Educational programs of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service are open to all people without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, genetic information

or veteran status. The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating  

 

   Brazoria County Master Gardeners

Association Presents

19th Annual

Spring Plant Sale Saturday April 8, 2017

8:00 am — 12:00 pm

B.E.E.S. Brazoria County Environmental Education Station

799 E Hospital Drive Corner of Hospital Drive/CR 171

Angleton, TX 77515

In thanks to sponsor:

Brazoria County Extension Office

Stephen Brueggerhoff, CEA

21017 CR 171 Angleton, TX 77515

979-864-1558

http://txmg.org/brazoria

Shop to find:

Heirloom Plants

Texas Native & Adapted Plants

Summer Vegetables

For more information call: 979-864-1558

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  The  Brazoria  County  Master  Gardener  Association  (BCMG)  is  affiliated  with  Texas  A  &  M  AgriLife  Extension  Service.  We  are  a  501c3  organization  under  IRS  statutes.  Monies  collected  from  this  sale  support  educational  programming  and  the  Brazoria  Environmental  Education  Station  (B.E.E.S.)  education  and  demonstration  garden,  located  at  the  corner  of  Hospital  Drive  and  CR  171.  

  The  garden  is  open  to  the  public  on  Tuesday  and  Friday  mornings  from  8  am-­‐12pm,  as  well  as  every  third  Saturday  of  the  month  from  9am-­‐12pm.  Special  topic  programs  are  offered  on  various  dates  for  public  attendance  and  are  advertised  on  our  Facebook  page,  through  the  Brazoria  County  AgriLife  Extension  Horticulture  website  and  in  local  newspapers.  Demonstration  bed  themes  include  herbs,  native  plants,  Texas  Superstars,  organics,  vegetables,  roses,  tropicals  and  more.  

  BCMG  makes  every  effort  to  provide  the  public  with  information  on  plants  offered.  Other  than  assuring  the  public  that  we  offer  plants  sources  from  licensed  nurseries,  BCMG  cannot  assure  garden  success.  The  contents  of  this  brochure  utilizes  multiple  resources  from  leading  agricultural  universities,  Texas  and  other  state  and  national  organizations.  Past  demand  and  individual  interviews  after  each  years’  sale  help  us  determine  plant  volume  and  select  new  varieties  offered.  We  thank  you  for  your  patronage  and  support!  

Jim  Verboon—President  John  Flickinger—1st  Vice  President  Linda  Ulmer—Second  Vice  President  Terry  Bohr—Treasurer  Ruth  Aimone—Secretary  JoAnne  Knodel—Plant  Sale  Chair  Stephen  Brueggerhoff—Editor,  Brazoria  County  Extension  Agent  

Propagation  Team:  Dana  Morisse-­‐Arnold,  Carole  Brannon,  Linda  Erdman,  Carol  Farmer,  John  Flickinger,  Daniel  Haney,  Sandra  Lockhart,  Michael  Mayfield,  Trisha  Meiller,  Margaret  Purdum,  Kim  Richardson,    Janet  Rudd,  Donie  Stowers,  Linda  Ulmer,  Carole  Wenny  

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do  you  have  questions  about  your  home  landscape  or  plants?  Brazoria  County  Master  Gardeners  are  available  on  Wednesdays  from  9  am  

to  12  pm  to  find  answers  to  all  your  basic  gardening  questions      

Phone:  979-­‐864-­‐1558    Email:  mastergardener@brazoria-­‐county.com  

   Websites:  http://txmg.org/brazoria/  

http://brazoria.agrilife.org/      

Like  us  on  Facebook!  https://www.facebook.com/brazoriacountymastergardeners  

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Who  are  Texas  Master  Gardeners?    

Texas  Master  Gardeners  are  members  of  the  local  community  who  take  an  active  interest   in   the   culture   of   lawns,   trees,   shrubs,   flowers   and   gardens.   They   are  passionate   plant   ambassadors,   offering   sound   horticultural   advice   to   our   local  communities  and  beyond.  Texas  Master  Gardeners  take  specialized  training  from  Texas  A&M  AgriLife  Extension,  expanding  their  knowledge  base  to  assist  a  broad  and   diverse   audience.   In   exchange   for   their   training,   Texas   Master   Gardeners  contribute  service  to  the  community  as  volunteers,  working  through  their  county  Texas  A&M  AgriLife  Extension  office   to  provide  horticultural-­‐related   information  and  educational  programs.    

Is  the  Master  Gardener  Program  for  Me?    

To  help  you  decide  if  you  should  apply  to  be  a  Master  Gardener,  ask  yourself  these  questions:  

• Do  I  want  to  learn  more  about  the  culture  and  maintenance  of  many  types  of  plants?  

• Am  I  eager  to  participate  in  a  practical  and  intensive  training  program?  • Do  I  look  forward  to  sharing  my  knowledge  with  people  in  my  community?  • Do  I  have  enough  time  to  attend  training,  complete  the  volunteer  service  

requirement,  and  to  continue  volunteering  in  order  to  support  the  organization  in  providing  horticultural  education  to  the  community?  

 

If  you  answered  yes  to  these  questions,  the  Master  Gardener  program  could  be  for  you!    

To  learn  more  about  the  Texas  Master  Gardener  program  in  Brazoria  County,  visit  http://txmg.org/brazoria/  or  call  979-­‐864-­‐1558  to  speak  with  Stephen  Brueggerhoff,  Horticulture  County  Extension  Agent.  

