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    CHAPTER: 1

    INTRODUCTION TO THE

    INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING

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    CHAPTER NO: 1

    Introduction to the Institutional Training

    Understanding the organizational environment is imperative because organizational

    effectiveness is largely determined by how well it is able to access and manage its

    environment. Institutional Training is important to learn corporate practices in line with the

    theories during the MBA program and it is an essential requirement and integral part of the

    curriculum for successful completion of the MBA programmer. For that I visited the

    company. During the training period information has been collected regarding the

    organizational environment in reality also information regarding the aspects of management

    functions. In this report the information listed regarding the institutional training as

    comparing the theories that has been discussed in the regular classes and the actual practices

    prevailing in the business environment and found out the reason for the deviations.

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    CHAPTER: 2

    INDUSTRY PROFILE

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    CHAPTER NO: 2

    INDUSTRY PROFILE

    ABOUT THE INDUSTRY

    Textile Industry in India is the second largest employment generator after agriculture. It holds

    significant status in India as it provides one of the most fundamental necessities of the people.

    Textile industry was one of the earliest industries to come into existence in India and it

    accounts for more than 30% of the total exports. In fact Indian textile industry is the second

    largest in the world, second only to China. Textile Industry is unique in the terms that it is an

    independent industry, from the basic requirement of raw materials to the final products, with

    huge value-addition at every stage of processing. Textile industry in India has vast potential

    for creation of employment opportunities in the agricultural, industrial, organised and

    decentralised sectors & rural and urban areas, particularly for women and the disadvantaged.

    Indian textile industry is constituted of the following segments: Readymade Garments,

    Cotton Textiles including Handlooms, Man-made Textiles, Silk Textiles, Woollen Textiles,

    Handicrafts, Coir, and Jute. Till the year 1985, development of textile sector in India took

    place in terms of general policies. In 1985, for the first time the importance of textile sector

    was recognized and a separate policy statement was announced with regard to development

    of textile sector. In the year 2000, National Textile Policy was announced. Its main objective

    was: to provide cloth of acceptable quality at reasonable prices for the vast majority of the

    population of the country, to increasingly contribute to the provision of sustainable

    employment and the economic growth of the nation; and to compete with confidence for an

    increasing share of the global market. The policy also aimed at achieving the target of textile

    and apparel exports of US $ 50 billion by 2010 of which the share of garments will be US $

    25 billion.

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    VARIOUS CATEGORIES

    Indian textile industry can be divided into several segments, some of which can be listed

    as below:

    Cotton Textiles

    Readymade Garments

    T-shirt,

    Mens wear,

    Ladies Wear,

    Boys Wear,

    Girls Wear,

    Kids Wear

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    INDUSTRY LEADER

    Textile industry leaders in (India)

    Eastern Silk Industries Ltd

    S.Kumaran Nationwide Ltd(Sknl)

    Rajanarayan Export Pvt Ltd

    Lewanet Hemant India Ltd

    MARKET SHARE

    The proportion of industry sales of a good or services that is controlled by a

    company.some investors organization with relatively large market share because they are

    generally less likely to be squeezed by competitors.

    The Market share for used textile garments is approximately 20 percent of the total market

    for textile garments. As outlined earlier, the textile industry is undergoing a mild recession

    and becoming more competitive. Therefore, the industry prefers to install quality used textiles

    machinery in anticipation of growth in global demand. This is expected to accelerate the

    demand for used textile garments.

    Import Market 75 85 100 15%

    2009 import market shares: U.S. 0; Germany 20%; Switzerland 25%; Norway 10%; and

    Netherlands 15%.

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    MARKET PERFORMANCE

    The performance apparel market is one that has been a healthy segment of the larger textile

    complex. This market has exhibited many signs of growth due to an increase in public

    awareness of healthier lifestyles which comes with an up-tick in the number of consumers

    who exercise regularly. Adding to the increase in exercise is the increase in the efforts of the

    industry to provide the apparel the consumer wants. This is taking form in technological and

    stylistic advancements in the clothing being used as compared to the traditional clothing for

    exercise in years past. As performance increases for the products, the competition grows to

    become the best in order to capture the growing market which is accustomed to features in

    addition to function.

