ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv

kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS

`c-W-L-S\(1934 apX¬ \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv)

(As Amended in 2011)

Printed at the Catholicate Press, KottayamMay 2012

ae-¶c Hm¿ØtUmIvkv

kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS

`c-W-L-S\

1. ]Jym-]\w

1. ae-¶ck` ˛ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Hcp hn`m-

Khpw Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ][m\ tae-≤y£≥

At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okpw BIp-∂p.

2. ae-¶ck` ˛ am¿tØmΩm «olm-bm¬ ÿm]n-X-ambXpw

]uckvXy Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´Xpw

]uckvXy Hm¿ØtUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ][m\ tae-≤y-

£≥ ImtXm-en-°mbpw BIp-∂p.

3. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`sb Nne Imc-W-ß-fm¬ ]ni-

Imbn bmt°m-_mb k` F∂p IqsS t]cp ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse

ae-¶ck`-tbbpw AtX Imc-W-ß-fm¬ bmt°m-_mb k` F∂p

IqsS t]cp ]d-™p-h-cp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw, AXn-\p≈ ]q¿∆n-I-amb

km£m¬ t]cv ""ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`'' F∂m-

Ip∂p.

4. hn. amtam-Zokm ssIs°m-≠-hcpw hn. XnXz-Øns‚ ssZh-Xzw,

]pXs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-cw, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]pd-∏m-Sv, hn. k` F∂n-

h-bnepw, Ah-bn¬ \nJym -hn-izmk]am-W-Øns‚ D]-tbm-Kw, hn.

]mc-º-cy-ß-fpsS ssZh-\n-izm-kw, ssZh-am-Xm-hn-s‚bpw ip≤n-am-∑m-

cp-sSbpw a≤y-ÿ-X, acn-®-h-cpsS Hm¿Ω, Ggp IqZm-i-I-fpsS I¿Ω-

߃, t\mºv apX-embn \nb-am-\p-k-c-W-ap≈ A\p-jvTm-\-߃ F∂n-

h-bnepw hnizm-k-ap-≈-hcpw Ahsb A\p-jvTn-t°≠ _m≤yX kzoI-

cn-®n-´p-≈-hcpw Bb F√m kvXo]p-cp-j-∑mcpw Cu k`-bnse AwK-

߃ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

5. Cu k` AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Imt\m≥ _m¿ F_m-b-bm¬

Fgp-X-s∏´ lq-Zmb Imt\m≥ BIp-∂p (1898-˛mw am≠v ]mcokv ]´-

W-Øn¬ A®-Sn-®n-´p-≈Xv Cu Imt\m≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv).

2. ]≈n CS-hI

A. CS-h-I-tbmKw

6. Hmtcm ]≈n CS-h-Ibv°pw Hmtcm CS-h-I-tbmKw D≠m-bn-cn-

t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

Hmtcm ]≈n CS-h-Ibv°pw Hmtcm CS-hI cPn-ÿ D≠m-bn-cn-

t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. CS-h-I-bnse Hmtcm AwK-Øns‚bpw t]cv CS-hI

cPn-Ã-dn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmIp∂p. CS-h-I-bnse GsX-¶nepw

AwKw k`-bn¬ \n∂p am‰-s∏-Sp-Itbm, a‰p k`-bn-tebv°v hnhmlw

sNbvXv Ab-bv°-s∏-Sp-Itbm, ÿnc-ambn as‰mcp CS-h-Imw-KXzw

kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ CS-h-I-bnse AwKXzw \jvS-am-Ip-∂-

Xm-Wv.

7. c-W-L-S\ 10, 11 hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ ]d-bp∂ ]Im-c-ap≈ \ntcm[\w

D≈-h-scm-gn-sI, Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂p hbkv ]mbw XnI-™-hcpw

B≠n¬ Hcp Xh-W- F-¶nepw Ipº-km-cn®p hn. Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-

≈p-∂-hcpw CS-hI cPn-Ã-dn¬ t]cp-≈-h-cp-amb F√m kvXo]pcp-j-

∑mcpw CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn¬ AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. tbmK-Ønse F√m

AwK-߃°pw thm´-h-Im-ihpw, CS-h-I-bnse `c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fn-

tebv°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw D≠m-bn-cn°pw.

8. CS-h-I-tbm-Kmw-K-ß-fpsS t]cp hnhcw AS-ßnb CS-h-I-tbmK

cPn-Ãdpw Ipº-km-cn-®n- p-≈-h-cpsS t]cp hnhcw AS-ßnb Ipº-kmc

cPn-Ãdpw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠XmIp-∂p.

9. Hcp ]≈n CS-h-I-bnse Hcp AwK-Øn\v thsdmcp ]≈n CS-h-

I-bn¬ ÿnc-am-tbm, DtZym-Km¿∞hpw a‰pw Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn kz¥w

]≈n CS-hI hn´v Xma-kn-°p∂]£w, AXmXp ÿe-Øp≈ ]≈n

CS-h-I-bn¬ Xmev-°m-en-I-amtbm tNcm-hp-∂Xpw A]-Imcw ÿnc-

am-tbm, Xmev°m-en-I-amtbm CS-hI tNcp-∂-Xv, hn´p-t]m-cp∂ ]≈n

CS-h-I-bp-sSbpw, tNcp∂ ]≈n CS-h-I-bp-sSbpw, hnIm-cn-am-cpsS A\p-

a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bbncn-t°-≠Xpw CS-h-I -hn´ hnh-chpw CS-hI

tN¿∂ hnh-chpw AXm-Xp hnImcn CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°p

dnt∏m¿´p sNtø≠Xpw BIp-∂p. CS-hI am‰-Øn\v hnIm-cn-bpsS

A\p-aXn e`n-°m-Ø-]£w CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-°¬

At]-£n-°m-hp-∂Xpw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Xocp-am-\-a-\p-

k-cn®v \S-∂p-sIm-t≈-≠Xpw BIp-∂p. Xmev°m-en-I-ambn CS-hI

tNcp-∂-h¿°v Ah¿ A]-Imcw XpS-cp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew Ah-cpsS

ÿncw CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xnt\m thm´p sNøp-∂-

Xn-t\m Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.

10. Hcp CS-hItbmKmwKw GsX-¶nepw C\-Øn¬ ]≈nt°m kap-

Zm-b-Ønt\m sNt√≠ kwJy Bdp -am-k-°m-e-tØ°p sImSp-°msX

hogvN hcp-Øn-bm¬ B AwK-Øn\v CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-

°p-∂-Xnt\m thm´p sNøp-∂-Xnt\m Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Ø-Xpw, Hcp h¿j-

tØ°v Sn kwJy sImSp-°msX hogvN hcp-Øn-bm¬ B AwK-Øns‚

t]cv CSh-I-tbmK cPn-Ã-dn¬ \n∂pw \o°w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw

C]Imcw \o°w sNø-s∏´ Hcp AwKw IpSn-»nI apgp-h\pw sImSp-

°p-∂-Xn\p apºmbn kz¥w CS-hItbmK-Øntem at‰-sX-¶nepw CS-

hItbmK-Øntem AwK-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√m-ØXpw BIp-∂p. Sn

AwKsØ kw_-‘n®v taen¬ F¥p sNø-W-sa∂v CS-hI saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømsb hnImcn Adn-bn®v At±-l-Øns‚ tcJm-aq-e-amb

Iev]\ A\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°≠Xpam-Ip-∂p.

11. ta¬]-Imcw \o°-s∏-Sp∂ AwKw IpSn-»nI sImSp-Ø-ti-jhpw

]pXp-Xmbn tNcp∂ AwKw tN¿∂ tijhpw aq∂p- amkw Ign-bp-∂-

Xn\p apºmbn CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn¬ thm´p- sN-øp-∂-Xn\v Ah-Im-i-ap-

≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

12.- hn-Imcn CS-hItbmKw hnfn®pIqt´-≠Xpw tbmK-Øn-\p -

apºv c≠p Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ ipiqjm ka-bØv tbmK-sØ-∏-‰nbpw

tbmK-Øn¬ Btem-Nn-t°≠ hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰nbpw hnIm-cn-tbm,

I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ ] -°m-c≥ hnIm-cn-bpsS \ntbm-K-a-\p-k-cnt®m

CShI ]≈n-bn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™-tijw c≠m-aXp hnfn®p ]d™

RmbdmgvN Xs∂tbm XpS¿∂p≈ GsX-¶nepw Znh-ktam tbmKw

IqtS-≠Xpw BIp-∂p. CS-hItbmK-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

thm´p sNøp-∂-Xn\pw A¿l-X-bp-≈-h-cpsS enÃv- C-S-hItbmK-sØ-

∏‰n hnfn®p ]d-bp∂ BZy Rmb-dmgvN hnIm-cn-tbm, hnIm-cn-bpsS

\ntbm-K-a-\p-k-cn®v skI-´-dn-tbm, ]≈n-bn¬ t\m´okv t_m¿Un¬

]Xnt®m a‰p hn[-Øntem ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Bhiyw

t\cn-Sp∂ ]£w CS-h-I-tbm-Kmw-K-߃°v F√m-h¿°pw tcJm-aqew

hnIm-cn-tbm, hnIm-cn-bpsS \ntbm-K-a-\p-k-cn®v skI-´-dn-tbm,

HcmgvNsØ t\m´okv sImSpØv CS-h-I-tbmKw IqSm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.-

C-S-hIbpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ a‰p ]≈n-Itfm Nm∏-ep-Itfm Ds≠-

¶n¬ Ah-bn¬ tbmK-hn-hcw CS-h-I-tbmKw \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ hn[-

Øn¬ Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. CS-h-I- sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS A\p-

a-Xn-tbmSp IqSn CS-h-Isb hm¿Up-I-fmbn Xncn®v AXXp hm¿Up-I-

fnse CS-hItbm-Kmw-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂v CS-hItbmK-Øn-te°v Ht∂m

AXn-e-[n-Itam ]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂Xpw ]Xn-\n-[n-

I-fpsS tbmKw sNøp∂ Xocpam\w CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ Xocp-am\w

Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xpw BIp∂p. CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn\p tImdw t\mt°≠

Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip∂p.