 

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Plant Descriptions

Annuals & Perennials

African Iris (Dietes sp.) – Plant African Iris in full sun or part shade, 2 to 3 feet apart, and fertilize about twice a year after establishment. After this, they will be tolerant of drier conditions. They will grow up to 3’ in height in a clump of sword-like foliage. Blooms last only a few days; however, one bloom spike will continue to furnish new flowers. Plant in landscape with Hamelia patens or Rosemary for a pretty, easy-care landscape combination. Agapanthus, Lily of the Nile (Agapanthus africanus) – Agapanthus is a landscape staple in warm winter regions. This easy-to-grow perennial produces colorful globes of blue or white trumpet-shaped flowers in summer and fall. Evergreen strap-like leaves add texture to beds, borders and containers. Plant in full sun, well-drained soil and water regularly to keep plant moist. Spreads to 3’ wide in clumps and should be divided periodically. Airplane Plant or Spider Plant, variegated or green (Chlorophytum comosum) – This plant is grown for its pretty foliage. Blooms in late winter and early spring with small, inconspicuous white flowers. It will grow 18-24” tall and has trailing growth when it puts on its baby airplanes or baby spiders. It likes part sun in moist, well-draining soil and is gorgeous in hanging baskets. All parts of this plant are poisonous if ingested. Barleria, Purple (Barleria sp.) - Beautiful purple flowers blooming late spring through the summer. Plant in sun to partial shade and provide moderate water. Grows from 4-6 feet tall. This plant can become invasive so it is best to separate it from other plants. Bleeding Heart, red and white (Dicentra spectabilis) – Twining climber with heart-shaped leaves and panicles of solid red or white “hearts” with a drop of red at the tip of each flower. Blooms all summer in moist, well-drained soil in partial shade. May go dormant and return in the spring. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea sp.) - Tropical thorny vine. Deciduous if there is a dry season. Bracts which surround the small white flower can be pink, magenta, purple, red, orange, white or yellow. Likes full sun, slightly acidic and well-drained soil, and a relatively hot and dry climate. Height 15 feet. Brake Fern, variegated (Pteris cretica var. albolineata and Plteris ensiformis ‘Evergemiensis’) - Beautiful variegated cream and green fronds add interest to any garden. A hardy plant that tolerates moist to dry soils. Well suited for landscape and container gardens. Loves filtered sunlight. Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior) – As its common name suggests, this plant is tough and will survive low light, infrequent watering and extreme heat. Great shade plant with glossy green leaves that make a nice mass planting or house plant. Grows slowly in a clump of dark green leaves up to 2’ tall.

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Clivia, Bush Lily (Clivia miniata) – Beautiful, robust-looking evergreen perennial is terrific in shady borders adding accent color where other plants won't grow. Excellent in containers. with large, intense, deep red-orange flower heads. Plant in full shade and water regularly. Grows up to 3’ tall. Coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides) – An easy annual to grow and propagate. Requires fertile, well drained soil and performs best in partial shade. Stunning foliage with a wide variety of leaf color sizes and shapes. Mix a variety together in a garden bed or hanging basket. Coneflowers (Echinacea sp.) – Easy to care for and relatively drought-tolerant plant that grows to 2’ tall. Flowers in the summer with a purple daisy-like flower that makes a great cut flower. Butterfly attractor. Deer resistant. Crinum Lily, red (Crinum sp.) – Aggie horticulturists claim that no Crinum Lily has ever died. A must-have bulb for the southern garden. Plant in sun or light shade in wet or dry soil in spring or fall. Lovely, large red flower. Pinch off the old bloom and a new one will appear, blooming spring through fall. Over time the clump can be divided and shared with friends. Dianthus, Pretty Pink (Dianthus sp.) - Fragrant pink flowers stand above compact blue-green foliage. Grows 4-6 inches tall in full sun, well-drained soil and average water. Attracts bees and butterflies! Elephant Ear, Alocasia (Alocasia sp.) – Shade loving plant with large green or purple leaves. The more sun an Alocasia receives, the smaller the leaf. The higher humidity, the faster they grow. Plant where it receives morning sun and afternoon shade in rich, organic soil where it will receive regular watering. Dies back in the winter. Alocasia plants have stiff leaf stems (petioles) extending into the leaves so that the leaves point upward. Elephant Ear, Colocasia (Colocasia esculenta) – Large green or purple leaves distinguish this plant. The petioles connect down from the notches in the leaves so that the leaves droop or hang at an angle toward the ground. Prefers more sun than the Alocasia. Colocasia thrives in wet, fertile soil and can be grown in a bog or pond. Hibiscus, Shirley Temple, pink (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘Shirley Temple’) – Vigorous bush or tree that grows 4-6’ tall. It has wide pink starry blooms all summer long. It likes moist, well-drained soil and attracts butterflies. Hibiscus, Double Coral (Hibiscus sp.) – Vigorous woody bush or tree that grows 4-6’ tall. May be susceptible to freezing temperatures, but will make a come-back in the spring. It likes moist, well-drained soil and attracts butterflies. Hirt’s Button Fern (Pellaea rotundifolia) - This easy to grow fern needs very bright but indirect sunlight. Keep evenly moist, but not too wet or dry. Great for hanging baskets, pot plants or as a house plant.

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Ivy, Arrowhead (Syngonium podophyllum) - This plant is easy to grow, needs indirect sunlight, and is great as a house plant, hanging basket or pot plant. Unless pruned, it will want to spread out, and can be easily trained to a pole or trellis. Water thoroughly, but allow the plant to dry out a bit between watering as it can get root rot. If outdoors, reduce watering in late fall through winter. Lavender Tree (Lavandula angustifolia) - This is a stunning plant for your landscape or as a patio plant. If planted in your landscape, allow 36 inch spacing between plants. Water until established, and maintain with little additional care. Regular watering may be needed in summer if used as a patio plant.