    The best way to look at the landscapes of this market is to have a look at the money being

    spent on this product in the us. The size of the us market for this product category will give

    some indication as to how much of an impact this product category has on the apparel and

    textile markets in general. One source of such information is the book Household Garments,

    which is a reference source that provides information on the amount of money the average

    American consumer is spending on all types of products.

    ESTIMATIONS OF THE EARNINGS

    The Indian textile industry has an overwhelming presence in economic life of the country.

    As per the fy09s data, it constitutes 14% on industrial production, 4% to gdp and 17% to

    countrys export earnings, which states that the textiles industry is second largest

    employment provider after agriculture.

    The last two years have been a very difficult period for the textile industry, primarily because

    of exchange fluctuations and economic slowdown. Now after a bad patch of 2 years, the

    textiles industry of India is at the threshold of a recovery.

    With a gradual recovery in the global economy, there are indications that textile industry can

    return to the growth track. However, this will be contingent upon a helpful policy framework

    being provided for the sector.

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    SCOPE OF THE INDUSTRY

    The market related standards are produced

    The development and maintenance of standards and

    The international standards, guidelines and recommendations are achieved.

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    CHAPTER: 3

    COMPANY PROFILE

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    CHAPTER NO: 3

    COMPANY PROFILE GEETHALAYA EXPORTS

    Established about three decades ago, at Tirupur India, Geethalaya Exports are

    pioneers and leaders in the manufacture and export of knitted ready-made garments. Our

    valuable experience in the field of quality knitted garment manufacturing helped us attain the

    Government of India Geethalaya Exports House status.

    Ever since inception, the company has profound emphasis in manufacturing quality

    garments and to deliver the products at the right time. Our company is also conscious of its

    social obligations and employees welfare measures and our social policy is fully in

    accordance with the laws of our country.

    The company has been awarded the SA 8000 certification also. The company is

    looking for Manager in Apparel/Clothing Industry

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    ABOUT THE COMPANY

    Established about three decades ago, at Tirupur India, Geethalaya Exports are

    pioneers and leaders in the manufacture and export of knitted ready-made garments.

    Our valuable experience in the field of quality knitted garment manufacturing, helped us

    attain the

    Government of India Recognized Export House status.

    Ever since inception, the company has profound emphasis in manufacturing quality garments

    and to deliver the products at the right time.

    An unerring focus on quality and quest for perfection right from the raw material to the

    finished product has made possible the end product truly flawless. In evidence to the quality

    management system pursued by us, the company has been accredited the

    ISO 9001:2000 by the Certification

    International

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    Vision and Mission

    Vision:

    Defines the desired or intended future state of an organization or enterprise in termsof its fundamental objective and/or strategic direction. Vision is a long term view,

    sometimes describing how the organization would like the world in which it operates to

    be. For example a charity working with the poor might have a vision statement which

    read "A world without poverty"

    Target - quantitative or qualitative goals such as a sales target or Ford's goal to

    "democratize the automobile."

    Common enemy - centered on overtaking a specific firm such as the 1950's goal of

    Philip-Morris to displace RJR.

    Role model - to become like another firm in a different industry or market. For

    example, a cycling accessories firm might strive to become "the Nike of the cycling

    industry."

    Mission:

    Defines the fundamental purpose of an organization or an enterprise, succinctlydescribing why it exists and what it does to achieve its Vision.

    It is sometimes used to set out a 'picture' of the organization in the future. A mission

    statement provides details of what is done and answers the question: "What do we do?"

    For example, the charity might provide "job training for the homeless and unemployed"

    The mission statement communicates the firm's core ideology and visionary goals,

    generally consisting of the following three components:

    1. Core values to which the firm is committed2. Core purpose of the firm

    Core

    Values

    Core

    Purpose

    Business

    Vision

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    3. Visionary goals the firm will pursue to fulfill its mission

    Geethalaya Exports vision & mission

    VISION

    To become the market leader of the country.

