1st pillar · 2016. 9. 30. · 137 Nicaragua ..... 1.7 138 Burundi..... 1.6 139 Venezuela ..... 1.1...

1st pillar Political and regulatory environment

Data Tables

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 3.8 7

1 Singapore ......................................6.3 2 New Zealand .................................5.8 3 Qatar .............................................5.8 4 Luxembourg ..................................5.7 5 United Kingdom .............................5.7 6 Rwanda .........................................5.7 7 Norway ..........................................5.5 8 Finland ...........................................5.5 9 Sweden .........................................5.5 10 Japan ............................................5.4 11 United Arab Emirates .....................5.3 12 Malaysia .........................................5.3 13 Canada ..........................................5.3 14 Netherlands ...................................5.3 15 Switzerland ....................................5.2 16 Ireland ............................................5.1 17 Germany ........................................5.0 18 Denmark ........................................5.0 19 Mauritius ........................................5.0 20 Saudi Arabia ..................................4.8 21 France ...........................................4.8 22 Australia .........................................4.8 23 Sri Lanka .......................................4.8 24 Bhutan ...........................................4.8 25 Malta .............................................4.7 26 Iceland ...........................................4.6 27 Bahrain ..........................................4.5 28 Estonia ...........................................4.5 29 Botswana ......................................4.5 30 Kazakhstan ....................................4.5 31 Gambia, The ..................................4.4 32 South Africa ...................................4.4 33 Tajikistan ........................................4.3 34 Namibia .........................................4.3 35 Belgium .........................................4.3 36 Zambia ..........................................4.3 37 Côte d’Ivoire ..................................4.2 38 Macedonia, FYR ............................4.2 39 Senegal .........................................4.2 40 China .............................................4.2 41 Hong Kong SAR ............................4.2 42 Austria ...........................................4.2 43 Oman ............................................4.2 44 Lao PDR ........................................4.2 45 Jordan ...........................................4.1 46 Cape Verde ...................................4.1 47 Ghana ............................................4.1 48 Spain .............................................4.1 49 United States .................................4.0 50 India ...............................................4.0 51 Uganda ..........................................4.0 52 Morocco ........................................4.0 53 Turkey ............................................4.0 54 Seychelles ......................................4.0 55 Uruguay .........................................4.0 56 Georgia ..........................................3.9 57 Kuwait ...........................................3.9 58 Albania ...........................................3.9 59 Montenegro ...................................3.9 60 Kenya ............................................3.9 61 Portugal .........................................3.9 62 Israel ..............................................3.8 63 Tanzania ........................................3.8 64 Chile ..............................................3.8 65 Vietnam .........................................3.8 66 Gabon ...........................................3.8 67 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...........................3.8 68 Jamaica .........................................3.8 69 Indonesia .......................................3.8 70 Cyprus ...........................................3.8


71 Lesotho .........................................3.7 72 Tunisia ...........................................3.7 73 Honduras .......................................3.7 74 Mali ................................................3.7 75 Ethiopia ..........................................3.7 76 Azerbaijan ......................................3.7 77 Liberia ............................................3.7 78 Hungary .........................................3.7 79 Cameroon ......................................3.7 80 Lithuania ........................................3.6 81 Russian Federation ........................3.6 82 Malawi ...........................................3.5 83 Philippines .....................................3.5 84 Guyana ..........................................3.5 85 Latvia .............................................3.5 86 Swaziland ......................................3.5 87 Benin .............................................3.4 88 Trinidad and Tobago ......................3.4 89 Serbia ............................................3.4 90 Bolivia ............................................3.4 91 Zimbabwe ......................................3.4 92 Poland ...........................................3.4 93 Thailand .........................................3.4 94 Slovak Republic .............................3.4 95 Pakistan .........................................3.3 96 Czech Republic .............................3.3 97 Mongolia ........................................3.3 98 Armenia .........................................3.2 99 Korea, Rep. ...................................3.2 100 Mozambique ..................................3.2 101 Mexico ...........................................3.2 102 Croatia ...........................................3.1 103 Nigeria ...........................................3.1 104 Taiwan, China ................................3.1 105 El Salvador.....................................3.1 106 Romania ........................................3.1 107 Dominican Republic .......................3.0 108 Kyrgyz Republic .............................3.0 109 Myanmar........................................3.0 110 Algeria ...........................................3.0 111 Nepal .............................................3.0 112 Greece ...........................................3.0 113 Moldova .........................................2.9 114 Cambodia ......................................2.9 115 Bosnia and Herzegovina ................2.9 116 Slovenia .........................................2.9 117 Panama .........................................2.9 118 Bangladesh ....................................2.9 119 Ecuador .........................................2.8 120 Ukraine ..........................................2.8 121 Colombia .......................................2.8 122 Lebanon ........................................2.8 123 Bulgaria .........................................2.7 124 Costa Rica .....................................2.7 125 Chad ..............................................2.7 126 Nicaragua ......................................2.7 127 Madagascar ...................................2.6 128 Italy ................................................2.5 129 Brazil ..............................................2.4 130 Egypt .............................................2.4 131 Mauritania ......................................2.4 132 Argentina .......................................2.3 133 Guinea ...........................................2.3 134 Burundi ..........................................2.2 135 Paraguay .......................................2.2 136 Guatemala .....................................2.2 137 Haiti ...............................................2.1 138 Peru ...............................................2.1 139 Venezuela ......................................1.4

1.01 Effectiveness of law-making bodiesHow effective is the legislative process in your country? [1 = not effective at all—it is deadlocked; 7 = extremely effective] | 2014–15 weighted average

SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2014 and 2015 editions

2.2: Data Tables

202 | The Global Information Technology Report 2016


1 Luxembourg ..................................5.9 2 Estonia ...........................................5.9 3 Qatar .............................................5.8 4 United Arab Emirates .....................5.7 5 Singapore ......................................5.7 6 United Kingdom .............................5.5 7 Norway ..........................................5.5 8 Malaysia .........................................5.4 9 Iceland ...........................................5.3 10 Finland ...........................................5.3 11 United States .................................5.3 12 Netherlands ...................................5.2 13 Canada ..........................................5.1 14 Denmark ........................................5.1 15 New Zealand .................................5.1 16 Switzerland ....................................5.1 17 France ...........................................5.1 18 Hong Kong SAR ............................5.1 19 Austria ...........................................5.1 20 Sweden .........................................5.1 21 Korea, Rep. ...................................5.1 22 Ireland ............................................5.0 23 Portugal .........................................5.0 24 Azerbaijan ......................................5.0 25 Lithuania ........................................4.9 26 Germany ........................................4.8 27 Japan ............................................4.8 28 Taiwan, China ................................4.8 29 Australia .........................................4.8 30 Saudi Arabia ..................................4.7 31 Israel ..............................................4.7 32 Rwanda .........................................4.7 33 Malta .............................................4.7 34 Belgium .........................................4.6 35 Slovenia .........................................4.6 36 Spain .............................................4.6 37 Macedonia, FYR ............................4.6 38 Kazakhstan ....................................4.6 39 Bahrain ..........................................4.5 40 Chile ..............................................4.5 41 Latvia .............................................4.4 42 Panama .........................................4.4 43 South Africa ...................................4.4 44 Jordan ...........................................4.3 45 Czech Republic .............................4.3 46 Slovak Republic .............................4.3 47 Mauritius ........................................4.3 48 Turkey ............................................4.3 49 China .............................................4.2 50 Armenia .........................................4.2 51 Hungary .........................................4.2 52 Sri Lanka .......................................4.2 53 India ...............................................4.2 54 Oman ............................................4.1 55 Montenegro ...................................4.1 56 Indonesia .......................................4.1 57 Bulgaria .........................................4.1 58 Costa Rica .....................................4.1 59 Colombia .......................................4.1 60 Romania ........................................4.1 61 Côte d’Ivoire ..................................4.0 62 Ecuador .........................................4.0 63 Kenya ............................................4.0 64 Uruguay .........................................4.0 65 Mexico ...........................................3.9 66 Cyprus ...........................................3.9 67 Croatia ...........................................3.9 68 Poland ...........................................3.9 69 Seychelles ......................................3.9 70 Moldova .........................................3.9


71 Italy ................................................3.9 72 Vietnam .........................................3.9 73 Senegal .........................................3.9 74 Ukraine ..........................................3.8 75 Russian Federation ........................3.8 76 Georgia ..........................................3.8 77 Honduras .......................................3.8 78 Morocco ........................................3.7 79 Guatemala .....................................3.7 80 Brazil ..............................................3.7 81 Philippines .....................................3.7 82 Cape Verde ...................................3.7 83 Zambia ..........................................3.6 84 Tajikistan ........................................3.6 85 Dominican Republic .......................3.6 86 Namibia .........................................3.6 87 Thailand .........................................3.6 88 Gambia, The ..................................3.6 89 Serbia ............................................3.6 90 Mongolia ........................................3.6 91 Lesotho .........................................3.5 92 El Salvador.....................................3.5 93 Jamaica .........................................3.5 94 Greece ...........................................3.5 95 Peru ...............................................3.4 96 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...........................3.4 97 Guyana ..........................................3.4 98 Tunisia ...........................................3.4 99 Lao PDR ........................................3.4 100 Uganda ..........................................3.4 101 Ghana ............................................3.4 102 Botswana ......................................3.3 103 Bhutan ...........................................3.3 104 Kuwait ...........................................3.2 105 Liberia ............................................3.2 106 Mali ................................................3.2 107 Tanzania ........................................3.2 108 Egypt .............................................3.2 109 Cambodia ......................................3.1 110 Cameroon ......................................3.1 111 Albania ...........................................3.1 112 Bolivia ............................................3.1 113 Ethiopia ..........................................3.1 114 Argentina .......................................3.0 115 Kyrgyz Republic .............................3.0 116 Trinidad and Tobago ......................3.0 117 Pakistan .........................................3.0 118 Bangladesh ....................................3.0 119 Mozambique ..................................3.0 120 Mauritania ......................................2.9 121 Nigeria ...........................................2.9 122 Paraguay .......................................2.8 123 Algeria ...........................................2.8 124 Nicaragua ......................................2.7 125 Venezuela ......................................2.7 126 Gabon ...........................................2.7 127 Nepal .............................................2.6 128 Swaziland ......................................2.6 129 Madagascar ...................................2.6 130 Benin .............................................2.5 131 Bosnia and Herzegovina ................2.5 132 Zimbabwe ......................................2.5 133 Myanmar........................................2.5 134 Malawi ...........................................2.5 135 Lebanon ........................................2.4 136 Burundi ..........................................2.4 137 Guinea ...........................................2.2 138 Chad ..............................................2.0 139 Haiti ...............................................2.0

1.02 Laws relating to ICTsHow developed are your country’s laws relating to the use of ICTs (e.g., e-commerce, digital signatures, consumer protection)? [1 = not developed at all; 7 = extremely well developed] | 2014–15 weighted average


