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olx xf] t afnd}qL k9fO{ M ?s'dsf] b 'nL ufla; l:yt sfF;kf]v/L k|fyflds laBfnodf sIff $ sf laBfyL{x?5fk|f]df k9\b} . laBfnodf sIffsf]7f cefa xF'bf o;/L 5fk|f]df laBfyL{x? a9\g afWo ePsf x'g . rf/ sf]7] ejg /x]sf]laBfodf sIff ! ;u} laBfno sfof{no klg /flvPsf] 5 . tl:a/ M d]u/fh v8\sf

lhNnfaf6 b'O{gu/kflnsf l;kmfl/;

lhNnfsf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgcGt/ut x'sfd uflj;nfO{ klg v'nflb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . uflj;df/x]sf hDdf $@! 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfnolgdf{0f u/L k|of]udf NofO{kl5 uflj;nfO{Ps sfo{qmdsf lar lhNnfsf] $@ cf}uflj;sf] ?kdf v'nf lbzf d'Qm 3f]if0fful/Psf] 5 .

o; eGbf cl3 lhNnfsf ]/Gdfd}sf]6nfO{ lhNnfsf] $! cf}F v'nflb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff u/LPsf] 5 . hDdf $#uflj; /x]sf] lhNnfdf v'Nnf lb;f d'Qmcleofg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . olxh]7 @@ ut] leq lhNnf e/sf $#uflj;nfO{ v'nf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{nIfsf ;fy cleofg nfO{ ltj| kf/LPsf]5 . ca ;b/d'sfd vn+uf dfq v'nflb;f d'Qm x'g afFls /x]sf] 5 . h]7 @@ut] ;Dd ;b/d'sfd vn+ufnfO{ klg v'nflb;fd'Qm u/Lg] uflj;sf] sfof{non]atfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;Dk'0f{ uflj;v'nf lb;f d'Qm 3f ]if0ff kl5 If]lqo;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldltn] lhNnfnfO{cg'ud0f ug]{5 . cg'udg kl5 ;dGjo ;ldltn] lbPsf]k|ltj]bg cg';f/ lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f ] i f0 f f ul/g] lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] sfof{no ?s'dn] hfgsf/LlbPsf] 5 .

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hfF8/S;L ;]jg u/L ufpFdf xf]xNnf,´}´u8f ug]{ JolQmnfO{ h/Ljfgf u/Lp7]sf] k};fn] lhNnfsf] kf]v/f ufla;sfdlxnfx?n] ufpFdf vfg]kfgLsf wf/flgdf{0f u/]sf 5g .

ut aif { h ]7df :yfkgful/Psf] ;r]tgf dlxnf ;d'xn] Ps jif{sf];dodf hl/jfgf :j?k p7fPsf] #)xhf/ / afFls dlxnf ;d''xsf ;b:ox?sf]>db fg u/ L *) xhf/ a/ fa/sf ]n futdf uf lj;sf ] j8 f gDj/ (cdnfrf }/df cfwfbh{g wf/f lgdf{0ful/Psf] dlxnf ;d'xn] hfgsf/L lbPsf]5 . ufpFdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ePkl5

dlxnfx? vfg]kflg wf/f lgdf{0fdf h'6]sfx'g . wf/f lgdf{0fkl5 clxn] j8fdfvfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of x6]sf] ;d'xls cWoIfk 'tnf s]l;n] hfgsf/L lbO{g . pgsfcg';f/ kfgL k|z:t ePsf] 7fpFdf klgwf/f gx'Fbf 5/k:6 ?kdf auL/x]sf] kfgLclxn] lglZrt sfddf k|of]u x'g yfn]sf]5 . wf/f lgdf{0f kl5 afnaflnsfnfO{sk8f w'g, g'xfpFg / kfgL eg{ ;lhnf]ePsf] 5 . …h'jftf; v]Ng] / hf8 /S;L;]jg u/L xf]xNnf, }́´u8f ubf{ ;dfhdfgsf/fTds k|efj kg]{ eGb} xfdLx?n] !aif{ b]lv /f]syfdsf] cleofg rnfPsflyof}+Ú pgn] elgg\, …;'?;?df ;D´fpFg]/ Tolt ubf{klg klg c6]/ u/]kl5 h'jftf;v]Ng] / hf8/S;L ;]jg u/L cg}lts sfd