Ligularia, Giant (Farfugium japonicum var. giganteum) - Evergreen perennial for shade. Large dark green, glossy round leaves. A tropical looking accent that grows into a 3’ clump. Blooms with clusters of yellow daisy-like flowers on 4’ stalks in the fall. Shade. Best in moist, well-drained soil. Little Volcano (Lespedeza thunbergii ssp. thunbergii ‘Little Volcano’) - A graceful, deciduous shrub that erupts with bright rose-wine flowers in the fall; can surprise with a bloom cycle in the spring. Upright, clumping branches are covered with small, dark green leaves. Forms a mound 5’ tall by 8’ wide. Sun. Well drained soil. Loropetalum, Chinese Fringe Plant (Loropetalum chinense) – Very low maintenance shrub that grows in part to full sun, preferring rich soil, but also grows in clay soil. Drought tolerant Grows to 5’. Often used in a wildscape hedge or group planting. Red foliage and rich red flower spikes make this shrub a show-stopper in the garden. Narcissus (Narcissus anemone) - Yellow flowers on 12 inch stems that appear in early spring, may be used as a border in front of woody landscape plants. After blooming allow the foliage to live six more weeks then cut them back. After a few years, the plant will be ready to be divided and bulbs shared with friends. Oxalis, Charmed Wine (Oxalis sp.) - Annual with beautiful deep purple, shamrock-shaped leaves and white to pale pink flowers. Likes part shade to full shade and average water. Grows in a mounded shape 12-14” tall and wide. Deer resistant. Oxalis, Sunset Velvet Wood Sorrel (Oxalis siliquosa) - 8 inches high sprawling ground cover. Leaves are orange and gold with dainty yellow flowers. This plant works well in a rock garden or as a ground cover. Add to a bowl of succulents and they will cascade over the edge of the bowl. Ribbon Bush (Homalocladium platycladum) - Grows to a height of 4 to 5 feet. Hardy evergreen plant that is drought tolerant. Segmented stems are perfectly flat and weave their way up, forming a tall bushy mass of ribbons. Use as a background to a flowering border, also grows well in pots. Thunbergia, Fairy Moon, Bush Clock Vine (Thunbergia erecta) - An exotic and easily grown tropical shrub-like perennial with deep dark, glossy green foliage, with 2 inch pale bluish-purple blooms with white edges. It can be grown as a container plant and will bloom late spring through early fall or it can be grown in the ground with good winter

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protection; it may be slow to recover and will be back to blooming by midsummer. Grows 3-6’ tall & 5-7’ wide. Likes part sun to part shade. Thunbergia, Mercer Blue (Thunbergia battiscombei) - This vine produces a brilliant blue trumpet-shaped flower with a yellow throat. This perennial is not as heavy flowering as the other Thunbergia cultivars. It does have weak stems and after several months of growth it tends to be somewhat vine-like. This Thunbergia makes an excellent container plant. It cannot take low freezing temperatures. Light frosts kills it back to the ground but plant returns the following spring. Grows 1-2’ in height. Wood Fern (Dryopteris sp.) - Evergreen fern with 24-36 inches upright, arching fronds. Likes to have its fronds trimmed back in early spring and likes moist, well-drained soil in part sun to shade. Readily re-seeds itself.

Texas Superstars

Texas Natives & Adapted

African Daisy (Ganzia sp.) - A member of the Asteraceae family along with Shasta Daises and Zinnias. African Daisy has interesting blooms a variety of colors and multi-color stripes on a single bloom. These are hardy perenniels in Brazoria County. Plant in full sun to part shade and provide moderate water. Grow to 2 feet tall. Great for cut flowers. In the hottest summer months, the plants may go dormant. Keep watering and they will begin blooming again in the fall. Butterfly attractor. Alternanthera, Little Ruby (Alternanthera brasiliana ‘Little Ruby’) – Texas Superstar. Small leafy plant grown mostly for its beautiful foliage as a ground cover, it grows 8-16 inches tall & wide in full sun to part shade and moist well-draining soil. It is a real showoff in the landscape with its bright maroon and green coloring. Related to heirloom plant Joseph’s Coat. Bauhinia, Orchid Tree (Bauhinia lunarioides) - Grows 6 to 12 feet high. Silvery-grey bark, with light green leaves and fragrant white blooms that occur from March to May. A Texas native plant that attracts butterflies and bees. Beautyberry, Snow Storm (Callicarpa japonica ‘Snow Storm’) - This dramatic addition to the beautyberry group has unique, white-cream-green variegated foliage, clusters of pink flowers in the summer and loads of rose-purple berries in the fall. ‘Snow Storm’ forms a nice compact shrub mounding to 4’x4’. Prefers light shade and a moist, well-drained soil. Deciduous. Beautyberries are a food source for up to 40 species of birds! Black Foot Daisy (Melampodium leucanthum) – Low, round and bushy perennial that grows to 12 inches in height and twice as wide. Abundant small white daisy-like flowers bloom spring through fall. Prefers sun or part shade and well-drained soil. Great for rock gardens or in sandy soil. Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis) – Texas Superstar. Native annual that grows in full sun and well-drained soil to 12 inches in height. Named for the shape of the flower which