2.2: Data Tables

The Global Information Technology Report 2016 | 203


1 New Zealand .................................6.7 2 Finland ...........................................6.6 3 Norway ..........................................6.5 4 Hong Kong SAR ............................6.3 5 Denmark ........................................6.3 6 Switzerland ....................................6.3 7 Netherlands ...................................6.3 8 Ireland ............................................6.3 9 Luxembourg ..................................6.2 10 United Kingdom .............................6.2 11 Canada ..........................................6.2 12 Japan ............................................6.2 13 Australia .........................................6.2 14 Sweden .........................................5.9 15 Qatar .............................................5.9 16 Belgium .........................................5.8 17 Germany ........................................5.8 18 Israel ..............................................5.8 19 Iceland ...........................................5.7 20 Uruguay .........................................5.7 21 Estonia ...........................................5.7 22 United Arab Emirates .....................5.6 23 Singapore ......................................5.5 24 South Africa ...................................5.4 25 Saudi Arabia ..................................5.3 26 Rwanda .........................................5.2 27 Austria ...........................................5.2 28 United States .................................5.2 29 France ...........................................5.1 30 Costa Rica .....................................5.1 31 Chile ..............................................5.0 32 Mauritius ........................................5.0 33 Malaysia .........................................5.0 34 Kuwait ...........................................4.9 35 Bhutan ...........................................4.9 36 Botswana ......................................4.8 37 Malta .............................................4.8 38 Lesotho .........................................4.8 39 Namibia .........................................4.8 40 Jamaica .........................................4.8 41 Bahrain ..........................................4.7 42 Cyprus ...........................................4.7 43 Portugal .........................................4.6 44 Jordan ...........................................4.6 45 Egypt .............................................4.5 46 Oman ............................................4.5 47 Taiwan, China ................................4.4 48 Cape Verde ...................................4.3 49 Ghana ............................................4.3 50 Czech Republic .............................4.3 51 Trinidad and Tobago ......................4.3 52 Sri Lanka .......................................4.2 53 Liberia ............................................4.2 54 Poland ...........................................4.2 55 Latvia .............................................4.2 56 Georgia ..........................................4.1 57 Seychelles ......................................4.1 58 Tajikistan ........................................4.1 59 Thailand .........................................4.1 60 Malawi ...........................................4.1 61 Kenya ............................................4.1 62 Zambia ..........................................4.0 63 Indonesia .......................................4.0 64 India ...............................................4.0 65 Côte d’Ivoire ..................................4.0 66 Romania ........................................4.0 67 China .............................................3.9 68 Lithuania ........................................3.9 69 Korea, Rep. ...................................3.8 70 Greece ...........................................3.8


71 Tunisia ...........................................3.8 72 Kazakhstan ....................................3.8 73 Mali ................................................3.8 74 Senegal .........................................3.8 75 Gambia, The ..................................3.7 76 Philippines .....................................3.7 77 Nepal .............................................3.7 78 Lao PDR ........................................3.7 79 Hungary .........................................3.6 80 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...........................3.6 81 Italy ................................................3.6 82 Pakistan .........................................3.6 83 Morocco ........................................3.5 84 Spain .............................................3.5 85 Slovenia .........................................3.5 86 Vietnam .........................................3.5 87 Benin .............................................3.5 88 Montenegro ...................................3.4 89 Tanzania ........................................3.4 90 El Salvador.....................................3.4 91 Uganda ..........................................3.4 92 Brazil ..............................................3.4 93 Ethiopia ..........................................3.4 94 Honduras .......................................3.3 95 Algeria ...........................................3.3 96 Nigeria ...........................................3.3 97 Guyana ..........................................3.3 98 Macedonia, FYR ............................3.3 99 Croatia ...........................................3.2 100 Mexico ...........................................3.2 101 Azerbaijan ......................................3.2 102 Mongolia ........................................3.1 103 Cameroon ......................................3.1 104 Gabon ...........................................3.0 105 Guatemala .....................................3.0 106 Armenia .........................................3.0 107 Turkey ............................................3.0 108 Russian Federation ........................2.9 109 Kyrgyz Republic .............................2.9 110 Bosnia and Herzegovina ................2.9 111 Swaziland ......................................2.9 112 Peru ...............................................2.8 113 Lebanon ........................................2.7 114 Colombia .......................................2.7 115 Zimbabwe ......................................2.7 116 Bulgaria .........................................2.7 117 Haiti ...............................................2.7 118 Panama .........................................2.6 119 Albania ...........................................2.6 120 Myanmar........................................2.6 121 Mozambique ..................................2.6 122 Serbia ............................................2.6 123 Dominican Republic .......................2.6 124 Slovak Republic .............................2.6 125 Bolivia ............................................2.6 126 Madagascar ...................................2.5 127 Cambodia ......................................2.5 128 Argentina .......................................2.4 129 Bangladesh ....................................2.4 130 Chad ..............................................2.4 131 Ukraine ..........................................2.3 132 Ecuador .........................................2.1 133 Moldova .........................................2.1 134 Mauritania ......................................2.0 135 Guinea ...........................................2.0 136 Paraguay .......................................2.0 137 Nicaragua ......................................1.7 138 Burundi ..........................................1.6 139 Venezuela ......................................1.1

1.03 Judicial independenceIn your country, how independent is the judicial system from influences of the government, individuals, or companies? [1 = not independent at all; 7 = entirely independent] | 2014–15 weighted average


2.2: Data Tables



1 Singapore ......................................6.2 2 Hong Kong SAR ............................6.0 3 Finland ...........................................5.8 4 Qatar .............................................5.7 5 New Zealand .................................5.7 6 United Kingdom .............................5.7 7 Norway ..........................................5.6 8 Switzerland ....................................5.6 9 Luxembourg ..................................5.5 10 Netherlands ...................................5.5 11 Sweden .........................................5.4 12 Rwanda .........................................5.4 13 Japan ............................................5.4 14 South Africa ...................................5.3 15 Malaysia .........................................5.3 16 Germany ........................................5.3 17 Canada ..........................................5.2 18 United Arab Emirates .....................5.2 19 Denmark ........................................5.0 20 Iceland ...........................................5.0 21 Austria ...........................................5.0 22 Australia .........................................4.9 23 Mauritius ........................................4.9 24 Ireland ............................................4.9 25 United States .................................4.9 26 Sri Lanka .......................................4.7 27 Saudi Arabia ..................................4.7 28 France ...........................................4.6 29 Côte d’Ivoire ..................................4.6 30 Bhutan ...........................................4.5 31 Namibia .........................................4.5 32 Botswana ......................................4.5 33 Bahrain ..........................................4.5 34 Belgium .........................................4.5 35 Gambia, The ..................................4.4 36 Jordan ...........................................4.4 37 Zambia ..........................................4.3 38 Senegal .........................................4.3 39 Estonia ...........................................4.3 40 Oman ............................................4.3 41 Tajikistan ........................................4.2 42 India ...............................................4.2 43 Ghana ............................................4.2 44 Israel ..............................................4.1 45 Kuwait ...........................................4.1 46 Lao PDR ........................................4.1 47 Chile ..............................................4.0 48 Kazakhstan ....................................4.0 49 Seychelles ......................................4.0 50 China .............................................4.0 51 Uruguay .........................................4.0 52 Kenya ............................................4.0 53 Indonesia .......................................3.9 54 Georgia ..........................................3.9 55 Thailand .........................................3.9 56 Taiwan, China ................................3.9 57 Korea, Rep. ...................................3.9 58 Macedonia, FYR ............................3.9 59 Liberia ............................................3.8 60 Malta .............................................3.8 61 Mali ................................................3.8 62 Uganda ..........................................3.8 63 Azerbaijan ......................................3.8 64 Honduras .......................................3.7 65 Tanzania ........................................3.7 66 Ethiopia ..........................................3.7 67 Lithuania ........................................3.7 68 Cyprus ...........................................3.7 69 Vietnam .........................................3.7 70 Poland ...........................................3.7


