T h e K V A L G r o u p b i d s y o u w e l c o m e to S w e d e n .

T h e n e x t f e w p a g e s w i l l g i v e y o u the m a i n f a c t s a b o u t

w h a t y o u c a n d o d u r i n g y o u r v i s i t . I t a l s o c o n t a i n s a f o r e -

c a s t a b o u t s o m e e v e n t s w h i c h , w i t h n e a r - c e r t i t u d e , w i l l

h a p p e n to y o u a s a g r o u p ; f o r o t h e r a n d n o l e s s i m p o r t a n t

e v e n t s - s u c h a s h u m a n - t o - h u m a n d i s c u s s i o n s a n d f a m i l i a r -

i z a t i o n s - n o n e b u t a s t o c h a s t i c a p p r o a c h s e e m s f r u i t f u l ,

a n d w e c o u l d b u t t r y to p l a n s o t h a t u n e x p e c t e d e v e n t s c a n

b e e x p e c t e d to b e p l e a s a n t m o r e o f t e n t h a n u n p l e a s a n t .

S o m e o f y o u h a v e s e n t u s s u g g e s t i o n s to a r r a n g e s p e -

c i a l sessions for particular issues, organizational, practical,

or scientific. It is for the program committee to decide on

such detours, and that committee will meet for the last and

decisive time on Sunday, August 31st. Correspondence in

such matters should preferrably be sent directly to profes-

sor Helmuth Schnelle. As organizers, however, we can

promise localities and all possible support to any authorized

fraction meeting.

Those of you who have penetrated the preprints we

have been distributing to you at the same rate as manuscripts

have reached us - I have collected a large supply of excuse-

the-delay letters, providing me with a range of formulations

which will cover my personal needs for quite a time - will,

no doubt, have formed divergent or possibly, convergent, but

d i f f e r e n t , o p i n i o n s o n s o m e i s s u e s . I w a n t to r e p e a t o u r

o f f e r to p r i n t m e t a - p r i n t s w i t h c o m m e n t s , t o r a t i o n a l i z e

d e b a t e .

N o d e c i s i o n h a s b e e n m a d e a s to t he f a t e of f u t u r e p u b -

l i c a t i o n of t h e p a p e r s p r e s e n t e d , n o r c o u l d a n y d e c i s i o n be

m a d e w i t h o u t t h e a u t h o r I s c o n s e n t . I w o u l d r e c o m m e n d

t h r e e a l t e r n a t i v e s f o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n :

1. A l l c o n t r i b u t i o n s - p r e p r i n t s in u p d a t e d s h a p e a n d c o m -

m e n t s from other participants - are printed again in

book form.

2. Papers are published through usual channels, possibly

after joint negotiations with pertinent journal editors.

3. Restricted amounts of corrections, additions, and com-

ments are published in post-prints in the shape of pam-

phlets of the same type as the preprints, and authors

are asked to authorize us to provide whole sets of pre-

and post-prints to those who might want to buy them.

Alternatives Z and 3 are not exclusive.

Those who can specify arguments or funds for any one

of these lines of action are invited to do so at the conference.

Many enquiries, suggestions, and requests, not to speak

of challenging statements in manuscripts, are such that I

would have been pleased to comment upon them in personal

correspondence. I hope you do understand that it is not an

impersonal or collectivistic attitude but practical necessity

that makes me give several answers in the shape of printed

messages such as the present one. If you think that your

proposals have not been properly answered or attended to,

I would appreciate it if you would repeat your wishes.

!

A r r i v a l

T h e c o n f e r e n c e b e g i n s on S u n d a y a f t e r n o o n , A u g u s t 3 t s t .

S i n c e p a r t i c i p a n t s a r r i v e a t d i f f e r e n t t i m e s of t he d a y a t

d i f f e r e n t p l a c e s , we c a n n o t p r o m i s e to o r g a n i z e e v e r y b o d y ' s

t r a n s p o r t , bu t we wi l l t r y . So p l e a s e l ook out f o r p o s t e r s

i n s c r i b e d C O L I N G a t e v e r y n o d e of the n e t w o r k a s s h o w n

in t he d i a g r a m .

We h a v e o r g a n i z e d o u r o f f i c e i n the m i d s t of S t o c k h o l m

a s a n a c c u m u l a t o r w i t h r e g u l a r t a k e - o f f s . U n l e s s you a r r i v e

b y a i r a n d w a n t to s k i r t c e n t r a l S t o c k h o l m , t he m o s t c o n v e -

n i e n t f o r you i s p r o b a b l y to t u r n up t h e r e a n d j o i n t he s t r o n g

f low f r o m t h e r e t o w a r d s the s i n k s . You a r e n a t u r a l l y w e l -

c o m e to l e a v e y o u r l u g g a g e i n o u r o f f i c e if you a r r i v e e a r l y

a n d w a n t to m a k e a s t r o l l i n the c i t y w i t h y o u r h a n d s f r e e .

L a c k i n g e q u i p m e n t f o r m u l t i - b o o k i n g , h o w e v e r , r e g i s t r a t i o n

p r o p e r w i l l h a v e to t a k e p l a c e a t S~Lnga-S~by, p r e f e r r a b l y

d u r i n g S u n d a y .

If you w a n t to h i r e a c a r to, d r i v e y o u r s e l f , p l e a s e l e t

u s k n o w in a d v a n c e ( u s e t e l e x ~ ) . You m u s t t h e n b r i n g a

v a l i d d r i v e r ' s l i c e n c e ; b y l a w , t he c a r - r e n t e r i s o b l i g e d to

c h e c k t h a t p a p e r .

E x p l a n a t i o n of the d i a g r a m

E a c h c o n n e c t i o n l i n e i s m a r k e d by an a r r o w s y m b o l , m e a n i n g

r e g u l a r bus o r t r a i n l i ne

tax i

C o l ing c h a r t e r

T h e m o d e of c o m m u n i c a t i o n i s i n d i c a t e d by T f o r

( u n d e r g r o u n d ) t r a i n , Ship f o r sh ip , P l a n e f o r p l a n e ; un -

m a r k e d r e p r e s e n t s bus o r c a r .

A b o v e e a c h l i n e t h e r e i s a p a i r of n u m b e r s , i n d i c a t i n g

the d i s t a n c e in S w e d i s h c r o w n s and in m i n u t e s , r e s p e c t i v e l y .

T h u s , (0, Z0) m e a n s a Z0 m i n u t e t r i p a t z e r o c o s t .

B e l o w e a c h l i n e i s g i v e n the t i m e ( s ) of d e p a r t u r e ; th e

s y m b o l & m e a n s ' c o n t i n u o u s ' f low, i . e . l e s s t h a n | 5 m a x .

w a i t i n g t i m e at an a r b i t r a r y p o i n t of t i m e ( o r , f o r a i r p o r t

b u s e s , f r o m the a r r i v a l of a n y p l a n e ) .

In e x p r e s s i o n s l i ke (10k, 30), k i s a c o n s t a n t d e p e n d i n g

on the n u m b e r of p e r s o n s t r a v e l l i n g in the s a m e v e h i c l e .

k ~ I , 0 . 6 , 0 . 4 , 0 .3 f o r l , Z, 3, and >3 p e r s o n s , r e s p e c t -

i v e l y .

A l l d i s t a n c e s a r e v e r y r o u g h e s t i m a t e s . T a x i s a r e p a i d

a c c o r d i n g to t a x a m e t e r p l u s 10 p e r c e n t .

In a d d i t i o n to the c o n n e c t i o n s m a r k e d in the d i a g r a m ,

t h e r e w i l l be s p u r i o u s t r a m p c o n n e c t i o n s w i t h the h o s t s p

p r i v a t e c a r s , l a b e l l e d C O L I N G .

C o m m e n t s on s o m e n o d e s

K V A L . The s t r e e t a d d r e s s of K V A L t s o f f i c e i s

" S 0 d e r m a l m s t o r g 8", Znd f l o o r . T e l e p h o n e s : 4Z 3B 24,

4 4 Z Z 60, and 41 43 SO.

It i s s i t u a t e d abou t 150 m e t e r s f r o m the u n d e r g r o u n d s t a t i o n

( S w e d i s h : I t u n n e l b a n a I., a b b r e v i a t e d T " S l u s s e n ' . To f ind

the o f f i ce f r o m tha t T - s t a t i o n , w a l k out of the e x i t ~ S l u s s e n ' ,

c o n t i n u e s t r a i g h t abou t 100 m to the n e a r e s t t r a f f i c f i l e , t u r n

90 ° to y o u r l e f t , f o l l o w i n g c u r b s t o n e to n e a r e s t s t r e e t c o r n e r ,

look d i a g o n a l l y a c r o s s the c r o s s i n g and you w i l l s e e ou r

posters. Cross (not diagonally.l).

Slussen is khe Znd T-stop (destination included) from the

central railway station.

K V A L i s w i t h i n e a s y w a l k i n g d i s t a n c e (3 ra in) f r o m S k e p p s -

b r o n , w h e r e s h i p s f r o m F i n l a n d a r r i v e .