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resembles a pioneer women’s bonnet. Bluebonnets bloom early spring; the plant will reseed, producing a larger crop each year with good weather conditions. Butterfly Blue/Pincushion Flower (Scabiosa sp.) – 15-inch perennial with multiple blue pincushion shaped flowers that produce all season. Tolerates full to half sun. Needs well drained soil. Attracts birds and butterflies. Beneficial to pollinators. Good for cut flowers. Brazilian Red Cloak (Megaskepasma erythrochlamys) - Semi-tropical, evergreen plant that can grow to 15’ tall & 10’ wide. It has large, lush green, oval leaves and beautiful pinkish-red plume flowers that last almost all summer long. It likes part sun to filtered shade in moist, well-draining soil. It needs protection on the coldest nights. Cape Honeysuckle, apricot (Tecoma capensis) - Stays compact and is often kept clipped in a low hedge as it is fast growing and likes to put out runners. Very hardy for our area; it may die back in extreme winters it readily returns in spring. It likes full sun and well-drained soil and blooms fall through spring with long tubular flowers. Attracts hummingbirds & butterflies! Cat Whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus) – Perennial that grows to 2’ in height with delicate tubular flowers that have long, curved stamens that extend an inch or two past the petals, giving the long bloom spikes an attractive, whisker-like appearance. Blooms in the late summer through fall. Plant in part shade and do not let it dry out between watering. Attracts Butterflies. Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested. Clerodendrum, Blue Butterfly Bush (Clerodendrum ugandense) - Open, evergreen shrub reaching 6 to 10 feet tall by 6 feet wide. The delicate and intricate flowers, suggestive of a butterfly in flight, appear from spring through fall. Prefers partial shade and frost free climate; it is root hardy and will return from its roots in spring. Reduce watering in winter. Coralberry (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus) – Small shrub that spreads in the shade and serves as a good understory plant in a wildscape garden. Greenish white to pink blooms appear in the spring. Small purple-pink berries add color in the autumn and the birds will feast on them. Grows 2-6 feet.

Coral Vine (Antigonon leptopus) - Fast growing deciduous vine with dark green foliage and bright pink flowers from late summer through fall. Prefers sun or light shade. Can reach 20-30’ tall, 10-20’ wide. Drought tolerant. Can be invasive, may want to grow in containers. Culphea, pink (Cuphea ignea) - Grow in full sun or part shade in containers or in the ground. Grows 18-24 inches high. Drought tolerant, but likes regular watering. Unique flowers that look like a mouse’s face or bunny ears. Blooms most of the year in Brazoria County. May freeze in a harsh winter and will return in the spring. Dutchman’s Pipe Vine (Aristolochia sp.) – Woody, twining vine that has very striking leaves and flowers shaped like a pipe. Host plant for swallowtail butterflies and is a

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great addition to any butterfly garden. Plant in full to part sun where soil is moist and well drained. Duranta, Sky Flower, white and lavender (Duranta erecta) – This fabulous long blooming root hardy plant forms a large, full, shrub and is covered with tight clusters of small in heavy bloom cycles late spring thru fall. It also produces dangling clusters of yellow berries. A must for any butterfly or hummingbird garden! Prefers full sun but will take light shade. Grows 6-8’ tall and wide. Esperanza, Gold Star (Tecoma stans) – Texas Superstar. Heat-loving shrub with golden-yellow, bell-shaped flowers that bloom late spring through fall. Grows to 4’ in height to 3’ wide. Prefers full sun, well-drained soil and average water. Butterfly and hummingbird attractor. Euphorbia Glitz/Diamond Frost (Euphorbia sp. ‘Diamond Frost’) – Plant in full to partial sun in rich, moist soil with good drainage. Grows 1’ to 3’ in a 3’ clump. Apple green foliage covered with small white flowers year-round in Brazoria County. Can handle the hot summers. A great border plant or soft, low hedge. Deer tolerant. Firecracker, Fountain Plant, coral (Russelia equisetiformis) – Multi-branching evergreen with 4-5’ long arching stems that have very small scale-like leaflets. Spring through fall branch tips produce bright red tubular flowers. It prefers morning sun and afternoon shade in well-drained soil with regular watering. It may freeze to the ground in harsh winters but returns in early spring. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Firespike, pink or lavender (Odontonema sp.) – Firespike are an evergreen perennial with large, glossy, dark green foliage and red tubular flowers, growing 4-6’ tall and 24-40 inches wide. It likes full sun and average water. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Gold Emu Bush (Eremophila glabra) – Lush evergreen shrub with small, narrow, dark green leaves. Light yellow flowers bloom in late winter through early spring. Requires well-drained soil and moderate water. Prune after spring blooms fade to maintain it’s thick, compact shape. Grows to 5’ high and 5’ wide. Attracts birds. Gomphrena, Fireworks, Bachelor’s Button (Gomphrena sp.) – Vigorous, low maintenance, drought tolerant plants that explode with color in landscapes from late spring through fall. Excellent for mixed cut flower bouquets. Plant in sun. 48 inches height by 48 inches wide. Hibiscus, Terri’s Pink (Hibiscus x paramutabilis ‘Terri’s Pink’) – Known as the Single Red Confederate Rose Hibiscus, though it is not a true Confederate Rose. Plant in full sun to part shade in well-drained soil. Requires moderate water. Introduced by Heidi Sheesley at Treesearch Farms in Houston. Pinkish-red blooms from late spring to first frost are 6-8 inches in diameter. Hibiscus, Texas Star (Hibiscus coccineus) – Native Texas evergreen that grows 6-8’ tall and has red flowers with 5 petals like a star all summer long. It likes moist, well-drained soil and attracts butterflies.

