2 Methods The Pew Global Attitudes survey interviewed over 38,000 people in 44 nations in Summer...
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Transcript of 2 Methods The Pew Global Attitudes survey interviewed over 38,000 people in 44 nations in Summer...
2
Methods
• The Pew Global Attitudes survey interviewed over 38,000 people in 44 nations in Summer 2002 and an additional 16,000 in 20 countries in May 2003.
• The questionnaire was translated into more than 70 languages and dialects.
• Most interviews were conducted face-to-face in the respondent’s home.
• Some questions could not be asked in China, Vietnam, and Egypt. But question wordings were not altered in any country because of official pressure.
3
Survey Conducted In…
*Countries surveyed in both 2002 and 2003 ** Countries surveyed only in 2003
Predominately or exclusively urban samples: Brazil, Indonesia, Morocco, Nigeria, and Pakistan.
• Lebanon
• Mali
• Mexico
• Morocco**
• Nigeria*
• Pakistan*
• Palestinian Authority**
• Peru
• Philippines
• Poland
• Russia*
• Senegal
• Slovak Republic
• Angola
• Argentina
• Australia**
• Bangladesh
• Bolivia
• Brazil*
• Bulgaria
• Canada*
• China
• Czech Republic
• Egypt
• France*
• Germany*
• Ghana
• Great Britain*
• Guatemala
• Honduras
• India
• Indonesia*
• Israel**
• Italy*
• Ivory Coast
• Japan
• Jordan*
• Kenya
• Kuwait**
• South Africa
• South Korea*
• Spain**
• Tanzania
• Turkey*
• Uganda
• Ukraine
• United States*
• Uzbekistan
• Venezuela
• Vietnam
4
US Favorable Ratings Decline
1999/ Summer May2000 2002 2003
% % %Great Britain 83 75 70Canada 71 72 63Italy 76 70 60South Korea 58 53 46Germany 78 61 45France 62 63 43Russia 37 61 36Brazil 56 52 35Nigeria -- 77 61Lebanon -- 35 27Turkey 52 30 15Indonesia 75 61 15Pakistan 23 10 12Jordan -- 25 1
5
US Favorable Ratings by AgePercent favorable
18-29 30-49 50+ Canada 2003 51 65 64Canada 2002 55 71 80
France 2003 40 39 48 France 2002 61 62 65
Germany 2003 34 46 48
Germany 2002 61 68 56
Great Britain 2003 68 70 70
Great Britain 2002 72 77 74
Italy 2003 53 56 67Italy 2002 70 71 68
Russia 2003 50 36 30 Russia 2002 71 61 55
6
US Favorable Ratings by AgePercent favorable
18-29 30-49 50+Brazil 2003 33 36 33 Brazil 2002 56 49 47
Nigeria 2003 69 54 52 Nigeria 2002 79 74 81
South Korea 2003 28 49 63South Korea 2002 47 54 57
Indonesia 2003 15 13 23 Indonesia 2002 66 60 53
Jordan 2003 1 2 *Jordan 2002 25 24 23
Lebanon 2003 31 26 25 Lebanon 2002 39 32 33
Pakistan 2003 15 14 9 Pakistan 2002 14 9 6
Turkey 2003 13 14 22 Turkey 2002 34 31 22
7
Opinion of the US
Percent favorable
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ Canada 55 71 80
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 61 62 65 Germany 61 68 56Great Britain 72 77 74Italy 70 71 68
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 85 75 63 Czech Republic 62 72 73Poland 85 82 72Russia 71 61 55Slovak Republic 59 59 61Ukraine 84 85 73
8
Opinion of the US Percent favorable
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 47 32 26Bolivia 62 56 43Brazil 56 49 47Guatemala 87 77 81Honduras 84 78 74Mexico 66 69 55Peru 76 68 53Venezuela 84 82 79
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 39 49 *India 59 51 52Indonesia 66 60 53Japan 77 74 69Philippines 87 91 90South Korea 47 54 57Vietnam 69 71 72
9
Opinion of the USPercent favorable
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 56 56 *Ghana 85 80 82Ivory Coast 85 83 89Kenya 82 82 74Mali 78 73 68Nigeria 79 74 81Senegal 68 57 55South Africa 67 61 66Tanzania 57 55 49Uganda 77 75 67
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Egypt 5 7 5Jordan 25 24 23Lebanon 39 32 33Pakistan 14 9 6Turkey 34 31 22Uzbekistan 91 84 75
10
US takes interests of other countries into account?