13. B≠n¬ c≠p ]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw CS-h-I-tbmKw IqtS-≠-Xm-

Ip-∂p. hnIm-cn°v Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂p-tºm-tgm, amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºm-tgm, CS-h-I-tbm-Kmw-K-ß-fn¬ 100 \v 20 IW°v

AwK-߃ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmsgm hnImcn CS-h-I-tbmKw hnfn®p Iqt -

≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Bhiyw t\cn-´m¬ Hcp Rmb-dmgvN hnfn®p ]d-bp-

Itbm, ]d-bn-°p-Itbm sNbvX-tijw CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v

ASpØ GsX-¶nepw Znhkw CS-h-I-tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iq´m-hp-∂Xpw

Aßs\ IqSp∂ tbmK-Øn¬ CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm B≤y£yw

hln-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p.

14. Ah-Im-i-ap≈ I£n Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-X-\p-kcn®v hnIm-cn-

tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iq- mØ]£w CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Xo¿®

A\p-k-cn®v \S∂p sImt≈-≠Xpw BI-p-∂p.

15. hnImcn CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ ]kn-U≠pw kl-]- -°m¿ Ds≠-

¶n¬ Ah¿ sshkv ]kn-U-≠-∑mcpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. 13-˛mw

hIp-∏n¬ ]d-bp∂ ]Imcw CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw 98-˛mw hIp-

∏n¬ ]d-bp∂ ]Imcw ae-¶c sa-Xm-t∏meo-Ømbpw hnfn®p Iq´p∂

sXmgn-®p≈ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn¬ hnImcn B≤y£yw hln-°p-∂-Xm-

Ip-∂p. GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ hnIm-cn°v A≤y£X hln-°p-

∂-Xn\v kuI-cy-an-√msX hcp∂Xmbm¬ sshkv ]kn-U≠-∑m¿

lmP-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬ Hcmtfm hnIm-cn-bpsS tcJm-aq-e-amb \ntbm-

K-a-\p-k-cn®v A≤y£X hln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

16. CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn\v Hcp skI- dn D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw skI-

´-dnsb CS-h-I-tbmKw sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠Xpw CS-h-I-tbm-K-ß-fpsS

an\nSvkv skI-´dn FgpXn kq£n-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p. bmsXmcp

Imc-Whpw ]d-bmsX skI-´-dnsb CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn CS-hI tbmK-Øn\p \o°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. CS-

h-I- saXmt∏meoØm CS-hI kµ¿i-\m¿∞w ]≈n-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ

CS-hItbmK-ß-fpsS an\n-‰vkn¬ AS-bmfw hbv]n®p sImt≈-≠-

Xm-Ip-∂p.

17. ssIÿm\n, skI- -dn, CS-hI amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bnse AwK-

߃ F∂n-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I, Bh-iy-ap-≈-]£w CS-h-I-saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Chsc \o°p-I, X∂m-≠sØ

_UvP‰v ]m m-°p-I, IW°p ]cn-tim-[-I-s\-tbm, ]cn-tim-[-I-∑m-

sctbm \n›-bn-°p-I, Ah-cpsS dnt∏m¿´v N¿®- sN-øp-I, B≠p-

sXc´v ]m m-°p-I, ]≈n°v Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ kwK-Xn-I-sf-

°p-dn®v Btem-Nn®v Xocp-am\w sNøpI F∂n-Xp-Iƒ CS-h-I-tbm-K-

Øns‚ Npa-Xebn¬s∏´ kwK-Xn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

18. CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ \n›-b-߃ At∏m-g-t∏mƒ hnImcn CS-

hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm skI- dn apJm-

¥cw Ab-∏n®p sImSp-°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

19. CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ \n›-b-Øn-\p-ta¬ CShI saXm-t∏m-

eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-°¬ A∏o¬ sNømhp∂Xpw A∏o¬ sNøp-∂-

tXm-sSm∏w hnImcnsb B hnhcw tcJ-maqew Adn-bn-t°-≠Xpw

BIp∂p. CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ \n›-b-tØmSv CS-hI saXm-t∏m-

eoØm tbmPn-°p∂]£w CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm A∏o¬ X≈n

Xocp-am\w sNtø-≠Xpw tbmPn-°mØ]£w A∏o¬ In´n-b-tijw

aq∂p- amk-Øn-\Iw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm A∏o¬ saXm-k\

Iu¨kn-en¬ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠Xpw Iu¨kn-ens‚ Btem-N-\-tbmSp

IqSn CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm Xocp-am\w sNtø-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

20. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØmbv°p bp‡-sa∂p tXm∂p∂]£w

A∏o¬ Xo¿® -h-sc, CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ \n›bw \S-∏n¬ hcp-

Øm≥ ]mSn-s√∂p \ntcm-[\ Iev]\ Ab-bv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

F∂m¬ k¶-S-ap≈ I£n A∏o-ep-s≠∂v CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚

\n›bw Ign™v A©p- Zn-h-k-Øn-\Iw hnIm-cnsb tcJ-maqew Adn-

bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-tbm, c≠m-gv®-°Iw \ntcm[\ Iev]\ hcm-Xn-cn-°p-

Itbm sNbvXm¬ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ \n›bw \S-∏n¬ hcp-∂Xm-

Ip-∂p.

21. CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ Xocp-am\w icn-b-s√t∂m A[n-Imc

koasb AXn-ew-Ln-°p-∂-sXt∂m CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°p

t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ A∏o¬ t_m[n-∏n-®n- n-s√-¶nepw ta¬ 19- Dw,

20-˛Dw hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Aß-s\-bp≈ Xocp-

am\w kw_-‘n®v \SØn Xo¿® sNøp-∂-Xn\v CS-hI saXm-t∏m-

eo-Ømbv°p A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

22. ]≈n-hI ]W-Øn¬ Xmsg 122˛mw hIp-∏n¬ ]d-bp∂ hcp-am-

\-hoXw \o°n-bp-≈Xv Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Bh-iy-߃°v Xmsg tN¿Øn-

´p≈ Ia-]-Imcw sNe-hn-tS-≠Xpw AXp-I-gn®v _m°n D≠m-bn-cp-

∂m¬ amXw ]≈n-bpsS a‰m-h-iy-߃°pw k`-bpsS Bh-iy-ß-

ƒ°pw sNehn-Sm-hp-∂Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

a) ]≈n-bnse Ip¿∫m-\, s]cp-\mƒ, apX-emb ipiq-j-Iƒ°p≈

\nXy-s®-ehv.

b) ]≈n-bp-sSbpw ]≈n-hI sI´n-S-ß-fp-sSbpw sI´n-ta-®n¬, A‰-

Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-bv°p≈ sNehv.

c) hnImcn apX-emb ]´-°m-cp-sSbpw I]ym-cp-sSbpw a‰pw iº-f-

s®-ehv.

d) k`mtIµ-Øn-te°pw saXm-k\ tIµ-Øn-te°pw D≈ hcp-

am-\-߃.

e) ]≈n hI-bmbn \S-Øp∂ ]≈n-°q-S-߃, [¿Ωm-ip-]-Xn, A\m-

Y-im-e, kt≠-kvIqƒ, ]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-߃, kphn-ti-j-the apX-

em-bh-bv°p≈ sNe-hv.

23. ]≈n CS-h-Ibv°v ÿmh-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ hmßp-I-tbm, ]≈n

CS-h-I-bnse ÿmhc hkvXp-°ƒ GsX-¶nepw Xodp-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm

IS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNø-W-sa-∂n-cp-∂m¬ CS-hI tbmK-Øn-s‚ -

\n›ba\p-k-cn®pw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS tcJm-aq-e-amb

kΩ-X-tØmSp IqSnbpw hnIm-cnbpw ssIÿm\nbpw IqSn sNtø-≠-

Xm-Ip-∂p.