ug]{x?af6 h/Ljfgf ul/Psf] /sd ufpFsf]ljsf;df vr{ ul/Psf] xf] .Ú z'? ;'?dfcfkm 'x?sf] cleofgdf s;}n] ;xof]ugu/]sf] / clxn] ;d'xsf ;j} ;b:ox?hf]8tf]8sf ;fy h'jftf; / hf8/S;L;]jg /f]syfds} cleofgdf nfu]k l5;dfhsf ;a}n] ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] ;d'xls;lrj d ]gsf a '9fyf ] lsn] atfO {g .dlxnfx?sf] o:tf] cleofg af6 ufpFdfclxn] h'jftf; v]Ng] / hf8/S;L ;]jgu/L xf]xNnf, ´}´u8fdf ;'wf/ ePsf]kfO{Psf] pgsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

o:t} dlxnf ;d'xn] j8fdf;/;kmfO{, ;dfhdf x'g] ;a} lsl;dsflas [ ltnfO { sd ug{ clxn] ljleGghgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf 5g. …g/fd|f sfd /f]syfdsf nfuL lgoldto:t} hl/jfgf ul/g] / hl/jfgf dfkm{tcfPsf] /sd ;fdflhs lasf; lgdf{0fdfvr{ cfufdL lbgdf klg ul/g] 5Ú pgn]elgg\ .

lhNnfsf] @ :yfgnfO{ gu/kflnsf jgfpg;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .gu/ I f ]q lgwf { /0 f tyf l;k mf l/;;ldltsf] j}7sn] lhNnfsf] d'l;sf]6 /rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsf u7gsf nfuLl;kml/; u/]sf] xf] .

j}7sn] ;b/d'sfd vn+uf /;f Fv uf lj;nfO { ;d ]6 ] / d ' l;sf ]6gu/kflnsf / klZrd If]qsf] k |d'vJofkf/Ls If]q ljhoZj/L / sf]6hxf/Luflj;nfO{ ;d]6]/ rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsfjgfpg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf

l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . gu/If]q lgwf{/0ftyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ :yfgLoljsf; clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf j;]sf]j }7sn] ?s'dsf] vn+uf / rf}/hxf/Ldfgu/kflnsfsf] Go"gtd ef}lts k'jf{wf/ /hg;+Vof k '/ f ePsf ] lgisif { ;lxtgu/kflnsf jgfpg l;kml/; ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] xf] .

gu/k flnsf u7gsf nfuLk|:tfa ul/Psf] d'l;sf]6 lhNnf ;b/d'sfdxf ] eg ] rf } /hxf/ L lhNnfsf ] b f ]; | f ]Jofkfl/s s]Gb| xf] . o; cl3sf] ;/sf/n]rf}/hxf/LnfO{ d'Vo bz ;x/sf] ?kdf;d]t 5gf}6 ul/Psf] 7fpF xf] .