Percent great deal/fair amount
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 71 79 74Canada 24 24 26
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 25 21 20Germany 47 48 59Great Britain 55 38 45Italy 35 39 34
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 20 21 19Czech Republic 24 24 34Poland 43 25 26Russia 26 22 18Slovak Republic 20 25 35Ukraine 34 31 24
11
US takes interests of other countries into account?
Percent great deal/fair amount
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 19 17 14Bolivia 45 47 40Brazil 41 35 35Guatemala 58 59 53Honduras 62 61 61Mexico 45 41 39Peru 54 51 53Venezuela 83 78 75
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 18 16 6India 39 37 37Indonesia 41 43 31Japan 42 28 39 Philippines 72 75 74South Korea 22 18 33Vietnam 88 77 73
12
US takes interests of other countries into account?
Percent great deal/fair amount
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 54 52 *Ghana 50 37 46Ivory Coast 51 61 70Kenya 57 56 40Mali 52 54 35Nigeria 76 74 78Senegal 34 35 31South Africa 60 48 41Tanzania 54 48 41Uganda 53 59 39
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Egypt 18 17 17Jordan 28 28 29Lebanon 23 18 16Pakistan 25 22 17Turkey 17 16 15Uzbekistan 60 53 58
13
Opinion of American ideas about democracy
Percent favorable
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 62 74 71Canada 50 50 52
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 40 44 41Germany 48 45 49Great Britain 49 48 36Italy 48 44 44
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 62 61 37Czech Republic 59 65 64Poland 58 59 38Russia 38 32 18Slovak Republic 63 51 50Ukraine 57 60 44
14
Opinion of American ideas about democracy
Percent favorable
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 33 28 26Bolivia 27 27 28Brazil 40 30 33Guatemala 62 57 56Honduras 53 64 61Mexico 45 42 33Peru 50 53 32Venezuela 68 70 61
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 22 39 21India 39 33 35Indonesia 54 53 39Japan 71 67 56Philippines 68 65 76South Korea 61 58 54
15
Opinion of American ideas about democracy
Percent favorable
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 51 50 *Ghana 82 79 78Ivory Coast 81 74 72Kenya 89 86 84Mali 55 58 49Nigeria 86 86 85Senegal 65 69 54South Africa 60 51 45Tanzania 46 47 36Uganda 69 69 61
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Jordan 29 30 28Lebanon 57 46 36Pakistan 10 9 8Turkey 38 34 21Uzbekistan 71 66 47
16
Opinion of American ways of doing business
Percent favorable
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 66 65 59Canada 36 37 31
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 27 24 21Germany 46 34 24Great Britain 54 43 24Italy 49 39 36
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 67 63 33Czech Republic 48 48 39Poland 58 49 35Russia 60 47 22Slovak Republic 62 55 43Ukraine 73 65 44
17
Opinion of American ways of doing business
Percent favorableLatin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 37 32 20Bolivia 39 29 18Brazil 42 28 27Guatemala 70 59 59Honduras 68 68 63Mexico 51 44 31Peru 57 44 40Venezuela 70 66 52
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 24 22 10China 43 38 23India 53 48 48Indonesia 59 54 44Japan 56 44 31Philippines 74 71 76South Korea 62 59 53Vietnam 74 67 58
18
Opinion of American ways of doing businessPercent favorable
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 43 37 *Ghana 73 67 66Ivory Coast 78 73 71Kenya 86 77 68Mali 52 48 36Nigeria 86 84 85Senegal 51 49 45South Africa 71 56 50Tanzania 51 48 42Uganda 69 66 58
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Egypt 33 36 24Jordan 53 43 30Lebanon 74 62 52Pakistan 17 12 10Turkey 28 31 18Uzbekistan 84 75 64
19
Opinion of American music, movies and TV