B. CS-hI amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n

24. Hmtcm CS-hItbmK-Øn\pw Hmtcm CS-hI amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n

D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

25. CS-hI amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bnse ]´-°m¿ Hgn-®p-≈-hsc CS-

h-I-tbmKw sXc-™-Sp-t°-≠Xpw Ah-cpsS Ime-mh[n Hcp- sIm√w

Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p. Hmtcm IΩn-‰nbnepw ] -°msc IqSmsX

A©n¬ Ipd-bm-sXbpw ]Xn-\-©n¬ IqSm-sXbpw AwK-߃ D≠m-

bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu kwJy-bv°p-≈n¬ Hmtcm IΩ-n‰n°pw FX AwK-

߃ thW-sa∂v AXXp CS-h-I-tbmKw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Ip∂p.

GsX-¶nepw CS-h-Ibv°v ]Xn-\-©n¬ IqSp-X¬ IΩn‰n AwK-߃

Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn

IqSp-X¬ AwK-ßsf CS-hI tbmK-Øn\p sXc-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Ip-∂p. ta¬ 12- mw hIp-∏n¬ ]d-™n- p≈]Imcw CS-h-Isb hm¿Up-

-I-fmbn Xncn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ hm¿Uv ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ CS-hI am-t\-

PnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ßsf CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn\p sXc-s™-Sp-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. CS-hI amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bn¬ Hgnhp hcp∂ ]£w

X¬ÿm-\-tØ-°v tijw AwK-߃°v CS-hI tbmKmw-K-ß-fn¬

\n∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. GsX-¶nepw CS-h-I-bpsS

]tXyI ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ IΩ-n‰n-bpsS Imem-h[n \o´-W-sa∂p

I≠m¬ CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ]tXyI A\p-aXntbmSp

IqSn CS-hI tbmK-Øn\v CS-hI amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bpsS Imem-

h[n aq∂p sIm√w hsc \o´m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

26. hnImcn CS-hI amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰nbpsS ]kn-U‚pw a‰p ]´-

°m¿ Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ sshkv ]kn-U-≠-∑mcpw, X∂m≠p ssI-

ÿm\nbpw skI-´-dnbpw Imem-h[n Ign™p amdn-t∏m-Ip∂

ap∂m≠p ssI°m-c\pw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bnse AwK-ßfpw Bbn-

cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

27. ssIÿm\n, skI- -dn, amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bn-te°v sXc-s™-

Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ a‰v AwK-߃ F∂n-h-cpsS sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-∏‰n tbmK-

\-S-]-Sn-bpsS (an\n-Svkns‚) ]I¿t∏mSp-IqSn hnImcn CS-hI saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v Hcm-gvN-°Iw dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXv tcJm-aqew A\p-

aXn hcp-tØ-≠Xpw dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXtijw aq∂m-gv®-°Iw CS-hI

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iev]\ hcm-Ø-]£w CS-hI saXm-t∏m-

eoØm Sn sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ AwKo-I-cn-®-Xmbn KWn-t°-≠Xpw

BIp∂p.

28. hnIm-cntbm hnIm-cn-bpsS \ntbm-K-a-\p-k-cn®v skI-´-dntbm

tcJm-aqew t\m´okp sImSpØp IΩ-n‰n-tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iq-t´-≠Xpw

hnImcn tbmK-Øn¬ A≤y£w hln-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p. GsX-

¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ A≤y£X hln-°p-∂Xn\v hnIm-cn°v kuI-

cy-an-√msX h∂m¬ sshkv ]kn-U‚-∑m¿ Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬

Hcmtfm C√m-Ø-]£w IΩn‰n AwK-ß-fn¬ Hcmtfm hnIm-cn-bpsS

tcJm-aq-e-amb \ntbm-K-a-\p-k-cn®v A≤y£X hln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

29. hnIm-cn°v Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂p-tºm-tgm, ssIÿm\n Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp-tºm-tgm, amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bnse aq∂n-sem-cp-`mKw Aw-

K߃ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºm-tgm, CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bh-iy-s∏-

Sp-tºmtgm hnImcn amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n hnfn-®p-Iq-t´-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

B≠n¬ 4 ]mh-iy-Øn¬ Ipd-bmsX amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n IqtS-≠-

Xm-Ip-∂p. CS-hItbmK-Øn\v Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ ]£w CS-

hI amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bpsS tImdw \n›-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

30. CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ skI-´dn Xs∂ amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bp-

sSbpw skI- -dn-bm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n tbmKß-

-fpsS an\nSvkv skI-´dn FgpXn kq£n-t°-≠Xpw CS-hI saXm-

t∏meoØm CS-hI kµ¿i-\m¿∞w ]≈n-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ IΩn‰n

tbmK-ß-fpsS an\nSv -kn¬ AS-bmfw hbv]n-®p-sIm-t≈-≠Xpw

BIp∂p.

31. X∂m-≠sØ _UvP‰p Xøm-dm°n CS-hI tbmK-Øn¬ lmP-

cm-°p-I, CS-h-I-tbmKw A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kwK-Xn-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-

°p-I, CS-h-Ibv°v Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v

Btem-Nn®v CS-hI tbmK-Øn-te°v ip]m¿i sNøp-I, ssIÿm\n

lmP-cm-°p∂ Xnc´p ]cn-tim-[n-°pI F∂nh amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-

bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬s]´ tPmen-Iƒ BIp-∂p.

C. ssI-ÿm\n

32. Hmtcm ]≈n CS-h-Ibv°pw Hmtcm ssIÿm\n D≠m-bn-cn-

t°-≠Xpw hnIm-cn-tbmSp IqSn ssIÿm\n ]≈n-hI kzØp-°-fpsS

ssIÿm\n Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p. ssIÿm\nsb am‰p-tºmƒ

ssI-ÿm-\hpw Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. GsX-¶nepw CS-h-Ibv°v

Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Iq´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap≈ c≠n¬ IqSmsX ssIÿm\n-

Isf CS-hI tbmK-Øn\p sXc-™-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ]≈n-°p-

th≠n hyh-lmcw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Aflmb ssIÿm\n amXw I£n

tN¿∂m¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p (Hcp CS-h-I-∏≈n°v c≠p

ssIÿm\nam¿ D≈ ]£w Cu `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ ssIÿm\nsb-

∏‰n ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah¿°p c≠p -t]¿°pw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°pw).

33. ssIÿm\nsb CS-h-I-tbmKw sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠Xpw

ssIÿm\nbpsS Imem-h-[n -Hcp sIm√w Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xpw BIp∂p.

34. bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw ]d-bmsX CS-h-I saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ssIÿm\nsb CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn\p \o°m-

hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

35. ]≈n-hI hchp sNe-hp-I-fpsS IW°v icn-bmbn FgpXn

kq£n-°p-I, CS-hI tbmK-Øn-s‚bpw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bp-sSbpw

\n¿t±iw A\p-k-cn®v ]≈n-hI hc-hp-sN-e-hp-Iƒ ssIImcyw

sNøpI, Bdp- amkw IqSp-tºmƒ A¿≤-hm¿jnI Xnc´p Xøm-dm-°n

amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn¬ lmP-cm-°p-I, B≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬

X∂m-≠sØ sXc´p Xøm-dm°n amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn¬ lmP-cm-

°pI, AXns‚ tijw Sn sXc´v CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn¬ lmP-cm-°p-I,

F∂n-h ssIÿm\nbpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬s∏´ tPmen-Iƒ BIp-∂p.

CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm CS-hI kµ¿i-\m¿∞w ]≈n-bn¬ hcp-

tºmƒ ]≈n-hI hchp sNehp IW°p ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ H∏pw

apZbpw hbv]n-t°≠Xm-Ip-∂p.

36. s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]mkm-°nb Xnc-´ns‚ c≠p ]Xn-Iƒ

AwKoImc-Øn-\m-bn CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØmbv°p hnImcn Ab®p

sImSp-°p-Itbm skI-´dn apJm-¥cw Ab-∏n®psImSp-°p-Itbm

sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

37. Hmtcm ]≈n CS-h-I-bnepw AXXp CS-hI ]≈n-bpsS ÿmhc

PwK-a -kz-Øp-°-fpsS ]´nI hnh-cn-°p∂ Hcp cPn-ÿ D≠m-bn-cn-

t°-≠Xpw BbXp B≠p-tXmdpw \mf-Xp-hsc ]q¿Øo-I-cn°p-Ibpw

ssIÿm\nbpw, hnIm-cnbpw H∏p-h®v ssIÿm\n kq£n-°p-Ibpw

sNtø-≠Xpw, CS-hI kµ¿i\m¿∞w CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm

]≈n-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ Sn cPn-Ã-dn¬ H∏pw apZbpw hbv]n-®p-sIm-

t≈-≠Xpw BIp∂p. skI-´-dn-bp-sSbpw ssIÿm\nbpsSbpw

kq£n-∏n-ep≈ X∂m≠p dn°m¿Up-Ifpw hnIm-cn-bpsS ssIh-i-Øn-

en-cn-t°≠ dn°m¿Up-Ifpw Hgn-®p≈ dn°m¿Up-Ifpw CS-h-I-bpsS

kzØp-°ƒ kw_-‘n-®p≈ ]am-W-ßfpw hnIm-cn-bp-sSbpw

ssIÿm\nbpsSbpw Iq´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬ kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

