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fnukad 13 vxLr l s 19 vxLr 2014 r d

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E-mail : chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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esa D; ksa ugha l kspk t k l dr kA l qçhe dksVZ j kt uhfr ds v i j k/khdj .k i j yxke yxkusds fy, l al n l nL; ksa ds f[ kykQ yafcr vki j kf/kd ekeyksa ds ’ kh?kz fui Vkj s ds fy,r S; kj ugha bl fy, vc ns[ kuk ; g gksxk fd eksnh l j dkj bl fl y fl ys esa j kT; ksa l sfopkj &foe’ kZ ds ckn dksbZ çHkkoh çLr ko r S; kj dj i kr h gS ; k ughaA ; g l oky bl fy,D; ksafd T; knkr j j kt uhfr d nyksa dh bl esa fnypLi h ugha fd l al n l nL; ksa dsvki j kf/kd ekeyksa dh l quokbZ vkuu&Qkuu gksA muds j oS; s dks ns[ kr s gq, bl esa l ansggS fd os bl fo"k; i j dsaæ l j dkj ds l kFk fopkj &foe’ kZ dj us ds fy , vkxs vk, axsAl qçhe dksVZ us l kal nksa ds vki j kf/kd ekeyksa dh t Yn l quokbZ ds ekeys esa xsan u dsoydsaæ l j dkj ds i kys esa Mky nh gSA fupyh vnky r sa fdl r j g l al k/kuksa ds vHkko l st w> j gh gSaA bl vHkko ds pyr s vnkyr ksa esa dj ksM+ksa eqdnes yafcr gSa vkSj fQygky bll oky dk t okc fdl h ds i kl ugha fd mudk fui Vkj k dSl s gksxkA 1 dj ksM+ yafcrekeys l q’ kkl u dh cqfu; knh /kkj .kk ds f[ kykQ gSaA ns’ kokfl ; ksa dks l e; i j U; k; ufeyuk yksdr a=k ds cqfu; knh fl ) kar ksads Hkh f[ kykQ gSA gkykafd , d yacsv l sZ l s y afcr eqdneksa dk ekeykckj &ckj mBr k gSA dHkh l j dkj dhvksj l s vkSj dHkh U; k; i kfydk dhvksj l s] ysfdu , sl h O; oLFkk cuus dsv kl kj vHkh Hkh ut j ugha vkr sft l l s U; kf; d çfØ; k dks xfr fey l ds vkSj vnky r ksa esa eqdneksa ds cks> dks defd; k t k l dsA l e; i j U; k; mi yC/k dj kus ds fy, Rofj r vnkyr ksa ds xBu l s HkhvHkh"V dh i wfr Z gksr h ugha fn[ kr hA fpar kt ud ; g gS fd j kT; l j dkj sa bl ds çfr r fudHkh l t x ut j ugha vkr ha fd fupyh vnkyr ksa esa yafcr eqdneksa dk fui Vkj k l e; i jgksA l al n vkSj fo/kkueaMyksa dks vki j kf/kd pfj =k okys çfr fuf/k; ksa l s eqä dj kus dhçfØ; k vc t ehu i j nkSM+us yxh gSA yksdr a=k ds fy, ; g vk’ kk Hkj h [ kcj gSA çns’ kdk i qfy l egdek bu fnuksa vki j kf/kd bfr gkl okys ekuuh; ksa dk C; ksj k t ek dj us esayxk gSA muds f[ kykQ fdr us ekeys nt Z gSa] fdr uksa esa ekewyh /kkj kvksa esa eqdnes gSa vkSjfdr uksa esa l axhuA vkSj fdl ekeys esa vkj ksi i =k nkf[ ky gks pqdk gSA ; g l c l qçhedksVZ ds fn’ kkfunsZ’ kksa ds r gr gks j gk gS ft l esa U; k; ky; us ekuuh; ksa ds f[ kykQ nt Zeqdneksa dh l quokbZ dj us dks dgk gSA bl ds fy, ft yk t t ksa dh v/; {kr k esa , dl fefr cuh gSA ; g , d Økafr dkj h dne gS vkSj ; fn l c dqN ea’ kk ds vuq: i j gk r ksbl ds ur ht s , sfr gkfl d gksaxsA l qçhe dksVZ us ; g dne dsaæ l j dkj dh ml ea’ kk dks/; ku esa j [ kr s gq, mBk; k gS ft l esa ml us bu eqdneksa dk ’ kh?kz fui Vkj k dj us dh bPNkt r kbZ gSA j kt uhfr dk vi j k/khdj .k nks n’ kdksa l s çns’ k vkSj ns’ k ds pqukoksa esa cM+k eqíkcur k j gk gS] ysfdu fi Nys yksdl Hkk pquko ds nkSj ku ; g , d cM+k pqukoh oknk HkhcukA r c ; g mEehn ugha Fkh fd ; g pqukoh oknk Hkh vke pqukoh oknksa l s vyx gksxkAvc bl dk t ehuh ’ kDy vf[ r ; kj dj uk mEehn t xkr k gSA t c l s bl esa vki j kf/kdpfj =k ds /kucyh vkSj ckgqcyh yksxksa dh n[ ky c<+h gS] l ewph j kt uhfr gh nwf"kr fn[ kusyxh gSA , l ksfl , ’ ku QkWj MseksØsfVd fj QkeZ dh , d fj i ksVZ ds eqr kfcd or Zekuyksdl Hkk ds 541 esa l s 182 l kal nksa us vi us f[ kykQ vki j kf/kd ekeyksa dk fooj .k fn; kgSA bl esa 121 l kal n , sl s gSa ft uds f[ kykQ xaHkhj ço‘fr ds ekeys gSaA 53 l kal n , sl sgSa fd ; fn bu i j vkj ksi l kfcr gq, r ks l qçhe dksVZ ds vkns’ k ds eqr kfcd mUgsa mUgsar qj ar l kal nh NksM+uh i M+sxhA nkxh l kal nksa dh l a[ ; k dqy l kal nksa ds vuqi kr esa Hkys degks ysfdu budk nkx l ewph [ kknh i j ut j vkr h gSA vc nkfx; ksa ds U; kf; d çfØ; kl s xqt j us ds ckn ; g nkx /kqy l dsxkA ; g çfØ; k fl j s p<+s ysfdu ; g okLr fod : il s r Hkh i w.kZ gksxh t c vkxs l s , sl s nkfx; ksa l s j kt uhfr d ny i wj h r j g nwj h cuk ysaA

fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 13 vxLr l s 19 vxLr 2014 r d4

vkHkk t Su

t kfu; s dqN egRoi w.kZ okLr q fl ) kUr dks] Hkyk gksxkA j l ksbZ?kj ] ’ kkSpky; o i wt k LFky l kFk&l kFk cuok; saA j l ksbZ?kj eq[ ; } kj ds Bhd l keus u cuok, aA ?kj esa VwVs ni Z.k o [ kj kc ?kfM+; ka u j [ ksaA fr t ksj h ; k l sQ [ kksyr s l e; eq[ k i woZ ; mRr j esa gksuk pkfg, A >kMw+&i ksNk] dqM+knku vkfn eq[ ; } kj ds i kl u j [ ksa ft l l s vkr s&t kr s ml i j ut j i M+saA eq[ ; } kj i j ekaxfyd fpUg] ew£r yxokuk ’ kqHkdkj h gksr k gSA bZ’ kku dks.k f’ ko LFkku gS] ?kj dk eq[ k gS bl fy, bl s l nSo LoPN j [ ksaA ?kj esa i kS/kk yxkr s l e; i kuh esa ued feyk ysa r ks ?kj dh udkj kRed Åt kZ u"V gks t k; sxhA fo| kFkhZ i <+r s l e; mRr j ; k i woZ fn’ kk esa eq[ k dj ds cSBsA fdl h ’ kgr hj che ds uhps u cSBsa] u dksbZ dk; Z dj sa vkSj u gh l ks, aA , sl k dj us l s LokLF;

i zHkkfor gksr k gSa ?kj esa r qyl h dk i kS/kk vo’ ; j [ ksaA r qyl h dh dksbZ fo’ ks"k fn’ kk fuf’ pr ugha gSA ?kj esa e: LFkyh; i kS/kk vFkok dSDV~l dHkh u j [ ksaA ?kj l s ckgj cgdj fudyus okys i kuh dk cgko mRr j &i woZ fn’ kk esa gksA Hkou fuekZ.k dk; ks± esa l nSo uohu l kexzh dk i z; ksx dj sa u fd i qj kuhA Hkou esa yxs i a[ kksa] ?kfM+; ksa] nj okt ksa vkfn l s ddZ’ k èofu ugha vkuh pkfg, A ?kfM+; ksa dh xfr HkkX; i j i zHkko Mkyr h gSA cqf) eÙkk bl h esa gS fd ?kj esa ?kfM+; k l nSo fuf’ pr

l e; n’ kkZ, A r kRi ; Z ?kM+h vkxs&i hNs ; k can u j gus nsaA ?kj dh nf{k.k&i f’ peh dh nhokj sa vU; nhokj ksa l s eksVh gksuh pkfg, A x‘g&i zos’ k ds l e; oSfnd j hfr l s r ks i wt k gks gh] l e; &l e; i j ¼N%&N% eghus ds var j ky

i j o"kZ esa nks ckj ½ gou i wt k o czkgkz.k Hkkst dj us&dj okus l s x‘gokfl ; ksa dks l oZfo’ o l q[ ko , s’ o; Z dh i zkIr gksr h gSA