71 Lesotho .........................................3.7 72 Morocco ........................................3.6 73 Cameroon ......................................3.6 74 Tunisia ...........................................3.6 75 Montenegro ...................................3.5 76 Turkey ............................................3.5 77 Guyana ..........................................3.5 78 Swaziland ......................................3.5 79 Costa Rica .....................................3.5 80 Gabon ...........................................3.5 81 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...........................3.5 82 Egypt .............................................3.4 83 Nigeria ...........................................3.4 84 Jamaica .........................................3.4 85 Algeria ...........................................3.4 86 Mongolia ........................................3.4 87 Philippines .....................................3.3 88 Spain .............................................3.3 89 Armenia .........................................3.3 90 Czech Republic .............................3.3 91 Romania ........................................3.3 92 Zimbabwe ......................................3.3 93 Cape Verde ...................................3.3 94 Mozambique ..................................3.3 95 Panama .........................................3.3 96 Hungary .........................................3.2 97 Trinidad and Tobago ......................3.2 98 Malawi ...........................................3.2 99 Dominican Republic .......................3.2 100 Benin .............................................3.2 101 Russian Federation ........................3.2 102 Bolivia ............................................3.2 103 Lebanon ........................................3.1 104 Mexico ...........................................3.1 105 Colombia .......................................3.1 106 Nepal .............................................3.1 107 Pakistan .........................................3.1 108 Ecuador .........................................3.1 109 Guatemala .....................................3.0 110 El Salvador.....................................3.0 111 Latvia .............................................3.0 112 Kyrgyz Republic .............................3.0 113 Portugal .........................................3.0 114 Slovenia .........................................2.9 115 Bulgaria .........................................2.9 116 Burundi ..........................................2.9 117 Nicaragua ......................................2.9 118 Chad ..............................................2.9 119 Cambodia ......................................2.8 120 Albania ...........................................2.8 121 Ukraine ..........................................2.8 122 Madagascar ...................................2.8 123 Brazil ..............................................2.8 124 Serbia ............................................2.7 125 Myanmar........................................2.7 126 Haiti ...............................................2.7 127 Bosnia and Herzegovina ................2.7 128 Argentina .......................................2.7 129 Peru ...............................................2.6 130 Bangladesh ....................................2.6 131 Greece ...........................................2.6 132 Mauritania ......................................2.5 133 Moldova .........................................2.5 134 Paraguay .......................................2.4 135 Guinea ...........................................2.3 136 Croatia ...........................................2.3 137 Slovak Republic .............................2.2 138 Italy ................................................2.1 139 Venezuela ......................................1.5

1.04 Efficiency of legal framework in settling disputesIn your country, how efficient are the legal and judicial systems for companies in settling disputes? [1 = extremely inefficient; 7 = extremely efficient] | 2014–15 weighted average


2.2: Data Tables



1 Finland ...........................................5.8 2 Qatar .............................................5.7 3 Switzerland ....................................5.6 4 Hong Kong SAR ............................5.6 5 New Zealand .................................5.5 6 Netherlands ...................................5.5 7 Norway ..........................................5.4 8 Luxembourg ..................................5.4 9 United Kingdom .............................5.3 10 Singapore ......................................5.2 11 Germany ........................................5.2 12 Sweden .........................................5.1 13 Iceland ...........................................5.1 14 Canada ..........................................5.0 15 Malaysia .........................................5.0 16 Ireland ............................................5.0 17 South Africa ...................................5.0 18 Rwanda .........................................5.0 19 United States .................................4.8 20 Austria ...........................................4.7 21 United Arab Emirates .....................4.7 22 Belgium .........................................4.7 23 Australia .........................................4.7 24 Japan ............................................4.6 25 Estonia ...........................................4.5 26 Saudi Arabia ..................................4.4 27 France ...........................................4.4 28 Bahrain ..........................................4.4 29 Namibia .........................................4.4 30 Jordan ...........................................4.3 31 Mauritius ........................................4.3 32 Costa Rica .....................................4.3 33 Botswana ......................................4.2 34 Israel ..............................................4.2 35 Uruguay .........................................4.2 36 Kuwait ...........................................4.1 37 Denmark ........................................4.1 38 Côte d’Ivoire ..................................4.1 39 India ...............................................4.1 40 Senegal .........................................4.1 41 Liberia ............................................4.0 42 Chile ..............................................4.0 43 Bhutan ...........................................4.0 44 Kenya ............................................4.0 45 Cyprus ...........................................3.9 46 Indonesia .......................................3.9 47 Ghana ............................................3.8 48 Zambia ..........................................3.8 49 Malta .............................................3.8 50 Tajikistan ........................................3.8 51 Sri Lanka .......................................3.7 52 Kazakhstan ....................................3.7 53 Oman ............................................3.7 54 Gambia, The ..................................3.7 55 Georgia ..........................................3.7 56 Thailand .........................................3.7 57 Honduras .......................................3.7 58 Mali ................................................3.7 59 Uganda ..........................................3.6 60 Lesotho .........................................3.6 61 Tunisia ...........................................3.6 62 Azerbaijan ......................................3.5 63 Taiwan, China ................................3.5 64 Morocco ........................................3.5 65 Spain .............................................3.5 66 China .............................................3.5 67 Jamaica .........................................3.5 68 Lao PDR ........................................3.4 69 Guyana ..........................................3.4 70 Egypt .............................................3.4