    To become one of the top three in textile garments industry in the world

    MISSION

    Expand their business

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    Awards & Achievements

    ISO 9001:2000 Certification by UKAS, England for quality Management system

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    (UK) Limited, England.

    Our company is also conscious of its social obligations and employees welfare measures and

    our social policy is fully in accordance with the laws of our country. The company has been

    awarded the

    SA 8000certification also.

    An ever loyal customer base at Switzerland, Norway, The Netherlands and Germany

    has always be in consistency and in growth at Geethalaya.

    Sophisticated communication systems and daily updating process status and product

    information to all customers with excellent Quality Management

    System has helped to achieve an annual turnover of 3.5 Million USD.

    SA8000:2001 Certification by BVQI for the Social Accountability Management system

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    POLICY STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY

    Importance of Textile Sector in Tamil Nadu

    Designing and producing products that meet the market demand. In

    addition to that it also ensure total customer satisfaction. If these goals are

    achieved it will become a profitable sustainable company.

    The company will achieve their objectives through excellence in the area

    of

    Customer satisfaction.

    Quality.

    Cost reduction

    Product life

    goodwill

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    THE ORGANIZATION HIERARCHY

    Faced with these problems, the obvious move is to create a super type for the organization,

    This leads you to Organization Hierarchy

    Chairman

    Managing Director

    HR

    Manager

    Marketing

    Manager

    Finance

    Manager

    Production

    Board of Director

    Purchase

    Manager

    Employees

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    DEPARTMENTS

    Knitwear & Garments

    Production Department

    Finance department

    PersonalDepartment

    Marketing Department

    Export department

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    PRODUCT & SERVICE

    T-SHIRT

    UK consumers buy around eight T-shirts per person each year. The T-shirt used in our

    analysis is made of single jersey combed cotton. We assume that the cotton is harvested,

    ginned and Spun into yarn in the USA. The yarn is shipped to China for knitting, dyeing,

    cutting and sewing, and then shipped to the UK for retail, use and disposal.

    Cotton farming can be risky since cotton is vulnerable to disease and growth is

    dependent on uncontrollable factors like the weather. In the USA, this has led to investment

    in advanced biotechnologies, including genetically modified (GM) seeds, intensive use of

    chemicals and a high degree of Automation.

    This has allowed USA cotton farmers to overcome the disadvantage of high labor costs

    and at present the USA is the largest Producer of cotton in the world. To give an idea of the

    quantity of cotton produced in the USA yearly, if all cotton produced in he USA annually

    was used in making a single product, it would create more than three billion pairs of jeansor more than 13 billion Mens dress shirts. The productivity data for cotton harvesting and

    spinning are estimated below

    PANTS

    No other company offers a chef pant with this much style and comfort. Our exclusive

    yarn dyed chef pants are so soft and easy to work in, theyre quickly becoming the number

    one choice in kitchens across the country

    Now that we offer them in more colors and nine exciting new patterns, the number of

    different looks you can create is endless. And since we manufacture every garment we sell;

    only Uncommon Threads can deliver the quality and selection you want at an unbeatable

    value

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    CHAPTER: 4

    LEARNING AND FINDING FROM

    THE COMPANY

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    CHAPTER NO: 4

    LEARNING AND FINDING FROM THE COMPANY

    KNITWEAR & GARMENTS

    The knitwear industry has made tremendous strides within the state and has emerged

    as a major export earner. For instance, Tirupur itself accounts for nearly 70% of the knitwear

    exports of about Rs.3621 crores in 1996-97. This sector accounts for nearly 13% of the textile

    production of the country and is reserved for the small scale sector. Against 2696 million

    Esq. produced in 1989-90 by this sector, the production in 1996-97 was about 5102 million

    Esq. nearly 16% of the country's fabric production. There are nearly 7000 hosiery units in the

    country.

    Government will encourage the growth of this industry by providing necessary physical

    infrastructure. Government will also encourage setting up of spinning units dedicated to the

    production of hosiery T-Shirt.

    As a forward linkage to the power loom sector Government will set up Garment Export

    Parks(s) in the state to encourage the power loom sector to produce fabrics to meet the

    requirements of garment exporters.