O u r c h a r t e r e d s h i p l e a v e s f r o m the q u a y a f e w s t e p s f r o m

K V A L . T h e sh ip , of c o u r s e , i s the o n l y t r u e g e n t l e m a n l y

w a y o f a r r i v i n g at m a n o r s on M ~ l a r e n .

A r l a n d a I n t e r n a t i o n a l A i r p o r t i s a g l o o m y a f f a i r c l o s e r to

U p p s a l a t h a n to S t o c k h o l m . U n l e s s you h a v e a p e r f e c t l y

s h o c k - a b s o r b i n g s p o n s o r , do no t out of o ld h a b i t t h r o w

y o u r s e l f i n t o a t ax i to d r i v e you i n t o t own b e f o r e l o o k i n g

up a l t e r n a t i v e s in o u r d i a g r a m .

B r o m m a D o m e s t i c A i r p o r t , c l o s e to B r o m m a p l a n and no t

f a r f r o m the c e n t e r . You wi l l a r r i v e t h e r e i f f you t r a v e l

v ia s o m e o t h e r S w e d i s h a i r p o r t ( w h i c h i s a good w a y of

d o d g i n g A r l a n d a ) .

B r o m m a p l a n , T, p o i n t of d e p a r t u r e of r e g u l a r b u s e s to

S~Lnga-S~by. A s k n a t i v e s f o r w h e r e " B / I ~ l a r 0 b u s s a r n a " s t o p .

N u m b e r 17 g o e s to S ~ n g a - S ~ b y . To f ind B r o m m a Hote l ,

w a l k out of u n d e r g r o u n d s t a t i o n , look a r o u n d .

C e n t r a l r a i l w a y s t a t i o n , w h e r e a l l l o n g - d i s t a n c e t r a i n s

a r r i v e , i s c o n n e c t e d b y a s h o r t p e d e s t r i a n t unne l d i r e c t l y

to the T - s t a t i o n " T - c e n t r a l e n ' .

H a g a a i r t e r m i n a l . We wi l l h a v e a m a n s t a t i o n e d t h e r e .

o Q

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C o n f e r e n c e s i t e

A l l the c o n f e r e n c e m e e t i n g s wi l l be h e l d a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y

in p a r a l l e l s e s s i o n s in d i f f e r e n t r o o m s of the s a m e b u i l d i n g .

P a r t i c i p a n t s wi l l be l o d g e d e i t h e r in the s u r r o u n d i n g

b u i l d i n g s of S ~ n g a - S ~ b y M a n s i o n , in the S k y t t e h o l m M a n o r

a c r o s s the n a r r o w s t r a i t , o r a t B r o m m a H o t e l . C a r s w i l l

c o m m u t e to a n d f r o m B r o m m a , b o a t s to a n d f r o m S k y t t e h o l m .

L u n c h wi l l be s e r v e d a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y a n d S k F t t e h o l m .

B r e a k f a s t a n d d i n n e r w i l l be s e r v e d a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y a n d

S k y t t e h o l m to the r e s i d e n t s .

A b e a c h , p a r k , and a b a r w i l l be a v a i l a b l e a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y , to

say nothing of a sauna. There is a sauna at Skytteholm too.

Cars for hire can be supplied at request, at least if

we receive the request in good time.

C o s t s

F o r r e g i s t r a t i o n and p a r t i c i p a t i o n in a l l c o n f e r e n c e

a c t i v i t i e s no o t h e r f e e i s p a y a b l e t han the p r e p r i n t f e e .

F o r b o a r d , l odg ing , and e x c u r s i o n s

r e s i d e n t s ( a c t i v e p a r t i c i p a n t s a s w e l l a s s p u t n i k s ) a t

S ~ n g a - S ~ b y o r S k y t t e h o l m p a y Sw k r 260:- e a c h (300 : - f o r

s i n g l e r o o m ) . L o d g i n g , m e a l s , e x c u r s i o n s , and b a n q u e t

a r e i n c l u d e d , but no t d r i n k s .

r e s i d e n t s a t B r o m m a H o t e l o r e l s e w h e r e pay , i f t h e y

a r e c o n f e r e n c e p a r t i c i p a n t s , Sw k r 200 : - i w h i c h i n c l u d e s

l u n c h e v e r y d a y at S ~ n g a - S ~ b y o r S k y t t e h o l m , e x c u r s i o n s ,

b a n q u e t , c o m m u t a t i o n t r a n s p o r t b e t w e e n B r o m m a and c o n -

f e r e n c e s i t e , but e x c l u d e s d r i n k s and h o t e l r o o m .

e l s e Sw k r 100:- e a c h , i n c l u d i n g e x c u r s i o n s , l u n c h

a t G r i p s h o l m C a s t l e , b a n q u e t , but e x c l u d i n g d r i n k s a n d

h o t e l r o o m .

To s p e e d up r e g i s t r a t i o n , we m u s t a s k you to m a k e

a l l p a y m e n t s in S w e d i s h k r o n o r . T h e r e i s a b a n k o f f i c e

a v a i l a b l e b o t h a t A r l a n d a A i r p o r t and a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y .

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~ 0 ~ U 0 "~ • o - ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ l ~ ® ~.~ ~ ~'~

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i,.- . o - , - -

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U ' J ~

U'J ~

S o m e i m p o r t a n t i n f o r m a t i o n

A d d r e s s of c o n f e r e n c e : K V A L , F a c k , S t o c k h o l m 40.

T e l e p h o n e s to S A n g a - S a b y M a n s i o n : 0 7 5 6 / 4 2 162 a n d

0 7 5 6 / 4 2 163

to S k y t t e h o l m M a n o r : 0 7 5 6 / 2 3 087,

w h e r e 0756 i s t h e n u m b e r of t he d i s t r i c t " M ~ l a r 6 a r n a "

to B r o m m a H o t e l : 0 8 / 2 5 Z9 Z0

w h e r e 08 i s the n u m b e r of the S t o c k h o l m d i s t r i c t .

T e l e x to c o n f e r e n c e s i t e d u r i n g c o n f e r e n c e :

C O L I N G 10900

to K V A L : K V A L 10 393

In a n e m e r g e n c y

N e a r e s t p h y s i c i a n : 90 000 " j o u r h a v a n d e l ~ k a r e "

N e a r e s t d e n t i s t : 90 000 " j o u r h a v a n d e t a n d l a k a r e "

N e a r e s t h o s p i t a l : K a r o l i n s k a H o s p i t a l , S t o c k h o l m 60

t e l e p h o n e : 34 05 00

N e a r e s t c h e m i s t : St . G 6 r a n , F r i d h e m s p l a n

t e l e p h o n e 54 09 90

Rates of exchange as per 11 Aug. 69

I Br. pound = kr 12:30; I US dollar = kr 5:15; 1 Dmk :

kr l:Z8~ I Ffr. = kr 0:87; 1 Bfr = kr 0:09.8; I Sp.pts =

kr 0:07.4.

P o s t a g e

Europe USA & Canada Japan airmail surface airmail

postcards 45 6re 45 6re 45 6re 45 5re

letter < 5 g 70 " I:20 "

letter > 5 g + 25 6re for each 5 g. + 50 6re for each 5 g.

letter < ~.0 g 70 ~re 70 6re

IZ

C l i m a t e

in the S t o c k h o l m r e g i o n about 1 S e p t e m b e r .

in c e n t i g r a d e

M e a n

M e a n 24 h t e m p e r a t u r e 1 4 . 5

H i g h e s t 24 h t e m p . 17

L o w e s t 24 h t e m p . 11

H i g h e s t t e m p . s i n c e 190i 2 7 . 9 (1968)

L o w e s t t e m p . s i n c e 1901 5. I

Temperatures

H i g h e s t Lowest

in 30 y e a r s

20 8

On an a v e r a g e , 9 d a y s in S e p t e m b e r a r e r a i n y (>_ I m m ) ,

m o s t l y in l a t e S e p t e m b e r . A u t o - c o r r e l a t i o n i s h igh .

So f a r , the s u m m e r of 1969 h a s b e e n e x c e p t i o n a l l y f i n e . . .

No b e t s a c c e p t e d by the h o u s e .

B u s t i m e t a b l e - N o 17

F r o m S ~ n g a - S l i b y F r o m B r o m m a p l a n

S u n d a y s W e e k d a y s S u n d a y s W e e k d a y s

9 . 4 0 a m 6 . 3 5 a m 8 . 2 0 a m 7 . 5 5 a m

12 .25 7 . 2 0 1 1 . 2 0 1 1 . 0 0

3 . 5 5 p m 9 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 p m 1 . 2 5 p m

6 . 3 0 12 .10 p m 8 . 3 5 3 . 4 5

9 . 4 5 2 . 3 0 5 . 0 5

4.40 5.45

5.50 7.00

8.00 9.50

.Non-linguistic program

On Monday a concert will be given at S~nga-S~by, com-

prising Nordic ballads.

On Tuesday, a visit will be arranged to the authentic

i8th century theatre at Drottningholm's Castle to attend the

performance of Haydn's Ii mondo de la luna. (The price for

the entrance fee is not included).