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?s'daf6 k|sfzg /x]sf] Psdfq ;dfrf/k|wfg klqsf cfxf ;~rf/ ;fKtflxscfkm\gf] k|sfzg ofqfsf] klxnf] aif{ k'/ful/ bf];|f] aif{df k|a]z u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf];ftfb]lv xfdL bf];|f] aif{df k|a]z ul/;s]sf] 5f}+ . tkfO{sf] xftdf /x]sf] cfxf;~rf/ ;fKtflxssf] aif{ @ c+s @ xf] .Ps aif{sf] cawLdf ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ug] { ;a}nfO{ xfdL k'Mg wGoafb lbgrfxfG5f}+ . Ps aif{sf] cawLdf xfdLn]xfd|f kf7s tyf ;'a]R5's af6 y'k|} ;'emfa;Nnfxx? k|fKt ul//x]sf 5f}+ . laif]zu/L klqsfsf] aflif{s pT;asf cj;/dfxfd|f] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a's k]hdftyf :6f6;df w]/ } k |ltlqmofx? k|fKtu/]sf 5f}+ . clwsf+; k|ltlqmofx? ;do;fGb{les tyf Joj;flostfdf 6]jf k'Ug]v fnsf /x ]s f 5g . s ] lxn ] xfd | f ];sf/fTds cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 eg]w]/}n] of] c;xh ofqf ;xh tl/sfPsfn];DkGg u/]sf]df w]/} wGoafb tyf awfO{;d]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;fFlrs} klgcfxf ;~rf/ k|sfzg / lg/Gt/tf ;xhlxhf] klg lyPg / cfh klg 5}g . t/s'g} klg ofqfdf lg/Gt/tf / b[9tf tyftkfO {x?sf] ;fy ;Nnfxsf ] lgoldtk5\ofO{sf sf/0f of] c;xh ofqf ;xho:t} ;flat eof] . of] ofqfdf ;fy lbb}cem } k |u ltsf ] sfdgf ug ] { ;a }k|ltlqmofsf] xfdL sb/ ub{5f}+ . s;}n]klqsfsf] ufpFufpFdf cem} kx'Fr la:tf/ug ' { k¥of ] eGg'ePsf ] 5 eg] ;a }n ]klqsfsf] k]h tyf ;fdfu|L yksf] ;d]tck]Iff ug'{ePsf] 5 . To:t} s;}n] cem}vf]hk'0f{ tyf cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/sf] lakIf / ;d[l4sf] kIfdf snd s]lGb|tug'{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} ;Nnfx;'emfa / k|ltlqmofsf sf/0f xfdLnfO{cfufdL lbgsf] ofqf ;xh ug{ dxTjk'0f{e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ laZjf;nfu]sf ] 5 . cfufdL lbgx?df klgtkfO{x?n] cem al9 ;fy / ;xsfo{sf]cfiff /fv]sf 5f}+ .

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/fh ' nfdL5fg] M d/ ]sf] l;gf] vfg]lu4n] ;a}eGbf klxn] l;gf]sf] cfFvf vf]K5/], l;gf] Ho"Fb} 5 ls eg]/ . d'n'ssf] cj:yfcGoGt ulDe/ alg/x]sf] a]nf d'n 'slaufg]{x?nfO{ va/bf/L ug{ / ;fdflhs?kfGt/0f ug{ lqmoflzn kqsfl/tf hutoltv]/ x/]s txsf] lgzfgf ag]sf] 5 .;To s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]s} e/df vf]lkPsf]5, 6f]lsPsf] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf klg Pp6fh'´f? ?sd]nL o'jf kqsf/ d]u/fhv8\sfn] las6 lhNnfdf /x]/ klg zflGt/ ;d[l4sf] rfxf M ;dfrf/ / ljrf/dfcfxf eGg] gf/f lbb} k|sfzg u/]sf] cfxf;~rf/ ;fKtflxsn] cfkm\gf] uf}/jdo Psaif{ kf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/n] lgs} xlif{t

t'NofPsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf;sf]nfuL / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;dfrf/ lbgsf]nfuL klqsfn] lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] tfl/kmub{5' . of] cj:yfdf cfO {k 'Ubf s ]lxlg/fzf lrb}{ s]lx pT;fxsf lardf klgylkPsf phf{jfg larf/n] cfxf k|z+;fnfos 5 . k|z+;fsf y'k}/ jfSox? 5g\,h;n] ;'vb ;'?jftsf] lgisif{ lgsfN5g\. cfxfn] casf] bf];|f] aif{sf] k|yd c+sdfklqsfsf] sf/0fn] cfPsf kl/jt{gx?nfO{;d]l6lbP yk hfgsf/L x'g] lyof] .cfufdL lbgdf klqsfn], b]v]sf s'/f gb]v]

}́ gu/f];\, s;}sf] k|efj / bafjdf k/]/kqsfl/tfsf] d"No laufg]{ sfo{ gu/f];\,/ ftf] snd 3'dfP afkmt hgtfaf6cltl/Q /sd c;'n ug ] { sd{rf/L ,

lhDd]jf/L k'/f gug]{ /fi6|;]js, hgtfnfO{;w} Ef|ddf /fVg] /fhlglts bnx?sf] vf]np3fg{ ;sf];\ .

