1913 : Vocational Guidance is the first.

1926-30 :Occupational and Educational guidance

1932 :First Psychological Clinic. (by UP)

1933 :Various trades and profession materials

1935-45 :Guidance and Counseling Service in the schools.

Public and private high school.

1945 : First Guidance Institute was conducted by army psychologists

from the United States.

1950 :Formal degree program in counselor education.

First- The graduate level

Later- Undergraduate level as well

1951 : The school guidance started to move actively. Assist

students with career choices, personal difficulties, school & home tasks, job placement, and initial work

adjustments.

1953 : First formal organization of Philippines.

Guidance Association of the Philippines (1945)

Philippine Association of Guidance Counseling

was founding of (1953)

Philippine Guidance and Personal Association

now known as

Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association

(1965)

1965: Counselors-challenged to prepare students in career.

1970-86 : The emergence of a movement to explore indigenous psychological concepts and methods inspired attempts to develop psychological tests and other assessment instruments.

1977: Philippine Vocational Guidance Association

Philippine Association for Career rename Guidance and Development

The Career Development

rename Association of the Philippine

1980: 10th world Congress of the International Association of Education and Vocational Guidance (in the Phil.)

1982: The Technical and Vocational Education Project

1985: The Center for Women’s Studies and Development in Silliman University, Dumagete City.

1987-present: Expanded Career Counseling Services.

Focused on;poverty, unemployment, underemployment, over population, overseas workers etc.

to set career counseling out of school

Companies career counseling services. (organizational development & human resource development programs)

Students’ Career problems were related with:

- Sociological

- Psychological

- General

1) Family ties and Peso signs2) Desire for economic improvement3) Employability: studies show common reasons for curricular

choices of college.① Interest in the field② Opportunity for employment③ Personal or family welfare④ Financial returns⑤ Influence of role models

Classical reasons

6. Prestige

7. Admiration

8. Status

9. Ability

10. Influence of media

11. Security

12. Opportunity to go abroad

New reasons

1) Career development

=Vocational development

= Occupational development

= Life-long process of development

; refining attitudes, beliefs and values, skills an abilities, interest, personal traits or behaviors, discovering aptitudes, acquiring knowledge of the field.

The trait-and-Factor Theory( General theory in the Philippines)

Kapwa(Special trait of Filipino concept of self)

2) Five-stage model for career counseling in the Philippines by Santamaria in 1993.

① The process of helping a person understand himself.

② The process of helping a person understand the situation.

③ Identify options.

④ Make choices from among these options.

⑤ Implement his decisions.

Self Expression

Self Understanding

Decision making

Goal setting

Action planning

Follow-up

1907: A systematic school guidance program by Jesse B. Davis

1908: Prank Parsons

–”Father of Vocational Guidance”

1920-30s: School Counseling and Guidance grew.

1940s: The US used psychologists and counselors to select, recruit, and train military personnel.

1950s: Guidance and Counseling was diffused to nation wide.

1960s: Continue to develop.

* February 6-10: Nation school counseling week.