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BiomoleculesBiomolecules TheTheCellCell
EnergyEnergy R and PR and P This and ThatThis and That
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Biomolecules - $200Biomolecules - $200
These long chains are These long chains are held together by peptide held together by peptide bonds and their sequence bonds and their sequence
determines the specific determines the specific role of a protein.role of a protein.
Biomolecules- $400Biomolecules- $400
These are made up of a 5 These are made up of a 5 carbon sugar, a carbon sugar, a
phosphate group, and a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. nitrogenous base.
The Cell- $200The Cell- $200
Organisms whose cells Organisms whose cells have a membrane bound have a membrane bound
nucleus. nucleus.
The Cell- $400The Cell- $400
The movement of The movement of particles into and out of a particles into and out of a cell, moving from areas of cell, moving from areas of
higher concentration to higher concentration to lower concentration. lower concentration.
The Cell- $600The Cell- $600
The movement of The movement of materials against the materials against the
concentration gradient. concentration gradient. This requires cellular This requires cellular
energy. energy.
The Cell- $800The Cell- $800
A measure of the acidity A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a or alkalinity of a
substance. Affects the substance. Affects the rates of metabolism, rates rates of metabolism, rates
of enzymes, and is of enzymes, and is controlled by the cell to controlled by the cell to maintain homeostasis. maintain homeostasis.
The Cell- $1000The Cell- $1000
The difference in The difference in concentration that makes concentration that makes
diffusion possible. diffusion possible.
Energy - $200Energy - $200
Two critical factors that Two critical factors that can affect enzymes.can affect enzymes.
Energy - $400Energy - $400
Energy is stored in the Energy is stored in the chemical bonds of this chemical bonds of this
moleculemolecule
Energy - $600Energy - $600
The continuous process of The continuous process of energy being used and energy being used and
stored. This process has stored. This process has been compared to a been compared to a
rechargeable battery. rechargeable battery.
Energy - $800Energy - $800
This type of respiration This type of respiration begins with glycolysis and begins with glycolysis and
is followed by is followed by fermentation. fermentation.
Energy - $1000Energy - $1000
The products of this type The products of this type of reaction have more of reaction have more energy in their bonds energy in their bonds
than in the reactants. This than in the reactants. This reaction requires an input reaction requires an input
of energy. of energy.
R and P- $200R and P- $200
These are the These are the three stages of three stages of
respiration.respiration.
R and P- $400R and P- $400
Cellular respiration is Cellular respiration is this type of process this type of process because it requires because it requires
oxygenoxygen
R and P- $600R and P- $600
A molecule of glucose is A molecule of glucose is used to produce pyruvic used to produce pyruvic acid and ATP. This is the acid and ATP. This is the first stage of respiration.first stage of respiration.
R and P- $800R and P- $800
A series of chemical A series of chemical reactions in which reactions in which
pyruvic acid is broken pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon down into carbon
dioxide. This is the dioxide. This is the second stage of second stage of
respiration. respiration.
R and P- $1000R and P- $1000
The process where 36 The process where 36 molecules of ADP is molecules of ADP is
converted to ATP and the converted to ATP and the third stage of respiration. third stage of respiration.
This and That- $200This and That- $200
A form of anaerobic A form of anaerobic respiration that respiration that
produces ethyl alcohol.produces ethyl alcohol.
This and That- $400This and That- $400
A form of anaerobic A form of anaerobic respiration that occurs respiration that occurs in muscle tissue during in muscle tissue during
exercise. exercise.
This and That- $600This and That- $600
The movement of The movement of
water into and out of a water into and out of a cell. cell.
This and That- $800This and That- $800
The minimum amount The minimum amount of energy that of energy that
molecules must molecules must possess in order to possess in order to
react. react.
This and That- $1000This and That- $1000
The breaking of The breaking of chemical bonds by chemical bonds by
adding a molecule of adding a molecule of water.water.
The Cell- $1000The Cell- $1000
What is the Concentration What is the Concentration Gradient?Gradient?
$
R and P- $200R and P- $200
What are Glycolysis, the What are Glycolysis, the Citric Acid Cycle, and the Citric Acid Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain?Electron Transport Chain?
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R and P- $1000R and P- $1000
What is the Electron What is the Electron Transport Chain?Transport Chain?
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This and That- $200This and That- $200
What is Alcoholic What is Alcoholic Fermentation?Fermentation?
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This and That- $400This and That- $400
What is Lactic Acid What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?Fermentation?
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FINAL CATEGORYFINAL CATEGORY
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This equation This equation summarizes the summarizes the
complete process of complete process of cellular respiration.cellular respiration.