On Wednesday, an excursion will be made by s/s Marie-

fred to the city of Mariefred, where a visit to the Gripsholm

Castle, a ride on the museum railway, and a "smOrg~sbord"

lunch will be our most serious items.

On Thursday, the conference banquet will be held at

Hasselbacken, a well-known Stockholm restaurant on Djur-

g~rden, close to Skansen. Transportation will be arranged.

A variety of local excursions can be made by bus or

boat. We shall have both available and arrange trips for

sputniks during business hours when we hear your wishes.

There are bus connections to the center of Stockholm, but

no collective arrangements will be made during the confer-

ence days for sightseeing or shopping there.

i4

C O L I N G 1 9 6 9

LIST ()F PARTICIPANTS

l AFENDRAS

7. AHLGREN

3 ALLEN

4 ARSENT'EVA

5 BAILLE

6 BAR-HILLEL

7 BATES

8 B;tTOm

9 BAERENTZEN

i 0 BECKMAN

I l BELLERT

Evangelos A

Inger

Stare

NG

Alain

Yehoshua

Reed

I n t v ~

Pe r

Bengt

Irena

International Center for Research on Btlingualism Citer Univers i ta i re Quebec 10 CANADA

KVAL Fack Stockholm 40 SWEDEN

Forskningsgrnppen f~r modern svenska Vasagatan 7 II 411 24 C~teborg SWEDEN

Inatitut prikladno| matematiki A N SSSR Moskva A-47 SSSR

C E T A B P 8

• 3 8 - St. Martin dtHeres FRANCE

The Hebrew University Je rusa lem ISRAEL

c /o Lampe 40 Graf*Spee 23 Klel BRD

IBM Deutschland PO Box 266 7032 Sindelfingen BRD

R~rsangerveJ 11 dk 8220 Brabrand DENMARK

S~derbergaviigen 67 Sp~mga SWEDEN

Wilcza 69 m. 12A Warsaw POLAND

15

i2 BENEON , Roger A

i 3 BERTHELSEN Allan

i 4 BINNICK Robert I

i 5 BIRBANES~U Adr ian

16 BORKOWSKI C a s i m i r

17

18

BORSHCHEV VB

BOSSAERT W

19 BOSTRUP Car in

20 BOSTRUP L a r s

21 BOURGUIGNON Chr is t iane

Z2 - BRANDT CORSTIUS H

23 BRAUN Stephan

General Dynamics P O Box 1128 San Diego Cal i fornia 92112

KVAL Fack • Stockholm 40

USA

SWEDEN

Depar tment of Linguis t ics Univers i ty of Chicago Chicago Ill. 60637

IPA Institutul de p ro i ec t a r i de au tomat izar i Bd. Kalinin 18 Sector 1 Bucares t i 36

USA

RUMANIA

AIR Building Univers i ty of P i t t sburgh P i t t sbu rgh Penssy lvan ia 15213

ViniU Otdel Semiotja M o s c o w A-219 Balt iJskaja 14

Kor t rykse s teenweg 79 Gent

USA

SSSR

BELGIUM

Danasvej 4 1910 Copenhagen V

The Danish Institute fo r Educational R e s e a r c h 101 Emdrupvej 2400 Copenhagen MV

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DENMARK

16, rue A F r a n c e 38 - Grenoble FRANCE

SUchting Mathemat isch Cent rum 2e B o e r h a a v e s t r a a t 49 A m s t e r d a m (O) The NETHERLANDS

Math. Institut der Technischer Hochschule 8 Mt[nchen 2 A r c i s s t r a s s e 21 BRD

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25 BRODDA Elizabeth

26 BUJAS Zeljko

27 BUNTING Kar l -Die ter

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KVAL Fack SWckh01m40 SWEDEN

English Depar tment Zagreb Univers i ty 8. Maja 81 Zagreb 1 YUGOSLAVIA

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52 Cours B e r r i a t 38 - Grenoble FRANCE

Inatitute fo r Oriental Languages Univers i ty of Stockholm Norr tu l l sga tan 45 Stockholm SWEDEN

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Engl isches Seminar de r Universl t~t D-78 F r e i b u r g Rot teckring 4 BRD

R & D Consultants Company 885 No. San Antonio Road Los Altos Cal i fornia 94022 USA

Cal i fornia Insti tute of Technology Pasadena Cal i fornia 91109 USA

Merr i l l College Univers i ty of Cal i fornia Santa Cruz Cal i fornia 95060 USA

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Universit~ de Montrgal 2375 ch. c6te Ste-Catherine Montr4al 101 Qu6bec CANADA

Department of Romance Languages The University of Michigan Ann Arbor 48104 4086 Fr ieze Building USA

Indiana Universi ty Department of C lass ics Ballantine 547 Bloomington Indiana 47401 USA

Insfituut voor toegepaste Linguistiek Vesa l iuss t raa t 2 Leuven BELGIUM

Computer Science Center University of Maryland College park Md 20742 USA

Germanis t isches Iantitut der Universit~t des Saarlandes 66 Saarbrtlcken BRD

Handelsh~jskolenn Sproginstitut Howitzvej 60 Dk 2000 Copenhagen F DENMARK

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V~stmannagatan 100 A Stock~olm 113 43 SWEDEN

Department of Computer and Communication Sciences 4028 L S A Building The Universi ty of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48104 USA

46 FROMKIN

47 FROMKINA RM

48 F UJIMUHA Osamu

Victoria A

49 GAMMON E

50 GILLOW Michael

51 GLADKY A

52 yon GLASERSFELD Ernst

Department of Linguist ics University of California Los Angeles 90024

Sektor Prikladnogo Tazykol znaiJa Instituta Tasykosnanija AN

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Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatr ics Faculty of Medicine University of Tokyo Hongo Tokyo JAPAN

Department of Linguistics Fresno State College Fresno California 93726 USA

University of Bergen Bergen NORWAY

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Praha 10 Strasnice V zgtocce 1049 CZECHOSLOVAK~

C E T A D O L Universit~ de Montreal C. P. 6128 Montreal 101 Qu6bec CANADA

Nordisk Inetitutt P ros i e s t for Datamaskinell Spr~kbehandiing Universi tetet Postboks 563 5001 BERGEN NOHWAY

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Universitetet

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IBM Germany OP Basic Research 7032 Sindelfiagen P O BOX 266

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U n i v e r s i t y of T e x a s a t Aus t i n D e p a r t m e n t of L i n g u i s t i c s Aus t in T e x a s 78712 USA

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Stichting Mathemat isch Centrum 2 e Boe rhaaves t r aa t 49

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S c h l o s s t r a s s e 29 6 F rank fu r t /Ma in BRD

68 Mannheim N e b e n i u s s t r a s s e 9 BRD

Inst i tu t de Mathdmatiques Appliquffes 4 P lace Miousskaia Moscow A-47 SSSR

Depar tment of L ingu i s t i c s Univers i ty of Cal i forn ia Los Angeles Cal i forn ia 90024 USA

91 Car r ing ton Ave. Providence , Rhode Island 02906 USA

Connect icut Val ley Hospital Middletown Connect icut 06457 USA

Kauppalank 25 C 20 Kouvola FINLAND

Nowy Swiat 72

Warszawa POLAND

DanmRrks Pedagog. Institut Emdrupsvej I01 Copenhagen DENMARK

Kgl. Patent- o R e g i s t e r i n g s v e r k e t Box 5055 Stockholm 5 SWEDEN

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California Institute of Technology PaBadena Cal i fo rn ia 91109 USA

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The University of Connecticut S te r rs Connecticut 06268 USA

Group Linguistique Mathdmatique et traduction automatique Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Mathematical Institute with Computing Center 1 rue Simeonova Sofia 26 BULGARIA

Institutul de Matematica Str. Mihai Eminescu, 47 Bucharest 9 RUMANIA

lnstituut voor toegepaste linguistiek Vesal iuss t raa t 2 Leuven BELGIUM

C L R U 20 Millington Road Cambridge ENGLAND

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Department of Linguistics Str. Horea 31 Universitatea Babes-Bolyai Cluj

Computing Center Universitetet Aarhus

Department of Linguistics University of Chicago Chicago

140 Thornton Road Girton Cambridge CB 3 0 N D

KVAL Fack Stockholm 40

The University of Texas Department of Linguistics Austin Texas 78712

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The B u n k e r - R a m o C o r p . 8433 F a l l b r o o k Avenue C a n o g a P a r k C a l i f o r n i a 91304 USA

Deut sche A k a d e m i e d e r W i s s e n s c h a f t e n A r b e i t s s t e l l e S t r u k t u r e l l e G r a m m a t i k 108 B e r l i n Ot to~Nuschke-S t ra s se 2 2 / 2 3 DDR

123 Otis S t r e e t Newtonvi l le M~ss . 02160 USA

6231 N i e d e r h o f h e i m B r u n n e n s t r a s s e 30 BRD

19 rue Lachmann

38 - Grenoble FRANCE

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KVAL F a c k S tockho lm 40 SWEDEN