Percent favorable
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 60 50 39Canada 87 82 68
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 88 74 47Germany 87 77 49Great Britain 95 80 64Italy 82 68 50
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 87 77 44Czech Republic 82 68 39Poland 89 78 49Russia 72 49 15Slovak Republic 75 64 39Ukraine 86 61 32
20
Opinion of American music, movies and TV
Percent favorableLatin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 68 53 39Bolivia 53 33 18Brazil 81 70 50Guatemala 83 68 51Honduras 76 72 58Mexico 73 62 36Peru 65 38 34Venezuela 84 78 69
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 24 20 1China 72 56 33India 29 21 16Indonesia 75 55 37Japan 94 87 58Philippines 74 68 69South Korea 70 53 31Vietnam 58 43 24
21
Opinion of American music, movies and TV
Percent favorable
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 86 68 *Ghana 73 55 34Ivory Coast 88 79 67Kenya 66 47 26Mali 70 51 29Nigeria 81 73 69Senegal 77 59 31South Africa 83 70 49Tanzania 55 43 26Uganda 68 55 37
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Egypt 39 29 18Jordan 37 29 17Lebanon 80 60 42Pakistan 6 2 2Turkey 55 45 22Uzbekistan 70 45 27
22
Importance of honest elections
Percent very important
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 80 87 83
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 49 59 45Czech Republic 68 71 71Poland 58 62 49Russia 36 42 31Slovak Republic 72 74 72Ukraine 60 66 64
23
Importance of honest elections Percent very important
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 74 79 79Bolivia 50 47 48Brazil 65 71 71Guatemala 69 77 69Honduras 60 67 64Mexico 64 68 70Peru 70 65 57Venezuela 61 69 63
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 79 70 74India 61 66 66Indonesia 40 38 45Philippines 75 74 83South Korea 43 45 40
24
Importance of honest electionsPercent very important
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 49 55 *Ghana 61 53 61Ivory Coast 82 88 91Kenya 86 85 81Mali 85 80 76Nigeria 76 76 70Senegal 84 89 90South Africa 61 74 66Tanzania 59 69 57Uganda 78 81 80
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Jordan 26 28 33Lebanon 69 75 68Pakistan 46 46 45Turkey 78 73 70Uzbekistan 42 46 33
25
Importance of judicial system treating everyone the same way
Percent very important
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 87 93 87
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 80 84 75Czech Republic 84 86 83Poland 78 74 59Russia 68 72 63Slovak Republic 87 82 75Ukraine 74 86 83
26
Importance of judicial system treating everyone the same way
Percent very important
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 83 85 84Bolivia 60 57 46Brazil 81 87 85Guatemala 78 78 73Honduras 74 75 79Mexico 65 70 63Peru 79 79 76Venezuela 67 69 72
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 97 85 99India 67 75 71Indonesia 76 78 68Philippines 69 70 69South Korea 62 60 51Vietnam 79 81 80
27
Importance of judicial system treating everyone the same way
Percent very important
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 47 55 *Ghana 75 71 68Ivory Coast 82 89 99Kenya 89 89 86Mali 86 78 71Nigeria 68 71 64Senegal 88 92 92South Africa 76 74 82Tanzania 69 73 73Uganda 82 88 84
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Jordan 32 30 39Lebanon 81 84 76Pakistan 63 59 65Turkey 91 89 82Uzbekistan 72 72 60
28
Importance of being able to practice one’s religion freely
Percent very important
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 87 94 95
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 47 52 47Czech Republic 50 46 50Poland 60 65 60Russia 35 34 37Slovak Republic 66 54 62Ukraine 41 61 58
29
Importance of being able to practice one’s religion freely
