Desain slide ini dadaptasi dari University of San Fransisco

2. Proses Bisnis dan ERP

SIF15022

Perencanaan Sumber Daya Perusahaan

Agi Putra Kharisma, S.T., M.T.

Genap 2014/2015

Enterprise?

Apakah yang dimaksud dengan Enterprise?

http://www.guitarworld.com/files/imagecache/futureus_imagegallery_fullsize/gallery/Fender%20Factory%20front%20DSC_0794%20620.jpg

Enterprise Memiliki Bisnis

• Proses Bisnis

• Fungsi Bisnis

Proses Bisnis

• Proses bisnis merupakan kumpulan aktivitas yang

melibatkan satu atau lebih masukan (input) dan

menghasilkan luaran (output) yang bermanfaat bagi

pelanggan. (Monk, 2012)

Proses Bisnis Generik

Magal, 2012

Fungsi Bisnis

Contoh Proses Bisnis Dengan Area Fungsional Yang

Bertanggungjawab

Penjualan Smartphone

Bagaimana Enterprise Menjalankan Bisnisnya?

DENGAN TOOLS

Dulu....

Menyimpan dokumen....

http://www.smartstoragegroup.com.au/images/document-storage.jpg

Dulu...

Mencari dokumen...

http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/117943/file-1464174236-jpg/images/filestorage_%281%29.jpg?t=1419947673616

Dulu...

Menghitung..

http://badgerlandhomeloans.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wi-mortgage-calculator.jpg

http://starlinkaccountants.co.uk/images/starlink4.jpg

Era Komputerisasi

http://classiccmp.org/dunfield/nec/h/apc.jpg

Silo Effect

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DXRPs/s1600/20111003-siloed-communication.png

Enterprise System Software

1. is a set of packaged application software modules, with an integrated

architecture, that can be used by organizations as their primary engine

for integrating data, processes, and information technology, in real time,

across internal and external value chains;

2. impound deep knowledge of business practices that vendors have

accumulated from implementations in a wide range of client

organizations, that can exert considerable influence on the design of

processes within new client organizations;

3. is a generic ‘semifinished’ product with tables and parameters that

client organizations and their implementation partners must configure,

customize, and integrate with other computer-based information

systems to meet their business needs. (Shanks, 2003)

Enterprise System Software

• ERP

• CRM

• SCM

• PLM

• EAI

• Data Warehousing & Decision Support

• Intelligent presentation layer

• eProcurement/eMarketplace/electronic exchange software.

Enterprise System Software

An enterprise system imposes its own logic on a company’s strategy, culture and organization.

(Davenport, 1998: 122)

Mengapa ERP?

• ERP attempts to integrate all departments and

functions across a company onto a single computer

system that can serve all those different departments’

particular needs.

• ERP automates the tasks involved in performing a

business process.

• If installed correctly, it can have a tremendous

payback.

ERP System

1. Apakah yang dimaksud dengan ERP System?

ENTERPRISE RESOURCE

PLANNING

Definisi ERP System (1)

• ERP are commercial software packages that enable the

integration of transactions-oriented data and business

processes throughout an organization. (Shanks, et al)

Definisi ERP System (2)

An Enterprise Resource Planning system is a packaged

business software system that allows a company to:

• Automate and integrate the majority of its business

processes

• Share common data and practices across the entire

enterprise

• Produce and access information in a real-time

environment

(Deloitte Consulting, New York, NY, 1999)

Evolusi ERP (1)

Evolusi ERP (2)

1960-70’s MRP Inventory and process time reduction with new

production planning systems.

1980’s MRP II Greater reductions due to the integration with

accounting and human resource systems.

1990’s ERP Focused on clients. Real time transactions. Asset

management.

2000’s ERP Extended or ERP II Focused on clients, optimizing the whole business

network; including suppliers and clients.

Dr. C.V. Suresh Babu

Shing Hin Yeung

Arsitektur ERP

Rashid - The Evolution of ERP Systems: A Historical Perspective

Arsitektur Cloud ERP

Teknologi Yang Digunakan

• Client Server Computing

• Networks

• Relational Database

• Software (Legacy Software, Package Software, dsb)

• Reengineering

• System Analysis

(O’Leary, 2000)

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Forbes, 2013