1948 WWW · Rats cost every American aboutI$20 a.year. on farms there are at least two rats tQ...

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Transcript of 1948 WWW · Rats cost every American aboutI$20 a.year. on farms there are at least two rats tQ...

Page 1: 1948 WWW · Rats cost every American aboutI$20 a.year. on farms there are at least two rats tQ every person.’ Rats destroy eaCh year as much foodas 200,QOOI farmers can produce.

WWW1948

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Page 2: 1948 WWW · Rats cost every American aboutI$20 a.year. on farms there are at least two rats tQ every person.’ Rats destroy eaCh year as much foodas 200,QOOI farmers can produce.

January Club Meeting

What club members may do:

1.

2.

10.

Show a birdhouse and tell how itwas made.

Report on list of trees and shrubssuitable to plant for food supply'for birds and small animals.

.Show how to make a simple feederfor birds and small game animals. »

Make a report on the game birds and-animals found on the heme farm.

Draw a picture illustrating stripcropping or contour-plowing-on the-:'blackboard.of same.

Tell the advantages.

Give name of local forest-protector”and tell what his duties are.

Show‘h‘ow'to set out a tree.

Inscuss the uses made of trees inthe community, .

Make a report on the deer popula-tion of North Carolina.

Discuss with the club some conser~vation_project which the clubmight carry on this year.

11. )iscuss forest fires -9 tell themain causes, and something of the‘108ses incurred from them.

12:

13.

lh.

1-5.

16.

.17?

18.

19;

20.

Show pictures of winterresident birds in the community.

Name the stateiparks of North ‘Carolina and locate them on amap. Tell how4they are used.

Name the members of the StateConservation Commission. Tellsome of the Commissionfs duties.

'If you have attended StateWildlife Camp at Millstone,tell about it.

Tell several ways that forestfires may be prevented.

Show posters and other material ;:Which‘may be obtained from theState Conservation Commission,Raleigh, N. C.

. Tell what is meant by a winter_feeding station for game.andbirds. W

Give directions for plantingblack walnuts.

Tell about a wildlife foodpatch, where to plant, what toplant, where the seed may beobtained. (See WildlifeConservation project hook.)

Conservation is the wise use of thethings which nature gives us. "

The man who loves the landIs sensitive to wrong;His clean and calloused handWill keep a nation strong.

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E I G H T S T E P S inIN MAKING AND CARRYING A MOT-I 0N_....

The first thing that most people do in an organizationis to make a motion. If we know how to do this and

a swhat to expect of others while the motion is under’ . W - “consideration, we will be able to help with at Leasto]? of the work of the club to whioh we belong. "1.EMEMBER ALERESSES THE CHAIR. He stands and says:VidTELr President" or "Madam.President," Always use

the correct title for the organization, President,Chairman, Master, Chief.

Q , 2. .{CT'HI‘E CEAIR*RRECOGNIZES HIM. The presiding officer' ' ' says the Speaker‘ 5 name, John or JohnSmith, Mrs=.Green. This gives him permission to speak.

fl Move. , . i3. _;.TRE MEMBER MAms THE MOTION. The member havingTHAT" ‘ ' I “'1 . ,n . I obtained the floorsays, "I move that " .“." Motions should be made in the affirmative-toavoid the confusion that comes from a negativevote on a negative motion. For instance, oneshouldsay, "I movethat the club give a picnic,"

.; not "I move that the club does not give a picnic."-”.;In the latter case those votingfor the motion _

wouldnbe voting against the picnic andthose vet-ling" 0" would be votingfor it.- »

~ The proper form is, "I move that--------- ," not "Imake a motion that," OT’"I“move you.": .‘

5 To make a motion is equivalentto saying, "I:propose that" or "I think we should do so and so.

, It is assumed that the person who makes the motionis in favor of it. soheisnetallowed to speak‘(:3\ 15EcONB\\> against it. However, since discussion may changeKki/ijjfifflff, . onesmind, the maker of a motion may vote against- . ~~-- - - it; a . .

