1_J.J.George_The Consumer’s Protection & Welfare Feast

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    The Consumers Protection &Welfare Feast: TRAINING TECHNIQUEand METHODOLOGY

    Prof. J. George [Ph.D. Economics, Delhi School of Economics]STRATEGIC ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES IN GOVERNANCE

    (SEMIG)

    19/1, CAVALRY LINES, UNIVERSITY OF DELHI

    DELHI-110007

    [email protected]

    Facilitation on Wednesday 29 September 2010 [10.00-13.00 Hrs]

    Centre for Consumer StudiesIndian Institute of Public Administration

    IP Estate, New Delhi, 110002

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    Topic Outline

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    LAW OF THIRDS

    3

    1/3rd Irrelevant (Educate)

    1/3rd Relevant

    with reservations and reluctance (Reinforce)

    1/3rd Resist & Disagree openly orsecretly (Address & Confront)

    Dr. J. George, SEMIG

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    WHO AM I ?

    Name

    Qualification

    Special Interests, e.g.,

    (Talents/Hobbies)

    Experience (Work - Life)

    Family Profile

    Achievements

    J. George-StrategicEconomic Management

    4

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    Planning and Human Resources

    Learning

    ENVIRONMENT

    ORGANISATION

    OPERATIONS

    POLICY/STRATEGY

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    Sustaining the Learning Experience

    Managing sequence of exposure to attributes

    Managing attribute set for context relevance

    Managing consumption vocabulary

    Encourage learning capital investmentsCreate specialized learning capital

    Leverage learning capital for interface

    Presume learning capital investment

    Design targeted consumer learning

    Understand client learning through

    experience and contextual inquiry

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    THE WAY FORWARD

    7

    The real voyage of discovery consistsnot in seeking new landscapes but:-

    having new eyes.

    Marcel Proust

    Copyright2001 Dr. J. George, Strategic Economic ManagementInitiatives in Governance (SEMIG)

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    Centralised Decision-Making :

    The Dictum

    Theirs not to

    Question Why

    Theirs not toReason Why

    Theirs But to

    Do And Die

    Tennyson: Charge of the Light Brigade

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    TRAINING MISSION

    FIRST TELL THEM WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO TELL THEM;THEN TELL THEM WHAT YOU WANTED TO TELL THEM;

    AND THEN TELL THEM WHAT YOU HAVE ALREADY TOLD

    THEM.

    THE LESSON WONT BEEASILY FORGOTTEN.

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    Centralised Decision-Making :

    The Dictum

    Theirs not to

    Question Why

    Theirs not toReason Why

    Theirs But to

    Do And Die

    Tennyson: Charge of the Light Brigade

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    Strategic Participatory

    Exploration (SPE)

    Tell me & Iwill forget

    Show me thatImay remember

    Involve me & Iwill understand

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    Household

    CommunityMarket

    State Rules

    People

    Resources

    Activities

    Power

    WHAT?

    WHY?

    WHEN?

    WHERE?WHO?

    HOW?

    Key Leverage but with whom?

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    Key Leverage but withwhom?

    J. George-StrategicEconomic Management 13

    Household

    People: Size Market

    Rules

    WHAT?

    WHY?

    HOW?

    WHEN?

    WHERE?WHO?

    Activities Power

    Resources

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    KEY LEVERAGE POINTS?

    A

    GROUP B

    GROUP C + D

    HOD

    J. George-Strategic Economic Management Initiatives in Governance(SEMIG)

    14

    RURAL-URBANDIVISION OFHOUSE HOLDS

    WHAT? WHY? HOW? WHEN? WHERE? WHO?

    STATE

    PEOPLE

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    Main elements of a working

    modelIf we know

    The trainee Profile Which sector Nature of service

    Participatory ( extension) OTC service-delivery

    Ind ivid ual /verti cal Level (s) in the organisation Nature of work of the trainee(s)

    Technical aspects Citizen-interface

    Objective of training Inform Re-orient

    Enhance ca pabili ty

    Scope of training( Work space/Life space) What will the person be trained in? Work Space

    Knowledge Skills Attitude

    Life Space

    Yoga Health concerns Personnel finance

    Scale of training Geographical Number of people

    We should be able to prescribe/explore strategically

    Entry issues Infrastructure

    Physical

    Centralised Localised

    Training material

    Pedagogy/Andragogy Delivery mode

    Direct Distance

    Type

    Experiential Vicarious

    Toolsdeveloped locally (innovative) or adaptation of existingones

    Games

    Role plays Language of communicat ion Content

    Technical Behavioural

    Trainer/ Capacity Builder Specialist Inte rnally d eve loped

    Training environment Ve nuepoint of focus Residential vs. day scholar Other facilities

    Costs By cost-heads Costing in terms of per person cost Break even analysis

    Training EvaluationTraining Impact

    IndividualOrganisationalService user

    Training Needs AnalysisTraining Log Frame

    IndividualOrganisationalService user

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    Teaching-learning-performing

    Environment & Methodology Can Teaching take place in the absence of a learning

    environment?

    Will a change in Methodology help us?

    What is the dominant methodology of teaching?

    What are the other teaching Methodologies?

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    Dimensions of Learning for Sector

    Reforms and Sustainability

    Learning

    HR CapitalINVESTMENT

    Usage

    Satisfaction

    Retention

    Sustainability

    Learning

    Experience

    Process of

    Learning

    How?