71 Portugal .........................................3.4 72 Tanzania ........................................3.4 73 Cameroon ......................................3.4 74 Korea, Rep. ...................................3.4 75 Seychelles ......................................3.4 76 Czech Republic .............................3.4 77 Malawi ...........................................3.4 78 Cape Verde ...................................3.4 79 Vietnam .........................................3.4 80 Philippines .....................................3.3 81 Latvia .............................................3.3 82 Guatemala .....................................3.3 83 Romania ........................................3.3 84 Montenegro ...................................3.3 85 Algeria ...........................................3.3 86 Greece ...........................................3.3 87 Panama .........................................3.2 88 Macedonia, FYR ............................3.2 89 Benin .............................................3.2 90 Turkey ............................................3.2 91 Nigeria ...........................................3.2 92 Swaziland ......................................3.1 93 Lithuania ........................................3.1 94 Trinidad and Tobago ......................3.1 95 Nepal .............................................3.1 96 Ethiopia ..........................................3.1 97 Poland ...........................................3.1 98 Mongolia ........................................3.0 99 Kyrgyz Republic .............................3.0 100 Colombia .......................................3.0 101 Pakistan .........................................3.0 102 Mexico ...........................................3.0 103 El Salvador.....................................3.0 104 Gabon ...........................................3.0 105 Slovenia .........................................3.0 106 Brazil ..............................................2.9 107 Dominican Republic .......................2.9 108 Albania ...........................................2.9 109 Russian Federation ........................2.9 110 Burundi ..........................................2.9 111 Mozambique ..................................2.9 112 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...........................2.9 113 Lebanon ........................................2.8 114 Bulgaria .........................................2.8 115 Armenia .........................................2.8 116 Bosnia and Herzegovina ................2.8 117 Bangladesh ....................................2.7 118 Peru ...............................................2.7 119 Bolivia ............................................2.7 120 Hungary .........................................2.7 121 Zimbabwe ......................................2.7 122 Paraguay .......................................2.6 123 Ukraine ..........................................2.6 124 Cambodia ......................................2.6 125 Chad ..............................................2.6 126 Myanmar........................................2.6 127 Serbia ............................................2.6 128 Madagascar ...................................2.4 129 Italy ................................................2.4 130 Guinea ...........................................2.4 131 Slovak Republic .............................2.4 132 Croatia ...........................................2.3 133 Argentina .......................................2.3 134 Mauritania ......................................2.3 135 Moldova .........................................2.3 136 Haiti ...............................................2.2 137 Nicaragua ......................................2.1 138 Ecuador .........................................2.0 139 Venezuela ......................................1.3

1.05 Efficiency of legal framework in challenging regulationsIn your country, to what extent can individuals, institutions (civil society), and businesses obtain justice through the judicial system against arbitrary government decisions? [1 = not at all; 7 = to a great extent] | 2014–15 weighted average


2.2: Data Tables



1 Finland ...........................................6.3 2 Luxembourg ..................................6.3 3 Switzerland ....................................6.2 4 Singapore ......................................6.2 5 New Zealand .................................6.1 6 Japan ............................................6.1 7 United Kingdom .............................6.0 8 Netherlands ...................................6.0 9 Hong Kong SAR ............................6.0 10 Ireland ............................................5.9 11 Qatar .............................................5.9 12 Canada ..........................................5.8 13 Australia .........................................5.8 14 France ...........................................5.8 15 United States .................................5.8 16 Sweden .........................................5.8 17 Norway ..........................................5.8 18 Belgium .........................................5.7 19 Austria ...........................................5.7 20 Germany ........................................5.7 21 Denmark ........................................5.6 22 United Arab Emirates .....................5.5 23 Malaysia .........................................5.4 24 South Africa ...................................5.4 25 Iceland ...........................................5.3 26 Estonia ...........................................5.2 27 Taiwan, China ................................5.2 28 Rwanda .........................................5.1 29 Israel ..............................................5.0 30 Saudi Arabia ..................................5.0 31 Bahrain ..........................................4.8 32 Portugal .........................................4.7 33 Malta .............................................4.6 34 Czech Republic .............................4.6 35 Jordan ...........................................4.6 36 Namibia .........................................4.6 37 Panama .........................................4.5 38 Uruguay .........................................4.5 39 Slovenia .........................................4.5 40 Oman ............................................4.4 41 Mauritius ........................................4.4 42 Sri Lanka .......................................4.4 43 Cyprus ...........................................4.4 44 Costa Rica .....................................4.3 45 Latvia .............................................4.3 46 Zambia ..........................................4.3 47 Botswana ......................................4.3 48 Indonesia .......................................4.3 49 Chile ..............................................4.2 50 India ...............................................4.2 51 Honduras .......................................4.2 52 Korea, Rep. ...................................4.2 53 Jamaica .........................................4.2 54 Bhutan ...........................................4.1 55 Lithuania ........................................4.1 56 Slovak Republic .............................4.1 57 Lesotho .........................................4.1 58 Italy ................................................4.1 59 Tajikistan ........................................4.1 60 Greece ...........................................4.1 61 Morocco ........................................4.0 62 Spain .............................................4.0 63 China .............................................4.0 64 Macedonia, FYR ............................4.0 65 Poland ...........................................4.0 66 Gambia, The ..................................3.9 67 Côte d’Ivoire ..................................3.9 68 Senegal .........................................3.9 69 Cameroon ......................................3.9 70 Kazakhstan ....................................3.9