Percent very important
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 71 81 80Bolivia 49 51 48Brazil 75 81 81Guatemala 84 88 83Honduras 70 80 82Mexico 71 75 73Peru 69 72 72Venezuela 71 72 68
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 98 92 94India 78 83 82Indonesia 93 87 82Philippines 57 64 74South Korea 57 61 53Vietnam 52 53 55
30
Importance of being able to practice one’s religion freely
Percent very important
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 53 60 *Ghana 77 69 66Ivory Coast 90 90 96Kenya 83 88 87Mali 88 87 84Nigeria 87 88 73Senegal 97 97 97South Africa 84 84 88Tanzania 79 81 82Uganda 86 90 91
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Jordan 45 36 42Lebanon 82 89 86Pakistan 73 72 73Turkey 85 85 81Uzbekistan 69 68 70
31
Opinion of globalization
Percent good
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 64 66 58Canada 65 74 65
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 72 57 58Germany 75 69 61Great Britain 74 73 61Italy 53 54 47
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 48 48 16Czech Republic 73 65 70Poland 52 46 23Russia 41 35 21Slovak Republic 71 66 59Ukraine 50 45 36
32
Opinion of globalization Percent good
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 39 38 26Bolivia 55 47 33Brazil 74 61 57Guatemala 73 64 53 Honduras 66 64 64Mexico 48 49 32Peru 63 53 36Venezuela 82 76 73
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 84 59 24China 88 74 69India 44 45 46 Indonesia 84 80 67Japan 62 58 46Philippines 73 63 51South Korea 90 84 75Vietnam 82 79 75
33
Better off in free market economy?
Percent agree
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 64 74 75Canada 58 58 67
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 62 67 55Germany 60 69 72Great Britain 56 68 70Italy 68 74 71
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 36 39 23Czech Republic 69 67 55Poland 56 46 34Russia 63 46 34Slovak Republic 70 50 39Ukraine 70 69 57
34
Better off in free market economy? Percent agree
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 30 24 27Bolivia 57 52 54Brazil 55 56 57Guatemala 50 52 46 Honduras 58 48 53Mexico 47 45 45Peru 46 40 47Venezuela 64 63 60
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 42 28 24China 75 67 71India 42 45 43 Indonesia 57 52 48Japan 32 39 50Philippines 73 68 75South Korea 85 82 77Vietnam 96 96 94
35
Availability of good paying jobsNorth America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States
% Better 46 33 34% Worse 49 58 55
Canada% Better 43 33 36% Worse 51 56 48
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France
% Better 31 20 10% Worse 67 76 84
Germany% Better 19 13 17% Worse 78 86 77
Great Britain% Better 42 37 39% Worse 44 49 46
Italy% Better 22 22 29% Worse 56 60 46
36
Availability of good paying jobs
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria
% Better 10 6 7% Worse 72 79 66
Czech Republic% Better 40 30 24% Worse 51 61 66
Poland% Better 15 14 15% Worse 74 75 58
Russia% Better 49 36 22% Worse 40 49 51
Slovak Republic% Better 32 17 15
% Worse 64 77 78
Ukraine% Better 47 36 22% Worse 45 53 64
37
Availability of good paying jobsLatin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina
% Better 1 2 1% Worse 93 94 96
Bolivia
% Better 12 5 6% Worse 82 89 87
Brazil % Better 19 13 12% Worse 76 82 84
Guatemala% Better 26 16 20% Worse 68 78 78
Honduras% Better 33 25 28% Worse 58 62 53
Mexico% Better 23 21 19% Worse 61 67 68
Peru% Better 6 7 10% Worse 84 77 84
Venezuela% Better 19 20 23% Worse 74 71 72
38
Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States
% Better 29 17 23% Worse 63 75 66
Canada% Better 37 19 32% Worse 57 72 58
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France
