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A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
AQUAGEL CHEMICALS PVT. LTD.,
VARSANA, GANDHIDHAM (GUJARAT).
SUBMIT BY SUBMIT TO
Nirav.j.Gangar ABHA MA’AM
KRANIGURU SHYAMJI KRISNA VERM KACHCHH
UNIVERSITY,BHUJ
Academic year(2011-2012)
YEAR
2011-2012
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 1
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT
MR./MISS ………………………………………………………………
Of………………………………….. Class, Roll No……………………
Exam No………………………………………………has satisfactorily
Completed his/her term work.
In ……………………………………..............................................for
The term ending in ………………………………………..2011-2012
Date :-…………………
Teacher’s sign
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 2
CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
My word cannot express the gratitude and respect that I have for all the
people who are directly or indirectly connected with this research project.
But I am really thankful to each and every person without whom Iwould not
have been capable of making such project report.
I am thankful to all other department of Aquagel Chemical Pvt. Ltd and their
staff for their feedback, cooperation, support and ever-useful guidance.I
would also like to thank Mr. Prahlad Charola-Clerk, Mr. Mahesh Ghedia, Ms.
Farzana and other staff of the Office of the Personnel & (Admin.) for their
cooperation and support.
I am also very much thankful to all the respondents for their kind
cooperation and feedback.
INDEX
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 3
SR.NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO.
1. COMPANY PROFILE 6
1.1 Name of the company
1.2 Registered office
1.3 Year of Establishment
1.4 Branches
1.5 Brief History
1.6 Vision
1.7 Mission
1.8 Organization structure
1.9 Location view
1.10 SWOT Analysis
2
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 4
1. COMPANY PROFILE
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 5
1. COMPANY PROFILE
1.1 Name of the company -
“ AQUAGEL CHEMICAL PRIVATE LIMITED”
1.2 Registered office – 40, G.I.D.CChitra, BhavnagarGujarat, India – 36
1.3 Year of Establishment-
28th may,2002
1.4 Branches-
Survey No. 159Varsana. BhimasarPadana Road,GANDHIDHAM (KUTCH) – INDIA
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 6
1.5 BRIEF HISTORY OF AQUAGEL CHEMICAL PVT. LTD.
Aqua gel Chemical Pvt. Ltd. Was established on 21st may, 2002 with collaboration of Hindustan
unilever ltd. It is in process of manufacturing goods only without interference in sales.
Aquagel Chemical Pvt. Ltd. was established with the investment of 105 cr.of capital and
expenditures. It had started its first commercial production on 17th January, 2003. It is located
near Gandhidham in the village called varsana on national highway 8A.
Aqua gel Chemical Pvt. Ltd. Is a 2P unit of Hindustan unilever ltd., which has its production
process of detergents and toilet soaps? It does only the work of manufacturing and has yearly
market, thus sales are zero, and Hindustan unilever ltd. Does the sales. Thus, this firm has only
the target of achieving the objective of manufacturing.
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 7
1.6 Vision:
Our factory shall strive to become a world class manufacture to provide total customer
satisfaction, by providing all products to set company standards, in a safe manner at an optimum
cost, in a congenial work environment, establishing itself to be the most significant contributor to
personal wash and home care business growth, by providing leading edge in innovation and by
building a culture of complete ownership amongst out people.
1.7 Mission:
Based on our guiding tents of leaderships team spirit commitment Enterprise and innovation.
Aquagel is committed to serve society by providing quality products and services and is
dedicated to long team growth and will practice highest standards of integrity and are for people.
Size of the units : “Large scale Industries” From of the organization : “Private limited Company”
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 8
1.8 Organization structure-
Aqua gel Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is manufacturing unit, is producing Goods for the Hindustan
Unilever Ltd. an India’s largest fast moving consumers goods company. The fundamental,
Principle determining the organization structure force speed and flexibility in decision-making
and implementation with empowered Manager’s across the Company’s nation. Wide operation
Hindustan Unilever Ltd. and group companies have about36,000 employees, including 1350
Managers.