D. hn-Imcn

38. Hmtcm- C-S-hI∏≈n°pw Hmtcm hnImcn D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-

Ip-∂p. tij-ap≈ ]´-°m¿ hnIm-cn-bp-sS- k-lmbnIƒ Bbn-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

39. hnImcn ssI°m-c-t\m-Sp-IqSn ]≈n-hI kzØp-°-fpsS

ssIÿm\n Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. ]≈n-hI ]Ww hnIm-cn-bp-

sSbpw ssIÿm\nbpsSbpw t]cntem Ah-cpsS ]c-kv]c kΩ-X-

]-Imcw Ah-cn¬ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw t]cntem \nt£-]n-t°-≠Xpw

F∂m¬ CS-hI amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n \n›-bn-°p∂ Hcp ¢n]vX kwJy

ssIÿm\nbpsS ssIhiw h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

40. hnIm-cn-sbbpw a‰p ]´-°m-scbpw \nb-an-°p-∂-Xn\pw \o°p-

∂-Xn\pw ÿew am‰p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ A[n-Imcw CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bv°p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. hnIm-cnsb am‰p-tºmƒ hnIm-cn-bpsS

ssIÿm\w Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

41. Hcp saXm-k\ CS-h-I-bn¬s∏´ Hcp ]´-°m-cs\ thsdmcp

saXm-k\ CS-h-I-bn-te°v am‰-W-sa-∂n-cp-∂m¬ B kwKXn c≠p

saXm-k\ CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw saXm-t∏meoØ∑m¿ Btem-Nn®v Xocp-

am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

42. (\o°w sNbvXp)

43. amtamZokm cPn-ÿ, hnhml cPn-ÿ, acW cPn-ÿ, CS-h-I-

tbmK cPn-ÿ, Ipº-kmc cPn-ÿ, F∂n-Xp-Ifpw Chbv°p ]pdsa

CS-h-I-bn-ep≈ F√m kvXo]pcp-j-∑m-cp-sSbpw t]cp hnhcw AS-

ßnb CS-hI cPn-Ãdpw hnIm-cn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ A∏-g-t∏mƒ

FgpXn kq£n-t°-≠Xpw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm CS-hI kµ¿i-

\m¿∞w ]≈n-bn¬ hcp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ch At±-lsØ

ImWn®v AS-bmfw hbv]n-t°≠Xp-am-Ip-∂p. -Iq-SmsX tae-[n-Im-cn-

I-fn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ Iev]-\-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-bpsS b-ep-Ifpw hnIm-

cn-bpsS kq£n-∏n¬ Ccn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

44. ]≈n-bn¬ I¿Ω-Øn\p \nXyw D]-tbm-K-ap≈ PwK-a-߃ hnIm-

cn-bpsS kq£n-∏nepw A√m-Øh hnIm-cn-bp-sSbpw ssIÿm\n-

bpsSbpw kq£n-∏nepw Ccn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

3. saXm-k\ CS-hI

A. saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbmKw

45. Hmtcm saXm-k\ CS-h-Ibv°pw Hmtcm saXm-k\ CS-hI

tbmKw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

46. Xmsg-∏d-bp-∂-h¿ saXm-k\ CS-hI tbmK-Ønse AwK-ß-

fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch-cpsS Imem-h[n A©p- h¿jw Bbn-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

a) saXm-k\ CS-h-I-bn¬s∏´ Hmtcm ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂pw

CS-h-ItbmKØm¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp sshZn-I≥.

F∂m¬ GsX-¶nepw ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ Hcp sshZn-I≥ amXsa

D≈p F¶n¬ At±lw sXc-s™-Sp∏p IqSmsX Xs∂ saXm-k\

CS-hI tbmK-Ønse sshZnI ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

b) IqSmsX Xmsg∏dbpwhn[w CS-h-I-tbm-K-Ønse AwK-ß-fpsS

kwJy A\p-k-cn-®v CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øm¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]pcp-

j-∑m¿ sa-Xmk\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Ønse AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

1) 200 AwK-߃ hsc 1 ]Xn-\n[n

2) 201 apX¬ 500 hsc AwK߃ 2 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

3) 501 apX¬ 1000 hsc AwK߃ 3 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

4) 1001 apX¬ 1500 hsc AwK߃ 4 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

5) 1501 apX¬ 2000 hsc AwK߃ 5 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

6) 2001 apX¬ 2500 hsc AwK߃ 6 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

7) 2501 apX¬ 3000 hsc AwK߃ 7 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

8) 3001 apX¬ 3500 hsc AwK߃ 8 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

9) 3501 apX¬ 4000 hsc AwK߃ 9 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

10) 4000 \v apIfn¬ 10 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

Cu hIp-∏n¬ AwK-߃ F∂p-≈Xv 1934˛se `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS

(t`Z-KXn sNbvX-]-Imcw) 7˛mw hIp∏n≥ ]Im-c-ap≈ AwK-ß-fmbn-

cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

c) GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-Øm¬ Hcp CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂p≈ saXm-

k\ CS-h-I-tbm-Kmw-K-Øns‚ Hgnhp h∂m¬ ]kvXpX ÿm\-

tØ°v B CS-h-I-tbmKw as‰m-cmsf sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠Xpw, sXc-

s™-Sp∏v hnhcw CS-h-IsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-

t°-≠XpamIp∂p.

47. saXm-k\ skI-´-dn, saXm-k\ Iu¨knense AwK-߃

F∂n-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I, saXm-k\ hc-hp-sN-e-hp IW°p-Iƒ

t\m°p-∂-Xn\p ]cn-tim-[Is\ \nb-an-°p-I, ]cn-tim-[-Is‚

dnt∏m¿´v hna¿i\w sNøp-I, B≠p-sX-c´v ]mkm-°p-I, saXm-k-

\-Øn\v Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn®v

Xocp-am\w sNøpI F∂n-Xp-Iƒ saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚

Npa-X-e-bn¬s∏´ tPmen-Iƒ BIp-∂p.

48. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbmKw hnfn®p

Iqt´-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

49. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚

]kn-U≠v Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xpw saXm-k\ CS-hI tbmK-Øn¬

B≤y£yw hln-°p-∂-Xpw BIp-∂p.

50. saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn\v Hcp skI-´dn D≠m-bn-cn-t°-

≠Xpw Sn skI-´-dnsb saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbmKw sXc-s™-Sp-t°-

≠Xpw Sn sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿnc-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ ]£w BbXp km[p-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p. bmsXmcp

Imc-Whpw ]d-bmsX CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS kΩ-X-tØm-

Sp-IqSn skI-´-dnsb \o°w sNøp-∂Xn\v saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-

Øn\v Ah-Im-i-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

51. saXm-k\ CS-h-I-bpsS hchp sNehp IW°p icn-bmbn

FgpXn kq£n-°p-I, B≠n¬ Ipd-™-]£w c≠v ]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw

hchp sNe-hns‚ sXc´p Xøm-dm°n saXm-k\ Iu¨kn-en¬ lmP-

cm-°p-I, AXn-s‚-tijw Sn Xnc´p saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn¬

lmP-cm-°p-I, saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn-s‚bpw saXm-k\ Iu -

kn-en-s‚bpw an\n‰vkv FgpXn kq£n-°pI F∂-Xn-Xp-Iƒ skI-´-

dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬s∏´ tPmen-Iƒ BIp-∂p.

52. saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbmKw ]mkm-°nb sXc´v A®-Sn-∏n®v Hcp

]Xn saXm-k\ CS-h-I-bn¬s∏´ Hmtcm ]≈n-°pw, Hcp ]Xn ae-

¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw skI- dn Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p.

53. saXm-k-\ CS-h-I-∏Ww CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]cn¬

\nt£-]n-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

54. saXm-k\ CS-h-Ibv°v GsX-¶nepw ÿmhc hkvXp-°ƒ

hmßp-I-tbm, saXm-k\ CS-h-I-bn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw ÿmhc

hkvXp-°ƒ A\ym-[o\w sNøp-Itbm IS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNø-W-

sa-∂n-cp-∂m¬ BbXv saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ \n›-b-a-\p-

k-cn®pw ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS tcJm-aq-e-amb kΩ-X-tØm-

Sp-Iq-Snbpw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw skI- -dnbpw IqSn sNtø≠-

Xm-Ip-∂p.

55. saXm-k-\- CShI-tbmKw B≠n¬ Hcp ]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw IqtS-

≠Xm-Ip-∂p.