% Better 59 52 61% Worse 38 41 33
Germany% Better 42 39 32% Worse 56 56 59
Great Britain% Better 24 20 29% Worse 72 77 63
Italy% Better 28 25 18% Worse 57 63 62
39
Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria
% Better 3 2 0% Worse 92 94 95
Czech Republic% Better 43 35 38% Worse 48 50 48
Poland% Better 6 5 5% Worse 83 84 86
Russia% Better 24 24 21% Worse 61 66 70
Slovak Republic% Better 26 16 18% Worse 68 79 76
Ukraine% Better 14 10 10% Worse 82 89 88
40
Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina
% Better 6 3 3% Worse 87 93 91
Bolivia% Better 28 25 20% Worse 53 59 63
Brazil% Better 14 10 12% Worse 80 87 85
Guatemala% Better 16 13 6% Worse 81 82 86
Honduras% Better 24 23 28% Worse 59 64 54
Mexico% Better 25 25 17% Worse 64 62 72
Peru% Better 11 6 10% Worse 73 80 78
Venezuela% Better 28 25 28% Worse 55 63 61
41
Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh
% Better 10 11 2% Worse 43 34 14
China% Better 50 43 44% Worse 28 39 34
India% Better 31 37 30% Worse 49 46 52
Indonesia% Better 13 17 17% Worse 75 68 70
Japan% Better 52 49 45% Worse 41 42 37
Philippines% Better 58 56 51% Worse 35 40 43
South Korea% Better 41 41 31% Worse 31 41 47
Vietnam% Better 81 80 76% Worse 12 14 14
42
Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola
% Better 6 3 *% Worse 62 64 *
Ghana% Better 11 11 14% Worse 53 52 48
Ivory Coast% Better 13 19 5% Worse 78 73 85
Kenya% Better 4 2 2% Worse 91 94 95
Mali% Better 28 17 15% Worse 69 77 84
43
Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Africa continued 18-29 30-49 50+Nigeria
% Better 26 22 10% Worse 65 70 81
Senegal% Better 15 8 10% Worse 72 82 82
South Africa% Better 44 39 32% Worse 48 55 64
Tanzania% Better 11 9 8% Worse 70 72 78
Uganda% Better 12 11 7% Worse 67 69 76
44
Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Egypt
% Better 42 44 37% Worse 39 37 42
Jordan% Better 15 20 21% Worse 50 50 53
Lebanon% Better 14 10 8% Worse 73 78 79
Pakistan% Better 11 8 9% Worse 34 37 36
Turkey% Better 18 18 15% Worse 72 70 73
Uzbekistan% Better 50 47 49% Worse 38 45 48
45
Traditional way of life getting lost
Percent getting lost
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 66 70 65Canada 59 60 64
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 66 69 65Germany 65 70 69Great Britain 61 68 77Italy 68 69 78
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 56 69 73Czech Republic 76 62 65Poland 77 86 73Russia 60 75 76Slovak Republic 65 78 77Ukraine 63 64 70
46
Traditional way of life getting lost
Percent getting lostLatin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 85 86 87Bolivia 86 76 82Brazil 69 75 81Guatemala 80 81 84Honduras 83 89 92Mexico 85 85 85Peru 72 78 85Venezuela 84 84 85
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 100 92 69China 71 67 65India 75 78 84Indonesia 51 53 52Japan 74 74 70Philippines 34 42 46South Korea 83 90 88Vietnam 68 53 48
47
Traditional way of life getting lost Percent getting lost
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 79 85 *Ghana 87 89 93Ivory Coast 89 89 87Kenya 85 91 85Mali 85 88 89Nigeria 83 82 86Senegal 84 89 85South Africa 85 88 89Tanzania 83 88 90Uganda 80 83 82
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Egypt 56 55 46Jordan 49 55 71Lebanon 78 78 82Pakistan 67 68 66Turkey 76 76 79Uzbekistan 39 37 39
48
Culture superior to others
Percent disagree
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 50 40 25Canada 54 56 39
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 79 79 50Germany 65 63 51Great Britain 58 68 51Italy 50 41 33
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 11 18 10Czech Republic 51 49 38Poland 42 42 24Russia 37 31 26Slovak Republic 45 52 41Ukraine 44 44 43
49
Pace of modern life
Percent like pace of modern life