MEM - Manufacturing & Engineering Manager
QC - Quality Control
HR - Human Resources
CM - Commercial Manager VP - Vice-president
Sampling frame:
Sampling frame includes –Stockholders of ACPL (Chairman and Councilor)Top level management (City engineer, Chief auditor, Chief accountant etc.)Head of Departments (Technical, Legal, Computers, etc.)Middle level employees (Dy ex. Engineers, Assistant Engineers etc.)Lower middle level employee (Surveyors, Clerks, etc.)Lower level employee (Laborers )Element the individual respondent
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 9
1.9Location view –
Install production plants:
Sulphonation plant commissioned in March 2003
RO Plant commissioned in May, 2003
DFA Plant commissioned in August, 2003
GLY Refinery plant commissioned in December, 2003
PSM plant commissioned in January, 2004
TSP – Cascades = 4 nos (1 Binacchi, 3 stuff stampers)
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1.10SWOT ANALYSIS
· Strength:○ Flexibility in operations.
○ Strategically located.
○ Fiscal benefits site (HUL point of view)
○ Harmonious Industrial relations.
○ Integrated factory.
○ Willing people.
○ High volume factory.
· Weakness:○ Low skill of workmen.
○ Low competency of manager & officers.
○ Underexposed employees.
○ High attrition level.
○ High dependence on contract workmen.
○ Dependence on fuel price for captive power generation.
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 11
Opportunity:
○ To make it lowest depot delivered cost.
○ To convert it into a vibrant factory.
○ To friend more volumes.
○ Huge opportunity for low cost automation.
○ Putting right people at right job.
○ To build safe culture from scratch.
○ Refinement of quality culture.
○ Development of second line management
Threats:
○ People’s perception of future of the factory.
○ No competent second line management.
○ Hindrance in operations because of manpower shortage.
○ High fuel price.
○ 5 earthquake zone area.
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2. SOAP PROCESS
2.1 PROCESS OF TSP (TOLIT SOAP PLANT)
Step 1 - Oil preparation
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 13
The oils used most commonly are, as in the Colgate-Palmolive process, tallow and coconut
oil. These are blended together and dried in a vacuum chamber. Once the oils are dry,
bleaching earth is sucked by the vacuum into the chamber to remove any coloured impurities.
The spent earth is landfilled and the oils stored ready for saponification.
Step 2 – Saponification
The mixture of bleached oils is mixed with spent lye from the washing stage (see below) and
a caustic soda solution. The mix is heated and then left to settle into two layers. The neutral
lye (which is now rich in glycerine) is pumped off and the mixture of soap and unreacted oils
which has risen to the top is left in the pan. More caustic liquor is added to this and the mix
reheated to saponify the remaining free oils.
Step 3 – Washing
The crude soap is then pumped to a divided pan unit (DPU) where it is washed by a
countercurrent of lye. This lye is a mixture of fresh brine solution and nigre lye (see below). The
washed soap comes out the far end of the DPU and is sent to the fitting pans, while the lye
comes out the near end and is pumped back into one of the saponification pans.
Step 4 – Fitting
Here the remaining unwanted glycerine is removed from the soap by reboiling with water,
NaCl and a small amount of NaOH solution. The electrolyte concentration in the water is
such that the soap and water to separate out into two layers. The top layer is ’neat’ wet soap,
which is pumped off to be dried. The bottom layer is known as the ’nigre’ layer, and consists
of a solution of soap, glycerine and NaCl. This is left in the pan, reboiled with further salt
and left to stand, forming a soap crust over a lower layer of nigre lye (salt and glycerine).
This soap is left in the pan and is mixed with the next intake of washed soap, while the nigre
lye is pumped back to the DPUs to wash the next batch of crude soap.
Step 5 – Drying
Moisture is flashed off under vacuum in the same manner as was described above for the
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 14
Colgate-Palmolive process.