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Hummingbird Bush or Texas Firebush (Hamelia patens) – Texas Superstar. Once established, a very heat and drought tolerant evergreen shrub that grows to 3’ in height. Blooms summer through fall with terminal clusters of scarlet tubular blossoms. Requires full sun and well-drained soil. Butterfly and hummingbird attractor. Lantana, yellow, white, gold (Lantana camara) - Lantanas are bushy, tender perennials that grow up to 5’ tall and wide and bloom spring through fall with beautiful clusters of small flowers in multiple colors. They like full sun with medium water and are drought tolerant once established. They are deer resistant and can be trimmed back to one third if they become too bushy. Hummingbirds and butterflies love them! Lantana, Imperial Purple Trailing (Lantana montevidensis) – Evergreen plant that blooms year around in Brazoria County. Grows 12-18 inches high and spreads up to 6’. Plant in full or part sun in well-drained soil. Drought tolerant and heat-loving. Attracts butterflies. Mexican Flame Vine (Pseudogynoxus chenopodioides) - Rapid growing vine that grows to 12 feet and is a favorite of Monarch butterflies searching for nectar. Plant in full sun and provide moderate water. Prolific bloomer beginning early spring and continuing through the summer months. Mexican Heather (Cuphea hyssopifolia) - This hummingbird attractor performs best with filtered shade. It likes consistently moist and well-drained soil. Planting tip: mix compost into your soil, space the plants 36 inches apart, then mulch around the plant with the mulch about 6 inches from the base of the plant. Water until it is established, then only water if the plant is wilting. Mexican Honeysuckle (Justicia spicigera) - Happy hummingbirds will visit your garden for this outstanding performer. This plant likes dappled or partial shade and is deer resistant. It will grow up to 3 feet tall, and will benefit from an occasional deep watering during drought. Prune in late winter; if there is a hard freeze, prune after the last freeze date for your area. Mexican Passion Vine (Passiflora sp.) – Blooms from late summer to fall with strange looking green and violet flowers that are followed by fruit. The plant is a host plant for the Gulf Fritillary larva. Texas adapted vine that thrives in filtered sun. Butterfly attractor. Milkweed (Asclepias curassavica) – Host plant for the Monarch Butterfly larva to consume, grow and develop. Plant in an area of the garden where you don’t mind having a plant where the leaves are stripped off by the caterpillars in the spring and fall during migration. Watch for green, yellow and black striped caterpillars to consume the leaves and build their chrysalis. Showy orange flowers. Butterfly attractor. Morning Glory Bush (Ipomoea arborescens) – Large shrub that can be pruned to a small tree that grows up to 12’ in height. Plant in full sun to part shade in well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Blooms repeatedly and will bloom all year-round in Brazoria County. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.

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Morning Star Sweetspire (Itea virginica) – Native East Texas evergreen shrub that grows 4-6’ tall. Grows in sun or shade and can tolerate wet areas. Blooms early spring with fragrant 6 inch racemes of white flowers. The leaves turn red to purple in the fall. Petunia, Laura Bush, purple (Petunia X ‘Violacea Solanaceae’) - Texas Superstar. Spreading in form and making a mound, these petunias work great as a container plant and as annuals in the garden. Their blooms are slightly smaller than average but produce more than the standard petunia. It likes full sun in well composted soil and regular watering. Bi-monthly applications of fertilizer will ensure beautiful blooms spring through fall! Pink Surprise Shell Bush (Orthosiphon labiatus) - Also called Pink Cat Whiskers Bush, 3 ft. by 3 ft. bush with pink salvia like flowers that bloom from late spring to early fall. Plant in full sun to partial shade. Attracts Hummingbirds. Plumbago, Cape Plumbago, blue and white (Plumbago auriculata) – Texas Superstar. Perennial with profuse blue or white flowers which thrives in Texas summers. Plant in full or part sun. Grows to 4’ tall and 5’ wide.Attracts butterflies. Porterweed, blue (Stachytarpheta cayennensis) – Deep indigo 1/4 inch blooms adorn the long spike-like bloom stems from spring to frost above the rich green glossy foliage. Plant in full to part-sun. Drought-tolerant. Great butterfly attractor. Salvia, Black and Blue (Salvia guaranitica ‘Black and Blue’) - Perennial Salvia that forms a large clump up to 6’ tall & 5’ wide, fuzzy, spade shaped leaves with an anise scent and beautiful neon-blue flower spikes with black calyx summer to frost. Hummingbirds love it. Salvia, Mexican Bush Sage (Salvia leucantha) - Texas Superstar. Perennial that grows into a 3’ tall and wide clump in full sun to part shade. Likes well-drained soil and medium moisture. Blooms late summer to fall with tall spikes of bright furry-like purple flowers that attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Salvia, Mealy Blue Sage (Salvia farinacea) - Hardy, upright to sprawling perennial, native to Texas with violet-blue flowers blooming March to November. Likes well-drained soil in full sun and is drought tolerant once established. Grows 12-24 inches tall and wide and attracts butterflies. Salvia, Misty Mountain Sage (Salvia miniata) – An adapted Salvia and differs from other salvia’s because it prefers part-shade and will wilt in hotter spots. Can grow to 3’ in height with bright red flowers that may bloom year-round. Plant in well-drained soil. Butterfly and hummingbird attractor. Salvia, Mystic Spires (Salvia sp. ‘Mystic Spires’) - Perennial that readily reseeds itself. Likes full sun to part shade in well-drained soil and low moisture. Bright blue flowers blooming spring through fall. Grows to 24 inches tall and wide and attracts butterflies. Salvia, Painted Lady (Salvia blepharophylla) - Small, eyelash-like hairs on the edge of its leaves give this Salvia its name. Compact and gently mounding growth with bright

