1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Standard Positive Voltage Regulator ... • The...

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Rev. B/LX LM78xxA 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator TAITRON COMPONENTS INCORPORATED www.taitroncomponents.com Page 1 of 18 Tel: (800)-TAITRON (800)-824-8766 (661)-257-6060 Fax: (800)-TAITFAX (800)-824-8329 (661)-257-6415 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator General Description The LM78xxA series is three terminal standard positive voltage regulator designed for a wide range of applications that required supply current up to 1A. The LM78xxA series is available in 7 fixed output voltage:5V,6V,8V,9V,12V,15V and 18V. The LM78xxA series provides internal current limiting, thermal shutdown protection and Safe-area operation compensation which make them virtually immune from output load, and the output current could up to 1A if adequate heat sinking provide The LM78xxA is available in TO-220,TO-220F and DPAK (TO-252) packages. . Features Output Current up to 1A Maximum Input voltage up to 36V Output Voltage Accuracy of ±4% over full temperature Thermal Overload Protection Short Circuit Current Limiting Output Transistor safe operation area (SOA) Protection Wide Operation Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C RoHS Compliance and Halogen Free Applications TO-220 High Efficiency Linear Regulator Post Regulation for Switching Supply Microprocessor Power Supply Mother Board TO-220F DPAK TO-252

Transcript of 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Standard Positive Voltage Regulator ... • The...

Page 1: 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Standard Positive Voltage Regulator ... • The LM78xxA series is available in 7 fixed output voltage:5V,6V,8V,9V,12V,15V and 18V. ...

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

TAITRON COMPONENTS INCORPORATED www.taitroncomponents.com

Page 1 of 18 Tel: (800)-TAITRON (800)-824-8766 (661)-257-6060 Fax: (800)-TAITFAX (800)-824-8329 (661)-257-6415

1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

General Description

• The LM78xxA series is three terminal standard positive voltage regulator designed for a wide range of applications that required supply current up to 1A.

• The LM78xxA series is available in 7 fixed output voltage:5V,6V,8V,9V,12V,15V and 18V. • The LM78xxA series provides internal current limiting, thermal shutdown protection and

Safe-area operation compensation which make them virtually immune from output load, and the output current could up to 1A if adequate heat sinking provide

• The LM78xxA is available in TO-220,TO-220F and DPAK (TO-252) packages. .

Features • Output Current up to 1A • Maximum Input voltage up to 36V • Output Voltage Accuracy of ±4% over full temperature • Thermal Overload Protection • Short Circuit Current Limiting • Output Transistor safe operation area (SOA) Protection • Wide Operation Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C • RoHS Compliance and Halogen Free

Applications

TO-220

• High Efficiency Linear Regulator • Post Regulation for Switching Supply • Microprocessor Power Supply • Mother Board

TO-220F

DPAK (TO-252)

Page 2: 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Standard Positive Voltage Regulator ... • The LM78xxA series is available in 7 fixed output voltage:5V,6V,8V,9V,12V,15V and 18V. ...

1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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Ordering Information

Pin Configuration

TO-220 TO-220F DPAK (TO-252)

1: INPUT 2: GND 3: OUTPUT 1: INPUT 2: GND 3: OUTPUT 1: INPUT 2: GND 3: OUTPUT

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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Marking Information PN Marking Code Outline Temperatue

Range ROHS Halogen Free ROHS Halogen FreePacking Type

LM7805AT-08-TU LM7805AT-08-UG AS7805AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1

LM7806AT-08-TU LM7806AT-08-UG AS7806AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1

LM7808AT-08-TU LM7808AT-08-UG AS7808AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1

LM7809AT-08-TU LM7809AT-08-UG AS7809AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1

LM7812AT-08-TU LM7812AT-08-UG AS7812AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1

LM7815AT-08-TU LM7815AT-08-UG AS7815AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1

TO-220 -40°C to 125°C

LM7818AT-08-TU LM7818AT-08-UG AS7818AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1

Tube

LM7805AF-08-TU LM7805AF-08-UG AS7805ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1

LM7806AF-08-TU LM7806AF-08-UG AS7806ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1

LM7808AF-08-TU LM7808AF-08-UG AS7808ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1

LM7809AF-08-TU LM7809AF-08-UG AS7809ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1

LM7812AF-08-TU LM7812AF-08-UG AS7812ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1