FUMS St. L a r s g a t a n 1 U p p s a l a SWEDEN

Nordisk Institutt

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Mil i tary Academy of Belgium Antwerpsestw. 12 Mechelen

3 Avenue For thuny 95 - Soisy-Sons-Montmorency

Universi ty of Texas Depar tment of Linguis t ics Austin Texns 78712

Computing cen te r of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest I Uri u tca 49

Computer Center The Univers i ty of Georg ia Athens Georg ia 30601

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Depar tment of Health, Education and Welfare Publ ic Health Service National Institute of Health Bethesda Maryland 20014 USA

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Department of Linguis t ics and Modern Languages Universi ty of Montreal Case Pos ta le 6128 Montreal CANADA

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Skyttebjerg 123 N a e r u r n DENMARK

1550 P l y m o u t h Rd. Apt . 15 Ann A r b o r Mich igan 48105 USA

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147 SCHANK R o g e r C

i 48 SCHNELLE He|mut

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154 SKALMOWSKI W

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M a t h e m a t i c s D e p a r t m e n t McGil l U n i v e r s i t y Mon t r ea l 2, Quebec CANADA

D e p a r t m e n t of C o m p u t e r Sc ience S tanford U n i v e r s i t y S tan fo rd C a l i f o r n i a 94305 USA

L e h r s t u h l ft lr L ingu i s t i k T e c h n i s c h e Unive r s i t~ t B e r l i n E r n s t - R e u t e r - P l a t z 10 (5. OG) 1 B e r l i n 10 BRD

Educa t i on S y s t e m s D e p a r t m e n t S y s t e m Deve lopmen t C o r p o r a t i o n 2500 C o l o r a d o Avenue Santa Moniea C a l i f o r n i a 90406 USA

B a b e s - B o l y a i U n i v e r s i t y Cluj H o r e a 31 RUMANIA

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Vinit i Otdel Semio t j a Moscow A-219 B a l t i j s k a j a 14 USSR

P y y n i k i n t o r i 4-6 F 6 8 T a m p e r e FINLAND

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Computer Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest I Uri utca 49 HUNGARY

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Rand Corporation 1700 Main Street Santa Moniea California 90406 USA

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Kungsgaten 52 C II Uppsala SWEDEN

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53 Fromkin/Rice TG 2.2 9 Smith D i. 4

10 Fujimura/Kagaya TG I. I 44 Streeter IR 3.5

12 Gammon CA 1.2 13 Su/Harper CA 4.2

7 Szanser IR 4. l 1 Gladky/Melcuk AL 3.2. 61 V a r g a A L 2.4 2Z v. Glasersfeld CA 2..I 60 Vasiliu S I. 4 67 Hoppe CA 2.3

33 livonen CA 6. I 39 Verburg P 1

63 W a l k e r IR 1 . 4 47 J o s h i A L 3 . 3

36 Josselson CA 5. i 8 Wilks IR Z. 4

66 KalmeLr A L 3 . 7 19 Wood D 2 . 4

68 K a r l g r e n A L 2. 3 37 W o o l l e y IR l . 5

K a r t t u n e n TG 4. I 3Z W o y n a CA 3.5

64Kiefer AL 3.4 23 Wunderlich - S 1.5

21 K l e i n / K u p p i n / M e i v e s D 2 . 2 51 Yang IR 1 .6

42 Y a n g / Y a n g TG 1 .2 57 L a d e f o g e d D 1 .3

59 Zo l t~n CA 1.3

31

U P D A T E D VERSION O F G R O U P I N G O F P A P E R S

I N T E R N A T I O N A L C O N F E R E N C E ON

C O M P U T A T I O N A L LINGUISTICS

1969

FOR

A L

A L 1

AL 2

AL 3

Algebraic and Theoretical .Linguistics

Al_gebraic Ling~i__s tic._s

- M a r c u s , S . : C o n t e x t u a l G r a m m a r s (48)

P a r s i n g _ Th_e o_ri_es _ a n d P r o c e d u r e s

- P e t e r s , S. : T h e U s e of C o n t e x t - s e n s i t i v e R u l e s in I m m e d i a t e C o n s t i t u e n t A n a l y s i s (45)

- P e t 6 f i , J . S . : On the P r o b l e m s of C o - t e x t u a l A n a l y s i s of T e x t s (50)

S c h a n k , R . C . , L . G . T e s l e r : A C o n c e p t u a l D e p e n d e n c y P a r s e r f o r N a t u r a l L a n g u a g e (Z)

- V a r g a , D. : P r o b l e m s of I m p r o v i n g the E f f i c i e n c y of P a r s i n g S y s t e m s (61)

- K a r l g r e n , H. : M u l t i - I n d e x S y n t a c t i c a l C a l c u l u s {68)

- s e e a l s o : Su, S . Y . W . , K . E . H a r p e r (CA 4. Z)

_Th_.e_or.y of G r a m m a r s

- B i r b t L n e s c u , A . : N e t w o r k s of B i n a r y R e l a t i o n s in N a t u - r a l L a n g u a g e s . E l e c t r i c a l A n a l o g u e s (54)

G ladky , A . V . , I . i . M e l ~ u k : T r e e G r a m m a r s { A - G r a m -

mars) (1) J o s h i , A . K . : P r o p e r t i e s of F o r m a l G r a m m a r s w i t h

M i x e d T y p e s of R u l e s and t h e i r L i n g u i s t i c R e l e v a n c e (47)

- K i e f e r , F . : A P r o g r e s s R e p o r t on t h e U s e of S l a n t G r a m m a r C a l c u l u s f o r A u t o m a t i c A n a l y s i s (64)

- Mey, J . : On the P r e s e r v a t i o n of C o n t e x t - f r e e L a n - g u a g e s in a L e v e l - b a s e d S y s t e m (20)

- K a l m a r , L . : A n I n t u i t i v e R e p r e s e n t a t i o n of C o n t e x t - f r e e L a n g u a g e s (66)

3 Z

T G

T G 1

Transformational Grammars

_Gr_aphemic s

- Fujimura, O., R. Kagaya: Structural Patterns of Chinese Characters ( I 0 )

- Yang, S.C., C.W. Yang: A Universal Graphic Character Writer (4Z)

TG Z ,. Phonolo_~y

Braun, S. :

F r o m k i n , V . A . ,

Some Formal Properties of Phonological Redundancy Rules (6)

D.L. Rice: An Interactive Phonological Rule Testing System (53)

TG 3 Transformational Grammar

- Binnick, R.I.:An Application of an Extended Generative Semantic Model of Language to Man- Machine Interaction (18)

- Friedman, J.: Applications of a Computer System for Transformational Grammar (14)

- Querido, A.A.M.: Grammaire I. Description Transforma- tionnelle d lun Sous-ensemble du Francais (43)

- s e e a l s o W a l k e r , D . E . ( IR 1 . 4 )

T G 4 T r a n s f o r m a t i o n a l G r a m m a r a n d P r o b l e m s o f R e f e r e n c e

- K a r t t u n e n , L . : D i s c o u r s e R e f e r e n t s

33

S

S t

S e m a n t i c s

S y n t a x a n d L o ~ c a l S e m a n t i c s I

- B e l l e r t , I . : On t he U s e of L i n g u i s t i c Q u a n t i f y l n g O p e r a t o r s i n t he L o g i c o - S e m a n t i c S t r u c - t u r e R e p r e s e n t a t i o n of U t t e r a n c e s (Z8)

S c h w a r c z , R . M . : T o w a r d s a C o m p u t a t i o n a l F o r m a l i z a t i o n of N a t u r a l - L a n g u a g e S e m a n t i c s (Z9)

- V a s i l i u , E . : T h e t T i m e - C a t e g o r y ~ i n N a t u r a l L a n g u a - g e s a n d i t s S e m a n t i c I n t e r p r e t a t i o n (60)

- W u n d e r l i c h , D . - U e b e r Z e i t r e f e r e n z und T e m p u s (On t i m e r e f e r e n c e a n d t e n s e ) (23)

S 2 S .yn tax a n d L o ~ c a l S e m a n t i c s 2

- D u g a s , A . , M. G o p n i k , B . H a r r i s , J . P . P a i l l e t : Le P r o j e t de T r a d u c t i o n A u t o m a t i q u e I t U n i v e r s i t e de M o n t r e a l (55)

- N e d o b e j k i n e , N . , B . V a u q u o i s , G. V e i l l o n , C. B o u r g u i g - n o n : Une n o t a t i o n d e s t e x t e s h o r s d e s c o n t r a i n t e s m o r p h o l o g i q u e s e t s y n t a x i q u e s " de l J e x p r e s s i o n (17)

- R o u a u l t , J . : Q u e l q u e s a p p l i c a t i o n s de l a I o g i q u e ~ l a semant ique des langues n a t u r e l l e s (Z7)

34

C A

CA I

C o m p u t a t i o n a l A n a l y s i s

-An_.aI_ysis of W o r d s

- Bf ln t ing , K . D . : E m p i r i c a l I n v e s t i g a t i o n of G e r m a n W o r d D e r i v a t i o n w i t h the A i d of a C o m p u t e r (30)