B. sa-Xm-k\ Iu¨kn¬

56. Hmtcm CS-h-I-bnepw Hmtcm saXm-k-\-Iu¨kn¬ D≠m-bn-

cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

57. saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ skI- -dnbpw saXm-k\ CS-

h-I-tbm-K-Øm¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ c≠v ]´-°mcpw \mev Abvta-

\n-Ifpw Iu¨kn-ense AwK-߃ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ch-cpsS

Imem-h[n A©p h¿j-am-bn-cn-°pw. Imem-h-[n-°p-≈n¬ Iu¨kn-

en¬ GsX-¶nepw Hgnhp h∂m¬ ]Icw Bsf \nb-an-°p-∂-Xn\v

tij-ap≈ AwK-߃°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

58. saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ skI-´dn Xs∂ Iu¨kn-

ens‚ skI-´-dnbpw Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

59. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm Iu¨kn¬ hnfn®p Iqt´-≠-Xpw,

Iu¨kn¬ tbmK-Øn¬ B≤y£yw hln-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb IqSmsX aq∂v AwK-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬

tImdw XnI-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ipd™]£w -B-≠n¬ c≠p ]mh-iy-sa-

¶nepw saXm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ IqtS-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

60. GsX-¶nepw kwK-Xn°v saXm-k\ CS-h-I-∏Ww sNehn-S-W-

sa-∂n-cp-∂m¬, CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw saXm-k\ Iu¨kn-

ense tijw AwK-ß-fpsS `qcn-]-£hpw tbmPn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

61. saXm-k\ CS-h-I-bnse hc-hn\pw sNe-hn\pw Hcp _P‰v

saXm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw B _P-‰n≥]Im-c-ap≈

sNe-hp-Iƒ amXw skI-´dn sNtø-≠Xpw AXn¬ IqSp-X-embn

Fs¥-¶nepw sNehp sNø-W-sa-∂n-cp-∂m¬ BbXv Iu¨kn-ens‚

A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn sNtø-≠Xpw AXym-hiyw t\cn- m¬ Iu¨kn-

ens‚ A\p-a-Xn -Iq-SmsX 10,000 cq]-bn¬ Ihn-bmsX Hcp kwJy CS-

hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iev]\]Imcw skI-´-dn°v sNe-hn-

Sm-hp-∂Xpw BIp-∂p. C]-Imcw A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX sNøp∂ sNe-

hns\ kw_-‘n®v ASpØ Iu¨kn-en¬ ]kvXm-hn-t°-≠-Xp-am-

Wv.

62. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn-t∑¬ ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-°¬ A∏o¬ sNøm-hp-∂Xpw At±lw

At±l-Øns‚ Btem-N\m kan-Xn-bn¬ A∏o¬ Imcy-sØ-∏‰n tI v

kan-Xn-bpsS Btem-N-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xocp-am\w sNtø-≠-Xpw -B-Ip∂p.

ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°p bp‡-sa∂p tXm∂p∂]£w CS-hI

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Xocp-am\w A∏o¬ Xo¿®- hsc \S-∏n¬ hcp-

Øm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v \ntcm-[\ Iev]\ Ab-bv°m-hp-∂Xpw Sn Iev]\-

b\p-k-cn®v CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

C. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm

63. Hmtcm saXm-k\ CS-h-Ibv°pw Hmtcm saXm-t∏m-eoØm D≠m-

bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

64. ae-¶c Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bpsS Btem-N-

\-tbmSpw ae-¶-c -F-∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ kn\-Uns‚ ip]m¿i A\p-k-

cn®pw ImtXm-en°m saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿°p CS-hI Xncn-t°-≠-

Xm-Ip-∂p.

65. hnizm-kw, ]´-Xzw, Unkn-πn≥ CXp kw_-‘n® kwK-Xn-Iƒ

ae-¶-c F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ \n›-b-߃°v A\p-k-

c-W-ambn CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-

∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

66. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS Iogn-ep≈ CS-h-

I-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

ta¬t\m´-Øn¬ `cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

67. CS-hI saXm-t∏meoØm Xs‚ CS-h-I-bn-ep≈ ]≈n-Iƒ

kµ¿in-°p-tºmƒ sNehv AXXp ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂p hln-t°-≠-Xm-

Ip-∂p.

68. Hcp CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°p A\y CS-h-I-bnse Hcm-

ƒ°v B CS-h-I-bnse saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS At]-£tbm kΩ-

Xtam IqSmsX ]´w sImSp-°p-hmt\m c-W-kw-_-‘-ambn A\y CS-

h-I-bn¬ ]th-in®v Fs¥-¶nepw ]h¿Øn-°p-hmt\m Ah-Im-i-an-

√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.

69. Hcp CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°p acW kabw ac-W-im-k-

\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-SmsX GsX-¶nepw kzbm¿÷n-X-ap-s≠-¶n¬ BbXv

ImtXm-en-°m-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ Ccn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

4. a-e-¶c alm CS-hI

A. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

70. ae-¶c CS-h-Ibv°v "ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-

kntbj≥' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv.

71. Xmsg∏d-bp-∂-h¿ ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-

tb-j≥ (ae-¶-c Atkm-kn-tb-j≥) AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch-

cpsS Imem-h[n A©p h¿jw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

a) \ne-hn-ep≈ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-߃.

F∂m¬ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v t\man-t\‰v sNø-s∏´ AwK-

߃ Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah¿°v ae-¶c Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sXc-s™-Sp-

t°≠ ImtXm-en-t°m-kn-s‚-tbm, ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-sStbm

at‰-sX-¶nepw ÿm\n-I-fp-sStbm sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm´-h-Imiw

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

b) Hmtcm ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂pw CS-hI tbmK-Øm¬ sXc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp sshZn-I≥.

F∂m¬ GsX-¶nepw ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ Hcp sshZn-I≥ amXsa

D≈p-sh-¶n¬ At±lw sXc-s™-Sp∏p IqSm-sX -Xs∂ Atkm-kn-

tb-j-\n¬ sshZnI ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

c) IqSmsX Xmsg ]dbpwhn[w CS-hItbmK-Ønse AwKkwJy-

A\p-k-cn®v CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øm¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏-Sp∂ ]pcpj∑m¿

Atkm-kn-tb-j-\nse AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

1) 200 AwK-߃ hsc 1 ]Xn-\n[n

2) 201 apX¬ 500 hsc AwK߃ 2 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

3) 501 apX¬ 1000 hsc AwK߃ 3 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

4) 1001 apX¬ 1500 hsc AwK߃ 4 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

5) 1501 apX¬ 2000 hsc AwK߃ 5 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

6) 2001 apX¬ 2500 hsc AwK߃ 6 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

7) 2501 apX¬ 3000 hsc AwK߃ 7 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

8) 3001 apX¬ 3500 hsc AwK߃ 8 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

9) 3501 apX¬ 4000 hsc AwK߃ 9 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

10) 4000 \v apIfn¬ 10 ]Xn-\n[nIƒ

Cu hIp-∏n¬ AwK-߃ F∂p-≈Xv 1934˛se `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS

(t`Z-KXn sNbvX-]-Imcw) 7˛mw hIp∏n≥]Im-c-ap≈ AwK-ß-fmbn-

cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

d) GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-Øm¬ Hcp CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Atkm-

kn-tb-j≥ AwK-Øns‚ Hgnhp h∂m¬ ]kvXpX ÿm\-tØ°v

B CS-h-I-tbmKw as‰m-cmsf sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠Xpw, sXc-s™-Sp∏v

hnhcw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-t°-≠Xpw,

CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm ]kvXpX hnhcw ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømsb tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-t°-≠XpamIp-∂p.

72. ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U≠pw, c-

W-ap≈ tijw taev]-´-°m¿ sshkv ]kn-U-≠-∑mcpw Bbn-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

73. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmK-Øn¬ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm

B≤y£yw hln-°p-∂-Xpw, At±-l-Øn\v kuI-cy-an-√msX hcp-

tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ \ntbm-K-a-\p-k-cn®v sshkv]-kn-U-≠-∑m-cn¬

Hcm-fpw, At±lw C√msX hcp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ sshkv ]kn-U-

≠-∑m-cn¬ ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw B≤y£yw hln-°p-∂-

Xm-Ip-∂p. Cu LS-\-bn¬ ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ ]Z-

Øn\v sshkv ]kn-U-≠-∑m-cn¬ G‰hpw ]mbw IqSnb saXm-t∏m-

eoØm F∂ A¿∞-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

74. ]kn-U≠p saXm-t∏m-eoØm Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ hnfn®p

Iq´p∂Xpw At±lw C√msX hcp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ sshkv ]kn-

U-≠-∑m-cn¬ c≠p t]¿t°m Ah¿ hnfn-®p-Iq- m-Ø-]£w amt\PnwKv

IΩn‰n AwK-ßfn¬ ]IpXn AwK-߃t°m Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

hnfn®p Iq´m-hp-∂Xpw BIp-∂p.

75. Atkm-kn-tb-j\v Hcp skI-´dn D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw B

skI- -dnsb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n sXc-s™-Sp-t°-

≠-Xpw, Sn sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿnc-s∏-

SpØp∂ ]£w BbXv km[p-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p. bmsXmcp

Imc-Whpw ]dbmsX skI-´dnsb \o°w sNøp-∂-Xn\v Atkm-kn-

tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n°v Ah-Imiap≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

76. kap-Zmbw hI ÿmhc PwK-a-ß-fpsS Hcp cPn-ÿ D≠m-bn-

cn-t°-≠Xpw BbXv B≠p-tXmdpw \mf-Xp-hsc ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-

eo-Ømsb sIm≠pw IΩn‰n AwK-ß-fn¬ c≠p t]sc-s°m≠pw H∏n-

Sp-hn®v skI-´dn kq£n-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

77. kap-Zmb kzØp-°-fpsS BZm-b-Øn-s‚bpw ae-¶c CS-hI

hcp-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw hchp sNehp IW-s°-gpXn kq£n-°p-I, amt\-

PnwKv IΩn‰n IqSp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ AXp-h-sc-bp≈ IW-°ns‚

sXc v Xøm-dm-°n IΩ-n‰n-bn¬ lmP-cm-°p-I, Atkm-kn-tb-j-s‚bpw

amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bp-sSbpw an\n‰vkv FgpXn kq£n-°pI F∂nh

skI-´-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬s∏´ tPmen-Iƒ BIp-∂p.

