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    Lesson #17The Triumphal Entry

    (Matthew 21: 1 46)

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    Lesson #16 began with Discourse #4, the Charge andAuthority of the Church (E) and it continued the heros

    journey motif as Jesus left Galilee and headed toward

    Jerusalem and the cross (D), his final test.

    As the heros journey continued, Jesus probed ever-deeperinto what it means to be the Messiah, the Son of Godfor

    him, for his disciples, and by implication, for us.

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    In Lesson #17 Jesus and his disciples, followed by a huge crowd,

    ascend the old Roman Road from Jericho (900 below sea level) toJerusalem (2,500above sea level).

    As he summits the Mount of Olives, Jesus enters Jerusalem on the

    most crowded day of the year, the beginning of Passover, A.D. 32

    the largest of three annual pilgrimage festivals, during which the

    population of Jerusalem swells from 100,000 to 1,000,000 people.

    Jesus enters Jerusalem, not as a humble servant, but as a king to

    the cheers of thousands: Hosanna to the Son of David, blessed is

    he who comes in the name of the Lord; hosanna in the highest!

    (21: 9). At a time of escalating political tension; at a time ofmounting religious turbulence; at a time of civil terrorismJesus

    actions are utterly incendiary.

    And then he lights a match.

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    Jericho

    Mt. of OlivesJerusalem

    Old Roman Road

    Bethphage/Bethany

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    From Jericho the old Roman Road ascends 3,400 feet in elevation to Jerusalem.

    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

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    The road clings to the southern wall of the Wadi Qelt.

    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

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    Near the top, the 4th-century St. Georges monastery clings to the northern wall.

    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

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    Todays view from the top of the Mt. of Olives, with the golden Dome of the Rock,

    3rdholiest site in Islam, where the Jewish Temple stood in Jesus day.

    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

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    The Temple in Jesus day, as he would have seen it from the Mt. of Olives.

    (1.50 scale model of 1st-century Jerusalem, Israel Museum.)

    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

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    Palm Sunday road

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    Walking down the Palm Sunday road, the path that Jesus walked as he entered

    Jerusalem on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden, to the cheers of the crowd.

    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

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    To the left (on the way down) is a vast 3,000-year old Jewish cemetery.

    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

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    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

    Southern steps of the Temple where the money changers and merchants were

    located and where Jesus taught.

    Southern Steps

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    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

    Dr. Creasy taught on the Southern Steps, too!

    (Mt. of Olives at the top left.)

    Mt. of Olives

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    Caesarea Maritima

    Jerusalem

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    Giotto. Pontius Pilate, detail from Mocking Christ (fresco), 1305.

    Scrovegni Chapel (south wall), Padua, Veneto, Italy.

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    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

    Caesarea Maritima, residence of Pontius Pilate

    and a portion of the 10thRoman Legion.

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    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

    Archaeological remains of Herods palace, residence of Pontius Pilate.

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    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

    Remains of the palaces freshwater swimming pool and mosaic flooring.

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    Caesarea Maritima

    Jerusalem

    Joppa

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    The Temple in Jesus day.(1.50 scale model of 1st-century Jerusalem, Israel Museum.)

    Photography by Ana Maria Vargas

    Antonia Fortress

    TempleSouthern Steps

    Golden GateEastern Wall

    Royal Portico

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    Pietro Lorenzetti. Jesus Entry into Jerusalem (fresco), 1380.

    Basilica of San Francisco de Assisi (southern transept), Assisi Perugia, Italy.

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    Jesus Curses the Fig Tree

    Fig tree in early spring.

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    Jesus Curses the Fig Tree

    Fig tree just beginning to bud.

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    1. Is there any evidence in Matthew to suggest that

    Jesus staged his entry into Jerusalem?

    2. What connotations does Jesus, of Nazareth

    carry?

    3. Given the very public nature of Jesus arrival, what

    might the Roman and Jewish authorities have

    thought?

    4. What did Jesus hope to accomplish by cleansing

    the Temple?5. How would you describe Jesus attitude toward

    the religious leaders in Jerusalem?

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    Copyright 2014 by William C. Creasy

    All rights reserved. No part of this courseaudio, video,

    photography, maps, timelines or other mediamay be

    reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic

    or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any

    information storage or retrieval devices without permission in

    writing or a licensing agreement from the copyright holder.