71 Philippines .....................................3.9 72 Romania ........................................3.9 73 Liberia ............................................3.9 74 Ghana ............................................3.9 75 Seychelles ......................................3.8 76 Mexico ...........................................3.8 77 Ecuador .........................................3.8 78 Benin .............................................3.8 79 Colombia .......................................3.7 80 Hungary .........................................3.7 81 Kenya ............................................3.7 82 Turkey ............................................3.7 83 Brazil ..............................................3.7 84 Kuwait ...........................................3.7 85 Montenegro ...................................3.7 86 Dominican Republic .......................3.6 87 Croatia ...........................................3.6 88 Vietnam .........................................3.6 89 Mali ................................................3.6 90 Tunisia ...........................................3.5 91 Guatemala .....................................3.5 92 Azerbaijan ......................................3.5 93 Armenia .........................................3.5 94 Gabon ...........................................3.5 95 Swaziland ......................................3.5 96 Zimbabwe ......................................3.4 97 Cape Verde ...................................3.4 98 El Salvador.....................................3.4 99 Trinidad and Tobago ......................3.4 100 Lao PDR ........................................3.4 101 Georgia ..........................................3.3 102 Uganda ..........................................3.3 103 Ethiopia ..........................................3.3 104 Peru ...............................................3.3 105 Algeria ...........................................3.3 106 Guyana ..........................................3.3 107 Bolivia ............................................3.2 108 Egypt .............................................3.2 109 Mongolia ........................................3.2 110 Albania ...........................................3.2 111 Tanzania ........................................3.2 112 Pakistan .........................................3.2 113 Thailand .........................................3.2 114 Kyrgyz Republic .............................3.1 115 Nepal .............................................3.1 116 Moldova .........................................3.1 117 Bulgaria .........................................3.1 118 Malawi ...........................................3.1 119 Nigeria ...........................................3.1 120 Ukraine ..........................................3.1 121 Lebanon ........................................3.1 122 Paraguay .......................................3.0 123 Russian Federation ........................3.0 124 Argentina .......................................3.0 125 Mozambique ..................................3.0 126 Madagascar ...................................3.0 127 Nicaragua ......................................3.0 128 Serbia ............................................3.0 129 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...........................2.9 130 Bosnia and Herzegovina ................2.9 131 Cambodia ......................................2.8 132 Chad ..............................................2.8 133 Myanmar........................................2.8 134 Bangladesh ....................................2.6 135 Burundi ..........................................2.6 136 Haiti ...............................................2.3 137 Guinea ...........................................2.2 138 Mauritania ......................................2.1 139 Venezuela ......................................1.7

1.06 Intellectual property protectionIn your country, to what extent is intellectual property protected? [1 = not at all; 7 = to a great extent] | 2014–15 weighted average


2.2: Data Tables


RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE

1 United States ..................................18 2 Japan .............................................19 3 Luxembourg ...................................20 3 New Zealand ..................................20 5 Australia ..........................................21 6 Austria ............................................22 7 Denmark .........................................23 7 Sweden ..........................................23 9 Belgium ..........................................24 9 Finland ............................................24 9 Germany .........................................24 9 Switzerland .....................................24 9 United Kingdom ..............................24 14 Canada ...........................................25 14 Netherlands ....................................25 14 Norway ...........................................25 17 Israel ...............................................30 18 Singapore .......................................32 19 Ireland .............................................33 20 Czech Republic ..............................34 20 South Africa ....................................34 22 France ............................................36 22 United Arab Emirates ......................36 24 Slovak Republic ..............................37 25 Taiwan, China .................................38 25 Korea, Rep. ....................................38 27 Hungary ..........................................39 28 Portugal ..........................................40 29 Hong Kong SAR .............................43 30 Malta ..............................................44 31 Slovenia ..........................................45 31 Spain ..............................................45 33 Cyprus ............................................47 33 Estonia ............................................47 33 Italy .................................................47 36 Iceland ............................................48 37 Qatar ..............................................49 38 Brazil ...............................................50 38 Saudi Arabia ...................................50 40 Poland ............................................51 41 Colombia ........................................52 41 Croatia ............................................52 43 Bahrain ...........................................53 43 Latvia ..............................................53 43 Lithuania .........................................53 46 Malaysia ..........................................54 46 Mexico ............................................54 48 Mauritius .........................................55 49 Jordan ............................................57 50 Kuwait ............................................58 51 Chile ...............................................59 51 Costa Rica ......................................59 53 India ................................................60 53 Oman .............................................60 53 Turkey .............................................60 56 Egypt ..............................................62 56 Greece ............................................62 56 Romania .........................................62 56 Russian Federation .........................62 60 Bulgaria ..........................................63 61 Bosnia and Herzegovina .................65 61 Macedonia, FYR .............................65 61 Peru ................................................65 64 Morocco .........................................66 65 Ecuador ..........................................68 65 Uruguay ..........................................68 67 Argentina ........................................69 67 Philippines ......................................69 67 Serbia .............................................69 70 Lebanon .........................................71