B. Atkmkn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n

78. Atkm-kn-tb-j\v Hcp amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-

Xm-Ip-∂p.

79. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI-´-dn-sbbpw kap-Zmb SÃn-I-sfbpw

IqSmsX Atkm-kn-tb-j-\m¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ 43 ]´-°mcpw

86 Abvta-\n-Ifpw amt\-PnwKv I-Ωn‰n AwK-߃ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-

Ip∂p. amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ßfpsS Imem-h[n 5 sIm√w Bbn-

cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bnse AwK-ß-fpsS FÆw

bp‡w t]mse Atkm-kn-tb-j\v A[n-I-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

Imem-h-[n-°p-≈n¬ amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hgn-hp-≠m-

Ip-∂-Xm-bm¬ ]Icw Bfns\ \nb-an-°p-∂-Xn\v tijw AwK-߃°v

Ah-Im-i-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ ]£w ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v 30 t]cn¬ A[n-I-amImsX Bfp-Isf (10 ] -

°mcpw 20 Abvta-\n-Ifpw) AwK-ß-fmbn \nb-an-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bnse AwK-ß-fpsS FÆw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

A[n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm t\man-t\‰p

sNøp∂ AwK-ß-fpsS FÆhpw A[n-I-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

80. ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bpsS ]kn-U≠pw

`c-W-ap≈ tijw saXm-∑m¿ sshkv ]kn-U-≠-∑mcpw Bbn-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

81. ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n

hnfn-®p-Iq- p-∂Xpw tbmK-Øn¬ B≤y-£w -h-ln-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p.

ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm C√msX hcp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ sshkv

]kn-U-≠-∑m-cn¬ c≠p-t]¿t°m, Ah¿ hnfn®p Iq´mØ ]£w

IΩn‰n AwK-ß-fn¬ ]IpXn AwK-߃t°m IΩn‰n hnfn®p Iq´m-

hp-∂Xpw Aßs\ hnfn®p Iq´p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ sshkv ]kn-U-

≠-∑m-cn¬ ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏m-eoØm B≤y£yw hln-°p-∂Xpw

BIp∂p. Ipd-™-]£w B≠n¬ c≠p ]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw Atkm-

kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n IqtS-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

82. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI-´dn IΩn‰n skI-´-dnbpw Bbn-cn-

°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

83. GsX-¶nepw kwK-Xn°v ae-¶-c CS-h-I-bpsS ]Ww sNe-hm-

t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂m¬ ae-¶c F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ kn\-Uns‚ qcn-]-£hpw

amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bnse taev]- -°m¿ Hgn-®p≈ tijw AwK-ß-fpsS

`qcn-]-£hpw tbmPn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

84. kap-Zmbw hI hc-hn\pw sNe-hn\pw B≠ns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬

Hcp _P‰v IΩ-n‰n-°m¿ Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ GsX-

¶nepw sNehp sNtø≠n h∂m¬ BbXp IΩ-n‰n-bpsS A\p-a-

XntbmSpIqSn Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xpw AXym-hiyw t\cn-´m¬ B≠n¬

Hcp e£w cq]-bn¬ Ihn-bm-sX-bp≈ Hcp kwJy ae¶c saXm-t∏m-

eo-Ømbv°v sNe-hp sNøm-hp-∂Xpw Cß-s\-bp-≠m-Ip∂ sNehns\

kw_‘n®v ASpØ IΩ-n‰n-bn¬ ]kvXm-hn-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

85. kap-Zm-b-Øn-te°v GsX-¶nepw hkvXp hmßp-I-tbm, kap-

Zmbw hI GsX-¶nepw hkvXp A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm IS-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Itbm sNø-W-sa-∂n-cp-∂m¬ amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bp-sSbpw ae-

¶c F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\Uns‚bpw qcn-]-£m- n-]m-b-]-Imcw Xocp-

am\w sNøm-hp-∂Xpw Iq´p SÃn¬ Dƒs∏´ hkvXphm-sW¶n¬ ae-

¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpw Iq´p SÃn-I-fpw, ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS SÃn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-sW-¶n¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm X\n®pw ]am-

W-sa-gp-tX-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

86. hnZym-`ym-kw, ss^\m≥kv, apX-embn k`bv°v Bh-iy-ap≈

kwK-Xn-Iƒ°v ae-¶c F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ kn\-Uns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbmSp

IqSn amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n°v k_v IΩn-‰n-Isf \nb-an-°m-hp∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

C]-Imcw \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hmtcm k_v I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sSbpw ]kn-U≠v

Hcp taev]-´-°m-c≥ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

87. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n°v ]Øn¬ IqSmsX

AwK-ß-fp≈ Hcp ]h¿Ø-I-k-anXn (Working Committee) D≠m-bn-

cn-t°-≠Xpw B kanXn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsS

\n›-b-߃ A\p-k-cn®p kwK-Xn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. AXym-

h-iy-L-´-Øn¬ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsS A\p-aXn ]Xo-£n®v amt\-

PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-°p-th≠n Bh-iy-amb kwK-Xn-Iƒ ]h¿ØI kan-

Xn°v sNøm-hp-∂Xpw Aßs\ sNøp∂ Imcy-߃ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-

‰nsb Adn-bn®v A\p-aXn hmtß-≠Xpw BIp-∂p. Cu kanXnbpsS

]kn-U≠v ae¶-c-sa-Xm-t∏meoØm Bbn-cn°p∂Xpw BIp-∂p. ae-

¶c F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\-Un-\m¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp taev]-

-°m-c\pw kap-Zmb SÃn-Ifpw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI- -dnbpw Cu

kan-Xn-bnse AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw tijap≈ AwK-ßsf Ch-

cpsS Btem-N-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn ae¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm \nb-an-°p-∂Xpw

BIp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]h¿ØI kanXn AwKß-fmbn \nb-an-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ß-f-√msX h∂m¬ Ah¿

kan-Xnbnse AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew amt\-PnwKv

IΩn‰n AwK-ßfm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

88. ta¬ 87-˛mw hIp-∏n¬ ]d-bp-∂ ]h¿ØI kanXn ae-¶c

saXmt∏meoØm-bpsS Btem-N-\m-k-an-Xn- IqSn Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-

Ip∂p.

89. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI-´dn ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

Btem-N-\m-k-an-Xn-bp-sSbpw skI-´dn Bbn-cn-°p∂XmIp-∂p.

90. ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v Hcp Akn-Â v D≠m-bn-cn-°m-

hp-∂Xpw B Akn-Âns\ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-´n-

√mØ ]£w ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm t\man-t\‰p sNøp-∂Xpw

BIp-∂p. Sn Akn-Â v amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bnepw ]h¿ØI kan-

Xn-bnepw FIvkv H^ntjym saº¿ Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p.

C. k-ap-Zmb SÃn-Iƒ

91. ae¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbm-Sp-IqSn h´n-∏-Ww, tIm´bw kpdn-

bm\n skan-\mcn F∂n-Xp-I-fp-sSbpw CXp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn- p-≈Xpw

D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-amb BZm-b-Øn-s‚bpw SÃn-I-fmbn c≠p-t]¿ D≠m-

bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw AXn¬ Hcmƒ ]´-°m-c\pw at‰ Bƒ Abvta-\nbpw

Bbn-cn-t°≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

92. ta¬]-d-™h Hgn-®p≈ kap-Zmb kzØp-°sf kw_-‘n®p

]tXyI hyh-ÿ-Iƒ C√m-Ø-]£w Ah-bpsS SÃn ae-¶c saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

93. Iq´p SÃn-Isf Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

Iq´p SÃn-I-fpsS Imem-h[n Iq´p SÃn-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂

Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Imem-h-[n -hsc amX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

F∂m¬ Hcp SÃn-bpsS Hm-^okv ASpØ SÃnsb \nb-am\pkrXw

sXc-s™-SpØv Nm¿s÷-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-hsc XpS-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. bmsXmcp

Imc-Whpw ]d-bmsX Iq´p SÃn-Isf am‰n thsd SÃn-Isf B°p-

∂-Xn\v Atkm-kn-tb-j\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

D. a-e-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm

94. ae-¶-c-bp-sS -euInIhpw sshZn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb `c-W-

Øns‚ ][m\ mc-hm-lnXzw Cu LS-\bv°p hnt[-b-ambn ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eoØmbn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

95. GsX-¶nepw CS-h-Ibv°v CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm C√m-Xn-cp-

∂m¬ B CS-hI ae-¶-c- saXmt∏meo-Øm-bpsS t\cn-´p≈ `c-W-

Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

96. ae-¶c k`-bnse saXm-k\ CS-h-I-I-fpsS ]tXyI hI-b-

√mØ s]mXp ÿm]-\-߃ apX-em-bh ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS t\cn-´p≈ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

97. ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb B ÿm\-tØ°v Atkm-kn-

tb-j≥ sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

98. ImtXm-en-°m, ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\w IqSn hln-

°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±lw

Atkm-kn-tb-j-s‚bpw amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bp-sSbpw ]kn-U-≠pw,

kap-Zmb kzØp-°-fpsS saXm-t∏m-eoØm SÃnbpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-

Xm-Ip-∂p. ae-¶-c-bp≈ F√m ]≈n-Ifpw HutZym-Kn-I-ambn ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v kµ¿in-°m-hp-∂Xpw Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂n-

bm¬ CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb hnhcw Adn-bn®v ]≈n CS-hI

tbm-Khpw, saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-Khpw -hn-fn®p Iq´m-hp-∂Xpw

BIp∂p. ImtXm-en-°mbpw ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpw, c≠v

hy‡n-I-fmbn hcp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-߃ kw_-

‘n®v Bh-iy-amb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

5. ImtXm-en°m

99. ae¶c Dƒs∏´ ]uckvXy Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`-

bn¬ 1912˛¬ ImtXm-en°m knwlm-k\w ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-

≈Xpw A∂p- ap-X¬ Cu ÿm]\w ]uckvXy Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv

kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ hym]cn®p hcp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

100. taev]- -°msc hmgn-°p-I, F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬

B≤y£yw hln-°p-I, kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ \n›-b-ßsf ]Jym-]n-

°p-I-bpw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I, kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ]Xn-

]p-cp-j-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ `cWw \S-Øp-I, aqtdm≥ IqZmi sNøpI

F∂nh ImtXm-en-°m-bpsS A[n-Im-c-Øn¬s∏-´-h-bm-Ip-∂p.

6. ]mXn-b¿°okv

101. ImtXm-en-°m-bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Imt\m-\n-I-ambn

hmgn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ae-¶ck` AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-

Ip-∂p.

7. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\Uv

102. ae-¶sc Hcp F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\Uv D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-

Ip∂p.

103. ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ k`m `c-W-L-

S\]Imcw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ F√m- ta¬∏´°mcpw Cu kn\-

Uns‚ AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

104. ImtXm-en°m kn\-Un-s‚- ]knU≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

105. ImtXm-en°m kn\Uv hnfn®p Iq´p-∂Xpw kn\-Un¬

B≤y£yw hln-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p.

106. Im-tXm-en°m C√msX hcp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn-tem, ImtXm-en-

°m-bpsS t]cn¬ ]cmXn D≠m-bm¬ AtX-∏‰n Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xn\v

ImtXm-en°m kn\Uv hnfn-®p-Iq-´mØ Ah-k-c-Øntem ko\n-b¿

saXm-t∏m-eoØm kn\Uv hnfn-®p-Iq- p-∂Xpw kn\-Un¬ B≤y£yw

hln-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p.

107. hnizmkw, ]´-Xzw, Unkn-πn≥ (Faith, Order, Discipline) F∂n-

Xp-Isf kv]¿in-°p∂ kw-K-Xn-Isf kw_-‘n®v Xocp-am\w sNøp-

∂-Xn\v F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\-Un\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. CXn-te-

°mbn kn\Uv IqSp-tºmƒ Btem-N-\-bv°mbn kn\-Un\v Bh-iy-

sa∂p tXm∂p-∂-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

108. k -bpsS hnizm-k-ßsf t`Z-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v B¿°pw Xs∂

Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ hnizmkw C∂-Xm-sW∂p-≈-

Xns\ kw_-‘n®v X¿°-ap-≠m-bm¬ ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® F∏n-kvtIm-

∏¬ kn\-Un\p Xocp-am\w sNøm-hp-∂Xpw CXns‚ Ah-km\ Xocp-

am\w BI-am\ kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v Ccn-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p.

109. sshZnI hnZym-`ym-kw, anj≥th-e, kt≠-kvIqƒ apX-emb

kwK-Xn-Iƒ°v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bpsS Btem-

N-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\-Un\p k_v IΩ-n‰n-Isf \nb-

an-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

8. ]´w-sImS

A. siΩm-i-∑mcpw Iio-i-∑mcpw

110. sshZnI ÿm\m¿∞n UnKn ]co-£-sb-¶nepw ]m m-b-h-

\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

111. ]´w In´-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ CS-hI s]m-Xp-tbm-K-

Øns‚ ip]m¿i-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm kz¥ \ne-bnsem CS-hI saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-°¬ At]-£n-t°-≠Xpw At±lw At\z-

jWw \SØn hntcm-[-an-s√∂p tXm∂p∂ ]£w Ahsc ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-°-te°v Ab-bvt°-≠Xpw At±lw

Ahsc kuIcyw t]mse kap-Zmbw hI sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bn-

te°v Ab-bvt°-≠Xpw Bh-iy-ap≈ sshZnI ]T-\-Øn-\p-tijw

]´-Xz-Øn\p tbmKy-∑m-cm-sW∂v skan-\mcn ]n≥kn-∏mƒ k¿´n-^n-

°‰v sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ CShI saXmt∏meoØm-tbm, ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømtbm bp‡w t]mse Ah¿°p ]´w sImSp-°p-∂Xpw

BIp-∂p. F∂m¬ aq∂p h¿jsØ sshZnI ]T-\-Øn-\p-tijw

skan-\mcn ]n≥kn-∏m-fns‚ k¿´n-^n-°‰v D≈ ]£w tImdq-tbm-

]´w sImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

B. ta-ev]-´-°m¿

112. ae-¶-cbv°v Bh-iy-ap≈ F∏n-kvtIm-∏-∑m-scbpw saXm-t∏m-

eo-Ø-∑m-scbpw F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\-Uns‚ kl-I-c-W-tØmSp

IqSn ImtXm-en°m hmgn-°-p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Hcp F∏n-kvtIm-∏m-tb-tbm,

saXmt∏meo-Øm-tbtbm hmgn-°p-tºmƒ hmgn-°-s∏-Sp∂ taev]- -°m-

c≥ kn\-Uns‚ A≤y-£-\mb ImtXm-en-°mbv°p i¬aqskm Fgp-

Xn-h-bvt°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. C]-Imcw hmgn-°-s∏-Sp∂ taev]-´-°m-c\v

ÿmØn-t°m≥ ImtXm-en°m sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

113. Hcmƒ°v F∏n-kvtIm∏m Btbm saXm-t∏m-eoØm Btbm

]´w sImSp-°-W-sa-¶n¬ B Bsf B ÿm\-tØ°v Atkm-kn-

tb-j≥ sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠Xpw B sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ F∏n-kvt-°m-

∏¬ kn\Uv AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]£w kn\-Uns‚ kl-I-c-W-tØm-

Sp-IqSn Imt\m≥ \n_-‘\ A\p-k-cn®v ImtXm-en°m B Bfn\p

]´w sImSp-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\v- A-tkm-kntbj-

\n¬ lmP-cp-≈ ]´-°m-cp-sSbpw Aflm-b-°m-cp-sS-bpw ]tXyIw

]tXyIw `qcn-]£w D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

114. Hcmsf ImtXm-en°m Bbn hmgn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ B Bsf B

ÿm\-tØ°v Atkm-kn-tbj≥ sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠Xpw B sXc-

s™-Sp-∏ns\ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\Uv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-]£w kn\Uv

B Bfns\ ImtXm-en°m Bbn hmgn-t°-≠-Xpw BIp-∂p. ae-¶c

k`-bm¬ kzoIcn-°-s∏´ ]mXn-b¿°okv Ds≠-¶n¬, ImtXm-en-

°msb hmgn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s\bpw £Wn-

t°-≠Xpw ]mXn-b¿°okv hcp∂]£w kn\-Uns‚ ]kn-U≠v

F∂ \ne-bn¬ kn\-Uns‚ kl-I-c-W-tØmSp IqSn ImtXm-en-°msb

hmgn-t°≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

9. ]cm-Xn-Ifpw hn[n-Ifpw

115. Hcp Abvta-\n-bp-sS-tbm, siΩm-»-s‚-tbm, I»o-im-bp-sStbm

t]cn-ep≈ ]cmXn Ah¿ GXp saXm-k\ CS-h-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-cn-

°p-∂pthm B saXm-k\ CS-h-I-bpsS saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-

°¬ th≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

116. saXm-t∏m-eoØm B ]cmXn saXm-k\ Iu¨kn-en¬

sIm≠p-h-tc-≠Xpw Ccp I£n-Iƒ°pw t\m´okv sImSpØv Ah-

cpsS sXfn-hp-Iƒ hmßn hmZw tI -Xn-\p-tijw Iu¨kn-ense AwK-

ß-fpsS Btem-N-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xocp-am\w sNtø-≠Xpw BIp∂p.