O " i\ {LY u. THE MOTION IS SECONDED. All ordinary motions[:7 . -p must be seconded. This is to prove that at least at:::: .,. . ; , two persons desire to _have the subject discussed.

Ordinarily motions Should be seconded promptly.\~—-4 It is not necessary to be recognized by the chair.0 o In small groups one does not rise or address thchair, but says Simply, "I second the motion.Y In'large meetings it is preper to rise and say, "Mr.3 Chairman, I second the motion."

.tv“ ‘.. 4 a ,

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If there is no second the chairman may say, "Is therea second?" ~- not, "ID I hear a second?", or, "Willsomeone second the motion?" If no one except themaker of the motion thinks the subject should be dis-cussed and there is no second, the chairman says,"The motion cannot be considered," or, "The motion is

‘ - ‘”A lost for want of a second."“THE Mono" Q(\ii;;;;::” <2 5. ewes CHAIR STATES THE MOTION. When the motion has

’,V’/> been seconded the chair states it, that is, repeats it' clearly so everyone will understand exactly what is ‘

proposed. ~

76. THE CHAIR CALIs FOR LISCUSSICN.This'etep shouldnever be omitted. Everyone should have an opportunity

‘“to express his opinion or to ask anyquestions thatmaytmake themotionclear.

-”‘”"“ ‘7x'vTHECHAIRRUTs THE MOTION. 'Whén'everyOne who wishesto do so has Spoken or when the chair thinks that all‘sides-ofthe question Have been disCuSsed, he maysay, "Are you ready Tor the question?"‘ If no one

‘ speaks the chair puts the motion. It is not con—" ”:sideredgood manners to say "Question” in response to

the chairman. Both the affirmative and negative votes[*5 an“ +.;;;;~¥4¥<;;mflstbetaken. The chairmansays,"All in-favor ofCTS’W are AE5 HAVE} -“The moTion which' is-¢--e------%---,say' 'aye‘ —- allQ39"\\E~:::::54;”’/ opposed Say 'no‘ " If the chairman does not know on

which sideThe.majority voted,he-meycellfor a voteby raising the hands or standing.

1:: ‘Flesn ‘ 9’9“18.”-THE‘CHAIR ANNOUNCES TEE RESUETeAfiTer~the vote is~m-~—~—-—~1 taken the chair must announce The result. The uSual

form is, "The eyes have it and the motion is carried.-=¥We will have a telephone installed."eT,mthe noesVfihave-iTand the motion is lost. We will not serverefreshmehts.""' ' ‘

——Helen H. Swift, SociologiST‘ Rural Women‘ 8 OrganizationsTexas Extension Service

'NOTe: Leaders should discussthese eight ste'ps" w-ith their club presidents. know that they

know how to do them.

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War on Rate

Rat Tale s— I- 7:

There are probably more rats than people in the United States.Rats cost every American aboutI $20 a .year.on farms there are at least two rats tQ every person.’Rats destroy eaCh year as much food as 200, QOOI farmers can produce.Rats Spread typhus and other serious diseases. ‘.Rats may start costly_fires by chewing on insulated wiresr‘

Let's wage a war on rate. Like the Pied Piper, let' 3 get rid of thesepests that destroy. so much food every year.fiI

HOW can our fi-H club destroy the rats in .Qur neighborhood?

Talk Ltu.2“to everyone. ' It is Iimportant that every family work toget rid of rats., Otherwise they come Iin fr.om a neighboring place.5

Um'g peopleetc do these three things; _'-, l

1. Clear 22; alL pose-ibisnesting places, in barns, baSements,attics, .etc.fl_ ‘ 1

. 2. Kill existing rats withpoison anId traps. Many use red1 , . 'sguil-l fo.rpoison, for it does not endanger household

' pets. Spring traps are effective. Use for bait, bread,grains, cheese, or meat. ' - *

3. Fumigate and burn the dead rats.

Strike at the same time.; The success of the war on rate will dependon everyone destroyingrats at the same time to prevent their moving from onehome to another.

Waging a successful war on rats wiIll help America win an importantvictory in food conservation, as Well as health, on the home front.

