2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. - Mrs. Johnson's...
12
Name: ___________________________________________ Biology Ch 30 Test (p. 1 of 9) 1. ______________________ In fishes and amphibians, gills develop from slits that form in these structures. 2. ______________________ structures fish use to obtain oxygen from water. 3. ______________________ a vertebrate that is aquatic as a larva and terrestrial as an 4. ______________________ Skin structures that prevent amphibians from drying out. 5. _______________________ In a frog, blood from the body enters this part of the heart. 6. _______________________ Individual segments of the backbone are called 7. _______________________ internal skeleton that contains living as well as dead cells 8. _______________________ blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart 9. _______________________ blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart 10. _______________________ internal gas-filled organ that allows fish to adjust their Buoyancy 11. _______________________ form of reproduction where internal fertilization produces Embryos that are never inside an egg during development. 12. _______________________ form of reproduction where eggs hatch outside the mother’s body 13. _______________________ form of reproduction where eggs hatch inside the mother’s Body 14. _______________________ membrane located inside the regular eyelid, which can be closed over the eye
Transcript of 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. - Mrs. Johnson's...
Name:___________________________________________BiologyCh30Test(p.1of9)
1. ______________________ Infishesandamphibians,gillsdevelopfromslitsthatforminthesestructures.
2. ______________________ structuresfishusetoobtainoxygenfromwater.
3. ______________________ avertebratethatisaquaticasalarvaandterrestrialasan
4. ______________________ Skinstructuresthatpreventamphibiansfromdryingout.
5. _______________________ Inafrog,bloodfromthebodyentersthispartoftheheart.
6. _______________________ Individualsegmentsofthebackbonearecalled
7. _______________________ internalskeletonthatcontainslivingaswellasdeadcells
8. _______________________bloodvesselthatcarriesbloodtowardstheheart
9. _______________________ bloodvesselthatcarriesbloodawayfromtheheart
10. _______________________ internalgas-filledorganthatallowsfishtoadjusttheirBuoyancy
11. _______________________ formofreproductionwhereinternalfertilizationproduces
Embryosthatareneverinsideaneggduringdevelopment.
12. _______________________ formofreproductionwhereeggshatchoutsidethemother’sbody
13. _______________________formofreproductionwhereeggshatchinsidethemother’s
Body
14. _______________________ membranelocatedinsidetheregulareyelid,whichcanbeclosedovertheeye
Name:___________________________________________BiologyCh30Test(p.2of9)15.
A. ____________________________
B. ____________________________
C. ____________________________
D. ____________________________
E. ____________________________16.WhathappenstothestructureslabeledDinfishesandamphibians?17.
A. ____________________
B. ____________________
C. ____________________
D. ____________________
E. ____________________
F. ____________________
Name:___________________________________________BiologyCh30Test(p.3of9)18.
A. _______________________________________
B. _______________________________________
C. _______________________________________
D. _______________________________________
E. _______________________________________
F. _______________________________________
G. _______________________________________
H. _______________________________________
I. _______________________________________19. A.___________________________ B.___________________________ C.___________________________ D.___________________________
E.___________________________F.___________________________
Name:___________________________________________BiologyCh30Test(p.4of9)20.Describethestructureandlisttwofunctionsofthepyloriccecaoffishes.
21. Describethecompositionoftheskeletonofeachfishinthefigurestotheright.
22. Inwhichofthethreemaingroupsoffishesdotheanimalsinthefiguresbelong?
23. Listthefourcharacteristicsofchordates.
24. Whatarethethreegroupsofmodernamphibians
A
B
C
Name:___________________________________________BiologyCh30Test(p.5of9)
25. __________Whichofthesechordatecharacteristicsexistsaspairedstructures?A. Tail C.pharyngealpouchB. Notochord D.nervecord
26. __________Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutavertebrate’sskeletonis
INCORRECT?A. Itsupportsandprotectsthebody.B. Itisanendoskeleton.C. Itgrowsastheanimalgrows.D. Itismadeentirelyofnonlivingmaterial.
27. ___________Lanceletsbelongtothephylum
A. Urochordata C.VertebrataB. Cephalochordata D.Chordata
28. ___________Inmostfishes,thestructuresthataremostimportantforobtainingoxygen
fromthewateraretheA. Scales C.lungsB. Gills D.vertebrae
29. __________Afterpassingthroughthegillsofafish,bloodcirculatesthroughtherestofthe
bodyandthencollectsintheA. atrium C.bulbusarteriosusB. ventricle D.sinusvenosus
30. __________Mostfishesgetridofnitrogenouswastesby
A. TakinginammoniathroughthegillsandeliminatingfromthekidneysB. TakinginwaterthroughthekidneysandeliminatingammoniafromthegillsC. EliminatingammoniafromthegillsandfromthekidneysD. Eliminatingurinefromthegillsandammoniafromthekidneys
31. ___________AllfishesintheclassChondrichthyesarealikeinthe
A. Foodsthattheyeat C.shapeoftheirbodiesB. Sizeandformoftheirteeth D.compositionoftheirskeletons
32. ___________Whichfeaturedistinguishesmostfishesfrommostamphibians?