OIL MIX
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VACUUM DRYER
Bleaching NaOH earth
spent lye
PROCESS OF
MAKING fresh lye
SOAP
NaOH boiling fresh lye
crude soap
lye
fresh lye
washed soap nigre lye
nigra
wet soap
soap chips
Utilized capacity:
N.S.D. : 70,000 (TPA) Bar
60,000 (TPA) Powder
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 16
OIL BLEACHING
Saponification pan
Divided pan unit
Glycerine recovery
Fitting pan
Soap drying
Plodder worms
Soap noodles
Glycerine
Wet soaps andUnreacted oils
NaOH
T.S.P. : 50,000 (TPA) Pkt soap
D.F.A. : 30,000 (TPA)
1) Lifebuoy:
The flagship brand Lifebuoy contained to record double fight growth on the
back of Market share and volume gains. Lifebuoy, which was transformed for
of a carbolic soap in to modern toilet soapin 2002, has been growing over
since. During 2004, Lifebuoy wasrelaunched in the first quarter with a unique
shape improved purchasing and competitive price.
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 17
2) Rexona :
Rexona is another famous toilet shop brand; discover the secret of Rexona
with its nourishing coconut oil and cucumber soap bits. Itscreamy lather
gently purifies your skin, leaving it clear and fragrant.Rexona with cucumber
extracts, a natural way for clear flawless skin.
PROCUREMENT OF RAW MATERIALS .
SHREE EXPORT
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 18
3. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
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3.1 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
Organizational Structure MAN POWERManagers 04Officers 18Staffs 115 Sub total 137Workmen 468 TOTAL 605
3.2 DAY AND NIGHT SHIFT
There are three sifts of 8 hours in ACPL.
3.3FUNCTIONS OF PERSONAL DEPARTMENT:There are mainly two types of function:
Managerial FunctionOperative Function
Managerial function:1. Planning
2. Organizing
3. Directing
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 20
4. Controlling
5. Staffing
Operative function:
1. Procurement
2. Development
3. Compensation
4. Integration
5. Maintenance
6. Record and Research
Safety briefing :
○ Smoking in the factory premises is prohibited.
○ Always walk on the designated pathways.
○ Please follow signs & Instruction.
○ While you are moving on the shop floor be aware of the forklift movement.
○ On hearing the siren please follow instruction of the host & leave the plant to assemble at the
Emergency assembly point.
○ On hearing the siren please follow instructions of the host & leave the plant to
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 21
4. FINANCE
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4.1SOURCE OF FUND
HUL (HINDUSTHAN UNILEVER) provides the funds for the raw material for its products.
HUL purchase all the production from ACPL. And ultimate sales the product in the market.
Because ACPL is the third party of HUL
4.2 CSR (corporate social responsibility)
Asha Daan
HLL supports Asha Daan run in Mumbai by the missionaries of charity. Asha Daan is a home for
abandoned, handicapped children, the destitute and people affected by AIDS (HIV positive)
Project Shakti
The objective of project Shakti are to create income-generating capability for underprivileged
rural women by providing a suitable micro enterprise opportunity and to improve rural living
standard through health and hygiene awareness
Integrated rural development
Integrated rural development (IRD) programme in a backward district of Etah in the state of
Uttar Pradesh(north India), was started in 1976, adjacent to the company’s diary operations. In
1976, the IRD program started with 30 villages. As of now, it has been extended to above 500
villages. The basic activity in rural development implementation of program towards activity
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 23
such as farmer training, health of villagers, infrastructure development, improvement in
productivity and health of cattle in Etah.
Yashodadham village
HLL has reconstructed a village in Bhachau Taluka of Gujarat's Kutch district. The village,
which has been named Yashodadham, was dedicated to its 1100 residents in December 2002.
The residents belongs to Nani Chirai village, which was completed completely wrecked by the
devastating earthquake of January 2001. Yashodadham, spread over 25 acres, comprises 289
homes. HLL has also provided a school building, an exclusive playground for children and a
multi-purpose community centre, including a crèche, health centre, community room and village
administration office. All the structures are earthquake and cyclone-resistant
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 24
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The whole information is collected from the following recources.
1. Visit of the company
2. Www. [email protected]
With the costless of teachers
GLOSSARY
CM : Commercial Manager
TO : Time Office
TSP : Toilet Soap Plant
NSD : Non Soap Detergent
DFA : Distillation Fatty Acid
TPA : Tones per Annum
Dy ex : Deputy Engineer
QC : Quality Control
VP : Vice-president
MEM : Manufacturing & Engineering Manager
HR : Human Resources
DNV INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMYPage 25