    Production of blended power loom fabrics in fibres other than cotton will be encouraged by

    funding design and development efforts by recognized institutions, particularly, silk fabrics

    for export.

    Production of industrial fabrics including filter fabrics, canvas geo-textiles, non-wovens, etc,.

    Will also be encouraged by funding design and development efforts by recognized

    institutions.

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    PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT

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    PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT

    PRODUCTION CAPACITY:

    The Geethalaya export Private ltd companys production capacity:

    25,000 pieces of Basic T-shirts per day

    1,40,000 pieces of Basic Styles

    1,80,000 pieces of Fashion Styles per month

    170000 pieces of in fant garments per day

    PRODUCTION FACILITIES

    India and Barudan & Japan 25 knitting machines including many fully computerised

    jacquards and stripers, wide with jersy.

    15000 kgs/day knit Fabric dyeing and printing plant & Embroidery machines using

    100% recycled waste water

    Nine plants with modular sewing lines with our 2300 sewing machines in india &

    Barudan & Japan

    500 heads computerised embroidery.

    Our 350000 sq. Lt. Tloor space

    Our 3500 employees

    PRODUCTION PROCESS STEPS

    Dyeing division

    Lay Cutting Machine

    knitting divisions

    Quality Testing Laboratorys

    compacting machine

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    Embroidery machines

    Printing.

    pressing or ironing

    Packing

    export

    DYEING DIVISION

    Immature cotton or waxes present in the yarn will prevent the dyes to stick to the cloth.

    Therefore, they have to undergo acid wash i.e. washing the cloth with acid. After Acid wash

    the pores in the cloth will be clear and that when the cloth is dyed the dyes stick properly in

    the cloth so that the color does not fade.

    Dyeing is done by adding normal salt and that sodium Chloride acts as a catalyst and then

    soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate (Na Co)) and the Dyes. Red, Blue, Yellow, Orange- thesesdyes are mixed to give different shades, except Black. The colors are mixed percentage-wise.

    Dyeing is done for two different cloths polyester and cotton double dyeing. The machine

    used for dyeing FONGS. At a time, 750kgs of cloth can be dyed in the machine

    LAY CUTTING MACHINE

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    Cutting is done both manually and also by machine. Recently a new machine named

    LECTRA, SPERADER, cutter is being imported from jermane,which costs 2.5 crore.

    This machine does the cutting of 1.20 lakhs pieces per day.

    KNITTING DIVISIONS

    After weaving, the most prevalent method of fabric construction is knitting. Its popularity has

    grown tremendously over the recent years. Today, knitting is a very big industry which has

    two main divisions.

    One division manufactures knitted goods for apparel production, sewing centers, consumers

    and others. The other division manufactures finished apparel such as hosiery, sweaters and

    underwear.

    The knitted fabric has the advantage of stretch ability which provides fit and comfort. It also

    gives warmth. At the same time, they are porous and provide breathing comfort. It is light in

    weight and wrinkle- resistant. However, certain specialized techniques like Pak- nit or

    Permasized have to be used so that it may not shrink too much. Also, care should be taken so

    that not a single loop breaks. If even one loop breaks, a hole is made and it starts running.

    This disadvantage can be eliminated by variation in the stitch that protects the fabric from

    traveling. The kind and quality of the needle also affect the quality of the knitted fabric.

    Different kinds of needles are used in knitting latch needle, spring- beard needle, compound

    needle etc.

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    QUALITY TESTING LABORATORY.

    We source our raw materials from reliable suppliers to ensure optimum quality for

    the end product. At, Shaheen Enterprises, the production of every single machine is

    supervised to ascertain its quality and long life. All our products conform to theinternational quality standards.

    Data color

    Spectroflash 450X

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    Color Measuring r

    DCI Match Color

    Color Matching

    Auto lab 72 Combo

    Automatic Dye Dispenser

    AHIBA NUANCE ECO

    IR Dyeing Machine

    Quality Testing Laboratory

    Spectrophotometer Tools Software The laboratory is equipped with ultramodern

    testers imported from James H.Heal

    COMPACTING MACHINE

    All processed fabrics are pre-shrunk so that the garments that we craft stay in shape. For this

    the processing unit is equipped with the latest compacting machine from Tubetex USA.