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orange-red flowers. Likes full sun to part shade in well-drained soil and low moisture. Attracts butterflies. Salvia, Scarlet (Salvia coccinea) - Perennial that readily reseeds itself. Likes full sun to part shade in well-drained soil and low moisture. Bright red flowers blooming spring through fall. Grows 18 inches tall and wide and attracts butterflies. Shrimp Plant, Red and Lemon Sorbet (Justicia sp.) – Plants grow in many stemmed clumps with oval, light green leaves with bracts that hold many tiny flowers similar to the shape and texture of a gulf shrimp. Plant in part shade in well-drained soil. Likes humidity but don’t keep its feet wet. Blooms continuously providing lots of texture to the garden. Spider Lily, white (Hymenocallis liriosme) - An elegant and unusual-looking flower, the spider lily has a stem 1-3 feet high, with 2 or 3 blossoms at the top. The flower has 3 white sepals and petals which are alike and unite to form a tube 2-4 inches long, narrow but spreading and curving backward slightly as they age. The flowers are quite fragrant. The glossy leaves, at the base of the plant, are 6-30 inches long and 1 inch wide. Spider Lily, red - (Lycoris radiata) – Showy red softball size blooms from late summer to early fall. Grows 12 – 16” tall. Plant in sunny or partial shade location with loose well drained soil. Can be used as a border in front of perennial shrubs. Also called “British Soldiers”. Attracts Butterflies. Thyrallis, Golden Showers (Thryallis sp.) – Bright yellow flowers from spring to frost with evergreen foliage. Plant in full sun with moderate water. Deer resistant. Grows to 5’ high and wide. Butterfly attractor. Turk’s Cap, red (Malvaviscus drummondii) –Texas native flowering plant that grows 3-4’ tall and wide. Herbaceous perennial. Blooms spring through fall and likes sun to shade. Grows well in most soils and has low water requirements once established. It has small red fruit that birds and animals like. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Turk’s Cap, Pam’s Pink (Malvaviscus X ‘Pam Puryear’s Pink’) – Native Texas plant and Texas Superstar, this variety of Turks Cap has beautiful pink blooms and small red berries that birds and animals like. Likes full to part sun, grows in most soils and has low water requirements. Herbaceous perennial that blooms spring through fall and attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Verbena, Homestead Purple (Verbena canadensis) – Vigorously spreading, deep purple clusters blooming June to November. It has deep green foliage with a spreading habit. Grows 10-12 inches tall and spreads up to 36 inches wide. It likes full sun in well-drained soil and occasional fertilization. Butterfly attractor. Verbena, Moss (Glandularia pulchella) - Freely branching tender perennial that can get about 1’ tall but usually sprawls over and spreads along the ground. Has very fine foliage and pretty clusters of blooms. Likes well-drained soil in part sun to part shade and is drought tolerant once established. Blooms spring to frost and attracts butterflies.

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Verbena, Purple Butterfly Magnet (Verbena bonariensis) – Grows quickly with deep purple clusters blooming June to November. It has deep green foliage with a spreading habit. Grows 3-4’ tall and spreads up to 3’ wide. It likes full sun in well-drained soil and occasional fertilization. Butterfly attractor.

Roses

Belinda’s Dream Rose (Rosa sp. ‘Belinda's Dream’) – Texas Superstar. Beautiful pink rose with 100+ petals to each bloom. Successive flushes of bloom from spring through fall. Grows to 5’ in height and width. Very hardy and low maintenance rose. Plant in full sun with good air circulation. Keep moist until well established and then requires average water through growing season. Drift Rose, peach, red and pink (Rosa sp.’Drift Rose’) – Drift roses derive from the heirloom miniature rose. A new variety from the folks that brought you the ‘Knock-Out’, Drift Roses are hardy, disease tolerant and bloom repeatedly in “drifts” of multi-petal flowers. The bush remains small, growing up to 2’ in height. Loves full sun and good drainage. Peggy Martin Rose (Rosa sp. ‘Peggy Martin’) – Peggy Martin, also known as the Hurricane Katrina Rose, is a vigorous climber that can easily reach 15 plus feet. It bears clusters of pink shaded flowers that occur from spring through fall. Thornless with prickles on the backs of the leaves. Blooms repeatedly spring through fall with minimal care. Very disease resistant. Plant in full sun with plenty of room to climb.

Tropicals and Succulents

African Hosta (Ledebouria petiolata) – Tolerant of both heat and drought, African Hosta prefers light shade and well-draining but slightly moist soil. Since the foliage is deciduous and dies down in winter, the bulb is protected beneath the soil. A layer of organic mulch will help protect the bulb in areas of marginal hardiness. Aloe (Aloe vera) - Soft succulent that is extremely frost tender. Its inner leaf gel is great to use on burns or insect bites. Simply break one of its spikes open and rub the gel on the affected area. These are best grown in pots that can be placed outdoors in summer and brought inside in winter to sit in a sunny window. It does have a shallow spreading root system; choose a wide container rather than a deep one when repotting. Bromeliads – A variety of bromeliads from local gardens are featured in our plant sale. The plants have thick, unusual foliage that grows in a natural rosette and are red or green-hued in color. Can grow outdoors in filtered light or indoors in a shallow pot with bright, indirect light. Most like heat and humidity and require little care. Commonly grown as a house or patio plant. Canna Lily, red and orange (Canna sp.) - The Canna Lily plant is a rhizomatous perennial with tropical-like foliage and large flowers that resemble that of iris. Plant in