;a}nfO{ /fd|f] sfddf nfUg k|]l/t u/f ]; \ . cfxfsf x/ ]s c+s cfxfag"g\,laz]if ag"g\ . d]/f] z'esfdgf 5 .

uf ]kfn /]UdL M cfxf ;+rf/ ;fKtflxsklqsfn] ! jif{sf] cjwLdf ljjfb/lxt,lgoldt, ;TotYo, vf]h tyf hfgsfl/d'ns n]v, /rgf, ;dfrf/, cGt/jftf{ /;'rgf ;Gt'lnt jgfP/ cfd kf7s dfF´k'¥ofpg ;kmn eof] . eg] clxn]sf] O{G6/g]6sf] @! cf}+ ;tfKbLdf cgnfO{g dfkm{tklg kf7s ju{nfO{ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf

;';'lrt / ck8]6 ug]{sfd u/]sf] 5 . of]g} ;j}eGbf k|;;+lgo sfd xf] . klqsfk|sf;g tyf ljt/0f kl/jf/nfO{ cfPsfjfwf cj/f]w nfO{ l5rf]Nb} h;/L ljutsflbgx?df ;f+RrLs} cfxf ;+rf/ jg]sf] 5To;/Lg} ef]nLsf lbgx?df klg cfkmgf]sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf b]cf]; oxLg} bf];|f ]jif{df k|j]z u/]sf]df z'esfdgf .

PlzofnL lasf; a}+s -Pl8la_ / g]kfn;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof ]udf :yfgLok'af{wf/ lasf; tyf s[lif ;8s laefu -8f]ln8f/_ n] ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf-l;cfO{lk_ b]ze/ !@ lhNnfdf ;~rfngub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . !@ lhNnf dWo ?s'dlhNnf klg Ps xf] . ul/a lakGg,;fdflhs ?kn] lk5l8Psf blnt /hghflt, s[ifsx?sf] l;+rfO{ ;'lawfdfkx'Fr a9fO{ vfBfGg pTkfbgdf cfTdlg/e/ agfpg] pb]Zon] ?s'd lhNnfdf klgklxnf] k6s $ a6f / kl5 @ a6f O{nfsfyk u/ L ^ a6f O {nfsfdf sfo{qmd;~rfng e}/x]sf] 5 .

5gf}6 ePsf O{nfsf leqsfufp ljsf; ;ldltx?nfO{ ul/aLsf] ;'rf+s/ k fgLsf ] pknAwtf u/L k | fla lws;DefAotfsf] cfwf/df d'NofËg u/L 5gf}6eO{ ;Demf}tf ePsf l;+rfO{ pkcfof]hgfdflgdf{0f r/0fsf sfdx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf !) g+= O{nfsf cGt/ut cf7la;sf ]6 , cf7la;8f F8fufp,:ofnfvbL, uf ]tfdsf ]6 , ufp lasf;;ldltaf6 & j6f l;+rfO{ pk cfof]hgf5gf}6 u/L l;+rfO{ lgdf {0fsf sfdx?clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf 5g\ . l;+rfO{lgdf{0fsf sfdx? clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sfpkcfof]hgfx?df 8fav]t l;+rfO{ pkcfof ]hgf cf7la;8fF8fufp (, :ofnfl;+rfO{ pkcfof]hgf :ofnfvbL !, @, xf]lnl;+rfO{ pkcfof]hgf uf]tfdsf]6 &, luhfvx/] l;+rfO{ pkcfof]hgf cf7la;sf]6 @,lemgrf}/ l;+rfO{ pkcfof]hgf cf7la;sf]6(, uf/f l;+rfO{ pk cfof]hgf cf7la;sf]6%, / hnLuf9 l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf uf]tfdsf]6$ /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf kfgL k|z:tePtfklg Aoa:yLt l;+rfO{ k |0ffnLsf]cefadf w]/} s[ifs cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/kg'{kg]{ ca:yf /x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0fvfBfGg pTkfbgdf ;d]t k|ToIf ?kdf

