COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

PHILIPPINE ORTHOPEDIC CENTER

Different types of cast, traction and brace

Submitted by:

Ordanza Jr. Marcelino

Pascua Deo Alfred

Zapata Aubrey

Perido Jenica

Remegio Rhea mae

Murao Louie eden

Torio Joanna

Paragna, John Christer

Petras Keneth

Submitted to:

Mr. Oliver Melendez

Mr. Ronald Cruz

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

CHAIR BACK BRACE- for lumbo sacral spine affection

SHANTZ COLLAR BRACE- for cervical affection

PHILADELPHIA COLLAR BRACE- for cervical spine affection

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BRACES

COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

FOUR POSTER- BRACE- for cervical & upper thoracic spine affection

JEWETTE BRACE- for lower thoracic spine affection

KNIGHT TAYLOR BRACE- affection of the upper thoracic spine

FORESTER BRACE- for cervico thoracic lumbar spine affection

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

COCK- UP SPLINT- for wrist drop

OPPEN HEIMER- for radial nerve injury

MILWAUKEE BRACE- for scoliosis

Affection of Thoracic 9 (T9) and below

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

YAMAMOTO BRACE- for scoliosis and affection of thoracic 9 (T9) and above

UNILATERAL & BILATERAL LONG LEG BRACE- for post poliomyelitis w/ paralysis

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

DENNIS BROWNE SHOE SPLINT- for congenital clubfoot(TALIPES EQUINE- VARUS

TRACTION

The act of pulling and drawing associated with counter traction

I. MANUAL TRACTION

-A pulling force applied by the hands of the operator

II. SKELETAL TRACTION

-A pulling force applied directly to the bones using wires, pins, tongs

BALANCED SKELETAL TRACTION OVERHEAD TRACTION

-Affection of the hips and or femur -Supracondylar Fracture of the humerus

NINETY-NINETY DEGREES TRACTION HALO PELVIC TRACTION

-Subtrochanteric & proximal 3rd Fracture of femur -For C Type Scoliosis

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

HALO-FEMORAL TRACTION

-For S-Type Scoliosis

III. SKIN TRACTION

-pulling forces is applied to the skin transmitted to the muscle, then to the bones

A. ADHESIVE

-Use of adhesive tape, clastic bandage wooden spreader

DUNLOP TRACTION ZERO DEGREES TRACTION

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

-Affection of Supracondylar of the humerus -Affection of the surgical neck of the humerus and the shoulder

BUCK’S EXTENTION TRACTION MODIFIED BUCK’S EXTENTION TRACTION

-Affection of the hip and the femur for 3 yrs. –Use of foam instead of plaster (same indication

BRYANT TRACTION BOOT CAST TRACTION

-Affection of the hip and femur for children -For post poliomyelitis paralysis of the

Below 3 yrs. Old hip and knee

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

HEAD HALTER PELVIC GIRDLE TRACTION

-For cervical spine affection - For lumbo-sacral spine affection

- For Herniated Nucleus Pulposus

COTREL TRACTION HAMMOCK SUSPENSION TRACTION

-For Scoliosis - For affection of the pelvis

- A combination of head halter traction - For Malgained Fracture ( double fracture

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

and pelvic girlde traction of the pelvic ring causing instability of

the pelvis

BOHLER BRAUN SPLINT- supports the lower legFor fracture of proximal 3rd and middle 3rd of tibia-fibula

LOVELY FINGER BRACE- for fracture of the finger

C A S T

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

CYLINDER CAST – for patellar affectionSHORT LEG CIRCULAR CAST – for affection of tarsals, metatarsal and ankleLONG LEG CIRCULAR CAST – for affection of tibia and fibula

BOOT CAST- for post poliomyelitis with residual paralysis

BRACE CAST – for affection of femur and the distal 3rd of tibia with callus formation

PATELLAR TENDON BEARING CAST- for affection of the tibia fibula with callus formationINTERNAL ROTATOR BOARD- for post hip surgery

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

ISCHIAL WEIGHT BEARING CAST- for affection of the hip and femur with callus formationLONG LEG POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of the tibia fibula with infection, swelling or open wound.BASKET CAST- for massive or severe bone injuries

- To facilitate dressingSHORT LEG POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of ankle, tarsals, metatarsals, with infection, swelling, or open wound

SHORT ARM CIRCULAR CAST- for affection of carpals, wrist and metacarpalsLONG ARM CIRCULAR CAST- for affection of radius and ulnaSHORT ARM POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of the wrist, carpals, metacarpals,with infection, swelling, and open woundLONG ARM POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of radius and ulna with infection, swelling, or open woundMUNSTER CAST- for affection of the radius ulna with callus formation

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

HANGING CAST- for affection of the shape of the humerusFUNCTIONAL CAST- for affection of the shaft of the humerus with callus formation

SHOULDER SPICA CAST- for affection of the upper portion of the humerus including the shoulder portion.AIRPLANE CAST/ abductor’s splint - for the affection of the neck of the humerusRIZZER JACKET CAST of Pantalon cast- for severe scoliosisMINERVA CAST- for affections of cervical spine and upper dorsal spineCOLLAR CAST- for cervical spine affectionBODY CAST- for affection of lower thoracic and upper lumbar spinePANTALON CAST- for affection of the pelvis

SINGLE HIP SPICA CAST- for affection of the hip and femur1 ½ HIP SPICA CAST- for affection of two hips and one femurDOUBLE HIP SPICA CAST- for the affection of two hips and two femurFROG CAST- for congenital hip dislocationDOUBLE HIP SPICA MOLD- for affection of the hip and femur with infection, swelling and open wound1 ½ HIP SPICA MOLD- for affection of two hips and one femur with infection, swelling, and open woundSINGLE HIP SPICA MOLD- for affection of the hip and femur with infection, swelling, and open wound

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