64
1994 10 38
1996 18 48
1998 10 47
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Engineering seniors by gender
Survey year Female Male
1988 24 65
1990 6 43
1992 22 64
1994 10 38
1996 18 48
1998 10 47
2005 49 126
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Engineering seniors by gender
Survey year Female Male
1988 24 65
1990 6 43
1992 22 64
1994 10 38
1996 18 48
1998 10 47
2005 49 126
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Topic #1: Satisfaction
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Topic #1: Satisfaction
• Overall, our seniors are very satisfied:– 85% say they are satisfied or very satisfied
with their overall experience– 87% say they would re-enroll if given the
opportunity to do it over again.• This is several points higher than at
other private schools and at 4 year schools in general.
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Topic #1: Satisfaction
• However, high overall satisfaction does not mean that students are satisfied with everything.
• Some of the areas of greatest dissatisfaction include:– Relationships with administrative personnel– Concern for students as individuals– Academic advising
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Topic #1: Satisfaction
Three groups of factors are most closely associated with overall satisfaction:
• Intellectual & emotional priorities• Academics• Student Services
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Topic #1: Satisfaction
Emotional & Intellectual & priorities include:• Sense of belonging on campus• Relationships with other students• USC's concern for you as an individual• USC's commitment to academic excellence• Ability to experience intellectual growth
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Topic #1: Satisfaction
Academic concerns include:• Overall quality of teaching by faculty• Courses in your major field• Relationships with faculty members
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Topic #1: Satisfaction
Student Services factors include:• Ability to resolve problems and express complaints• Ability to monitor academic progress and personal
development • Ability to find out what's happening on campus• Services provided by the Division of Student Affairs• Services provided by offices other than Student
Affairs
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Topic #1: Satisfaction
Some of the areas of greatest variability in satisfaction include:
• The degree to which students feel safe and secure on campus
• Advising • USC's concern for you as an individual• The degree to which students feel a sense of
belonging on campus
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Topic #1: Satisfaction
On highly variable satisfaction items, we seek reasons why. Here is what we’ve found so far:
• Safety & security: gender• Concern for you: commuting (negative), attendance
at Student Affairs activities• Sense of belonging: attendance at Student Affairs
activities, volunteering, intramural sports, student org. leader
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Topic #2: Personal growth
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Topic #2: Personal growth
Students feel that they experience growth and development along a large number of dimensions during their stay at USC
• Twenty-for dimensions of growth were included• Over 55 percent indicated that they were now
stronger or much stronger along all 24 dimensions
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Topic #2: Personal growth
The areas of strongest perceived growth (over 90% reported growth) were:
• Understand myself: abilities, interests, limitations, personality
• Think critically• Acquire new skills and knowledge on my own
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Topic #2: Personal growth
The areas of weakest perceived growth (less than 65% reported growth) were:
• Understand issues surrounding lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people
• Get along with people from different races/cultures• Develop a healthy lifestyle
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Topic #3: Self concept
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Topic #3: Self concept
How do seniors see themselves? How have their self-concepts changed over time:
• Responses to 19 self concept items were available for 800 (about half) of the seniors at two points in time:– 2001 Freshman survey– 2005 Senior survey
• One key dimension – intellectual self-confidence, there was little change, but USC seniors are above the national norm on this dimension.
• As shown on the next two slides, there were either increases or decreases on other dimensions.
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Topic #3: Self conceptSelf-concept increases:
Trait or skill TrendCompared to national norm
Self-understanding Up Above
Writing Ability Up Well above
Leadership Ability Up slightly Well above
Artistic Ability Up slightly Well above
Understanding of Others Up slightly Above
Cooperativeness Up slightly Above
Public Speaking Ability Up slightly Above
Self-confidence (social) Up slightly Similar
Spirituality Up slightly Well below
Religiousness Up slightly Well below
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Topic #3: Self conceptSelf-concept decreases:
Trait or skill TrendCompared to national norm
Emotional Health Down slightly Similar
Physical Health Down slightly Similar
Popularity Down slightly Above
Academic Ability Down Well above
Mathematical Ability Down Well above
Drive to Achieve Down Above
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Topic #4: Time allocation
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Topic #4: Time allocation
How do seniors spend their time? How has time allocation changed since high school?
• Responses to 13 behavioral items were available for 800 seniors on the freshman and senior surveys:
• As shown on the next two slides, there were either increases or decreases on every dimension.