c;/ kfb{} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dos[ifsx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogu/ ub{} o;cfof]hgf dfkm{t ufpFdf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0feP kl5 s[if{sx? pT;flxt ag]sf 5g\ .cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/ kg]{ lhNnfsf s]lxs[ifsx?;Dd l;+rfO{ ;'lawf k'Ubf pgLx?pT;flxt ag]sf x'g . lhNnfsf] l;+lrtIf]qkmn !% k|ltztn] / pTkfbgdf !)k|ltztn] a[l4 ug]{ nIfsf l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf]lgdf{0f tyf k'glgdf{0fsf] sfd ;+rfnge}/x]sf] xf] . sl/a ^ ;o x]S6/ e'lddfl;+rfO{ k 'ofpg] nIfsf ;fy sfo{qmdcufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 t/ $ j6f O{nfsfn]of] nIf xfl;n ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 @ j6fO{nfsf ;d]t yk ul/Psf] 5 . l;cfO{lkn]pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L nufPts[ifsx?nfO{ pkcfof]hgf lgdf{0f tyfIfdtf clea [ l4d'ns tflnd, e |d0fnufotsf cj;/x? k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5. l;cfO{lkn] 8fav]t l;+rfO{ pkcfof]hgfcf7la;8fF8fufp (, 8fav]t / :ofnfl;+rfO{ pkcfof]hgf :ofnfvbL ! / @,:ofnfdf O{G6]s, 1flag js{, kfO{k Sofgn,RofDa/, jf6/6\of+s, nufotsf ;+/rgflgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

To; }u/ L xf ] ln l; +rfO {pkcfof]hgf uf]tfdsf]6 &, luhf vx/]l;+rfO{ pkcfof]hgf cf7la;sf]6 @, uLhf/ le mgrf } / l; +rfO { pkcfof ]hgfcf7la;sf]6 (, lemgrf}/, uf/f l;+rfO{pk cfof]hgf cf7la;sf ]6 %, uf/f,hnLuf9 l;+rfO{ pkcfof]hgf uf]tfdsf]6$, hnLuf9df O{G6]s, Uoflag js{, kfO{kSofgn, l8lehg aS;, nufotsf ;+/rgflgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . l;cfO{lkn] u|fldgal:tsf u/La lakGg lk5l8Psf au{sf,nfdf] ;do b]lv l;+rfO{ ;]jfaf6 alGrtePsf s[ifsx?sf] nfuL l;+rfO{ ;]jfdf

kx'Fh a9fpgnfO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L/x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] Aofh cyf{t % g+= O{nfsfcGt/ut kg]{ ufla;df 5gf}6 ePsf *a6 f pkcfof ]hgfx? dWo $ a6 fpkcfof]hgf ;Demf}tf eO{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd;'? u/LPsf] 5 eg] afls pkcfof]hgfsf]l8hfO{g /Lkf]6{ tof/ e};s]sf] / ca l56};Demf}tf u/L lgdf{0f r/0fsf] sfdnfO{cuf8L a9fpg] tof/L u/L/x]sf] 5 .

% g+= O{nfsfsf hn pkef]Qmf;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L nufPt s[ifsx?nfO{pkcfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{, u'0f:t/ sfodug ] { , dd {t ;Def/ ug ] { nufPts[ifsx?nfO{ Ifdtf clea [l4 ;DalGwtfnLd ;d]t ;~rfng ;lsPsf] 5 . o:t}t];|f] Aofh cyf{t !! g+= O{nfsf cGt/ut kg]{ ufp lasf; ;ldltaf6 !) a6fpkcfof]hgfx? 5gf}6 u/L ^ a6f l;+rfO{pk cfof]hgfsf] ;e]{sfo{ ;d]t ;DkGge};s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L rf}yf] Aofh cyf{t@ g+= O{nfsf cGt/ut kg] { ufla;dfcled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/L cfPsfcfof]hgf dfusf cfwf/df :s] {lgË u/Le]/Llkms]zg sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 eg] kfrf}cyf{t ! / * g+= O{nfsfdf cled'lvs/0fsfo{qmd ;DkGg u/L pkcfof]hgfsf] dfu;+sng e}/x]sf 5g\ .