70 Thailand ..........................................71 72 Panama ..........................................72 73 China ..............................................74 73 Honduras ........................................74 73 Kazakhstan .....................................74 76 Albania ............................................75 76 Dominican Republic ........................75 76 Tunisia ............................................75 79 Senegal ..........................................77 80 Kenya .............................................78 80 Montenegro ....................................78 82 Bolivia .............................................79 82 Botswana .......................................79 82 Guatemala ......................................79 85 Côte d’Ivoire ...................................80 85 El Salvador......................................80 87 Nigeria ............................................81 87 Vietnam ..........................................81 87 Zambia ...........................................81 90 Cameroon .......................................82 90 Nicaragua .......................................82 92 Sri Lanka ........................................83 92 Ukraine ...........................................83 94 Indonesia ........................................84 94 Paraguay ........................................84 96 Algeria ............................................85 96 Azerbaijan .......................................85 96 Pakistan ..........................................85 99 Armenia ..........................................86 100 Bangladesh .....................................87 101 Venezuela .......................................88 102 Georgia ...........................................90 102 Moldova ..........................................90 104 Zimbabwe .......................................91 n/a Benin .............................................n/a n/a Bhutan ...........................................n/a n/a Burundi ..........................................n/a n/a Cambodia ......................................n/a n/a Cape Verde ...................................n/a n/a Chad ..............................................n/a n/a Ethiopia ..........................................n/a n/a Gabon ...........................................n/a n/a Gambia, The ..................................n/a n/a Ghana ............................................n/a n/a Guinea ...........................................n/a n/a Guyana ..........................................n/a n/a Haiti ...............................................n/a n/a Iran, Islamic Rep. ...........................n/a n/a Jamaica .........................................n/a n/a Kyrgyz Republic .............................n/a n/a Lao PDR ........................................n/a n/a Lesotho .........................................n/a n/a Liberia ............................................n/a n/a Madagascar ...................................n/a n/a Malawi ...........................................n/a n/a Mali ................................................n/a n/a Mauritania ......................................n/a n/a Mongolia ........................................n/a n/a Mozambique ..................................n/a n/a Myanmar........................................n/a n/a Namibia .........................................n/a n/a Nepal .............................................n/a n/a Rwanda .........................................n/a n/a Seychelles ......................................n/a n/a Swaziland ......................................n/a n/a Tajikistan ........................................n/a n/a Tanzania ........................................n/a n/a Trinidad and Tobago ......................n/a n/a Uganda ..........................................n/a

1.07 Software piracy rateUnlicensed software units as a percentage of total software units installed | 2013

SOURCES: The Software Alliance (BSA), The Compliance Gap: BSA Global Software Survey (June 2014); http://globalstudy.bsa.org/2013/downloads/studies/2013GlobalSurvey_Study_en.pdf

2.2: Data Tables



1 Ireland .............................................21 1 Singapore .......................................21 3 Rwanda ..........................................23 4 Austria ............................................25 5 Belgium ..........................................26 5 Hong Kong SAR .............................26 5 Luxembourg ...................................26 5 Netherlands ....................................26 9 Czech Republic ..............................27 9 Iceland ............................................27 9 Latvia ..............................................27 12 Australia ..........................................28 12 Botswana .......................................28 14 France ............................................29 14 Malaysia ..........................................29 14 South Africa ....................................29 14 United Kingdom ..............................29 18 Mozambique ...................................30 18 New Zealand ..................................30 18 Ukraine ...........................................30 18 Venezuela .......................................30 22 Germany .........................................31 22 Guatemala ......................................31 22 Lithuania .........................................31 22 Moldova ..........................................31 22 Sweden ..........................................31 27 Côte d’Ivoire ...................................32 27 Japan .............................................32 27 Korea, Rep. ....................................32 27 Mongolia .........................................32 27 Panama ..........................................32 27 Slovenia ..........................................32 27 Switzerland .....................................32 34 Colombia ........................................33 34 Finland ............................................33 34 Gambia, The ...................................33 34 Georgia ...........................................33 34 Namibia ..........................................33 34 Poland ............................................33 34 Slovak Republic ..............................33 41 United States ..................................34 42 Dominican Republic ........................34 42 Hungary ..........................................34 42 Mauritius .........................................34 42 Norway ...........................................34 42 Portugal ..........................................34 42 Romania .........................................34 48 Denmark .........................................35 48 El Salvador......................................35 48 Estonia ............................................35 48 Haiti ................................................35 48 Israel ...............................................35 48 Jamaica ..........................................35 48 Russian Federation .........................35 48 Tajikistan .........................................35 48 Turkey .............................................35 48 Zambia ...........................................35 58 Argentina ........................................36 58 Canada ...........................................36 58 Chile ...............................................36 58 Guyana ...........................................36 58 Kazakhstan .....................................36 58 Mali .................................................36 58 Serbia .............................................36 58 Seychelles .......................................36 58 Thailand ..........................................36 58 Vietnam ..........................................36 68 Mexico ............................................37 69 Bosnia and Herzegovina .................37 69 Cape Verde ....................................37


69 China ..............................................37 69 Italy .................................................37 69 Lebanon .........................................37 69 Nicaragua .......................................37 69 Philippines ......................................37 76 Bulgaria ..........................................38 76 Croatia ............................................38 76 Ethiopia ...........................................38 76 Gabon ............................................38 76 Ghana .............................................38 76 Greece ............................................38 76 Kyrgyz Republic ..............................38 76 Macedonia, FYR .............................38 76 Madagascar ....................................38 76 Paraguay ........................................38 76 Tanzania .........................................38 76 Uganda ...........................................38 76 Zimbabwe .......................................38 89 Albania ............................................39 89 Ecuador ..........................................39 89 Jordan ............................................39 89 Nepal ..............................................39 89 Tunisia ............................................39 94 Azerbaijan .......................................40 94 Bolivia .............................................40 94 Costa Rica ......................................40 94 Indonesia ........................................40 94 Iran, Islamic Rep. ............................40 94 Liberia .............................................40 94 Malta ..............................................40 94 Morocco .........................................40 94 Saudi Arabia ...................................40 94 Spain ..............................................40 94 Sri Lanka ........................................40 94 Swaziland .......................................40 94 Uruguay ..........................................40 107 Nigeria ............................................40 108 Bangladesh .....................................41 108 Benin ..............................................41 108 Chad ...............................................41 108 Lesotho ..........................................41 108 Peru ................................................41 113 Cameroon .......................................42 113 Egypt ..............................................42 113 Lao PDR .........................................42 113 Malawi ............................................42 113 Trinidad and Tobago .......................42 118 Cyprus ............................................43 118 Qatar ..............................................43 118 Senegal ..........................................43 121 Brazil ...............................................44 122 Burundi ...........................................44 122 Cambodia .......................................44 122 Kenya .............................................44 125 Algeria ............................................45 125 Taiwan, China .................................45 125 Myanmar.........................................45 128 India ................................................46 128 Mauritania .......................................46 128 Pakistan ..........................................46 131 Bhutan ............................................47 131 Honduras ........................................47 133 Bahrain ...........................................48 134 Armenia ..........................................49 134 Guinea ............................................49 134 Montenegro ....................................49 134 United Arab Emirates ......................49 138 Kuwait ............................................50 139 Oman .............................................51