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 64 46 41Canada 65 56 49
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 73 45 47Germany 66 45 40Great Britain 68 58 37Italy 50 40 24
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 83 66 23Czech Republic 66 47 51Poland 55 38 21Russia 58 41 15Slovak Republic 69 52 55Ukraine 63 50 25
50
Pace of modern life Percent like pace of modern lifeLatin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 57 46 34Bolivia 60 46 29Brazil 76 63 44Guatemala 72 51 36Honduras 61 46 37Mexico 71 54 37Peru 60 36 23Venezuela 79 68 61
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 88 70 51China 73 63 61India 59 47 45Indonesia 91 85 68Japan 66 57 67Philippines 75 67 56South Korea 48 35 24Vietnam 82 79 68
51
Pace of modern life Percent like pace of modern life
Africa 18-29 30-49 50+Angola 79 68 *Ghana 64 50 39Ivory Coast 67 64 67Kenya 61 45 25Mali 56 42 37Nigeria 89 84 75Senegal 71 62 47South Africa 53 37 34Tanzania 61 62 47Uganda 72 69 53
Conflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Egypt 45 34 27Jordan 41 47 43Lebanon 89 87 75Pakistan 60 50 42Turkey 66 53 37Uzbekistan 87 77 68
52
Best kind of marriage: wife takes care of family and husband is provider OR both
have jobs
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States
% Wife at home 23 37 45% Both have jobs 73 58 48
Canada% Wife at home 22 27
28% Both have jobs 75 63 63
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France
% Wife at home 6 9 21% Both have jobs 94 91 78
Germany% Wife at home 10 13 25% Both have jobs 90 86 72
Great Britain% Wife at home 15 19 30% Both have jobs 79 73 66
Italy% Wife at home 7 18 36% Both have jobs 92 80 61
53
Best kind of marriage: wife takes care of family and husband is provider OR both
have jobsConflict Region 18-29 30-49 50+Egypt
% Wife stays at home 63 68 64% Both have jobs 36 31 34
Jordan% Wife stays at home 60 59 72% Both have jobs 39 41 27
Lebanon% Wife stays at home 29 39 41% Both have jobs 70 61 58
Pakistan% Wife stays at home 59 64 65% Both have jobs 38 33 30
Turkey% Wife stays at home 27 29 32% Both have jobs 71 70 64
Uzbekistan% Wife stays at home 47 41 35% Both have jobs 52 59 65
54
Immigration problem in our country
Percent very/moderately big problem
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 58 70 74Canada 49 44 52
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 64 64 79Germany 65 73 78Great Britain 72 76 82Italy 91 92 83
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 27 29 22Czech Republic 71 59 67Poland 50 36 42Russia 34 43 40Slovak Republic 38 46 55Ukraine 43 42 48
55
Immigration problem in our country Percent very/moderately big problem
Latin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 56 60 58Bolivia 73 75 65Brazil 40 41 42Guatemala 77 75 80Honduras 77 84 84Mexico 60 66 61Peru 57 58 77Venezuela 52 58 58
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 35 46 63China 30 32 28India 46 50 52Indonesia 43 45 32Japan 44 61 62Philippines 56 61 63South Korea 35 38 43Vietnam 43 43 45
56
Necessary to believe in God to be moral?
Percent agree
North America 18-29 30-49 50+ United States 53 56 62Canada 18 29 38
West Europe 18-29 30-49 50+France 16 6 17Germany 20 29 40Great Britain 24 15 34Italy 23 21 34
East Europe 18-29 30-49 50+ Bulgaria 27 28 40Czech Republic 4 10 21Poland 31 27 54Russia 18 25 31Slovak Republic 39 42 54Ukraine 60 55 67
57
Necessary to believe in God to be moral?
Percent agreeLatin America 18-29 30-49 50+Argentina 44 55 55Bolivia 72 71 78Brazil 79 79 84Guatemala 84 84 89Honduras 87 85 86Mexico 60 58 69Peru 65 69 81Venezuela 59 61 72
Asia 18-29 30-49 50+Bangladesh 85 84 99India 89 88 89Indonesia 99 100 96Japan 21 25 36Philippines 92 92 92South Korea 54 51 68Vietnam