-—Material adapted from Consumer's Guide, June 'hh,

Page 6: 1948 WWW · Rats cost every American aboutI$20 a.year. on farms there are at least two rats tQ every person.’ Rats destroy eaCh year as much foodas 200,QOOI farmers can produce.

"These are leandays for thesong birds whichare spending the

'winter with us.The.seed cropsof weeds andgrasses andvining plantsand-shrubshave mostlydisappeared.little re-'mains for themto eat 0

"Snow storms and ice storms makethe scent food.supply scantier, fen»often the little that is left be-:: “¥~comes covered with snow or ice.Then the birds really do suffer.Many of them starve to death.“

"Lend a hand, won't you-wyou andyour E-g club? Put up a feeding astation: Keep it supplied with breadcrumbs (small pieces), nut meats,sunflower seed, rolled oats. Smallgrains such as wheat, cracked corn,and millet, will be enjoyed by thebirds.

"An old fodder shock Spread apartor a brush-covered lean-to makes anexcellent place to put feed for bob-white and ruffed grouse. The squirrelswill also make use of such stationSf

Treesw

“Trees are our masters; in their innerbeing

Tulsates the life that only God cangive.

“*They are twice blest, not hearing and

":w‘

"What you invest in feeding the --“birds ~- time and feeds —- will bereturned.many fold next Summer.Then the birds will get busydestroying insects and harmfulweed seeds for your benefit."

N. C. State Bird - The CardinaL v;Why not every h- H member build a birdhouse and rent it for a song? ’ “

not seeingThe useless struggles that man must

wage to live.Unselfishly they. stand and welcome birds,And beasts and toil--worn men in summer

heat;They show the dull futility of wordsWith silent beauty, living and complete

Prophetic of eternity they stand fFor centuries, yet humbly yielding

when ;.They fall beforethe. blow of mortal

hand ‘ |And give themselves to meet the needs

of men.All those who seek their presence feel

the easeAnd restfulness reflected by the trees.

~~Maude Hardy ArnoldIn American? Forests;

Rear.Guard-

Although it' s a fact that- he‘ll seldomattack ,

The skunk bears offensive defense;'t'It' s during retreat that he mates out

defeatBy force of remarkable scents.

——H. A.-Bulz'In‘Nature Magazine

i‘WildfldWers

You can't get Something for nothing,Is a very true saying, I' ll grant;But my fields are filled with blosscmsThat I'm sure I never could plant

---Oren Root Brown ;'”fl¢ In Nature Magatine'f"

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THE YEAR IN IRAMA (quiet) Idvide the group into twelve smaller groups even thoughthere may‘be onlyatwo or three in each group. Whisper the name of a differentmonth to each group. Allow 5 minutes for the groups to work out a stunt repre—senting the month. Call on the other groups at random and ask the other groupsto guess 'which month is being pintrayed. ’

IROP THE BELL All players except one are seated in a circle. The one who is "It"carries ahell or tin can with a few stones in it. He chooses a player to followhim around the circle, this player chooses another etc., until the leader dropsthe bell. Then all of them try to get a seat, The one left over picks up the_bell and the game begins again. . %

FOX.AND CHICKEN Ten or more players form a line. One player is a fox; another}-the mother hen;.and the rest, chickens who form a line behind the mother hen. 'Thefox tries to tag the last chicken. The mother hen, with her line of chickens;'tries to protect the last chicken by keeping the-line facing the fox. When thechicken is tagged, he becomes the fox, and the fox becomes the mother hen.

STILL P0NI>AII£EROZEN1 Players scatter in room. One player who is "It" is blind-folded. He is led to the center of the room and turned around once to confuse hissense.of_directton. iHe then says, "Still pond, all frozen," and the other playersmust stand still, after taking only three steps. The blindfolded player then gropesfor the others. When hecatches one, that person becomes "It" and is blindfolded.The play continues. . a .. z w. who. 5.. ., u . .