LM7815AF-08-TU LM7815AF-08-UG AS7815ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1

TO-220F -40°C to 125°C

LM7818AF-08-TU LM7818AF-08-UG AS7818ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1

Tube

LM7805AD-08-TU LM7805AD-08-UG Tube

LM7805AD-08-TR30 LM7805AD-08-RG30 AS7805AD-E1 AS7805AD-G1 Tape

&Reel LM7806AD-08-TU LM7806AD-08-UG Tube

LM7806AD-08-TR30 LM7806AD-08-RG30 AS7806AD-E1 AS7806AD-G1 Tape

&Reel LM7808AD-08-TU LM7808AD-08-UG Tube

LM7808AD-08-TR30 LM7808AD-08-RG30 AS7808AD-E1 AS7808AD-G1 Tape

&Reel LM7809AD-08-TU LM7809AD-08-UG Tube

LM7809AD-08-TR30 LM7809AD-08-RG30 AS7809AD-E1 AS7809AD-G1 Tape

&Reel LM7812AD-08-TU LM7812AD-08-UG Tube

LM7812AD-08-TR30 LM7812AD-08-RG30 AS7812AD-E1 AS7812AD-G1 Tape

&Reel LM7815AD-08-TU LM7815AD-08-UG Tube

LM7815AD-08-TR30 LM7815AD-08-RG30 AS7815AD-E1 AS7815AD-G1 Tape

&Reel LM7818AD-08-TU LM7818AD-08-UG Tube

DPAK (TO-252) -40°C to 125°C

LM7818AD-08-TR30 LM7818AD-08-RG30 AS7818AD-E1 AS7818AD-G1 Tape

&Reel

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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Functional Block Diagram

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)

Symbol Description Ratings Unit

VIN Input Voltage 36 V

PD Power Dissipation Internally Limited W

TLEAD Lead Temperature (Soldering 10sec) 260 °C

TJ Operating Junction Temperature 150 °C

TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 °C TO-220

TO-220F 60 θJA Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) DPAK (TO-252) 100

°C/ W

ESD ESD (Human Body Model) 6000 V

ESD ESD (Machine Model) 500 V

Recommend Operating Ratings (Note1)

Ratings Symbol Description Min. Max. Unit

LM7805A - 25

LM7806A - 26

LM7808A - 28

LM7809A - 29

LM7812A - 32

LM7815A - 32

VIN Input Voltage

LM7818A - 32

V

TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range -40 125 °C Note1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommend operating ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific specification limits. For guarantee specification and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics, the guarantee specification apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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Electrical Characteristics

For LM7805A (VIN=10V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7805A Symbol Description

Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions

4.9 5.0 5.1 TJ=25°C VO Output Voltage

4.8 - 5.2 V VIN=7.5V to 20V,

IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W

∆VLINE Line Regulation - 25 50 mV VIN=7.5V to 20V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C

∆VLOAD Load Regulation - 20 50 mV VIN=10V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

IQ Quiescent Current - 3.2 6.0 mA VIN=10V, IO=0

- 0.3 0.8 VIN=8V to 25V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C ∆IQ Quiescent Current

Change - 0.08 0.5 mA

IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

PSRR Ripple Rejection - 70 - dB VIN=8V to 18V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA

VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C

eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C

RO Output Resistance - 10 - mΩ f=1kHz

ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.05 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C

IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=10V, TJ=25°C

∆VO/∆T - 0.4 - mV/°C -

(∆VO/VO)/∆T Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 80 - ppm/°C -

- 9 - TO-220

- 9 - TO-220F θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case)

- 16 -

°C/ W

DPAK (TO-252)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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For LM7806A (VIN=11V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7806A Symbol Description

Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions

5.88 6.0 6.12 TJ=25°C VO Output Voltage

5.76 - 6.24V VIN=8.6V to 21V,

IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W

∆VLINE Line Regulation - 25 50 mV VIN=8.6V to 21V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C

∆VLOAD Load Regulation - 20 50 mV VIN=11V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

IQ Quiescent Current - 3.2 6.0 mA VIN=11V, IO=0

- 0.3 0.8 VIN=8.6V to 21V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C ∆IQ Quiescent Current

Change - 0.08 0.5 mA

IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

PSRR Ripple Rejection - 70 - dB VIN=9.5V to 19.5V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA

VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C

eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C

RO Output Resistance - 10 - mΩ f=1kHz

ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.05 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C

IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=11V, TJ=25°C

∆VO/∆T - 0.5 - mV/°C

(∆VO/VO)/∆T Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 80 - ppm/°C

- 9 - TO-220

- 9 - TO-220F θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case)

- 16 -

°C/ W

DPAK (TO-252)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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For LM7808A (VIN=14V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7808A Symbol Description

Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions

7.84 8 8.16 TJ=25°C VO Output Voltage

7.7 - 8.3 V VIN=10.6V to 23V,

IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W

∆VLINE Line Regulation - 25 75 mV VIN=10.6V to 23V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C

∆VLOAD Load Regulation - 25 75 mV VIN=14V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

IQ Quiescent Current - 3.2 6.0 mA VIN=14V, IO=0

- 0.3 0.8 VIN=10.6V to 23V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C ∆IQ Quiescent Current

Change - 0.08 0.5 mA

IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

PSRR Ripple Rejection - 62 - dB VIN=11.5V to 21.5V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA

VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C

eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C

RO Output Resistance - 10 - mΩ f=1kHz

ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C

IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=14V, TJ=25°C

∆VO/∆T - 0.64 - mV/°C -

(∆VO/∆VO)/∆T Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 80 - ppm/°C -

- 9 - TO-220

- 9 - TO-220F θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case)

- 16 -

°C/ W

DPAK (TO-252)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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For LM7809A (VIN=15V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7809A Symbol Description

Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions

8.82 9 9.18 TJ=25°C VO Output Voltage

8.65 - 9.35V VIN=11.5V to 23V,

IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W

∆VLINE Line Regulation - 25 90 mV VIN=11.5V to 23V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C

∆VLOAD Load Regulation - 25 100 mV VIN=14V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

IQ Quiescent Current - 3.2 6.0 mA VIN=15V, IO=0

- 0.3 0.8 VIN=11.5V to 23V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C ∆IQ Quiescent Current

Change - 0.08 0.5 mA

IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

PSRR Ripple Rejection - 61 - dB VIN=11.5V to 21.5V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA

VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C

eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C

RO Output Resistance - 10 - mΩ f=1kHz

ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C

IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=15V, TJ=25°C

∆VO/∆T - 0.72 - mV/°C

(∆VO/VO)/∆T Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 80 - ppm/°C

- 9 - TO-220

- 9 - TO-220F θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case)

- 16 -

°C/ W

DPAK (TO-252)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

www.taitroncomponents.com Page 10 of 18

For LM7812A (VIN=19V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7812A Symbol Description

Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions

11.75 12 12.25 TJ=25°C VO Output Voltage

11.5 - 12.5V VIN=14.8V to 27V,

IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W

∆VLINE Line Regulation - 25 120 mV VIN=14.8V to 27V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C

∆VLOAD Load Regulation - 40 120 mV VIN=19V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

IQ Quiescent Current - 3.4 6.0 mA VIN=19V, IO=0

- 0.3 0.8 VIN=14.8V to 30V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C ∆IQ Quiescent Current

Change - 0.08 0.5 mA

IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

PSRR Ripple Rejection - 60 - dB VIN=15V to 25V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA

VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C

eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C

RO Output Resistance - 11 - mΩ f=1kHz

ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C

IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=18V, TJ=25°C

∆VO/∆T - 0.96 - mV/°C -

(∆VO/VO)/∆T Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 80 - ppm/°C -

- 9 - TO-220

- 9 - TO-220F θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case)

- 16 -

°C/ W

DPAK (TO-252)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

www.taitroncomponents.com Page 11 of 18

For LM7815A(VIN=23V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7815A Symbol Description

Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions

14.7 15 15.3 TJ=25°C VO Output Voltage

14.4 - 15.6V VIN=17.9V to 30V,

IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W

∆VLINE Line Regulation - 35 150 mV VIN=17.9V to 30V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C

∆VLOAD Load Regulation - 70 150 mV VIN=23V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

IQ Quiescent Current - 3.4 6.0 mA VIN=23V, IO=0

- 0.3 0.8 VIN=17.9V to 30V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C ∆IQ Quiescent Current

Change - 0.08 0.5 mA

IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

PSRR Ripple Rejection - 58 - dB VIN=18.5V to 28.5V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA

VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C

eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C

RO Output Resistance - 11 - mΩ f=1kHz

ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C

IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=21V, TJ=25°C

∆VO/∆T - 1.2 - mV/°C -

(∆VO/VO)/∆T Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 80 - ppm/°C -

- 9 - TO-220

- 9 - TO-220F θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case)

- 16 -

°C/ W

DPAK (TO-252)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

www.taitroncomponents.com Page 12 of 18

For LM7818A(VIN=27V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7818A Symbol Description

Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions

17.64 18 18.36 TJ=25°C VO Output Voltage

17.3 - 18.7V VIN=21V to 33V,

IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W

∆VLINE Line Regulation - 45 180 mV VIN=21V to 33V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C

∆VLOAD Load Regulation - 85 180 mV VIN=27V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

IQ Quiescent Current - 3.6 6.0 mA VIN=27V, IO=0

- 0.3 0.8 VIN=21V to 33V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C ∆IQ Quiescent Current

Change - 0.08 0.5 mA

IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C

PSRR Ripple Rejection - 57 - dB VIN=22V to 32V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA

VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VOUT=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C

eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C

RO Output Resistance - 11 - mΩ f=1kHz

ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C

IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=24V, TJ=25°C

∆VO/∆T - 1.44 - mV/°C -

(∆VO/VO)/∆T Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 80 - ppm/°C -

- 9 - TO-220

- 9 - TO-220F θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case)

- 16 -

°C/ W

DPAK (TO-252)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

www.taitroncomponents.com Page 13 of 18

Fig.1- Peak Output Current vs. Input/Output Differential Voltage

VIN-VO (V)

Fig.2- Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature

Junction Temperature (°C)

Fig.3- Output Voltage vs. Output Current

Output Current (mA)

Fig.4- Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage

Input Voltage (V)

Typical Characteristics Curves

Peak

Out

put C

urre

nt (A

)

Out

put V

olta

ge (V

)

Out

put V

olta

ge (V

)

Out

put V

olta

ge (V

)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

www.taitroncomponents.com Page 14 of 18

Fig.6- Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency

Frequency (Hz)

Fig.5- Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature

Junction Temperature (°C)

Fig.7- Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature

Junction Temperature (°C)

Fig.8- Power Dissipation vs. Junction Temperature

Junction Temperature (°C)

Typical Characteristics Curves (Continued)

Rip

ple

Rej

ectio

n (d

B)

Dro

pout

Vol

tage

(V)

Pow

er D

issi

patio

n (W

)

Qui

esce

nt C

urre

nt (m

A)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

www.taitroncomponents.com Page 15 of 18

Fig.9- Line Transient (Conditions: IO=500mA, CO=0.1µF)

Time (100µs/Div)

Fig.10- Load Transient (Conditions: VIN=10V, CIN=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF)

Time (40µs/Div)

Typical Performance Characteristics

Typical Application

VIN

(5V/

Div

) ∆V

O (5

0mV/

Div

)

IO (1

A/D

iv)

∆VO

(100

mV/

Div

)

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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Dimensions in mm (inches)

TO-220

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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TO-220F

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1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator

Rev. B/LX

LM78xxA

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How to contact us:

US HEADQUARTERS 28040 WEST HARRISON PARKAWAY, VALENCIA, CA 91355-4162

Tel: (800) TAITRON (800) 824-8766 (661) 257-6060 Fax: (800) TAITFAX (800) 824-8329 (661) 257-6415

Email: [email protected] Http://www.taitroncomponents.com

TAITRON COMPONENTS MEXICO, S.A .DE C.V. BOULEVARD CENTRAL 5000 INTERIOR 5 PARQUE INDUSTRIAL ATITALAQUIA, HIDALGO C.P.

42970 MEXICO Tel: +52-55-5560-1519 Fax: +52-55-5560-2190

TAITRON COMPONETS INCORPORATED E REPRESENTAÇÕES DO BRASIL LTDA RUA DOMINGOS DE MORAIS, 2777, 2.ANDAR, SALA 24 SAÚDE - SÃO PAULO-SP 04035-001 BRAZIL

Tel: +55-11-5574-7949 Fax: +55-11-5572-0052

TAITRON COMPONETS INCORPORATED, SHANGHAI REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE METROBANK PLAZA, 1160 WEST YAN’ AN ROAD, SUITE 1503, SHANGHAI, 200052, CHINA

Tel: +86-21-5424-9942 Fax: +86-21-5424-9931

DPAK (TO-252)