    EMBROIDERY MACHINES

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    Embroidery is an ancient variety of decorative needlework in which designs and

    pictures are created by stitching strands of some material on to a layer of another material.

    Most embroidery uses thread or wool stitched onto a woven fabric, but the stitches could be

    executed in, for example, wire or leather strands, and embroidery can be worked onto many

    materials. Non-woven traditional materials include leather and felt, but modern textile artists

    embroider on many non-traditional materials such as plastic sheeting. Often, specific

    embroidery stitches are used.

    PRINTING

    The different types of printing being done in this action are plain. Chest Print, photo

    print, reactive print, discharge print, Garment wash, Stone wash print, Transfer print, Acid

    wash and all over print, ete. They are mainly doing chest printing.

    PRINTING PROCESS

    First process is film exposing here they are using frames and nylon or polyester

    skins for exposing the film.

    The photo sensitive Emerson is coated on skin.

    The film exposing may be manual or using machineries.Artist design

    Develop the frame

    Film exposing

    Colour alteration

    Printing the design

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    They are using two types of machine all hours machine and S-type machine. In using all

    hours machine they are printing 500 pieces per hour. Using S-type machine they are printing

    700 pieces per hour

    PRESSING OR IRONING

    They are using vacuum processing table and steam iron boxes. There are 50 ironing

    machines. The boiler inside the machine, which produces steam, is used for ironing. They are

    using two types of boiler

    Electronic boiler

    Gas boiler

    PACKING

    Packing is done according to the wish of the buyer. There are two types of packing

    Assortment packing

    Single packing

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    Assortment packing means about 10-15 pieces or customer chossies are packed in one poly

    bag. Whereas single packing means each item is packed in a polythene bag separately with a

    photo layer.

    EXPORT

    After the packing is done, they are fillrd up in a large carton boxes and then they are

    sealed. They are kept for inspection, before being sent to the port. Any authorized person

    from the buyers side will come in for inspection. That person will check up the number of

    boxes and will randomly ask to open box to check up the materials. After inspection, the

    boxes (or) materials are ready, to be sent to the port through roadways.

    Machines Used In Sewing Unit

    Catalog

    Over lock

    Scalap-tee

    Singer

    Neck piping

    Peak tuck

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    FINANCE DEPARTMENT

    FINANCE DEPARTMENT

    This is the major department of the company. Finance department is located with the

    factory. It prepares different kinds of financial reports and gives information to management

    for decision-making purposes.

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    Finance department prepares the Income statements, Balance sheet, Trail balance, Cash

    flows, Production report for the whole month, stock taking report yield comparison report etc.

    these all reports are helpful for the management to make production plan, financing decisions

    and other important matters. The head of the department in finance manager. He is a

    chartered accountant.

    Function of finance department

    Following are the main functions of finance department

    1. To prepare monthly and half-yearly reports

    2. To keep the record of inventory and stock

    3. To maintain a liquid position

    4. To maintain adequate cash to run the operations of business

    5. To reconcile the bank statements

    6. To make payments to the suppliers

    7. To maintain debt and credit balances of the customers

    8. To deal with the sales tax and income tax departments

    9. Preparations of vouchers

    10. Prepare profit and loss accounts & income statements

    11. Keep record for the payment of salaries

    Components of finance department

    Finance department consists of the following sections:

    * Payable, Contractors, Misc.

    * Bank negotiation & reconciliation

    * Right share

    * Store costing

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    * Sales account costing

    * Excise

    * Audit

    * Estimation ecosting

    Payables, contractors, misc.

    In this section usually payables are paid to the suppliers of all goods including

    stationary, maintenance goods, cement etc. payable is made according to the contract and

    according to the instructions of the CEO. Bill of the supplier, inspection & receipt note, store

    purchase. Journal voucher is received after inspection by store dept to this section and then

    bill is paid according to the due date.