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full or partial sun and provide moderate water. Over time the rhizomes should be thinned and shared with friends. Crown of Thorns, red, pink and yellow (Euphorbia milii) – Slow-growing evergreen succulent with beautiful open-faced blooms and dark green or variegated leaves. There are several species that range in size from 10-12 inches tall up to 12-24 inches tall; some with single flowers on each stem and some with clusters of flowers on their stems. Excellent container plants they like full sun and medium water. Works well in the landscape. Cup of Gold (Solandra maxima) - Shrubby climber with lots of branching stems. Cup-shaped flowers are yellow with purple veins and are fragrant. Can grow to 40-50’ tall but can be pruned as a shrub. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; will be okay in partial shade. Not drought tolerant so water regularly. Attractive to bees, butterflies and birds. Dwarf Pineapple (Ananas comosus) – Though the fruit is edible, most people enjoy this plant as an ornamental. Grow in rich soil in a sunny location with regular watering. The plant and fruit are pretty and prickly. Ficus, Triangle (Ficus triangularis) - One of the least fussy Ficus, a tropical perennial that can grow to 8’ tall by 4’ wide. It has dark green leaves that do not drop easily. Is hardy in our area to about 17-18 degrees and prefers light shade and occasional water and fertilizer. Gold Fingers (Juanulloa aurantiaca) - Exotic vine-like tropical and epiphytic shrub. Plant in loose, well-draining, fertile orchid type media. Protect from frost and freeze. Matures to 6’x6’. Flowers resemble bright golden orange gloved fingers from June to September. Nectar attracts many birds, especially hummingbirds. Irisene, Bloodleaf Plant (Iresine herbstii) – Member of the Amaranth plant family. This low-growing tender perennial provides striking colors with foliage ranging from blood-red to shades of purple. Often grown indoors as a container plant, it can be used as an annual ground cover in the landscape. Kalanchoe, red, pink and yellow (Kalanchoe sp.) – Perennial that grows 1-3’ tall and includes over 125 species. A favorite container plant for the house or porch because of its attractive, succulent leaves and clusters of brightly colored flowers that blooms any time of the year in bright light. Plant in well-draining potting mix and allow the soil to become dry between watering. Place in south-facing window or porch and keep plant above 50 degrees. Mexican Oleander, yellow (Thevetia peruviana) - Large, evergreen shrub, growing 10’ tall and wide. Blooms all summer with yellow blooms and can be trained into a single trunk tree. It likes full sun & moist, well-drained soil. Attracts butterflies & birds. Papaya (Carica papaya) – Tropical perennial with a single trunk that can grow up to 30 feet tall. Lobed leaves can grow up to 3 feet in width. Plant in full sun in well-drained soil. Papaya trees have shallow roots and cannot tolerate wet conditions. The yellow-orange tropical fruit is high in vitamins and antioxidants.

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Pink Ice Plant (Oscularia deltoides) - Low growing succulent that is less than 1 foot tall, but may spread to 2 or 3 feet. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Regular irrigation will lead to plumper leaves. The botanical name is from the Latin word for “open mouth” as leaves appear as little open mouths. Redbird Flower (Pedilanthus tithymaloides) - Grow to a height of 2 to 6 ft, with a spread of 1 to 3 ft. Scarlet flowers bloom from late spring to early summer. Moderate water is needed for this succulent shrub. Also called “Devil’s Backbone” because of the zigzag stem. Snake Plant or Whale Fin Plant (Sansevieria masoniana) – African tropical perennial that is stemless and evergreen. Prefers warm, sunny locations with protection from the hot afternoon sun and can thrive in low-light or shade. Distinctive leaves grow to 4’ tall in its native habitat. Make a great house or patio plant grown in a container. Water regularly in spring and summer a reduce water in the winter. Spiderwort, White Velvet (Tradescantia sillamontana) - Distinctive succulent with thick succulent stems holding gray-green leaves covered with cobwebby, silver-white hairs. Small magenta flowers appear in the summer. Grows up to 18 inches tall. Plant in partial shade and keep the soil moist. Great container plant and a fast grower. Spotted Squill (Scilla sp.) – Drought tolerant tropical plant that can be grown indoors or used outdoors in xeriscaping or rock garden. Plant grows to 6 inches in height and has attractive, spotted leaves and a near-white flower that bloom in the spring. Yucca, Soft Leaf (Yucca sp.) – Gracefully bending leaves of the Yucca create an interesting architectural quality in the garden. Stunning blooms erupt from a tall flower spike that last a long time in the summer garden. Plant in full sun and provide occasional water once established. Can grow 6-8 feet tall.

Zebra Cactus (Haworthia pentagona) – Haworthias look like miniature aloes consisting of soft and rubbery to firm succulent leaves. They are ideal for container gardening. Plant in full to part sun and allow the soil to dry out between watering.

Trees

Angel Trumpet, yellow, peach or double white flowers (Brugmansia sp.) – Tropical-looking small tree growing 6-10’ tall and wide. It is treated as a large, root hardy perennial that may or may not freeze depending on our winter conditions. It has magnificent 12 inch trumpet-shaped blooms that hang downward. This is absolutely gorgeous at the back of the bed or as a major accent. It likes sun to part shade in well-draining soil. All parts of this plant are toxic. Banana Tree (Musa sp.) – Plant in rich, dark fertile soil with lots of mulch and keep moist. Useful for its fruit and makes a good windbreaker when several are planted together. Banana trees are not true trees; they are perennial plants that produce fruit

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within 9 months of growth. The mother plant dies and new plants grow from the rhizome. Barbados cherry (Malpighia glabra) - Texas native. This perennial makes a bushy shrub or small tree. It grows 6- 9’ tall & wide with very fragrant clusters of pink flowers spring through fall that often appear simultaneously with its small, glossy, edible red fruit. It likes sun to part sun in well-draining soil. Attracts bees and butterflies. Changshou Kumquat – This naturally small tree is very ornamental and is thorn less. Fruit is 1.5 inches long, oval with depressed apex. Flesh is deep orange, acidic and contains few seeds. Big time favorite for gardening in container plants and will do well inside a sunny window. Fragrant white flowers with extended bloom late winter to spring. Thin skin, the entire fruit can be eaten whole. Cocktail Grapefruit, Mandelo – A cross between cultivar ‘Fruit Mandarin’ and Pummelo. This exceptionally sweet and juicy fruit was developed by U.C. Riverside. It has a thin, deep yellow skin, is fragrant and extremely succulent. Fruit is seedy. Juice is delicious and can be used in cocktail, smoothies, jams or frozen desserts. The taste of this cultivar is unparalleled with a sub-acid flavor.