1.08 Number of procedures to enforce a contractNumber of procedures to resolve a dispute, counted from the moment the plaintiff files a lawsuit in court until payment | 2014

SOURCES: World Bank/International Finance Corporation, Doing Business 2015: Going Beyond Efficiency; http://www.doingbusiness.org

2.2: Data Tables



1 Singapore .....................................150 2 New Zealand ................................216 3 Bhutan ..........................................225 4 Korea, Rep. ..................................230 4 Rwanda ........................................230 6 Azerbaijan .....................................277 7 Norway .........................................280 8 Georgia .........................................285 9 Lithuania .......................................300 10 Russian Federation .......................307 11 Guinea ..........................................311 12 Luxembourg .................................321 12 Sweden ........................................321 14 Hong Kong SAR ...........................360 14 Japan ...........................................360 16 Kazakhstan ...................................370 16 Mauritania .....................................370 18 Mongolia .......................................374 19 Finland ..........................................375 20 Ukraine .........................................378 21 Mexico ..........................................389 22 Switzerland ...................................390 23 Australia ........................................395 23 France ..........................................395 23 Hungary ........................................395 26 Austria ..........................................397 27 Vietnam ........................................400 28 Gambia, The .................................407 29 Denmark .......................................410 29 Kyrgyz Republic ............................410 29 Zimbabwe .....................................410 32 Iceland ..........................................417 33 United States ................................420 34 Cape Verde ..................................425 34 Estonia ..........................................425 34 Malaysia ........................................425 37 Peru ..............................................426 38 Germany .......................................429 39 Tajikistan .......................................430 40 Malawi ..........................................432 41 United Kingdom ............................437 42 Thailand ........................................440 43 Lao PDR .......................................443 44 China ............................................453 45 Dominican Republic ......................460 45 Namibia ........................................460 47 Kenya ...........................................465 48 Latvia ............................................469 49 Indonesia ......................................471 50 Chile .............................................480 51 Cambodia .....................................483 52 Uganda .........................................490 53 United Arab Emirates ....................495 54 Belgium ........................................505 54 Iran, Islamic Rep. ..........................505 54 Malta ............................................505 57 Nigeria ..........................................510 58 Taiwan, China ...............................510 58 Morocco .......................................510 58 Spain ............................................510 61 Romania .......................................512 62 Netherlands ..................................514 63 Tanzania .......................................515 64 Mauritius .......................................519 64 Nicaragua .....................................519 66 Albania ..........................................525 66 Côte d’Ivoire .................................525 68 Ethiopia .........................................530 68 Haiti ..............................................530 70 Montenegro ..................................545


71 Portugal ........................................547 72 Bulgaria ........................................564 73 Tunisia ..........................................565 74 Kuwait ..........................................566 75 Armenia ........................................570 75 Canada .........................................570 75 Qatar ............................................570 78 Croatia ..........................................572 79 Saudi Arabia .................................575 80 Turkey ...........................................580 81 Guyana .........................................581 82 Moldova ........................................585 83 Ecuador ........................................588 84 Argentina ......................................590 85 Bolivia ...........................................591 85 Paraguay ......................................591 87 Bosnia and Herzegovina ...............595 88 Oman ...........................................598 89 South Africa ..................................600 90 Macedonia, FYR ...........................604 91 Venezuela .....................................610 92 Czech Republic ............................611 92 Zambia .........................................611 94 Lesotho ........................................615 95 Mali ...............................................620 96 Botswana .....................................625 97 Algeria ..........................................630 98 Bahrain .........................................635 98 Serbia ...........................................635 100 Ireland ...........................................650 101 Jamaica ........................................655 102 Poland ..........................................685 103 Panama ........................................686 104 Jordan ..........................................689 105 Slovak Republic ............................705 106 Ghana ...........................................710 107 Lebanon .......................................721 108 Uruguay ........................................725 109 Brazil .............................................731 110 Senegal ........................................740 111 Chad .............................................743 112 Benin ............................................750 113 El Salvador....................................786 114 Cameroon .....................................800 115 Burundi .........................................832 116 Philippines ....................................842 117 Costa Rica ....................................852 118 Madagascar ..................................871 119 Nepal ............................................910 120 Seychelles .....................................915 121 Honduras ......................................920 122 Mozambique .................................950 123 Swaziland .....................................956 124 Israel .............................................975 125 Pakistan ........................................993 126 Egypt .........................................1,010 127 Gabon .......................................1,070 128 Cyprus .......................................1,100 129 Italy ............................................1,120 130 Myanmar....................................1,160 130 Slovenia .....................................1,160 132 Liberia ........................................1,280 133 Colombia ...................................1,288 134 Sri Lanka ...................................1,318 135 Trinidad and Tobago ..................1,340 136 Guatemala .................................1,402 137 India ...........................................1,420 138 Bangladesh ................................1,442 139 Greece .......................................1,580

1.09 Time required to enforce a contractNumber of days to resolve a dispute, counted from the moment the plaintiff decides to file the lawsuit in court until payment | 2015

SOURCES: World Bank/International Finance Corporation, Doing Business 2016: Measuring Regulatory Quality and Efficiency; http://www.doingbusiness.org

2.2: Data Tables


1st pillar · 2016. 9. 30. · 137 Nicaragua ..... 1.7 138 Burundi..... 1.6 139 Venezuela ..... 1.1...

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