    Bank negotiation & reconciliation

    This department starts working when documents reach back to Faisalabad office.

    Documents are recorded in document receipt register and in bank register.

    Payments are received by two methods:

    L/C = Sight, CDA, 120 days, 90 days

    Contract = Bill of exchange

    If payment is required as according to L/C or contract without factoring then bank

    charges the service charges and make payments on the due date. If post shipment payment is

    required then bank works as a factor and makes payments after deduction of mark-up.

    A report is given to the G.M finance, on daily basis about the customer and paymentdate. He makes decision either to grant discount to him or not.

    Right share

    Right share are issued when there is a need of long-term financing. The directors in

    the Board of directors meetings issue right shares. These are announced in the newspapers,

    stock exchange and letters are issued to authorized banks for collection of money. Foreign

    investors are called Non-Resident and special letters are issued to non-resident shares holders

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    to inform about right share issuance. State Bank of India approves the issuance of right shares

    to the non- residents.

    Dividend

    Dividend is decided in the board of directors meeting and percentage is decided on each

    share. Geethalaya Exports Tirupur posts dividends warrants to share holders at their home

    addresses. In reply, shareholders apply for dividends. Checks are issued to the shareholders

    after checking their records in register.

    Store costing

    Inspection receipt note, the store costing section receives bill of the related. There arechecked against purchased order and Performa invoice in terms of quantity, specification,

    price etc. After this, a bank payment voucher is prepared and sent to payable section, which

    issue the checks to the related party and posted in the ledger.

    For import when advice from bank is received the work of store costing starts. It is recorded

    in L/C ledger with all expenses and the arrival of Bill of Lading. It is also recorded in ledger

    and payment is made to the exporter through bank.

    Excise

    Excise section deals with the outgoing products for issuance of Gate pass. The working of

    excise section starts after sale; when a loading program is received from export sale & local

    sale processing. According to that program, gate pass are prepared and issued to the god own

    keeper. After issuing Gate pass, its details are recorded in the register and then sale invoices

    are prepared in which actual value and sales tax value is mentioned.

    Audit

    The internal audit section performs three types of audit:

    1. Pre-audit

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    2. Post-audit

    3. Physical verification

    Vouchers

    Store purchase Journal voucher

    It is a voucher, which is used to record the store purchases.

    Bank payment voucher

    It is the voucher, which is used to record the payments, which are made through the bank.

    Bank voucher

    The bank uses thin voucher to record the amount from the credit advice, which is issued.

    Journal voucher

    It is issued to record the entry in the books of account.

    Sales journal voucher

    It is used to record the sales & sales tax.

    Cash payment voucher

    It is used to pay the amount in cash

    Head office cash receipt

    This receipt is used to record the proceeds of sales

    Bank receipt

    When cash or check are deposited for credit to Geethalaya Exports Tirupur. Account, the

    bank issue a credit advice and that is attached with the voucher

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    HUMAN RESOURCE

    HUMAN RESOURCE

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    Personal activities

    There is a separate personal department, which performs personal functions in

    factory.

    Recruitment and selection

    The personal department helps the upper level management in selecting employees.

    Vacancies are filled on the basis o experience, competency and capacity.

    Sources of recruitment

    Internal sources

    If some vacancies are vacant and some junior person fulfills the condition then he is

    promoted to that seat.

    External source

    There are following methods of external sources:

    Employee referrals

    Some jobs are fulfilled through the reference of the employees already working in the

    Geethalaya Exports Tirupur.

    Unsolicited application

    Some times vacancies are filled by choosing among the persons who have send the

    applications for the job.

    Advertising

    If there is any vacancy, an add is placed in the newspaper for that job.

    OFFICE WORKING HOURS

    8.30 A.M To 1 Pm

    1 Pm To 2.30 Lunch Break

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    2.30 Pm To 5 Pm

    Holiday: Sunday

    Labour Timing

    7 Am To 12 Pm

    12 Pm To 12.30 Pm Lunch Break

    12.30 Pm To 4 Pm

    Retirement age

    The employee is retired at the age of 58

    Training and development

    Training is mean through which a man learns how to do work and how one can increase

    ones efficiency. In Geethalaya Exports Tirupur training opportunities are available.