?s'ddf ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf

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lhNnfsf] s[lif ahf/ Joj:yf ;'b[9Ls/0f;DaGwL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf]5 . s [ lif ahf/ tyf Joj:yfkgdf;/f ]sf/jfnfx? ljrsf] ;dGjo tyf;DaGwnfO { yk a9 fpg cGt/lqmofsfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf ] cfof]hs1fgdf cfwfl/t PsLs[t lbuf] s[lif tyfkf]if0f -ls;fg kl/of]hgf_ ?s'dn] hgfPsf]5 .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no?s'd, :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yf, Pu|f]e]6Joj;foL, t/sf/L ljp pTkfbs ;xsf/L;+:yf, n3' ljQ ;+:yf tyf lqj]0fL s[lifpkh ;+sng s]Gb | l;d| 't 'sf] ljrdf

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .sfo{qmddf af]Ng]x?n] s[lif pkh a9fpgtyf Joj:yfkgdf ;j}sf] e"ldsf dxTjk'0f{x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .

ls;fgx?sf] cfly{s pkfh{gsf]d]?b08 s[lif pkh a[l4 ug{ lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfof {no ;lxtsf ;/f ]s f/jfnfx?sf] ;dGjo Psbd} h?/L /x]sf] /To;sf] nflu ;a} tTk/ x'g'kg]{ ;'emfjklg sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] lbPsf 5g\. sfo{qmddf tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg /To; ;DalGwsf cGo s'/fdf klg 5nkmnePsf] lyof] . o"P;PcfO8Lsf] cfly{s;xof ]udf d ' No clea [ l4 k4tL ,Joj;flos of]hgf th'{df, ;/f]sf/jfnfljrsf] ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn ePsf]ls;fg kl/of]hgfsf ?s'd lhNnf ;+of]hs

uf ]ljGb/fh ;]9fO {n ] hfgsf/L lbP .sfo {q mdsf ] ;xlhs/0f ls;fg kl/of]hgfsf Joj;fo ljsf; clws[t z'l;nv/ ]n, lhNnf s [ lif ljsf; sfof {no?s'dsf afnL ;+/If0f clws[t lktfDa/a:g]t nufotn] u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfof{no ?s'dsf k|d'v tyf al/i7 s[lifljsf; clws[lt s'nk|;fb clwsf/L, ?s'dpBf ]u af l0 fHo ; +3sf pk fWoI flbks/fh v8\sf, lqj ]0fL s[lif pkh;+sng s]Gb| l;d|'t'sf cWoIf t'n;L/fda'9fyf]sLsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ls;fgkl/of ]hgfn ] lhNnfsf em 'n f, dUdf,cf7lj;sf]6, cf7lj;8f F8fufpF , ? F3f,vf/f / d'? uflj;df sfo{qmd ;~rfngul//x]sf] 5 .

afFlkmsf]6df zlgaf/ afn rf}tf/L leQ]klqsf ladf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfh kl/at{glzn afn Sna af F lk msf ]6 %,a8fufpFn] k|sfzg u/]sf] leQ] klqsfsf]ufpF afn ;+/If0f ;ldlt afFlkmsf]6sfcWoIf /fdk|;fb s];Ln] Ps sfo{qmdsflar klqsfsf] ladf]rg u/]sf x'g . ufpFa fn ;+ /I f0 f tyf ; +a {4g ;ldltafFlkmsf]6sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf k|sfzgul/g] leQ] klqsf ca rf}dfl;s ?kdflgoldt k|sfzg x'g]5 .

