1.on a global scale 2. a respectable married man 3. the respective roles of men and women in society 4. a guard dog 5. a bodyguard( 保镖 )6.at the expense of 7.keep to the point/an agreement/a plan/the track 8. hold in your feelings/anger 9.The mistake was in expecting too much from the first reading of a difficult book. 10. a book written for ordinary readers 11. punctual/ unpunctual 12. better late than never 13. in a matter of seconds/hours/minutes/inches/meters14. give sb an inch and they’ll take a mile/yard

not budge/give/move an inch

以上内容再加上单选题中的句子及 give out, give away, extend, extension 的用法，例句 , 明天上课听写 注：今天听写的非常不好，大多数同学存在的问题是讲过的知识落实不到位。希望大家对自己一定要严格要求，不要光做到一知半解，争取不要出一点错误。

extend (vt./vi) to extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏 / 公路 / 房子

Our land extends as far as the river.我们的土地一直延伸到河边。His writing career extended over a period of 40 years.他的写作生涯超过了 40 年。

to extend a deadline/visa延长最后期限 / 签证

a gradual extension of the powers of central government

中央政府权力的逐渐扩大a visa extension 延长签证The extension of the subway will take several months.扩建地铁需用几个月时间。

give out 1. 用完；耗尽 After a month their food supplies gave out.Her patience finally gave out.2. to stop working 停止运行；停止运转One of the plane’s engines gave out in mid-Atlantic.Her legs gave out and she collapsed.

她腿一软倒了下去。

give sth out 1. 分发；散发The teacher gave out the exam papers.2. 发出，放出（热，光等） 3. 公布 ; 宣布；播放The news was given out that the king had died.

give sth away 1. 赠送；捐赠 2. 颁发；分发 3. 失去，丧失，错失（优势） 4. 泄露；暴露 (sb/sth)She gave away state secrets to enemy.His voice gave him away.He gave away most of his money to charity.The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.They’ve given away two goals already.

=(showed who he really was.)

The bride was given away by her father.新娘由父亲交给新郎。give sb an inch and they ‘ll take a mile/yardused to say that if you allow some people a small amount of freedom or power they will see you as weak and try to take a lot more

inch by inch: very slowly and with great care or difficultyShe crawled forward inch by inch.

not budge/give/move an inchWe tried to negotiate a lower price but they wouldn’t budge an inch.

every inch: the whole of sthThe doctor examined every inch of his body.within an inch of sth/of doing sth: very close to sth/doing sthShe was within an inch of being killed.She narrowly escaped being killed.

The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ___ third one because ___ second one is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词 the; 表示“再一”时用不定冠词 a (an) 。从句意可知 , third one 表示再吃一个，所以填 a; second one 特指所吃的第二个太小，所以填 the 。题意：这些蛋糕味道美极了，他想再吃一个，因为第二个有点儿太小了。

rate (n.) 速度，进度；比率，率 Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.a high/low/rising rate of unemployment(v.) to have or think that sb/sth has a particular level of quality, value,etc. 评估；评价；估价 rate sb/sth (as) sth rate as sthThe university is highly rated for its research.这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。The show was rated as a success by critics and audiences.评论家和观众都认为这次演出是成功的。The match rated as one of their worst defeats.这次比赛可以说是他们最为惨重的一次失败。

阅读表达1. Car theft in America / Car theft in the United States解析：该题属于主旨概括题。本篇文章讲述的就是美国的汽车被盗情况。 2. Because he should not have been so sure of himself. / He should have known the situation of car theft.解析：该题属于封闭性问题，考查学生根据文章细节进行推测的能力。根据第一段作者的描述可以推测 Joe Templer 丢了汽车应该怪他自己太大意了。3. current trends continue / this situation goes on 解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，专家们进行预测是建立在这种情形如果持续下去的假设之上的。

4. 窃贼被捕后，法官们只能判他们缓刑而不能立刻把他们关进监狱，因为监狱里有很多的凶残的罪犯而过度拥挤。5. The car owners can install theft-proof or warning system on the car.

advertising: the activity and industry of advertising things to people on television, in newspapers, etc.广告活动；广告业；做广告

One possible version:With the development of advertising, ads have been connected with people's life. Is it good or bad? We had a discussion. Some people think advertisements don't tell the fact about the products advertised. Also, they take up too much time on TV and the radio, and cover too much space in newspapers and magazines, which waste a lot of paper. What's worse, there are some false advertisements that cheat people into buying their things. Therefore, they believe advertisements should be stopped.

Some other people think advertisements can help us make better choices about what to buy by offering us the latest information about various goods. Moreover, many well-done advertisements are popular and entertaining, which appeal to the consumers. However, too many advertisements can be annoying. So we should develop advertising properly. In my opinion, ads are like a two-side sword. Anyway, we can be wise if we are able to distinguish between fiction and fact.

Just as every coin has two sides, advertising has both advantages and disadvantages.

Just as every coin has two sides, having desk mates of the different sex has both advantages and disadvantages.

• Text 2• W: Have you read the article Jim wrote for the sch

ool paper? • M: Read it ? I typed it for him.• Text 3 • W: You look like a drowned rat！ Didn’t you know

there would be a thunderstorm today?• M: I knew there would be a light shower, but I did’t

realize it would rain cats and dogs.• W: Well, you’d better take a hot shower right now,

or you’ll catch a cold.• M: I know. I don’t want to get sick.

W; Hi, David, what have you been doing lately? I haven’t seen you around much, where have you been?

M: Oh, I was playing the piano for a group in Germany. I just got back.

W: It must be exciting playing the piano and traveling all the time.

M: Well, playing the piano is great, but the traveling is no fun. Living out of the suitcase all the time. I have just been to my manager and he has offered me a job: playing on the coast for the summer.

W: At a sea-side town?

M: Yes, but I don’t think I am going to take it.

W: Why not? Not enough money?

M: No, it’s not bad. The money is good. About two hundred dollars a week. It’s just we will be working in the hotel playing for the tourists. And they just want the same old music over and over to dance to. And I get bored. It’s not like playing music. It’s like being a machine.

W: I wouldn’t mind being a machine for that money.

• Text 10:• Do you know how to get inexpensive

airline and train tickets? On a recent flight, Edward was chatting happily with me in the seat until the conversation turned to fares. I bought my ticket three weeks in advance, and paid $ 148. Edward paid the full fare of $ 480. He decided that next time he would find out how to travel for less. Here are some useful ways:

Method: the method of teaching 教学方法，教学法a method of study 学习方法a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis Way:Foreign countries have a different way of life from ours.the best way to do sth/of doing sththis way of working It’s not what you say, it’s the way that you say it.

That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.