Herbs

Sweet Basil Italian Parsley Mojito Mint Stevia Thyme

Garlic Chives Sage Golden Oregano Rosemary

Vegetables

Tomatoes Beefsteak Bella Roma Bird’s Eye Cherokee Purple Ciliegia Nano Datterino Super-Sweet 100 A&M 8849

Peppers Jalapeno – “Fooled You” Jalapeno – Hot Jalapeno – Early Jalapeno – TAM Tabasco Cayenne Chili Pequin

Other Vegetables Arugala Cantaloupe Cucumber Eggplant Okra Summer Squash

 

     

 

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 SUN/SHADE  DICTIONARY  

 FULL  SUN:    Direct  sunlight;  6  –  8  hours    PARTIAL  SHADE:    Dappled  shade;  4  –  5  hours  direct  sunlight  or  dappled  all  day  FULL  SHADE:    No  direct  sunlight  on  plant;  only  reflected,  indirect      

WHAT  IS  A  PERENNIAL  VS.  ANNUAL    PERENNIAL:    Plants  that  live  more  than  one  year;  typically  produce  flowers  and  seeds  each  year  after  reaching  maturity  ANNUAL:    Pass  through  their  entire  life  cycle,  from  seed  germination  to  seed  production,  in  one  growing  season    

FERTILIZATION  TIPS  Nitrogen  (N),  Phosphorus  (P),  Potassium  (K)  

Nitrogen(N):    important  part  of  proteins,  vital  for  plant  vigor  and  health;  rainfall  releases  nitrates  absorbed  in  the  atmosphere.  

Phosphorus  (P):    transfers  energy;  influences  plant  color  and  vitality,  time  of  blooming  and  maturity;  increases  seed  size  and  stimulates  root  development.  

Potassium(K):    regulator  of  metabolic  processes;  deficiencies  cause  increased  vulnerability  to  insects,  disease,  drought,  frost  and  high  salt  content  in  soil.  

 

Note:  On  all  fertilizer/plant  food  products,  N,  P,  K  are  always  listed  in  order-­‐  nitrogen,  phosphorus  and  potassium.  Example:    19-­‐5-­‐9        19=nitrogen,  5=  

phosphorus,  9=potassium.  

 

ALWAYS  READ  LABEL  DIRECTIONS  ON  ANY  PRODUCT  THOROUGHLY  FOR  STORAGE  AND  APPLICATION,  INCLUDING  PESTICIDES,  HERBICIDES  AND  

FUNGICIDES.  

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 SOIL  TIPS  

 Calculating  the  Amount  of  Soil  or  Compost  

Needed  for  a  Project:    

1. Multiply  the  length  x  width  of  the  area  =  square  feet  2. Multiply  square  feet  by  the  depth  =  number  of  yards  needed  

 Example:    L  X  W  =  Sq.  Ft  x  Depth  =  Cubic  Yards    Depth  Factors:  

1  inch  depth  =  .003125       6  inch  depth  =  01875  2  inch  depth  =  .00625       8  inch  depth  =  .025  3  inch  depth  =  .009375       12  inch  depth  =  .0375  

   

SOIL  TESTING  OVERVIEW    

• What  is  a  soil  test?    A  process  to  measure  the  available  nutrients,  pH  and  organic  matter  in  soil.  

• Why  would  I  need  a  soil  test?    Determine  the  exact  amount  and  kind  of  fertilizer  to  use  –  thus  eliminating  waste,  cost,  and  promote  environmental  quality.  

• Where  do  I  sample?  Any  given  area  of  the  lawn  or  garden.  Sample  areas  separately  if  you  wish  to  learn  about  specific  a  landscape  location.  

• Collecting  a  soil  sample:    Use  trowel  to  scrape  away  any  non-­‐decomposed  plant  tissue  and  materials;  cut  soil  core  or  divot  6”  deep  and  place  into  a  clean  container.    Repeat  step  8-­‐10  times  where  testing.  Mix  all  soil  thoroughly,  removing  any  roots  or  visible  plant  matter.  Air  dry  if  the  soil  feels  wet.    Place  2-­‐3  cups  into  one  quart-­‐size  re-­‐sealable  plastic  bag.    Label  with  permanent  marker.  

• Sending  sample  for  analysis:    Obtain  Urban  Homeowner  Soil  Sample  Information  form  from  Brazoria  Extension  Office,  or  visit:  http://soiltesting.tamu.edu/files/urbansoil.pdf.      Print  form  and  follow  specific  mailing  and  payment  instructions.      

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 ONLINE  RESOURCES  

 Brazoria  County  Master  Gardeners  Association  http://txmg.org/brazoria/    Brazoria  County  Master  Gardeners  Facebook  Page  https://www.facebook.com/brazoriacountymastergardeners    Texas  A&M  (Aggie)  Horticulture  http://aggie-­‐horticulture.tamu.edu    Earth-­‐Kind®  http://earthkind.tamu.edu    Soil  Testing  http://soiltesting.tamu.edu/    Vegetable,  Home  Fruits,  Nuts  and  Variety  Selection  http://aggie-­‐horticulture.tamu.edu/fruit-­‐nut/    Plant  Disease  Handbook  http://plantdiseasehandbook.tamu.edu/    Texas  Plant  Disease  Diagnostic  Laboratory  http://plantclinic.tamu.edu/    Beneficial  Insects  http://citybugs.tamu.edu/    http://aggie-­‐horticulture.tamu.edu/galveston/beneficials/index.htm    

     

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THANKS  FOR  COMING  TO  OUR  SALE  BE  SURE  TO  PUT  US  ON  YOUR  CALENDAR  FOR  THE  12th  ANNUAL  FRUIT  

AND  CITRUS  TREE  SALE  FEBRUARY  10,  2018  –  BRAZORIA  COUNTY  FAIRGROUNDS  

and  our  next  Spring  Plant  Sale  April  7,  2018  –  BEES