17.3 Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal OBJECTIVE: Understand the reforms of Roosevelt’s...
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Transcript of 17.3 Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal OBJECTIVE: Understand the reforms of Roosevelt’s...
17.3 Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal
OBJECTIVE: Understand the reforms of Roosevelt’s
Administration
Establishes Square Deal
1902 Coal Strike Trust-busting Railroad Regulation
Identify and discuss four ways Pres. Roosevelt re-defined federal power during his presidency
Theodore Roosevelt• Governor of NY. Reformer. Hero of Spanish
American War.
• Nominated to be Vice-President by Republican party bosses.
• 1901 Pres. McKinley assassinated, TR becomes President.
• Creates the “modern presidency” b/c of his popularity with the public and use of media/press.
• Uses White House as a “bully pulpit”
Identify and discuss four ways Pres. Roosevelt re-defined federal power during his presidency
• “Square Deal” = TR’s package of reformsExpands the use of federal power to reform US
• Arbitrates the 1902 Coal Strike & threatened to assume control of minesHISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE:Govt. did not automatically back big business
• TRUST BUSTING – mixed record of success, perhaps because TR sends a mixed message – considers some trusts good and other bad.
• Railroad regulation – Elkins Act of 1903 and Hepburn Act of 1906 give the Interstate Commerce Commission more power to curb the railroads power through federal regulation.
Pullman StrikeAnthracite Coal Strike
of 1902
COMPARE AND CONTRAST
Identify and Discuss President Roosevelt’s actions and policies in the areas of:
PROTECTING CITIZENS’ HEALTH
PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT
POSITION ON CIVIL RIGHTS
TR and REFORMPROTECTING HEALTH 1906: Meat Inspection Act:
(reaction to Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle) 1906: Pure Food and Drug Act
CONSERVATIONCreated US Forest ServiceCreates over 50 national parks & wilderness areas
CIVIL RIGHTS
Ambiguous record dealing with Civil Rights – Hosted Booker T. Washington at White House,– Yet, did not embrace reforms of NAACP
The vast individual and corporate fortunes, the vast combinations of capital which have marked the development of our industrial system, create new conditions, and necessitate a change from the old attitude of the State and the nation toward property. . . . More and more it is evident that the State, and if necessary the nation, has got to possess the right of supervision and control as regards the great corporations which are its creatures.-----T. Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt cartoon "A nauseating job, but it must be done"Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle, published in 1906, prompted President Theodore Roosevelt to order an investigation of Sinclair's allegations about unsanitary practices. Roosevelt then used the results of that investigation to pressure Congress into approving new federal legislation to inspect meatpacking. (Utica Saturday Globe)
Theodore Roosevelt cartoon "A nauseating job, but it must be done"
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Theodore Roosevelt with John Muir at Yosemite, 1903In 1903, at Yosemite National Park, Theodore Roosevelt met with John Muir, a leading advocate for the preservation of wilderness. While Roosevelt made important contributions to the preservation of parks and wildlife refuges, he was more interested in the careful management of national resources, including federal lands. (Yosemite Museum)
Theodore Roosevelt with John Muir at Yosemite, 1903
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
TEST STUDY GUIDE– Identify factors in American Imperialism. Which was most
significant? Compare/Contrast WW and TR’s diplomacy
– Compare/Contrast arguments for and arguments against US imperialism
– Describe & discuss the 4 major tenets of Progressivism
– Identify the key reforms and accomplishments of the Roosevelt Administration