afn aflnsfx?sf] k|ltefnfO{phfu/ ug]{ pb]Zon] k|sfzg yflnsfPsf]klqsfn] afFlkmsf]6df afnsflnsfx?sf]cfj fh ;d ]6 \g 'kg ] { s fo {q mdsf;xefuLx?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . SnasfcWoIf uf]kL/fd k'gsf] cWoIftf / laBfnoAoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf dg' zflxsf]laif ]z cfltYotf /x ]sf ] sfo {qmdsf ];~rfng Snasf ;lra k | ]d k|sfz

k'gdu/n] u/]sf lyP . o;}lar ;ftf}u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L afn hfu/0f afn Sna afFlkmsf]6 % n] rDrf /l;of ] / ]; k |ltof] ltf ;d]t ;~rfngu/]sf] 5 .afnaf lnsf Sna u7go;}lar lhNnfsf] afFlkmsf]6df ufpF afn;+/If0f ;ldlt / ufla; afn ;~hfn;ldlt afFlkmsf]6n] ;o'Qm ?kdf afn tyfaflnsf Sna u7g tyf k 'gMu7gsfsfo{qmdnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ z+s/ k|fla afFlkmsf]6 (, /Tglgdfla afFlkmsf]6 ^, k|fla lsd'6fs'/f

afFlkmsf]6 &, :ofk'{tfn dfla afFlkmsf]6#, hglxt k|fla afFlkmsf]6 (, rGb|Hof]ltk|fla afFlkmsf]6 @, afnsNofg k|:tflatdfla l;Dtf?, afnlasf; k |:tflatlgdfla a8fufpFdf u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

ufla;sf ;a} laBfno tyf;d'bfox?Df klg l56} o:t} cleofgnfO{lg/Gt/tf lbg] afn ;+/If0f ;ldltsfafF lkmsf ]6sf cWoIf /fdk|;fb s];Ln]hfgsf/L lbP . afnlaafx, afnlx+;f cGTo,laBfno tyf ;d'bfonfO{ afnlaafxd'Qm3f ]if0 ff ug] { nufotsf sfddx? ug] {atfO{Psf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] vn+uf @ ;Nn]df ;+rfngul/Psf] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGgePsf] 5 . h]7 !% ut]af6 ;'? ePsf]lzlj/ @ lbg ;Dd rNg] atfO{Pklgla/fldsf] rfk cTolws ePsf] eGb} #lbgdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

lzla/df hDdf ! xhf/ @;o $! hgfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/LPsf]5 . dl;{ g]kfn / /ftf] tf/f af]l8{ª:s'n vn+uf @ ;Nn]sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf;+rfng ul/Psf ] :jf:Yo lzlj/dflj/fdLsf] lgz'Ns kl/If0f ul/Psf] xf] .lzlj/sf] klxnf] lbg # ;o *@, bf]>f]lbg % ;o #$ / clGtd lbg lxhf] #;o @% hgf lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0ful/Psf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5.

lzlj/df cfPsf k | foh;f ]lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] / s]xLlj/fdLnfO{ eg] cf}ifwL ;d]t ljt/0ful/Psf] jtfOPsf] 5 . lzlj/af6 hl6n:jf:Yo ;d:of ePsf la/dLnfO{ lgz'Nspkrf/sf nfuL l;/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnag]kf sfe|]df l/km/ ul/Psf] cfof]hsn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lzlj/df laif]zu/L gfs, sfg, 3fl6, bd, Zjf;k|Zjf;/ cfFvfsf lj/fdLx?n] :jf:Yo kl/If0fu/fPsf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] ljhoZj/L uflj;df dlxnftyf afnaflnsf sfof{no cGtu{t u7gul/Psf dlxnf ;d"xsf ;b:ox?sf]cg'lzIf0f ;DjGwL # lbg] tflnd ;DkGgePsf] 5 . dlxnf ;d'xx?sf] Ifdtfclea[l4 tyf zzlSts/0fdf hf]8 lbg]p2 ] Zon ] dlxnf tyf a fnaf lnsfsfof{no ?s'dsf] cfof]hgfdf tflnd;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