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Topic #4: Time allocationTime allocation increases:
Behavior/emotion TrendComparison to national norm
Using personal computer Way up Higher
Working for Pay Up Similar
Studying or Homework Up slightly Similar
Watching TV Up slightly Similar
Partying Up slightly Similar
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Topic #4: Time allocationTime allocation decreases:
Time allocation TrendCompared to national norm
Socializing with Friends Down slightly Slightly below
Reading for Pleasure Down slightly Above
Student Clubs or Groups Down Well above
Exercising or Sports Down Slightly above
Volunteer Work Down Slightly above
Playing Video/Computer Games Down Similar
Household/Childcare Duties Down Slightly below
Talking with Teacher/Faculty Outside Class Down Below
Prayer/Meditation Down Below
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Topic #5: Student behavior
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Topic #5: Student behavior
How frequently do seniors engage in certain behaviors and emotional patterns? How have these patterns changed since high school?
• Responses to 15 behavioral & emotional items were available for 800 seniors on the freshman and senior surveys:
• As shown on the next two slides, there were either increases or decreases on every dimension.
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Topic #5: Student behavior Behavior/emotion increases:
Behavior/emotion TrendComparison to national norm
Drank Beer Up strongly Slightly above
Drank Wine or Liquor Up strongly Above
Felt Overwhelmed Up Above
Overslept & Missed Class/Appt Up Slightly below
Smoked Cigarettes Up Below
Studied with Other Students Up Similar
Visited Art Gallery or Museum Up Well aboveDiscussed Politics Up slightly Well above
Felt Depressed Up slightly Similar
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Topic #5: Student behavior Behavior/emotion increases:
Behavior/emotion TrendComparison to national norm
Drank Beer Up strongly Slightly above
Drank Wine or Liquor Up strongly Above
Felt Overwhelmed Up Above
Overslept & Missed Class/Appt Up Slightly below
Smoked Cigarettes Up Below
Studied with Other Students Up Similar
Visited Art Gallery or Museum Up Well aboveDiscussed Politics Up slightly Well above
Felt Depressed Up slightly Similar
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Topic #5: Student behavior Behavior/emotion decreases:
Behavior TrendComparison to national norm
Was guest in teacher's home Down slightly Similar
Socialized w/diff ethnic group Down slightly Well above
Discussed religion Down Below
Tutored another student Down Similar
Voted in student election Down Well above
Performed volunteer work Down strongly Slightly above
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Topic #6: Effects of participation
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Topic #6: Effects of participation
What is the effect of participating in Student Affairs-sponsored activities and student organizations?
• Sixty-five percent participated at least occasionally in Student Affairs-sponsored activities.
• Fourty-one percent held a leadership position in at least one student organization.
• As shown on the next two slides, there were either increases or decreases on every dimension.
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Topic #6: Effects of participationParticipation in Student Affairs-sponsored
activities had several positive effects on personal growth, including:
Utilizing campus services available to studentsUnderstand the problems facing the community that surrounds USCUnderstand issues surrounding lesbian, gay, bisexual, & transgender peopleUnderstand issues related to genderUnderstand global issuesUnderstand different religions/belief systemsDeveloping close friendships with other students
Become an informed citizenUnderstand social problems facing our nationPlace current problems in historical/cultural/philosophical perspectiveGet along with people from different races/culturesGetting to know facultyThink critically
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Topic #6: Effects of participation
On the other hand, participation in Student Affairs-sponsored activities had little effect on areas related to the Strategic Plan, including:
• Becoming a lifelong learner• Developing a healthy lifestyle• Acquire new skills and knowledge on my own
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Topic #7: Long-term goals
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Topic #7: Long-term goals
What do seniors hope/expect to accomplish in the years to come? How have these goals changed since high school?
• Responses to 20 goals were available for 800 seniors on the freshman and senior surveys
• Only one goal – “be financially well off” – decreased strongly but is still well above national norms.
• As shown on the next two slides, other goals either increased in priority or ‘goal polarization’ occurred.
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Topic #7: Long-term goalsLong-term goal importance increases:
Long-term goal TrendCompared to national norm
Raise a family Up Below
Keep up with political affairs Up Well above
Develop meaningful philosophy of life Up Well above
Help others in difficulty Up Below
Integrate spirituality into my life Up Below
Influence social values Up Similar
Create artistic work Up Above
Influence political structure Up Well above
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Topic #7: Long-term goalsLong-term goal importance polarization:
Long-term goal TrendCompared to national norm
Be a Community Leader Polarized Above
Take Part in Community Action Program Polarized Above
Become Authority in My Own Field Polarized Above
Promote Racial Understanding Polarized Similar
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Student comments
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Student comments
As an undergraduate I've had the opportunity to be independent for the first time in my life. I have been able to see what is really important to me and find out what drives me as a person. I get to do what I want and learn from my mistakes when I make.
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Student comments
Being exposed to so many different people with different backgrounds and philosophies. This enabled me to be more open-minded and think in ways i have never thought before.
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Thanks for your interest!
The information presented herein represents only a small portion of that which is available:
Mark Pavelchak,
Director, Student Outcomes Research
(213) 740-5237