A. Avertebralcolumn B. ScalesC. BreathingwithgillsduringatleastpartofthelifecycleD. Livinginwaterduringatleastpartoftheirlifecycle
Name:___________________________________________BiologyCh30Test(p.6of9)
33. ___________WhichofthefollowingisNOTanamphibianadaptationthatprovidessupportagainstthepullofgravity?
A. Strongbonesinthelimbs C.abonycagearoundinternalorgansB. Strongbonesinthepelvicgirdle D.lungsforbreathingair
34. ___________Whichofthefollowingstructuresaremissingfrommanysalamandersthat
liveonland?A. Lungs C.legsB. Kidneys D.eggs
35. __________WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofanamphibian’scirculatory
system?A. Twoloops B. Heartwiththreechambers C. RightatriumandleftatriumD. completeseparationofoxygen-richandoxygen-poorblood
36. ___________Afrog’stympanicmembraneswouldbemostusefulfor
A. Enablingthefrogtojumplongdistances.B. Filteringwastesfromthefrog’sbloodC. Listeningtothematingcallsofotherfrogs.D. Keepingthefrog’seyesfromdryingoutonland.
37. ___________Amphibiansliketheoneinthefigure.(SALAMANDER)are
A. HerbivoresaslarvaeandcarnivoresasadultsB. Carnivoresaslarvaeandherbivoresasadults.C. Herbivoresaslarvaeandadults.D. Carnivoresaslarvaeandadults.
38. __________Inchordates,thelongsupportingrodthatrunsthroughthebodyiscalledthe
A. Nervecord C.pharyngealpouchB. Notochord D.tail
39. __________Avertebrateisanychordatethathasa
A. Backbone C.hollownervecordB. Notochord D.tailthatextendsbeyondtheanus
40. __________Thetwogroupsofnonvertebratechordatesare
A. Tunicatesandlancelets C.frogsandtoadsB. Skatesandrays D.lungfishesandcoelacanths
Name:___________________________________________BiologyCh30Test(p.7of9)41. __________MostfishesarecharacterizedbyeachofthefollowingEXCEPT
A. Acartilaginousskeleton C.pairedfinsB. Scales D.gills
42. __________Infisheswithgills,oxygen-richwaterentersthroughthe
a. Mouthandleavesthroughopeningsinthepharynxb. Mouthandleavesthroughthebladderc. Openingsinthepharynxandleavesthroughthemouth.d. Openingsinthepharynxandleavesthroughtheanus.
43. __________Bloodflowsthroughthebodyofafishina
a. Single-loop,opencirculatorysystemb. Single-loop,closedcirculatorysystemc. Double-loop,opencirculatorysystemd. Double-loop,closedcirculatorysystem
44. __________Theorganthatadjuststhebuoyancyofmanybonyfishesisthe
a. Swimbladder c.ventricleb. Cerebellum d.kidney
45. __________Modernjawlessfishesinclude:
a. Skates c.lampreysb. Sharks d.lungfishes
46. __________WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofmostamphibians?
a. Theyliveonlandasadultsb. Theybreathewithlungsasadultsc. Theyhavemoistskinthatcontainsmucousglandsd. Theyhavescalesandclaws
47. __________Inthedigestivesystemofafrog,wheredoesfoodgoafteritleavesthemouth?a. Tothegallbladder c.tothecloacab. Totheesophagus d.tothepancreas
48. __________Inafrog,thecavitythroughwhichdigestivewastes,urine,andeggsorsprerm
leavethebodyisthea. Cloaca c.gallbladderb. Colon d.pancreas
Name:___________________________________________BiologyCh30Test(p.8of9)49. __________Theeggsofamphibianscandryouteasilybecausethey
a. Areneverencasedinjelly c.arealwayslaidonlandb. Donothaveshells d.arealwaysfertilizedexternally
50. __________Theamphibianinthefigureisa
a. Caecilian b. Frogc. Salamanderd. Toad
51. Contrastthestructureofanadultlanceletandanadulttunicate.
52. Namethefivemainpartsofthefish’sbrainanddescribethefunctionofeachpart.
Name:___________________________________________BiologyCh30Test(p.9of9)
53. Howareworldwideamphibianpopulationschangingtoday?Whatpossibleexplanations
havebeenproposedtoexplainthechange?54. Describethecirculationofbloodthroughthebodyofanadultamphibian.Includethe
chambersoftheheartinyourdescription.