    Content for

    Learning

    WHAT?

    Usage

    Experience

    Usability

    USEFULNESS

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    How?

    Understanding Differences in Reform:

    Learning Contexts

    e.g. Word Processing e.g. Yahoo.com

    Complex Telling + Exam. Fear Text BooksProcess Question Bank + Project work

    Simple e.g. E-mail e.g. Online magazines

    Process Rote Text Books

    Application : What ?

    Content-Poor Content-Rich

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    Learners evaluate the quality of usage in-terms

    of return on time invested (Roti). The better

    their learning, the higher is their initial Roti.Maximum possible return on time invested

    Usage

    Level, Initial return on time invested

    Return

    On time

    Invested

    (ROTI)

    Threshold level for

    return on time invested

    TIME

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    Participatory Actionable

    Learning

    Learning Domain

    Feeling Thinking Acting

    Learning to Sense Learning to Observe Learning to Adapt

    Learning to Emphasize Learning to Assess Learning to Change

    Learning to Care Learning to Reflect Learning to

    Transform

    Learning to Learn

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    21

    Poor and the GovernmentProactive Approach (borrowed from IDTIPPT)

    Before After

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    22

    EXPLORING TRAINING TOWARDS

    CAPACITY BUILDINGCoordination

    Delivery

    Design

    SAT

    TrainerTraining

    Capacity

    BuildingChange Agent

    ReformSupport

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    2

    3

    TRAINING BASED PLAN of

    ACTION TO REFORM 1/2

    REACTIVE

    RESPONSIVE

    PROAC

    TIVE

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    2

    4

    RULE BASED &CAREER BASED

    REQUIREMENTBASED

    REFORMBASED

    TRAINING BASED PLAN of

    ACTION TO REFORM 2/2

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    25

    CBPR TRAINING

    ORIENTATIONS

    CONCEPT PRACTICE

    PROCESS

    CONTENT

    5. PERSON DEVELOPMENT

    1. ACADEMIC

    4. ACTION

    3. SKILLS

    ACTIVITY

    2. LABORATORY/EXPERIMENTATION

    MODELLING 6.ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT

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    26

    Capacity Building Pyramid-BU Approach

    PolicyMakers

    DecisionTakers

    Middle ManagementInstitutional Training

    Cutting Edge PersonnelDecentralised Training, Skills,

    Knowledge

    HandholdingSupport andMentoring

    Enable andEmpower

    Citizen FriendlyAttitude,RTI

    Visioning, Planning,ISO BASEDNorms-IS-15700, SEVOTTAM,

    PUBLIC SERVICES BILL,Budgeting,Leadership

    Operationalising plans

    Management Tools

    Innovations, RTI

    Governance is more thanTraining but

    CBPRWORKING

    MODEL, CBPRWebsite

    NODAL officerHelp lines,

    Information kiosks

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    27

    The Resistance Layers

    Behaviour

    O;ogkj

    I of

    WE

    Attitudesfu;r@joS;k@#[

    kValuesekU;rk,a

    Self Concept/Esteem

    vkRelEeku

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    28

    CONFORMITY

    (acceptance ofinfluence)

    Three Processes of

    Attitudinal Change

    (Pressure from others)

    AUTHORITY

    PEER

    PRESSU IN

    TERNA

    LVALU

    S

    YSTEM

    "I want to

    please and to

    stay

    out of trouble"

    " I want them

    to like me"" My personal

    values/ethics

    dictate that I

    should do

    this"

    vf/kdkfjd

    lRrk led{k@

    vkilh

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    29

    TNA + Training Log Frame

    If we know WHAT? WHY? WHEN? WHERE? WHO? HOW?

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    30

    Training Evaluation

    IndividualOrganisational Service userTraining ImpactIndividualOrganisational

    Service user

    Training Evaluation + Impact

    We should be able tostrategically

    prescribe/explore

    WHAT? WHY? WHEN? WHERE? WHO? HOW?

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    31

    Analysis of Sector

    Environment

    Analysis of Resource

    Analysis of History

    Analysis of Strategy

    Analysis of Policy

    Transformation

    Analysis of Outputs

    Analysis of FeedbackMechanisms

    Analyses Exploration

    Possible Reform Options

    Possible Reform Options

    Possible Reform Options

    Possible Reform Options

    Possible Reform

    Options

    Consolidation

    Evaluation

    Prioritization

    Sequencing

    Reform

    Strategy

    Reforms

    Outside the

    Box

    Reforms

    Inside the

    Box

    Diagnostic Process

    Learning/

    Trying

    Exploration

    Possible Reform Options

    Possible Reform Options

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    32

    Buridan's ass is a figurativedescription of a man ofindecision. It refers aparadoxical situation whereinan ass, placed exactly in themiddle between two stacks ofhay ofequal size and quality,will starve to death since itcannotmake any rationaldecision to starteating onerather than the other. Theparadox is named after the14th century Frenchphilosopher Jean Buridan.

    Buridan's ass

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    33

    NACs Food Security Problem:- DININGPHILOSOPHER PROBLEM

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    Training Methods

    Lecture

    Informal Talk

    Demonstration

    Discussion Case Study

    Brainstorming

    Reflection

    Role-Playing

    Simulations Buzz Groups

    Question and

    Answer Session Learning

    Centers

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    THANKYOU