G a m m o n , E . : Q u a n t i t a t i v e A p p r o x i m a t i o n to the W o r d (12)

Z o l t a n , S. : S o m e P r o b l e m s of W o r d - F o r m a t i o n w i t h i n the F r a m e w o r k of a G e n e r a t i v e G r a m m a r (59)

CA 2 - A n a l y s i s of S e n t e n c e s a n d M T I

- G l a s e r s f e l d , E . v . : S e m a n t i c s a n d t he S y n t a c t i c C l a s s i - f i c a t i o n of W o r d s (22)

- P i s a n i , P . P . : O r g a n i z a t i o n a n d P r o g r a m m i n g of t he M u l t i s t o r e P a r s e r (25)

- Hoppe , A . : D i e s e m a n t i s c h e S y n t a x d e r K o m m u n i k a - r i v e n G r a m m a t i k au f E D V - A n l a g e n (67)

CA 3 A n a l y s i s of S e n t e n c e s a n d M T 2

- B~tori, I. : Disambiguating Verbs with Multiple M e a n i n g in the M T - S y s t e m of I B M G e r m a n y (31)

- B u j a s , Z . : C o m p u t e r s i n t he Y u g o s l a v S e r b o - C r o a t / E n g l i s h C o n t r a s t i v e A n a l y s i s P r o j e c t (26)

- L e u n b a c h , G. : S y n t a c t i c A n a l y s i s b y A l t e r n a t i n g G o m p u t a - t i on a n d I n s p e c t i o n (15)

E g g e r s , H . , A . R o t h k e g e l - S c h r a m m , W. K l e i n , H - J . W e b e r , H. Z i m m e r m a n n : D i s k o n t i n u i e r - l i c h e K o n s t i t u e n t e n (65)

- Woyna , A . G . : S e m a n t i c s of P r e p o s i t i o n a l C o n s t r u c t s i n R u s s i a n : T e n t a t i v e A p p r o a c h (32)

35

C A 4 A n a l y s i s of T e x t s

- M o n t g o m e r y , C . A . : L i n g u i s t i c s a n d A u t o m a t e d L a n g u a g e P r o c e s s i n g (41)

- Su, S . Y . W . , K . E . H a r p e r : A D i r e c t e d R a n d o m P a r a - g r a p h G e n e r a t o r (13)

- s e e a l s o Pe tOf i , J . S . ( A L Z .2 )

- s e e a l s o W a l k e r , D . E . (IB. 1 . 4 )

C A 5 L e x i c o n

J o s s e l s o n , H . H . : T h e L e x i c o n : A S y s t e m of M a t r i c e s of L e x i e a l U n i t s a n d t h e i r P r o p e r t i e s (36)

- D o u g h e r t y , C h i n g - Y i : A P r a g m a t i c A p p r o a c h to M a c h i n e T r a n s l a t i o n f r o m C h i n e s e to E n g l i s h (38)

C A 6 A u t o m a t i c R e c o ~ i t i o n of S p e e c h

- I i v o n e n , A . : A u t o m a t i c R e c o g n i t i o n of S p e e c h S o u n d s b y a D i g i t a l C o m p u t e r (33)

P h i l o s o p h y of C o m p u t a t i o n a l L i n g u i s t i c s

- V e r b u r g , P . A . : H o b b e s t C a l c u l u s of W o r d s

36

D

D 1

Ladefoged, P.

Smith, R.N. :

Sankoff, D. :

- see also TG Z

Diachronics, Comparative Linguistics, D i a l e c t o l o g y

- A f e n d r a s , E . A . : M a t h e m a t i c a l M o d e l s f o r B a l k a n P h o n o l o g i c a l C o n v e r g e n c e (56)

- D u r h a m , S . P . , D . E . R o g e r s : A n A p p l i c a t i o n of Computer Programming to the reconst- ruction of a Proto-language (5)

: The Measurement of Phonetic Similarity (57)

Automatic Simulation of Historical Change (9)

Simulation of Word-meaning Stochastic Processes (49)

D 2 _Comparative Linguistics, Dialectolo~y__

- Francis, W.N., J. Svartvik, G.M. Rubin: Computer- produced Representation of Dialectal Variation: Initial Fricatives in Southern British English (5Z)

- Klein, S., M.A. Kuppin, K.A. Meives: Monte Carlo Simulation "of Language Change in Tiko- pia & Maori (Zi)

Skalmowski, W., M. van Overbeke: Computational Analysis of Interference on the Lexical Level (16)

- Wood, G.R.: Dialectology by Computer (19)

37

IR

IR t

IR 2

I n f o r m a t i o n R e t r i e v a l

._La_n~u_ages a n d _ S y s t e m s for I n fo rma t ion R e t r i e v a l

- D o s t e r t , B . H . , F . B . Thompson : R e h A Rapid ly Ex- t ens ib le Language Sys t em. II. Rel English (35)

- Lockemann, P.C., F.B. Thompson: Rel: A Rapidly Extensible Language System. I. The Rel Language Processor (34)

Moyne, J.A. : A Progress Report on the Use of English in Information Retrieval (40)

Walker, D.E. : Computational Linguistic Techniques in an On-Line System for Textual Analysis (63)

Woolley, G.H. : Automatic Text Generation (37)

- Yang, SoC.: Search Algorithm and Data Structure for an Efficient Information System (51)

- Salton, G. :

- Wilks, Y. :

Indexiu~u _Id entifi cati on I

- Benson, R.A, : Nexus: A Linguistic Technique for Precoordination (3)

•dmundson, H.P., M.N. Epstein: Computer-aided Research on Synonymy and Antonymy (58)

A u t o m a t i c P r o c e s s i n g of F o r e i g n Langu- age Documents (4)

Interactive Semantic Analysis of English P a r a g r a p h s (8)

IK 3 Inde x i n ~ _I_de_nt~fication II

- Borkowski, C.: Structure, Effectiveness, and Uses of the Citation Identifier, an Operational C o m p u t e r P r o g r a m for A u t o m a t i c Iden- t i f i ca t ion of Case Citations in Legal Literature (46)

- Laffal, J. : Total or Selected Content Analysis (24)

- Pratt, A, W., M.G. Pacak: Automated Processing of Medical English (II)

- Streeter, V.J.: Syntactia Patterns in a Sample of Technical English (44)

IK 4 Documentation

- Szanser, A.J. : Automatic Error-correction in Natural Languages (7)

38

A S h o r t G u i d e to the L a k e M ~ l a r I s l a n d s

G e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n abou t the a r e a

W h e n a S t o c k h o l m e r s p e a k s of " M ~ i l a r 6 a r n a " ( the

M ~ l a r I s l a n d s ) he r e f e r s to the i s l a n d s on the e n c l o s e d m a p ;

L a k e M ~ l a r c o n t a i n s , h o w e v e r , t h o u s a n d s of i s l a n d s and e x -

t e n d s abou t 70 m i l e s w e s t of S t o c k h o l m , w i t h an a r e a of abou t

400 s q u a r e m i l e s . In e a r l y t i m e s , L a k e M ~ l a r w a s p a r t of

the B a l t i c S e a . A s a r e s u l t of l a n d e m e r g i n g out of the s e a

e v e r s i n c e the end of the I c e A g e ( a t a r a t e of a b o u t t en

i n c h e s in a h u n d r e d y e a r s ) i t b e c a m e a l a k e d u r i n g the 1Zth

c e n t u r y w i t h o u t l e t s to the s e a on both s i d e s of the Old T o w n

of S t o c k h o l m . A t t h a t t i m e the w a t e r l e v e l w a s m o r e than t e n

f e e t h i g h e r t h a n now, a n d in the V i k i n g A g e (9 th to 10th c e n -

t u r y ) s i x t e e n f e e t h i g h e r t h a n a t p r e s e n t . T h e who le a r e a

b e t w e e n S t o c k h o l m a n d U p p s a l a w a s c r o s s e d b y m a n y w a t e r -

w a y s in t h o s e d a y s , and the B a l t i c S e a cou ld a l s o be r e a c h e d

t h r o u g h the s t r a i t s a t S 6 d e r t ~ l j e . N o w a d a y s the l a k e i s t r a f -

f i c a b l e f o r l a r g e v e s s e l s o n l y b e c a u s e of c a n a l s and l o c k s

b u i l t in S t o c k h o l m and S6der t~ i l j e and w h i c h a r e c o n s t a n t l y

d r e d g e d . V e s s e l s w i t h a d r a u g h t of l e s s t h a n 18 f e e t c a n

r e a c h V ~ i s t e r ~ s and K 6 p i n g in the w e s t p a r t of L a k e M~i lar .

In 1820, r e g u l a r s t e a m s h i p p a s s e n g e r t r a f f i c b e g a n b e t w e e n

a l l t o w n s on the l a k e ; t h e s e s t e a m s h i p s h a v e a l m o s t d i s -

a p p e a r e d t h r o u g h the d e v e l o p m e n t of a u t o m o b i l e a n d bus t r a f -

f i c , bu t s o m e a r e s t i l l k e p t r u n n i n g t h r o u g h c u l t u r a l o r g a n i -

z a t i o n s .