1. Pharyngealpouches2. Gills3. Amphibian4. Mucousglands5. Rightatrium6. Vertebrae7. Endoskeleton8. Vein9. Artery10. Swimbladder11. Viviparous12. Oviparous13. Ovoviviparous14. Nictatingmembrane
15. A.musclesegments
B.tailC.anusD.pharyngealpouchesE.mouthF.notochord
16.Theydevelopslitsthatconnecttotheoutsideoftebody.Theslitsmaythendevelopintogills.
17. AstomachB. PyloriccecumC. EsophagusD. MouthE. IntestineF. Anus
18. A.mouth
B. EsophagusC. LiverD. PancreasE. StomachF. Largeintestine(colon)G. CloacaH. SmallintestineI. Gallbladder
19. A.rightatriumB.conusarteriosis
C.pulmonaryveinD.leftatriumE.sinusvenosusF.ventricle
20. Thepyloriccecaarefingerlikepoucheslocatednearthestomach.Theysecretedigestiveenzymesandabsorbnutrientsfromdigestedfood.
21. A.cartilageandfibersB.cartilageC.bone
22. A.jawlessfishB.cartilaginousfish(chondroichthyes)C.bonyfish(osteoichtyes)
23.(1)adorsal,hollownervecord(2)anotochord(3)pharyngealpouches(4)atailthatextendsbeyondtheanus24.salamanders,frogsandtoads,caecilians25.C.pharyngealpouch26.D.itismadeentirelyofnonlivingmaterial27.D.Chordata28.B.Gills29.D.sinusvenosus30.C.eliminatingammoniafromthegillsandfromthekidneys31.D.compositionoftheirskeletons32.B.scales33.Dlungsforbreathingair34.A.lungs35.D.completeseparationofoxygen-richandoxygen-poorblood36.C.listeningtothematingcallsofotherfrogs37.D.carnivoresaslarvaeandadults38.B.notochord39.A.backbone40.A.tunicatesandlancelets41.A.cartilaginousskeleton42.A.mouthleavesthroughopeningsinthepharynx43.B.single-loop,closedcirculatorysystem44.A.swimbladder45.C.lampreys46.D.theyhavescalesandclaws47.B.totheesophagus
48.A.cloaca49.B.donothaveshells50.C.salamander51.Anadultlanceletisafishlikeanimalwithahollownervecord,anotochord,andsegmentedmusclesthatrunthelengthofthebody.Ithasadefiniteheadregionandtail.Anadulttunicatehasabodythatiscoveredbyatough,non-livingtissue.Thetunicisflattenedatthebase,wheretheanimalistypicallyattachedtoasolidsurface,andithastwolargeopeningscalledsiphons.anadulttunicatedoesnothaveahollownervecord,anotochord,segmentedmuscles,aheadregion,oratail.
52.Themainpartsaretheolfactorybulbs,cerebrum,opticlobes,cerebellum,andmedullaoblongata.Theolfactorybulbsandcerebrumarebothinvolvedwiththesenseofsmell,orolfaction.Theopticlobesprocessinformationformtheeyes.Thecerebellumcoordinatesbodymovements.Themedullaoblongatacontrolsthefunctioningofmanyinternalorgans.
53.Thenumberoflivingspeciesofamphibiansintheworldisdecreasing.Possibleexplanationsforthedeclineincludeenvironmentalthreats,suchasdecreasinghabitat,depletionoftheozonelayer,acidrain,waterpollution,fungalinfections,introducedaquaticpredators,andanincreasinghumanpopulation.54.Adultamphibianshaveadoubleloopcirculatorysystemandaheartwiththreechambers.Oneloopcarriesoxygenpoorbloodfromtheventricletothelungsandtakesoxygen-richbloodfromthelungstotheleftatrium.Theleftatriumemptiesthisbloodintotheventricle.Theotherlooptransportsoxygen0richbloodfromtheventricletotherestofthebodyandoxygen-poorbloodfromthebodytotherightatrium.Therightatriumalsoemptiesbloodintotheventricle.
![[XLS]servicioscompartidos.uniandes.edu.co · Web view2 4 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 9 9 9 9 9 7 9 9 9 9 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 4 6 9 9 9 9 9 4 6 9 4 6 9 4 6 9 4 6 9 6 9 4 6 9 9 9 9 9 4 6 9 9 9 9](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5be14b3a09d3f232098d2967/xls-web-view2-4-6-9-6-9-6-9-6-9-6-9-9-9-9-9-9-7-9-9-9-9-9-7-9-7-9-7-9-4-6.jpg)