Cßs\ Xocp-am\w sNøp-∂-Xp-hsc bp‡-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bv°p X\n®p kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

117. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn-t∑¬ ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-°¬ A∏o¬ sNøm-hp-∂Xpw At±lw

A∏o¬ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\-Un¬ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠Xpw Ccp I£n-

Iƒ°pw t\m´okv sImSpØv Ah-cpsS hmZw tI´-Xn-\p-tijw F∏n-

kvtIm-∏¬ kn\-Unse AwK-ß-fpsS qcn-]-£m- n-]m-b-]-Imcw hn[n

]kvXm-hn-t°-≠Xpw BIp∂p. CXn-te-°mbn F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬

kn\Uv IqSp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ß-fn¬ Bh-

iy-sa-∂p- tXm-∂p-∂-hsc Btem-N-\-°m-cmbn £Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Ip∂p. ta¬ 62-˛mw hIp-∏n¬ ]d-bp∂ ]Imcw CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn-t∑¬ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v \ntcm-

[\ Iev]\ Ab-bv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

118. taev]-´-°m-cpsS t]cn-ep≈ ]cmXn F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ kn\-

Uns‚ ]kn-U-≠ns‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠Xpw ]kn-U≠v

AXns\ kn\-Un¬ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠Xpw Ccp-I-£n-Iƒ°pw t\m- okv

sImSpØv sXfn-sh-SpØv hmZw tI´-Xn-\p-tijw kn\-Uns‚ `qcn-]-

£m- n-]m-b-]Imcw ]kn-U≠v hn[n ]kvXm-hn-t°-≠Xpw BIp∂p.

]cmXn ImtXm-en-°m-sb-∏-‰n-bm-sW-¶n¬ ae-¶ck -bm¬ kzoI-cn-°-

s∏´ ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-s≠-¶n¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s\-°qSn £Wn-

t°≠Xpw At±lw hcp-∂-]£w kn\-Uns‚ ]kn-U≠v Bbn-cn-

°p-∂Xpw hcm-Ø-]£w kn\Uv hn[n Iev]n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. Ch-

bv°mbn IqSp∂ kn\-Un-s‚- B-tem-N-\-bv°mbn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-bnse AwK-ß-fn¬ Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂-hsc

£Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

119. taev]-´-°msc kw_‘n-®p≈ hnNm-cW \S-°p∂ Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ Imt\m-\nepw thZ-im-kvX-Ønepw sshZKv[yw kn≤n-®n-´p≈

c≠p-t]-scbpw \nba ]cn-⁄m-\-ap≈ c≠p-t]-scbpw Btem-N-\-

bv°mbn £Wn-°m-hp∂-Xm-Ip∂p. Ch¿ ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv

kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bnse AwK-߃ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

10. hcp-am\w

120. Ccp-]ØnH∂p hb p ]mbw XnI™ F√m ]pcp-j-∑m-

cn¬ \n∂pw B≠n¬ 5 cq] hoXw dniokm Hmtcm ]≈n-bnse hnIm-

cn-amcpw ]ncn-t°-≠-Xpw,- B-bXv ImtXm-en-°mbv°v Ab®p sImSp-

t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

121. ]≈n hcp-am-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- ]´Xzh-cp-am-\-ß-fp-sSbpw \nc°p

apX-em-bh F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kn\-Uns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn amt\-

PnwKv IΩ-n‰n°v \n›-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

122. Hcp ]≈n-bpsS kzØp-°-fpƒs∏sS B≠p-tXm-dp-ap≈

samØw hcp-am-\-Øn¬ BZysØ 500 cq]bv°v 10 iX-am-\hpw ]n∂oSv

500- cq]m apX¬ 1500 cq]m- hsc 5 iX-am-\hpw 1500 cq]mbv°v taep≈

XpIbv°v 2.5 iX-am-\hpw B≠p-tXmdpw ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbv°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. GsX-¶nepw ]≈n-bpsS ta¬-

]-Im-c-ap≈ iX-am\w ]Øp cq]-bn¬ Ipd-hm-sW-¶n¬ ]Øp cq]-

bn¬ Ipd-bmsX Cu C\-Øn¬ B ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw ae-¶c saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v Ab®p sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

123. Cßs\ In´p∂ XpI-bn¬ 10˛\v 4 hoXw CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-

eo-Ømbv°pw 2 hoXw saXm-k\ CS-hI ^≠n-tebv°pw 1 hoXw

ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØmbv°pw, 3 hoXw ae-¶c CS-hI ≠n-te°pw

ae-¶c saX-mt∏m-eoØm hoXn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

11. k\ymkmi-a-߃

124. k\ymkmia-ßtfm AXp-t]m-ep≈ ÿm]-\-ßtfm F∏n-

kvt°m-∏¬ kn\-Uns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbmSp IqSn amXw XpS-tß-≠-Xpw-

A-Xp-Iƒ F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ kn\-Un\v Iogvs∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xpw BIp∂p.

125. Sn ÿm]-\-ß-fnse AwK-ß-fn¬ Bsc-¶n-eptam F√m-h-cptam

Cu k` hn v A\y-k- -bn-te°p t]mIp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah¿°v Sn ÿm]-

\-ß-fn-t∑epw Ah-bpsS kzØp-°-fn-t∑epw D≈ Ah-Imiw \in-

®p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw Sn ÿm]\-ßfpw kzØp-°fpw Cu k` hI-bmbn

F∂pw Ccn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

12. dqƒ IΩn‰n

126. Cu `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ Ime-ÿnXn A\p-k-cn®pw kuIcyw

A\p-k-cn®pw Bh-iy-ambn hcm-hp∂ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-te°v

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n \nb-an-°p∂ Hcp- dqƒ IΩn‰n

D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Cu dqƒ IΩn-‰n-bpsS ]kn-U≠v Hcp

taev]-´-°m-c≥ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

127. dqƒ IΩn‰n t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-

‰n-bn¬ ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xpw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n

]m m-°p∂ \n›-b-߃ Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬

kn\Upw t`Z-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc \S-∏n¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p.

13. ]e-hI

128. hnizmkw, ]´-Xzw, Unknπn≥ F∂n-Xp-Isf _m[n-°p∂

bmsXmcp \n›-bhpw ]m m-°p-∂-Xn\v CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øn-t\m, CS-

hI amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-t°m, saXm-k\ CS-hI tbmK-Øn-t\m, saXm-

k\ Iu¨kn-en-t\m, ae-¶c Atkm-kn-tb-j-t\m, Atkm-kn-tb-

j≥ amt\PnwKv IΩ-n‰nt°m A[n-Im-c-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.

129. Cu \nb-a-ß-fn¬ AS-ßnb XXz-Øn\v hntcm-[-a-√mØ D]-

N -ßsf ( Byelaws) CS-h-I-tbm-Kw, saXm-k\ CS-h-I-tbm-Kw, saXm-

k-\-Iu¨kn¬ F∂o ÿm]-\-߃ At∏m-g-t∏mƒ ]m m-°n dqƒ

IΩn‰n hgn amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-

bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-s°m-≈m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

130. Cu c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ kan-Xntbm ÿm\tam FX-Im-e-tØ°v

F∂p ¢n]vX-ap-s≠-¶n-epw- A-SpØ kan-Xntbm ÿm\tam \S-∏n¬

hcp-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc ap≥ kanXntbm ÿm\tam hym]-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

131. GsX-¶nepw Hcp IΩ-n‰n-bnse sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-

߃ XpS¿®-bmbn aq∂p tbmK-ß-fn¬ X°-Xmb ImcWw IqSmsX

lmP-cm-Im-sX-bn-cp-∂m¬ Ah-cpsS AwK-Xzw- \-in®p t]mIp-∂-Xm-

Ip-∂p. ImcWw X°-Xm-btXm F∂p Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-

Imcw AXXp IΩn-‰n-°p≈XmIp-∂p.

132. Cu LS-\-bnse \n_-‘-\-tbmSp tN¿®-bn-√m-ØXpw B\p-

Iq-ey-an-√m-Ø-Xp-ambn k`-bnepw CS-h-IIfnepw D≠m-bn-cn-°m-hp∂

F√m DS-º-Sn-Ifpw DtZym-K-ßfpw \S-∏p-Ifpw CXn-\m¬ Zp¿∫-e-s∏-

SpØn d±m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

133. Cu `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ ]Zw

CS-hI c-W-ap≈ GsXmcp taev]- -°m-c-s\bpw Ipdn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

134. (\o°w sNbvXp)

135. k`-bvt°m, k`m ÿm\n-Iƒt°m, k`m HutZym-KnI mc-hm-

ln-Iƒt°m FXn-cmbn \¬Ip∂ knhn¬ hyh-lm-c-߃ ]. F∏n-

kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv Hm^o-tkm, k`m tIµ Hm^otkm ÿnXn

sNøp∂ ÿe-Øn-t∑¬ A[n-Im-c-ap≈ tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ amXw b¬

sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

(1934 Unkw-_¿ 26˛mw XobXn IqSnb ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n

InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j-\nepw, ae-¶c F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-

l-tZm-knepw ]mkm°n A∂p apX¬ \S-∏n-en-cn-°p-∂Xpw ]n∂oSv

Bh-iy-amb t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ 1951˛epw, 1967˛epw, 1997˛epw, 2006˛epw

2011˛epw hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.)