The M~[lar Islands were early a flourishing area thanks

to agriculture and trade on the Baltic and the North Seas.

This is evidenced from many monuments from the Germanic

Migration, the Viking Age and the early Middle Ages: burial

mounds, rune stones, and rich archeological findings have

been discovered, especially on the two trading places Birka

and Helg~ (Nos 18 and Z3 on the map), both situated on snaall

islands. About 1300, king Magnus Ladui~[s resided for a while

39

on A d e l s 6 , t h e w e s t e r n - m o s t i s l a n d on the m a p . A l r e a d y in

t he M i d d l e - A g e s l a r g e e s t a t e o w n e r s , m o s t l y n o b i l i t y , d o m i -

n a t e d the i s l a n d s , and m a n y s m a l l c a s t l e s o r l a r g e m a n o r s

c a n be f o u n d in the i s l a n d s . N o w a d a y s , the s t a t e o r e c o n o m i c

o r g a n i z a t i o n s own t h e l a n d in m a n y p l a c e s . A g r i c u l t u r e i s t

s t i l l i m p o r t a n t : the M~ilar I s l a n d s a r e a b o v e a l l f a m o u s f o r

f r u i t f a r m i n g . A f t e r t he k i n g s o f the W a s a f a m i l y h a d t a k e n

up p e r m a n e n t r e s i d e n c e in S t o c k h o l m , t h e y a c q u i r e d l a n d h e r e .

T h e p a l a c e of S v a r t s j 6 (No 10) c a m e to be r o y a l p r o p e r t y and

in the s a m e c e n t u r y the f i r s t p a l a c e a t D r o t t n i n g h o l r n (No 26;

d r o t t n i n g = queen ) w a s b u i l t .

T h e o l d e s t r e m a i n i n g b u i l d i n g s in the i s l a n d s , h o w e v e r ,

a r e c h u r c h e s . On F g r i n g s 6 i s l a n d , a l s o c a l l e d S v a r t s j O l a n d e t ,

w h e r e S~nga-S~iby i s s i t u a t e d , t h e r e a r e f o u r c h u r c h e s : Sk~,

SAnga, H i l l e s h O g , and F ~ i r e n t u n a (Nos 12, 9, 8, and 5, r e s -

p e c t i v e i y ) . T h e r e a r e M e d i e v a l p a i n t i n g s in the v a u l t s of the

l a t t e r t h r e e . T h e c h u r c h of L o v 6 l i e s n e a r D r o t t n i n g h o l m .

T h e c h u r c h of E k e r 6 (No Z1) i s a l o n g the r o a d b e t w e e n D r o t t -

n i n g h o l m a n d S k y t t e h o l m . F u r t h e r a l o n g the s a m e r o a d one

f i n d s t he c h u r c h of M u n s 6 (No 31) and , f i n a l l y , the c h u r c h of

A d e l s 6 . A l l t h e s e c h u r c h e s w e r e a l r e a d y in e x i s t e n c e w h e n

the b a y of M~i l a ren b e c a m e a l a k e in t he IZth c e n t u r y . T h e r e -

f o r e , m a n y of t h e m w e r e a l s o b u i l t a s f o r t r e s s e s to p r o t e c t

t he p o p u l a t i o n , f o r the d i s t r i c t of M g l a r e n w a s o f t e n r a v a g e d

by p i r a t e s a n d o r g a n i z e d w a r f l e e t s f r o m F i n l a n d and E s t o n i a

w h i c h , f o r i n s t a n c e , d e s t r o y e d the t o w n s of B i r k a a n d S i g t u n a .

To s e r v e a s " l o c k a n d bo l t of L a k e M ~ i l a r e n " , the c i t y of

S t o c k h o l m w a s f o u n d e d in the 13th c e n t u r y , t ak i n g o v e r the

r o l e of t r a d i n g p l a c e w h i c h h a d p r e v i o u s l y b e e n p l a y e d by the

M Y l a r I s l a n d s , S ig tuna , and U p p s a l a . S i n c e t h a t t i m e the h i s -

t o r y of t he M~ilai: I s l a n d s h a s b e e n p e a c e f u l . M a n y l e a d i n g

s t a t e s m e n o w n e d l a n d h e r e , f¢,: i n s t a n c e S k y t t e h o l m , d u r i n g

the 17th a n d 18th c e n t u r i e s , w h e n S w e d e n w a s a G r e a t P o w e r .

N o w a d a y s , the b e a u t i f u l i s l a n d s a r e p o p u l a r g o a l s f o r

e x c u r s i o n s - on b ike , b y c a r , b y b u s , o r b y s a i l o r m o t o r

b o a t s .

40

• 1 f

0 @ @

@

0 ~.

@ J

• ' ' 4 !

L e s e n d s of' the m a p

A = Island o£ F~irings0 or SvartsjSlandet

B = Island of Lov0

C = Island of Eker6

D = Island of Lill6 or Helg0

E = Island of IVlunsO (now grown together with Eker6)

F = Island of Adels0

G = Island of Bj0rk6

H = Bromma suburb

I = Suburbs of H,~Isselby (on the water) and V~llingby; con- nected through the west branch of the underground with the centre of Stockholm

K = Suburbs o£ S~itra, Sk~rholmen, V~rby; connected through the south-west branch of the underground with the centre of Stockholm

L = M a i n l a n d of t he p r o v i n c e o~ U p p l a n d

M = M a i n l a n d of t he p r o v i n c e of S t l d e r m a n l a n d

~. = C h u r c h

~J = C a s t l e o r M a n o r

-- Road

- Water (only beach-llne indicated)

C o m m e n t s on s o m e s p o t s of i n t e r e s t

( N u m b e r s r e f e r to the e n c i r c l e d n u m b e r s on the m a p )

1) S~nga-S~ibv: The m a n o r i s o w n e d b y the S w e d i s h F a r m e r s " A s s o c i a t i o n a n d u s e d b y the o r g a n i z a t i o n f o r the t r a i n i n g of f u n c t i o n a r i e s . Cf . a l s o the d e s c r i p t i o n of the c o n f e r e n c e l o c a l i t i e s e l s e w h e r e in t h i s b o o k l e t . T h e s m a l l i s l a n d in t h e n a r r o w e s t p a r t of t he s o u n d a l i t t l e s o u t h of S ~ n g a - S~by i s c a l l e d " M u n k e n " ( T h e Monk) , an e x a m p l e of t h e m a n y u n u s u a l n a m e s of t he s m a l l i s l a n d s .

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A b o u t I 0 0 0 y e a r d s n o r t h - e a s t o f S ~ g a - S ~ i b y t h e r e a r e two r u n e s t o n e s on the s o - c a l l e d G a l l o w s h i l l ; w a l k e a s t a l o n g t he r o a d a n d t h e n l e f t a l o n g t he e d g e of t h e wood . N o w a d a y s , t he l a k e r e m a i n s o n l y n o r t h of the c h u r c h of S ~ n g a (No 9) bu t i t o n c e r e a c h e d a l l t he w a y up h e r e . T h i s , a t t he t i m e , w a s the T h i n g p l a c e of t he i s l a n d s a n d V i k i n g s h i p s w e r e r o w e d i n t o t he b a y . S o m e m a t e r i a l w i t h p i c t u r e s of t he s t o n e s a n d t r a n s l a t i o n of t he r u n e t e x t s c a n b e o b t a i n e d f r o m t he s e c r e t a r i a t .

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C h u r c h of F ~ r e n t u n a : F r o m the IZ th c e n t u r y , b u i l t of m a s - s i v e r o c k s w i t h a t o w e r o v e r the s a n c t u a r y , i n s i d e , f r e s - c o e s f r o m the 15 th c e n t u r y , p i c t u r e s of s a i n t s f r o m the M i d d l e A g e s , a l t a r a n d p u l p i t i n B a r o q u e . T h e r o a d f r o m S ~ n g a - S ~ b y to F ~ r e n t u n a , a s a l o n g t he w h o l e r o a d 9 - 1 - 4 - 5 ( c f . m a p ) , i s v e r y p i c t u r e s q u e .

S t a v s b o r g : A p l a n t f o r p u l v e r i z i n g a n d s c r e e n i n g of m i - n e r a l s .

K u n g s b e r g a : T h e n a m e of t h e o ld v i l l a g e , w h i c h i s a l r e a d y m e n t i o n e d i n d o c u m e n t s f r o m the I Z t h c e n t u r y ) m e a n s ' ) K i n g ' s M o u n t a i n " . In t h e n e i g h b o u r h o o d t h e r e a r e h e a t h e n b u r i a l m o u n d s a n d m o n u m e n t s . T h e r o a d 5 - 6 - 7 - 5 ( c f . m a p ) i s a l s o v e r y b e a u t i f u l .