SINK THE CIOTEESPIN Kneelonchair and drop pins into milk bottle 5 turns,eachone in bottle2-lO points. .arz

POETIC CAIISTHENICS‘ The leader recites or reads the following poem rather slerythe first time. Each successive reading is given more rapidly.ganayers-followu-'dire ctidnsh.’ .. .. .,.. .. .............. .-.. .,. . ... E z V, .. .: _ '2 H? I, ”I ‘

Hands on your hips, hands on your knees, ,,v«Put them behind you if you please.. . ‘

V.Touch your shoulders, touch your toes,Touch your knees, touch your nose..Now.you raise them up on high,And let your fingers.swiftly fly, .Then hold thempout,in front of you. ;

. _While you clap themone and two. Your hands upon your head now place, _Then touch your shoulders, then your face.Raise them high as you did beforeWhile you clap them-~one, tWO, three, four...

HfiMAN TIT TAT TOO Nine chairs are placed in three rows of three chairs each. Theplayers are divided into“two teams, on opposite sides of the group of chairs.They tak.eaturns in sending a player out to place himself on a _chair,The objectof the game is to get three players from the same tec.m.in line-—diagonally,u 'horizontally, or vertically. Eachteam tries to block the other's play, of course.There are two ways of taking the place: (1) The better way is to expect each, ,;player as his turn comes along to decide where he Will sit: (2) The second methodis to hang a.captain for each team, who orders-the players where to sit. ,The,second method is better if young children are playing with. older ones. After nineplayers have had a turn they go to the end of their lines and the game is repeated.A variation of this game is to draw the lines on the floor with chalk or to usefour pieces of cord 5 feet long.

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THE GAME OF MONTHS (ACTIVE) One of the players is appointed to be Father Time. Heappoints the other months beginning with January and proceeding through the year,giving each player a month. Everyone stands in a circle around FatherTime whothrows a ball toward them.at the same time calling out the namefof some month. Theplayer who has the name of that month must either catch or get possessfbh of theball before Father Time counts to ten otherWTa3he must take Father Times! place.

A clever Father Time can give the mortals palpitation at any time of the game bymerely saying, "Twelve o 'clock" and stopping. If anyone runs for the goal, they areas "dead” as though touched by Father Time. It is only "TWELVE O'CIOCKZMIINIGHT"that is the retiring time.~ '

TIME TO EXCHANGE (mixer) MHave. each person bring a Christmas present they have beenitChing to be rid of. Instruct .them’towrap it several times, putting a number onthe outside of each wrapping. Toward the end of the party, give each person presenta number, then begin the-ordeal'ofedistributing the.gifts. The one whose number ison the outside of each packagszwrll take off that wrapping and pass it on to theperson whose number-is on the next.layer of wrapping. This way no one will be.certain ‘when he.is.really getting:his own gift. The package5 of course, goes towhoever has the innermost number, Thiscan bemore. fun:when thegroup is familiarenough tohave names on thepackages. instead of numbers. “

POPGOES TEE WEASEI;(Ohio style)

FORMATION: Each. boy has two.girls fer partners, one on either'side. They standholding hands,three abreast ina circle facing counterclockwise. ‘ .-’ '

SONG: All around the vinegar hugThe monkeys chased the weasel "The monkeys thought it was all in fun

. Pop goes the Weasel.. ;i .

ACTION: On the first three lines of the song, the threepromenade around thecircle. On "Pop", the boy and.thegirl. on his left raise theirJoined hands in anarch through which popsthe girl on theboy' 3 right. After she lets go, she Joinshands with the two behind, landing on the boy'sleft,-although another girl isbetween. .

The three promenade again; with thexperson on the.extreme right "popping" to theinside of the group behind, as above. Continue playing for a half doZen‘times.

THE RIIEEE QE LIFE (quiet) Couples may work together, or this may be an individualcontest. Everyone is supplied with a pencil and a sealed envelop containing~aeeetof riddles. On the word "Go" all the envelope are torn open and the riddlesattacked. I=r-‘ ‘

1. What makes a striking present? (A clock) .2., When is a‘clock dangerousi, (When it strikes one.)‘3._ What day of the year is a command to go forward? (March A)h.. When the clock strikes 13, what time is it? (Time to take

it to the repair shop)5. What is always behind time? (The back of the clock, of course)6. I have hands but no fingers, no bed but lots of ticks.