    Job rotation

    There is job rotation system in Geethalaya Exports Tirupur. In this way employees are able to

    learn more about the system and procedure of the organization

    Health and safety

    Health facilities are available in Geethalaya Exports Tirupur for the employee whose salary is

    below RS.3000

    However following health and safety measures are taken in at the factory

    Fire extinguishers have been hanged on the walls to be more prominent.

    Incase of industrial injury, first aid is provided to the injured at the spot.

    The cotton is stocked in godown to prevent from fire moisture etc.

    No much woodwork has been carried inside the factory building.

    Benefits and facilities

    Medical facility

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    All employees enjoy medical facilities

    Workers participation fund

    All the permanent employees are entitled to become a member. The company contributes

    every year some amount of profit for permanent employees.

    Leaves

    32 leaves per annum are allowed under different categories like sick leave, causal leaves etc.

    Conveyance allowance

    The top management is provided with fully maintained cars. Conveyance allowance is

    provided to employees.

    Traveling allowance

    T.A is paid to the employees if they travel for the purpose of the business

    Housing facilities

    Geethalaya Exports Tirupur has set up its own housing colony where the residences are

    provided to employees.

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    MARKETING DEPARTMENT

    MARKETINGACTIVITIES

    Supply and trade information

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    Raw cotton is purchased directly from ginning factories or import on cash payment basis, the

    company carries around 6 months supply of raw cotton at time. The buffer stock for raw

    cotton is 25-30 days during lean months. Purchasing usually starts at the beginning of the

    season and the company emphasis on acquisition of the best possible quality of cotton each

    year. Cotton purchasing for on season lasts for about 4-5 months. But during last 2 years

    purchase process continued throughout the year.

    Spare parts and dyes, chemical etc are imported. Dyes and packing materials are

    purchased locally. The credit period for local purchases is 45 days and 15 days on dyes and

    packing material respectively. Polyester fiber is purchased from local manufacturer of 120-

    150 days basis, from ICI Pakistan Limited.

    Distribution and selecting terms

    The company exports are the major portion of both its yarn as well as cloth production. In the

    local market yarn is sold directly to brokers who in turn sell it to other mills for further

    processing. Grey fabric is sold on cash basis. Local sales account for 25% of total turnover

    and are made on cash/credit basis.

    Managing marketing information

    Marketing consist of people, equipment and procedures to get, sort, analyze, evaluate

    and distribute needed timely and accurate information.

    Internal record systems

    The basic information system used by marketing managers is the internal record

    system. It includes order to payment cycle, sales reporting system prices, inventory level etc.

    By receiving these informations, managers can spot important opportunities and problems.

    The Geethalaya Exports Tirupur is maintaining its internal records by keeping order to

    payment cycle. In this system sales/marketing department keep order up-date total order

    quantity, balance quantity etc. excise debt. Prepared invoice under the instruction of sales

    dept and goods are sent to their respective orders by special delivery.

    Every firm has maintain its marketing intelligence system for the feed back from customers

    and agents etc that what has been happening in the market.

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    Marketing intelligence system is a set of procedures and sources used by managers to obtain

    their every day information about pertinent development on the marketing environment. The

    production staffs of Geethalaya Exports Tirupur visit the end users for gathering information

    about their product results and they visit to end-user to solve their problems.

    Marketing research systems

    Every manager is required to conduct marketing research, formal research on specific

    problems and opportunities; they conduct a market survey and product preference test and a

    sales forecast.

    Market demand

    Geethalaya Exports Tirupur measures demand by adopting the following method:

    * Sales representative/agent collect data of total yarn demand.

    * Specific demands of particular count are determined and calculate the number

    of users of said product is calculated.

    Then total demand is calculated and Geethalaya Exports Tirupur plans to get maximum share

    from the market demand.

    Marketing Mix

    Marketing mix is the marketing task that the firms are to be required its objective in the target

    market. The marketing mix consists of everything the firm can do to influence the demand for

    its product.

