The Tenacious 1960s From the Presidency to the Cold War to the Civil Rights Movement.
1960s Civil Rights Movement
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Transcript of 1960s Civil Rights Movement
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Outcome: The Movement Changes
The Civil Rights Era
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1. Setting the Stagea. Many were growing impatient even though many significant
gains had been madeb. People began to question Martin Luther King’s effectiveness
The Movement Changes
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2. Watts Riotsa. Six days or riots in Watts neighborhood of Los Angelesb. Started when a white police officer arrested a black driver
after he failed the field sobriety test (drunk driving)c. Angry crowd watched and started threw rocks and
threatened policed. In the end: 34 dead, 2,034 injured, 3,952 arrestede. Riots were viewed by some as a reaction to racial tension
The Movement Changes
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Watts Riots
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Malcolm X
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3. Malcolm X and the Movement in the Northa. A movement was growing in the North calling for
“segregation as equals”b. Emerged in late 1960sc. Unlike the South, wanted no white participationd. Not very organizede. Malcolm X was part of the Black Muslimsf. He rejected integration and believed in Black
Supremacyg. Malcolm X was assassinated in 1965
The Movement Changes
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4. March Against Feara. James Meredith organizes the March Against Fear
and is shot & wounded b. Martin Luther King arrives to help finish the marchc. Helps fuel the violent side of the changing movement
The Movement Changes
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5. Black Powera. Stokely Carmichael of SNCC started preaching
“Black Power” due to anger, frustration, and impatience
b. In 1966, a militant group called the Black Panthers was organized
The Movement Changes
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6. Supreme Courta. Thurgood Marshall became the 1st black man
appointed to the Supreme Court in 1967
The Movement Changes
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7. What a Year: 1968a. The Kerner Commission concluded that white racism
was cause of urban violenceb. Martin Luther King was assassinated in Memphis on April 4
while there to support a black sanitation worker’s strikec. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 is passed prohibiting
discrimination in housing
The Movement Changes
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Result: The movement does not die with Martin Luther King’s assassination, but it does begin to fade away. The work had been done, however. Schools, busses, and bus facilities were integrated, voting rights were established, blacks were served at lunch counters, and the movement had the Federal government on its side. Today, although not perfect, blacks in this country have many freedoms and opportunities available to them that were only made possible by those patient protesters who worked hard to bring about change during the Civil Rights Movement.
The Movement Changes