rf } /hxf/ L l:yt uf }tdxf]6 ]nsf ] ;efxndf ePsf] tflnddfdlxnf ;d'xsf] cfjZostf, lgoldtjrt tyf To;af6 x'g] kmfO{bf, lnª\u/ n}+lustf, 3/]n' lx+;f Go"lgs/0f tyfdlxnf zzlSts/0f, k |hgg :jf:Yonufotsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf]cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . $,% /^ gDj/ j8fdf xfn} u7g ul/Psf !*j6f ;d'xsf () hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ #)hgfsf b/n] # ;d'xdf ljefhg u/Ltflnd lbOPsf] lyof] . b'O{ r/0fdf u/Luf lj;sf ^ j6f j8fx?df dlxnf;d'xx? u7g eO{;s]sf] / u7g x'g jfFsL/x]sf !,* / ( gDj/ j8fdf csf] {r/0fdf dlxnf ;d'xx? u7g ul/g]d lxnf tyf a fnaf lnsf sfof {no?s'dsf d'Vo dlxnf sfo{stf{ ;Ltfe08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbO{g .

tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f dlxnftyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf d'Vo dlxnfsfo{stf{x? ;Ldf e08f/L, lnnf zdf{ /ljgf zdf{n] u/]sL lyO{g .

lhNnfdf ljut ! bzs b]lv ;fdflhsIf ]qdf lqmoflzn u} /;/sf/ L ;+ :yfdfgjclwsf/ jftfj/0f / ljsf; cleofgtyf cg';+Gwfg s]Gb| -x'/]8-sf;{_ ?s'dn]ul/jL lgjf/f0fsf nfuL n3' pBd ljsf;sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnfsf dUdf, l;DnL/ k]p3f ufla;df d+unaf/ b]lv % lbg]/ !^ lbg] u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf l;k ljsf;tflndx? z'? ePsf 5g .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf;;ldlt ?s'd ;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf k]p3fdf% lbg] kz'kfng tflnd, dUdfdf % lbg]df}/L kfng tflnd / l;DnLdf % lbg]kz'kfng tyf !^ lbg] tfhf t/sf/L,

cb'jf v]tL tyf a];f/ pTkfbg tyfk |z f ]wg ;DaGwL tf lnd ;~rfngul/Psf] xf] . cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&!df hDdf !$^ hgf p3' pBdL lgdf{0fug]{ nIo lnPsf] x'/]8-sf;{n] $% lbg]cfwf/e't l;nfO{s6fO{, afF; hGo ;fdfu|LpTkfbg, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm 'n v]tL,kz'kfng cflb tflndx? ;+~rfng u/L/x]sf] lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lnnfdl0fuf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/lhNnf pBd ljsf; ;ldlt ?s'dn] 5gf}6u/ ]sf pNn ] lvt $ uf la; dWoafFlkmsf]6df #^, dUdf #&, k]p3f #& /l;DnLdf #^ u/L ljleGg Joj;fosf l/hDdf ! ;o $^ hgf n3' pBdLx? lgdf{0ful/g] 5 . $# hgfsf] nfuL $% lbg]cfwf/e't l;nfO{s6fO{ tflnd eg] cfO{taf/

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tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f l;lDndflhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|fljlwsl6sf/fd cf]nL / nf]s]Gb| cf]nL, lhNnfkz ' ; ]jf sfof {nosf kz ' k | fljlwsnf]slht cf/;L, dUdfdf kf]v/fsf ;kmnpBdL Pj+ df}/L kfng s[ifs cf]dk|sfzv8\sfn] u/L /x]sf 5g . To:t} k]p3fdf;~rflnt kz'kfng tflnd lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{nosf kz' k|fljlws dx]Gb| k|zfbrf}w/Ln] ul//x]sf] x'/ ]8-sf;{sf pBdljsf; ;xhstf{ l;tf /f]sfn] hfgsf/LlbO{g .

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