The Subjunctive Mode

What is it?A grammar structure that mandates we use the base form of a verb when we find noun clauses that are preceded by verbs or adjectives that denote: Urgency, Obligation or Advisability.

Where does it come from?

ShouldThe doctor urged (that) she take Ibuprofen.

Eliminated

Ex: The president urged (that) the senator come today. (Urgency) VBFThe judge demanded (that) the thief leave the courtroom. (Obligation) VBFThe doctor recommended (that) she take two pills every two hours. (Advisability) VBFWhen the verb in the noun clause is in the passive voice, this is the formula:Example: Psychologists suggest (that) we be trained to face stressful situations. VTBVBFVPP

Verb and Expressions that are followed by the subjunctive

Verb + SubjunctiveExpression + Subjunctive

to advise (that)to ask (that)to command (that)to demand (that)to desire (that)to insist (that)to propose (that)to recommend (that)to request (that)to suggest (that)to urge (that)It is best (that)It is crucial (that)It is desirable (that)It is essential (that)It is imperative (that)It is important (that)It is recommended (that)It is urgent (that)It is vital (that)It is a good idea (that)It is a bad idea (that)

Negative forms isubjunctive

(That) + Subject + not base formFormation EXAMPLES

The boss demanded that Mr. Smith not be at the meeting. The company requested that employees not accept personal phone calls in the office. I suggest that you not call the manager right now.

EXAMPLES

Mr. Brown insisted that Ms. Roberts be hired immediately. (Passive) The chief executive officer requested that all invitations be sent today. (Passive) It is important that you be meeting the boss right away. (Continuous) It is vital that a bodyguard be accompanying the President at all times. (Continuous)