What am I? (A clock)7. What comes once in a minute, twice in a moment, but not once in a

thousand years? (the letter M)8. What is it that every living person has seen but will never see

again? (yesterday)9. 'What is time and yet a fruit? (a date)

10. What does the proverb say time is? (Money)

Page 9: 1948 WWW · Rats cost every American aboutI$20 a.year. on farms there are at least two rats tQ every person.’ Rats destroy eaCh year as much foodas 200,QOOI farmers can produce.

~8-Definition ofdBoy La. . , . nwas

"After a male baby has grown out of long clothes: and triangles and has acquiredpants, freckles, and so much dirt that relativesdo not dare to kiss it betWeenmeals, it bebomes a BUY) 'A boy can swim like a.fish, run like a deer, climb like'a squirrel, balk like a mule, bellow like a bull, eat like a pig or act like aJackass, according to climatic conditions.

"BB'is-a piece of skin stretched over an appetite;’ A noise covered with smudges.He is called a tornado because he comes at.the'most unexpected times, hits themost unexpected places, and leaves everything a wreck behind3hima 336 is a growinganimal of superlative promise, to be fed, watered and kept warm, a Joy forever, aperiodic nuisance, the problem.0f our timesyithehbpe of a nation. .EVery boy bornis evidence that. God isnot yet discouraged ef man.15“ 2 3 ~ ’

' $31.; 3.1- 1:; 3,1333 2- .4 . 3"Were it not forboys, the newspapers weuldugo unread andathousand picture showswould go;bankrupt..- Boys are useful in running errands.Aboy can easily do thefamily errands with the aid of,five;or«six3adults.3 Thetzest with Which a boy doesan errand isceqnalled,only'by the Speed ofin'turtle on a July‘day. :The3b0y'is a‘3natural Spectater. wfie.watches'parades, fires,'fights,‘ball.games,Iautomobiles,1boats, and airplanes with equalfferver,xbut will not watch the clock. The man; 'who invents a clock that will stand on its head and sing a song when it strikeswill win the undying gratitude of millions of families whose boys are forevercoming to lunch about supper time. -.

"Boys-- faithfully. imitate-their dads innerpitemf' all.€i.‘efforts torte‘ach 3' them:goodmanners. A boy, if. notwashed too often, and kept in'a cool quiet place afterieeohaccident, will survive broken bones, hornets, swimming holes, fights, and ninehelpings of pie." '1' ' ywtnL - .x. 1,. 32%;;

—--AUTEDR UNKNOWN - ‘2 3' i‘ 3 . 3: . ,3...1‘.."1‘ 3 ' ' I

(We would suggest that you get the "devilish" boy inyour fishClub to give thisat a regular club meeting or A-H county council )

if , ~ _:~-_s~~- 13".; 3 3 - {,- '“s 9:1,; “'-"‘5‘.-": .. ..Three things togayern.Temper,:’tongue, andconduct. ~3 awn ”* 1":""Threegthingsto cultivate-Willingness;induStry, and premptness. -3« .-.Three things‘te.despisecocruelty, intolerance;and ingratitude.~- '51 53”5 *fi’jThree things to wish for: Health, friends, and contentment. 3“”‘*“”*Three things to admire; Dignity, gracefulness, and intellectue1 power.Three things togive' Helptothe needy,comforttothe old e.nd' appreciation 5*“

to the. worthy; '1: 2 ; ,3?.-- 1.UTHCR mom

A3 . .33..3 335. {.33.30, .3,,3, 32-:(333- 33: 333; jib-33:3 311m SUCCESS3FAMILY a:4

:1r.'.r~:" ..

4 3 “m“. ,-: 31'“ this? -"3?’ 221‘3‘I:The father of Success is —— WorkThe mother of Success is —» AmbitionThe oldest son is -~ CommonSensef"'W ‘ 3 3Some of the other boysare —- Perseverance, Honesty, 3

‘ Thoroughness, Feresight,’T x . Enthusiasm, Cooperation ~

The oldest daughter is as CharacterSome of her sisters are -— Cheerfulness, Loyalty, Courtesy,

. Care, Economy, Sincerety, Harmony.The baby is - Opportunity. 31D

‘.