C h u r c h of H i l l e s h O g : F r o m the 12 th c e n t u r y , e a r l y R o m a n - e s q u e w i t h t o w e r , n a v e , s a n c t u a r y , a n d a p s e , m o r e c a r e - f u l l y b u i l t t h a n t he c h u r c h of F ~ I r e n t u n a w i t h h e w n s t o n e s i n u n i f o r m l a y e r s , w h i c h s h o w s a n i n f l u e n c e f r o m the c h u r - c h e s of S i g t u n a , t he t r a d i n g t own s o u t h of U p p s a l a . I n s i d e , f r e s c o e s f r o m the 13 th c e n t u r y i n t he v a u l t s of t he c e i l i n g . In t he c h u r c h p o r c h t h e r e a r e p i c t u r e s of S a i n t M a r t i n a n d " a h o l y b i s h o p " , a n d in t he v e s t r y a p i c t u r e of H o l y B i r - g l t t a , t h e f o u n d e r of a n o r d e r of n u n s i n t he | 4 t h c e n t u r y . A c o m p a r i s o n b e t w e e n t he c r u c i f i x e s of t he IZ th , t h e 13th, a n d t h e 14 th c e n t u r i e s c l e a r l y i n d i c a t e s t he c h a n g e i n i n t e r - p r e t a t i o n of the S t o r y of t he P a s s i o n . A b o v e t he a l t a r ( w i t h a c r u c i f i x f r o m the | 3 t h c e n t u r y ) t h e r e i s a r e m a r k a b l e c o p y of a R u b e n s p a i n t i n g . N e x t to t he c h u r c h t h e r e i s a s t a t e l y b u r i a l m o u n d , p r o b a b l y t h a t of a p r o m i n e n t v i k i n g .

C h u r c h of S ~ g a , t he m o s t b e a u t i f u l on t h e i s l a n d ; a l t h o u g h i t h a s b e e n r e b u i l t a f ew t i m e s s i n c e t he 12 th c e n t u r y , i t i s a u n i t a r y p i e c e of a r c h i t e c t u r e ~ T h e f r e s c o e s i n t h e v a u l t s f r o m t he 15 th c e n t u r y a r e i n t e r e s t i n g s i n c e t h e y h a v e o b v i - o u s l y b e e n i n f l u e n c e d b y t he p r e a c h i n g s of the m e n d i c a n t f r i a r s i n t he v i l l a g e s on t he t h e m e of t he v i c t o r y of v i r t u e o v e r v i c e a n d the r e f l e c t i o n o v e r t h e b r e v i t y of l i f e a n d t he a w a i t i n g j u d g e m e n t . No te t he p i c t u r e s i n t he v e s t r y , s h o w - i ng t he s i g n s of the D a y of J u d g e m e n t . A b e a u t i f u l l y w o r k e d r e n a i s c e n c e p u l p i t d a t i n g f r o m 1645 s h o w s K i n g D a v i d w i t h h i s h a r p . A n e p i t a p h of a p a r o c h i a l c l e r g y m a n a n d h i s s i x

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c h i l d r e n s h o w s a p a i n t i n g of t he c h u r c h a n d t he c a s t l e ~ of S v a r t s j ~ (No 10) i n t he 16 th c e n t u r y .

10) C a s t l e of S v a r t s j 8 (= b l a c k s e a ) : In r o y a l p o s s e s s i o n s i n c e t h e 16 th c e n t u r y . A r e n a i s c e n c e c a s t l e w a s d e s t r o y e d b y f i r e in 1687 (c f . t he p i c t u r e i n t he c h u r c h of S ~ g a , No 9). T h e p r e s e n t b u i l d i n g w a s e r e c t e d i n 1742 f r o m d r a w i n g s b y the f a m o u s S w e d i s h a r c h i t e c t C a r l H ~ r l e m a n a n d i n 1771 b e c a m e d o w e r h o u s e of q u e e n L o v i s a U l r i k a , the s i s t e r of F r i e d r i c h II of P r u s s i a a n d the m o t h e r of t he " t h e a t r e k i n g " G u s t a v III . In i891 i t b e c a m e a n i n s t i t u t i o n f o r t h e i n t e r n m e n t of a l c o h o l i c s , n o w a l s o p r i s o n . T h e i n - m a t e s a r e o c c u p i e d i n f a r m w o r k .

l l ) S k ~ - E d e b y : T h e m a n o r i s n o w a n i n s t i t u t i o n r u n b y t he c i t y of S t o c k h o l m f o r d e l i n q u e n t s a n d e m o t i o n a l l y d i s t u r b e d c h i l d - r e n u n d e r t he s u p e r v i s i o n of f a m o u s c h i l d p s y c h o l o g i s t s .

12) C h u r c h of Sk~: T h e c h u r c h , w h i c h c a n b e s e e n f r o m a f a r , d a t e s f r o m t he I Z t h c e n t u r y b u t w a s r e b u i l t a f t e r a f i r e i n i 6 9 5 . T h e r o u n d t o w e r o n t he w e s t s i d e ( w h i c h i s o r i g i n a l ) i s u n i q u e i n S w e d e n o u t s i d e t he s o u t h e r n p r o v i n c e of S k ~ n e .

13) S tockb ) , : A d e n s e l y p o p u l a t e d a r e a w i t h f r u i t i n d u s t r y ( a p p l e j u i c e , f r u i t p r e s e r v e s , e t c ) a n d t he q u a r r y of S t e n s h a m r a . B a t h i n g b e a c h on t he l a k e .

14) S k y t t e h o l m : T h e m a n o r , i n w h i c h s o m e p a r t i c i p a n t s w i l l b e a c c o m o d a t e d , i s n o w a d a y s a b o a r d i n g h o u s e . I t i s n a m e d a f t e r a p r e v i o u s o w n e r , t h e M i n i s t e r a n d P r o f e s s o r , B a r o n J o h a n S k y t t e (1577 - 1645) , t e a c h e r of K i n g G u s t a v u s A d o l - p h u s . H e t ook g r e a t i n t e r e s t i n t he u n i v e r s i t y of U p p s a l a a n d f o u n d e d t he " S k y t t e a n " c h a i r of P o l i t i c s a n d R h e t o r i c , w h i c h i s s t i l l i n e x i s t e n c e .

15) M a n o r of M e n h a m r a : O w n e d b y t he p r o m i n e n t s h i p - o w n e r W a l l e n i u s , o n c e i n t he p o s s e s s i o n of J o h a n S k y t t e ( c f . No 14).

16) M a n o r of S t a v s u n d : T h e m a i n b u i l d i n g w a s e r e c t e d a b o u t 1670 f o r E . L i n d s c h ~ l d , M i n i s t e r of K i n g C h a r l e s XI, a n d t h e s o n of a b l a c k s m i t h , b y N i k o d e m u s T e s s i n , S t . , t h e a r c h i t e c t w h o d e s i g n e d t h e D r o t t u i n g h o l m p a l a c e .

17) N y c k e l b ) r : S t a t e - o w n e d f a r m f o r r e s e a r c h i n f r u i t - f a r m i n g . I

18) ~ (= t he h o l y i s l a n d ) 6 r L i l l ~ n (= t he s m a l l i s l a n d ) : H e r e t h e r e w e r e f o u n d i n 1 9 5 5 ~ e s a n d r e m n a n t s of b u i l d i n g s d a t i n g f r o m 400 ~ I 000 A . D . , e v e n p a v e d r o a d s i n t h e w o o d s . T h e o w n e r of a s u m m e r c o t t a g e w a s d i g g i n g i n h i s g a r d e n a n d d i s c o v e r e d a b r o n z e k e t t l e . T h e u n u s h - a l l y r i c h f i n d i n g s h a v e a t t r a c t e d a t t e n t i o n a l s o a b r o a d , e . g . a n o r t h I n d i a n b r o n z e B u d d h a , a n I r i s h b i s h o p ' s s t a f f , l a r g e amounts of West European glass cups, gold, silver, and b r o n z e o b j e c t s of d o m e s t i c o r i g i n , a n d s o on . A w h o l e m e - t a l w o r k s h o p h a s b e e n e x c a v a t e d . T h i s a p p e a r s to h a v e b e e n a t r a d i n g p l a c e of t h e s a m e r a n k a s B i r k a (No 33) b u t o l d e r .

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P a r t of the f i n d i n g s a r e on e x h i b i t i o n in t h e H i s t o r i c a l M u s e u m of S t o c k h o l m .

19) C a s t l e of K a g g e h o l m : B u i l t i n t he b e g i n n i n g of t he 18 th c e n t u r y , n o w u s e d a s r e c r e a t i o n a l g r o u n d s a n d a d u l t e d u c a t i o n s c h o o l f o r the P e n t e c o s t a l d e n o m i n a t i o n , o n c e in t he p o s s e s s i o n of J o h a n S k y t t e ( c f . No t 4 ) .

Z0) V i e w p o i n t on the g r a v e l r i d g e b y the r o a d , a p a n o r a m i c v i e w of t he l a k e . B e l o w on the r i g h t i s t he c h u r c h of E k e r 6 (No 21).

21) Church of Eker6 (= oak island): Rebuilt many times, dat- ing from the IZth century. Inside: crypt and coat-of-arms of Minister E. Lindsch61d (cf. No 16), a votive ship from i953 in the form of a M~lar steam-boat and a grave stone in the floor of the sanctuary from the 12th century. The t e x t i s in L a t i n bu t w r i t t e n in R u n i c s c r i p t , d e m o n s t r a t i n g the c u l t u r a l r e v o l u t i o n of t he e a r l y M i d d l e A g e s .