    The many possibilities can be collected into four groups of variables known as the 4ps.

    1- Product

    2- Price

    3- Place

    4- Promotion

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    EXPORT DEPARTMENT

    EXPORT DEPARTMENT

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    Geethalaya Exports Tirupur has major business of exports, round about 80% of total

    sales are from exports. As export market of Geethalaya Exports Tirupur is divided

    geographically into four segments, so to deal each segment a separate group op person is

    allocated who are responsible for all the orders of that specific territory / segment.

    Export Norway

    Export Switzerland &Germany

    Export Netherlands

    The process of flow of work in these sections of export departments is same, so I have

    explained generally the process and functions of export department.

    The export department is situated within the finance department. There are a lot of workers,

    which perform different functions.

    Objectives

    Following are objectives of export department:

    To survive in the world market

    To earn foreign exchange for the development of the country.

    Increase export for the growth of the company and the country.

    To increase exports for the sake to obtain incentives and privileges of excise and

    taxation

    Increase exports for obtaining the optimum reputation in the foreign markets

    To get the self-reliance and prosperity level of the company.

    Functions of export department

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    Following are the main functions of export department

    Getting orders from aboard

    Costing

    Making contracts

    Order completion one per sample

    Delivery of goods

    PROCESS

    Work in export is divided into four sections geographically for proper distribution and

    handling of work. Following is the brief process for all sections of export departments.

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    THEORETICAL CONCEPTS AND REAL PRACTICES

    T-shirts

    T-shirts per person each year. The T-shirt used in our analysis is made of single

    jersey combed cotton. We assume that the cotton is harvested, ginned and Spun into yarn in

    the USA. The yarn is shipped to China for knitting, dyeing, cutting and sewing, and then

    shipped to the UK for retail, use and disposal.

    Cotton farming can be risky since cotton is vulnerable to disease and growth is

    dependent on uncontrollable factors like the weather. In the USA, this has led to investment

    in advanced biotechnologies, including genetically modified (GM) seeds, intensive use of

    chemicals and a high degree of Automation.

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    Pants

    Pant with this much style and comfort. Our exclusive yarn dyed chef pants are so soft

    and easy to work in, theyre quickly becoming the number one choice in kitchens across the

    country

    Now that we offer them in more colors and nine exciting new patterns, the number of

    different looks you can create is endless. And since we manufacture every garment we sell;

    only Uncommon Threads can deliver the quality and selection you want at an unbeatable

    value

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    CONCLUSION

    http://www.cookingclothes.com/Uncommon-Threads-Traditional-Kitchen-Pant-p/4013.htmhttp://www.cookingclothes.com/Uncommon-Threads-Cotton-Baggy-Pants-with-zipper-p/4006.htmhttp://www.cookingclothes.com/Uncommon-Threads-Cotton-Cargo-Chef-Pant-p/4016.htm
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    This project work in Geethalaya Exports Tirupur (India) private Ltd is aimed to

    study about all the functional department of the organization. The study help to provide a

    number of useful and valid suggestions to the company Geethalaya Exports Tirupur

    (India) private Ltd has a wide range of product mix. The companys products are distributed

    and well accepted in the market .It help to understand the different process carried in the

    organization for the smooth functioning of the business by collecting the necessary

    information

    The training is of immense help to develop the practical knowledge and it will be of great

    help of the trainees future career.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES

    Bhatia, S. (1997) Indian Garments Industry In The Post MFA Peiord, Occasional

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    Paper No. 7, Indian Institute Of Foreign Trade, New Delhi.

    Bhattacharyya, B. (1999), Non-Tariff Measures On Indias Exports, An Assessment,

    Occasional Paper No. 16, Indian Institute Of Foreign Trade, New Delhi

    Chadha, Rajesh (1998), Indias Export Performance: A Comparison With East

    Asian Countries, In Agarwal, Manmohan, Alokesh Barua, Sandwip Kumar Das And

    Manoj Pant, Indian Economy In Transition, Environmental And Development

    Issues,Har-Anand Publications, New Delhi.