19 hand tools
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Transcript of 19 hand tools
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WOOD MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
4th Edition
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Chapter 19Hand tools – revision
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Name the tool shown and state its use
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Try Square ALWAYS AT 90
DEGREES – PROTECT FROM DAMAGE DO NOT LET IT FALL
USE – MARKING ACROSS TIMBER AT 90 DEGREES WITH A PENCIL
BRASS STRIP STOPS WEARING
3 RIVETS ENSURE 90 DEGREES
STEEL BLADE WILL NOT RUST
HARDWOOD STOCK WILL NOT DENT EASILY
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Using the Tri-Square
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Using the Tri-Square
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Marking Gauge Made of beech, used for
marking lines which will not be seen on finished piece, e.g. bottom of trench
Marks lines parallel to edge of stock
Marking Gauge = ONE SPUR Stock slides up stem and
fixed by tightening screw Stock is run along edge of
timber with spur marking piece
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Marking Gauge
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• Mortise gauge
• Used for− Marking two parallel
gauge lines− Marking mortise and
tenon joints
Name the tool shown and state its use
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Brass stiffening rib
Screws/rivets
Handle
Teeth Steel blade
Label the parts of the saw
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• Vernier callipers
• Used for− Measuring thicknesses− Checking diameters− Measuring depths of holes
Name the tool shown and state its use
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• Sliding bevel
• Used for− Drawing lines accurately
at an angle across a piece of wood
Name the tool shown and state its use
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− Hand saw− Coping saw− Tenon saw− Pad saw
Name the tools shown
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− Chamfer
What is the name given to the moulding in the diagram?
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• Slot the new blade into the sighting pins
• The teeth point back towards the handle
• Retighten the handle• Line up the pins by sight so
that the blade is straight
List the steps that should be taken to change the blade of the coping saw
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− The bevelled edges allow the chisel to fit into tight corners such as a dovetail
What is the purpose of the bevelled edge on the bevelled edge chisel?
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What is the purpose of the claw on the hammer?
− For pulling nails out of wood
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Name the tool shown and state its use
• Carver’s mallet
• Used− To tap the end of a carving
chisel
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Name the tool shown and state its use
• Pincers
• Used for− Pulling nails and panel
pins from wood
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Name the tool shown and state its use
• Hand drill
• Used for− Drilling holes of small
diameter in wood− Holds a countersink bit
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Name the tool shown and state its use
• Bradawl
• Used for− Making pilot holes in
wood for small nails and screws
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Name the tool shown and state its use
• Smoothing plane
• Used for− Smoothing pieces
before sanding− Planing end grain
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Name the moulding shown and name a tool that could be used to create it
• Rebate
− Router− Rebate plane
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When planing wood, what makes the shavings curl?
• Cap iron
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Name the moulding shown
• Stopped chamfer
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Name the parts of the plane shown
Blade adjusting screw
Lever cap
Heel
Handle
Toe
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When drilling a piece of wood, how do you prevent the bit damaging the piece?
• Reverse the piece and drill from the back
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Describe two methods of planing end grain to avoid damaging the piece
• Plane from both ends
• Clamp a waste piece to the board