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Earth-Sun-Moon Seasons Solar System Stars Laws and Theory

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This is when the Moon blocks out the Sun.

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Solar Eclipse

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This is the property whereby the Moon rotates on its axis at the same rate as it revolves around the Earth.

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Synchronous Rotation

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This is when the Moon is at its farthest point from Earth.

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Apogee

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This is when the Earth passes between the Moon and the Sun and blocks the light of the full Moon.

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Lunar Eclipse

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This is when the Moon is at its closest point to the Earth.

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Perigee

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This is when the northern hemisphere has its minimum

daylight hours; at or near Dec. 21.

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Winter Solstice

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This is when the lengths of day and night are equal.

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Vernal or Autumnal Equinox

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This is Earth’s position around June 21st, when daylight is maximum in

the northern hemishpere.

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Summer Solstice

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Earth’s 23.5 degree tilt causes this.

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Seasons

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This is when there is continual darkness above the arctic circle.

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Winter (December 21st)

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This is the only planet with liquid water.

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Earth

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This solar system object was demoted from its planetary status and is now classified as a dwarf

planet.

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Pluto

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These are bodies of interplanetary debris that orbit the Sun mostly between the orbits of Mars and

Jupiter.

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Asteroids

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These are icy bodies with highly eccentric orbits that mostly orbit in

the outer reaches of the solar system.

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Comets

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This is the planet right next door that has a thick carbon dioxide

atmosphere and sulfuric acid precipitation.

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Venus

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The Hertzsprung-Russel (H-R) diagram classifies stars using their properties of brightness and this.

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Temperature (Color)

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This is the cloud of gas and dust in space from which stars are made.

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Nebula

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This is the combining of lightweight nuclei into heavier nuclei. This

process takes place in the interior of stars.

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Fusion

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This is the number of stars in our solar system.

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One

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Most of the light emitted by the Sun comes from this region.

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Photosphere

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This happens when an object is moving away from the observer.

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Red Shift

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This is the change in position of distant objects due to a change in the

position of the observer.

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Parallax

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This is the movement of a planet in an opposing direction across the sky.

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Retrograde Motion

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This is the name of the Moon formation theory that is most widely

accepted.

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Impact Theory

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This is the theory that states the universe began as a point and has

been expanding ever since.

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Big Bang Theory