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EH FIIMS AVAIlABLE; FROMVISUAL AIDS IEPT.

44H LOOKS FORWARD:

About NgEional hag Camp » in color — 22 minutes

TREASURE IIA‘ND:

Espicts h-H club workfrom E-ime a boy is.interested by club nember until hehas- completed severalprojects - in color ~ 18 minutes

HAPPY VAIIEIY:

Life ofboys 1h Episcopal Vocutlonal trade school --home for orphan boys. -in color E 18 minuEes '

WHERE ‘IIEE ROAD TURNS RIGEIII‘:

How parents can help asleaders for h-H boys and girls u 30 minutes

“JTOMORROW 's.§EEADERs-':

tepdcts h H club membersfias future leaders - 18 minutes ,

SWAENIEE PINE:

Tells of turpenEine farmingfrom time started in NorEh Carolina to modern plantsin the South today-1ncolor - 18 minutes -......

BUIIIEEG BACK:

Soil conservation mainly — brings 1n other h-H activities , in color — 22 minutes

SAFI-‘IETY, QUE NUMBEELONE CROP: ',

Safety'projects of national winners and farm safety project of l9h§ 7 18 minutes

( All the films are 16 1mm.)

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Attitude Test(Local Leader)

If you should see a hunter killing 9_a squirrel out of season would you.(1) say nothing to anyone about it,(2) reprimand the hunter for break—ing the law, (3) report the matterto the game protector?

Birds, animals and fish are theproperty of (l) the state, (2) the 10.wildlife organizations, (3) theperson-on whose land they are found.

The state parks of North Carolinahave been planned and developed llprimarily for (l) tourists fromother states, (2) the people ofNorth Carolina to have,»use?

If you saw a skunk around your homeshould you (1) kill it,your dog kill it, (3) leave it alone?

When fishingshould you keep (l)all the bass you catch, (2) allbass over five inches long, (3)only bass over 10 inches long?

The chief purpose of the donser—vation Commission ofNorth Carolina l3.is (l) to provide employment forthe unemployed, (2) protect,_beautify and develop the natural)resources of the state, (3) takeaway from the citizens the rightto hunt.-

When I gather trailing arbutusI (l) pull it up, (2) cut it, . a 14.(3) dig up the roots.

When one has a hunting licensehe may kill deer, squirrels, andrabbits (1) at any time On hisown farm, (2) only during theopen season for such animals.

enJeyuand :»

(2) let 12-

Crows should be (1) killed be—cause they destroy corn, (2)let alone because they destroyharmful insects, (3) shotbecause they eat chickens andother birds.

If I saw a blacksnake I'would(1) kill it, (2) let it getaway, (3) follow it to itsnest and destroy the young..

In burning brush during th.efire season it is all‘right to(l) burn it whenever onechooses, (2X only when he hasa permit to do so.

Thewildlifeof our state f’sould be protected (1) toprovide better hunting for citysportSmen, (2) to proVide alivelihood for hunters andtrappers, (3) in. order thatwe, and all who come after us,

a_,will have it ta .useand enJQY-

The forests of North Carolina”should be restoredin-orderthat(l) the sportsmen may have good

I'hunting grounds, (2) the lumbercompanies may continue to operatewith profit, (3) they will becomea great legacy that we may be«,questh to our children.“”

The responsibility for theenforcement of game laws of thestate rests (l) with the localcourts~(2)-with every citizenof the state (both children andadults), (3) entirely with thegame protectors.

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A MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONOF THE

NORTH CAROLINA STATE COIlEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANI»ENCINEERINCOF THE

UNIVERSITY OF flQRTH CAROLINAAND

U. S. IEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE; CO~OPERATINGN. C, AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE

I. O. SCHAUH; LERECTORSTATE COLLEGE STATION

RALEIGH

Distributed in Furtherance of the Acts of Congress of'May 8 and June 30, 1917+.