22) E s t a t e of E k e b y h o v : A w o o d e n b u i l d i n g i n the s t y l e of a p a l a c e , f r o m a b o u t 1690, f o u n d e d b y one of t he v i c t o r i o u s g e n e r a l s of the T h i r t y Y e a r s " W a r , C a r l G u s t a f W r a n g e l . ( T h e r i c h e s b r o u g h t h o m e b y t he r e t u r n i n g s o l d i e r s u s u a l l y d i d n o t l a s t l o n g ) . N o w a d a y s , n u r s e r y g a r d e n a n d l a r g e f r u i t • g a r d e n s . N a t u r e p a r k w i t h the g r e a t e s t aok i n c e n t r a l S w e d e n (30 f e e t in c i r c u m f e r e n c e , 66 f e e t h igh , s o u t h - e a s t of t he m a i n b u i l d i n g ) .

23) C h u r c h of L o v 6 : P r o b a b l y b u i l t a l r e a d y a r o u n d 1 000 A . D . N a r r o w , s i m p l e , bu t e x t e n s i v e l y r e b u i l t i n the 18 th c e n t u r y . In a g r a v e h i l l e a s t of t he c h u r c h b e n e a t h a n o b e l i s k r e s t s t he p o e t O lo f yon D a h l i n , one of t he m o s t p r o m i n e n t w r i t e r s of t he S w e d i s h A g e of E n l i g h t e n m e n t , d e c e a s e d in 1763.

24) W a t e r w o r k s of t he c i t y of S t o c k h o l m : T h e l a k e w a t e r i s p u r i f i e d a n d p u m p e d i n t o p i p e s .

25) S t a t e s p o n s o r e d f r e s h w a t e r l a b o r a t o r y f o r f i s h i n g r e s e a r c h .

26) D r o t t n i n g h o l m P a l a c e a n d C h i n a P a l a c e , cf . s p e c i a l b r o c h u r e .

27) D r o t t n i n g h o l m p a l a c e t h e a t r e , cf . s p e c i a l b r o c h u r e .

28) R e s i d e n t i a l a r e a of D r o t t n i n g h o l m : A n 18 th c e n t u r y e x p e r - i m e n t i n f o u n d i n g a " s u b u r b " i n the c o u n t r y s i d e . T h e s m a l l " t o w n " w a s g i v e n m u n i c i p a l p r i v i l e g e s i n 1782 . K i n g G u s t a v III t ook g r e a t i n t e r e s t i n i t a n d e v e n d e s i g n e d the p h a r m a c y . H o w e v e r , t he t own n e v e r g r e w b ig .

Z9) E s t a t e of K ~ r s 6 : In the M i d d l e A g e s , K~[rs6 w a s a s e p a r a t e s m a l l i s l a n d b e t w e e n E k e r 6 a n d M u n s ~ , w h i c h a l l h a v e g r o w n t o g e t h e r a s a r e s u l t of t he r i s i n g of the g r o u n d .

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30)

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Old village of Husby: With miles of burial mounds froin pre-Christian times now situated in the woods. More than 140 mounds.

C h u r c h of M u n s 6 : A r o u n d f r o t r e s s c h u r c h ( l i ke ~he r o u n d c h u r c h e s of B r o m m a a n d S o l n a n e a r S t o c k h o l m ) . R e b u i l t m a n y t i m e s . I n s t e a d of t he c e i l i n g i n t he u p p e r p a r t , a h i g h v a u l t e d c e i l i n g w a s b u i l t a b o v e t he c h a p e l .

A d e l s 6 c a n be r e a c h e d b y c a r - f e r r y f r o m M u n s 0 . I t s s m a l l c h u r c h w a s b u i l t i n t he I Zth c e n t u r y , w i t h a n a d d i - t i o n of a tower and a sanctuary in the 15th century. In the great burial mounds by the church, rich archeological findings have been made. North-east of thechurch near the burial mounds can be seen the ruin mound with some slight remnants of the Gothic warrior hall of king Magnus Ladul~s (about 1300).

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33) M a r i e f r e d p l e a s e s e e b r o c h u r e .

• s t r a S b d e r m a n l a n d s J ~ r n v ~ g ( ~ S I J ) , M a r i e f r e d , h a s g e n e r a t e d

a s p e c i a l C o l i n g t r a i n , w h i c h wi l l l e a v e a t 2 prn on S e p t e m b e r

3 r d f o r L t t g g e s t a , and wi l l be b a c k a t a b o u t 2 . 4 5 pro .

You a r e i n v i t e d to t ake a t r i p in an a u t h e n t i c o l d - t i m e t r a i n

on a n a r r o w g a u g e l i ne (Z ft w i d e ) .

The i n t e n t i o n w i t h the u n i q u e l i v i n g ~ S I J r a i l w a y m u s e u m i s

to p r e s e r v e l o c o m o t i v e s and c a r r i a g e s f r o m s e v e n old H t w o - f o o t e r s H

and to s h o w t h e m u n d e r s t e a m and in t r a f f i c . ~ S I J i s o w n e d by a

p r e s e r v a t i o n s o c i e t y and i t i s r u n by e n t h u s i a s t s . The m e m b e r s

m e n d and m a i n t a i n the t r a c k s and the r o l l i n g s t o c k i n t h e i r s p a r e

t i m e . A c o u p l e of o ld l o c o m o t i v e s and c a r r i a g e s a r e u n d e r r e p a i r

and the a c t i v i t y i s f i n a n c e d by m e m b e r f e e s and the i n c o m e f r o m

the t r a f f i c .

The l i ne r u n s f r o m M a r i e f r e d a b o u t 2 m i l e s ~ to L t t g g e s t a

~ s t r a , the t e m p o r a r y t e r m i n u s n e a r L t t g g e s t a s t a t i o n on the S t a t e

R a i l w a y l i n e b e t w e e n S t o c k h o l m and E s k i l s t u n a . OSI5 h a s two

s t a t i o n s w h e r e the t r a i n s p a s s e a c h o t h e r and w h e r e you can t ake

s n a p s h o t s . A r e t u r n t r i p t a k e s a b o u t 45 m i n u t e s . The o r i g i n a l

l i n e w a s l a i d i n 1895 a s a t r u n k l i n e to the N o r r a S t ~ d e r m a n l a n d s

Jttrnvt~g, a p r i v a t e - o w n e d r a i l w a y b e t w e e n S 6 d e r t t t l j e and E s k i l s -

t una . The S w e d i s h S t a t e R a i l w a y s ( S J ) a s s u m e d the m a n a g e m e n t

in 193i a n d the l i n e w a s e l e c t r i f i e d . It w a s c l o s e d in 1964 and

OSIJ o b t a i n e d the l i n e and the s t a t i o n of M a r i e f r e d by d o n a t i o n .

F r o m the p l a t f o r m of M a r i e f r e d s t a t i o n you h a v e a good v i e w

of the s w i t c h y a r d . The old g o o d s s h e d i s u s e d a s s u p p l y . The

r e d b r i c k s t o n e b u i l d i n g , f o r m e r l y the e n g i n e s h e d , i s now the

w o r k - s h o p and the r e d s t e e l s h e d in the b a c k g r o u n d h o u s e s the

r o l l i n g s t o c k in off s e a s o n s .

The U a r i e f r e d s t a t i o n h o u s e w a s bu i l t in 1895. It i s r e s t o r e d

in the o r i g i n a l s t y l e w i t h s o m e d e t a i l s f r o m s t a t i o n s o f old 2 f t .

r a i l w a y s . T h e w a i t i n g r o o m i s a s m a l l m u s e u m wi th s e v e r a l in -

t e r e s t i n g p i c t u r e s . A t the t i c k e t c o u n t e r you can buy p i c t u r e p o s t -

c a r d s , s t a m p s , r a i l w a y m a t c h e s and b o o k s a b o u t the o ld t w o - f o o t -

e r s . If you a r e i n t e r e s t e d in old r a i l w a y s and w i s h to s u p p o r t

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0SI5, . you c a n j o i n the S o c i e t y h e r e . P l e a s e ' a s k f o r a p p l i c a t i o n

f o r m .

P l e a s e n o t e t h a t due to the f i r e h a z a r d , s m o k i n g i s n o t

a l l o w e d i n the c a r r i a g e s .

F o r s a f e t y r e a s o n s w a l k i n g o u t s i d e t he p l a t f o r m s o r on t he

t r a c k s i s n o t a l l o w e d .

T r a v e l l e r s a r e r e q u e s t e d to k e e p c h i l d r e n a w a y f r o m g a n g -

w a y s a n d b r a k e p l a t f o r m s d u r i n g t h e t r i p .

F a r e s : I ~ e t u r n 2nd c l a s s , Sw k r 4 :50 , 3 r d c l a s s , Sw k r 3 : - C h i l d r e n u n d e r 12 h a l f p r i c e , u n d e r 6 f r e e .

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