?kj dk vkaxu ¼eè; fcUnq½ czgkz LFkku dgykr k gSa ; gka fdl h Hkh i zdkj dk fuekZ.k ugha gksukpkfg, A v{k; j kt ¼okLr q , oa T; ksfr fcan½

dSl s cpsa ?kEgkSfj ; ksa l s\j ksx dk bykt djus l s csgr j gksr k gS j ksxks l s cpkoA

vr % xehZ mRi Uu dus okys dkj .kksa l s cpuk pkfg, r Fkk vfèkdpk; &dkWQh i huk] vfèkd O; k; ke dj uk] xeZ LFkku i j j guk]vfèkd i fj Je l s cpdj j guk pkfg, ] D; ksafd buds l sou l si l huk vfèkd vkr k gSA xehZ ds ekSl e esa <hys&<kys l wr h di M+sgh i gusaA j s’ keh] uk; ykWu] fl aFksfVDl vkfn ds di M+ksa dks blekSl e esa dnkfi u i gusa] D; ksafd bul s ’ kj hj dk i l huk l w[ kugha i kr k] ft l l s ?kEgkSfj ; ksa ds gksus dh l aHkkouk vfèkd gksr hgSA fnu esa de l s de nks ckj l qcg&’ kke ’ khr y t y l s Lukudj sa] bl t y esa j ksefNnzksa dks [ kksyus okys i kmMj dk i z; ksx?kEgkSfj ; ksa dks l ekIr dj r k gSA Luku ds fy, uhe ds l kcqu dki z; ksx vfèkd ykHkdkj h gksr k gSA bl l kcqu ds Qsl ¼>kx½ dksdqN l e; r d ’ kj hj i j yxk j gus nsaA , sl k dj us l s ?kEgkSfj ; ksal s NqVdkj k fey t kr k gSA ugkus ds ckn MfLVax i kmMj ]fi zDyhghV i kmMj vFkok dksbZ vPNk i kmMj ’ kjhj i j yxk, aA

?kqVuksa , oa dej nnZ feVkusokyh ?kj syw fpfdRl ki pkl l ky dh vk; q ds ckn t ksM+ksa&l afaèk; ksa t Sl s

?kqVuksa esa nnZ dh l eL; k vusd L=kh&i q: "kksa esa ns[ kh t kr h gSAvk; qosZn es a; g okr j ksxksa ds vUr xZr gSA vk; qosZn esa vusd uqL[ ksbl j ksx i j vl j dkj d gSaA ; gka t ks uqL[ kk cr k; k t k j gk gS]og vkl ku gS] ?kj syw l ekuksa l s r S; kj gksr k gS r Fkk t ksM+ksa ds nnZesa ’ kh?kz ykHk n’ kkZr k gSA l kSaB] esFkh ¼nkuk esFkh½ vkSj gYnh&bur huksa pht ksa dks fi l k gqvk i kmMj l eku ek=kk esa feykdj j [ ksaAnok r S; kj gSA l qcg&’ kke xj e nwèk ; k xeZ i kuh l s 5&5 xzke¼1&1 pEep½ ysr s j gsaA t ksM+ksa ?kqVuksa ds nnZ l fgr ; g vusd okr ~j ksaxksa ds vykok dQ j ksxksa esa Hkh cgqr Qk; nsean j gr k gSA

ft u yksxksa esa ?kqVuksa esa nnZ dh ot g l s l hf<+; ka p<+usesa vfèkd i j s’ kkuh gksr h gS os bl esa ’ kYydh xksan Hkh feyk; sA ; gi al kj h ds ; gka ’ kYydh xkasn ; k l ybZ xkasn ds uke l s feyt k; sxkA nqcZyr k egl wl dj us okys mi j ksDr uqL[ ksa esa l ekuek=kk esa v’ oxaèk pw.kZ feyk; sa t cfd i sV esa xSl vfèkd cuus l si j s’ kku yksx bl vkS"kfèk esa l eku ek=kk esa vt ok; u feyk ysaA

oS| i añ gfj ’ kadj f} osnh

ekSl e cnyus ds l kFk[ kk¡l h t qdke i zk; % gks t kr k gS][ kk¡l h ; fn yEcs l e; r d j gsr ks uqdl kunk; d gS] vr % [ kk¡l h’ kq: gksr s gh ml s nwj dj us dsmi k; fd, t kus pkfg, ] vk; qosZnds xzaFk l qJqr l afgr k esa fy[ kkgS&eq[ k] dku vkSj xys esa /kq, ¡ , oamM+us okyh /kwj ds i gq¡pus] vf/kdO; k; ke dj ds : [ kk vkgkj xzg.kdjus vk/kkj .kh osx t Sl s Nhad dsosx dks j ksdus vkSj Hkkst u dkt j k l k va’ k Hkh ’ ol u ufydk; kuh foi j hr ekxZ esa pys t kusl s [ kk¡l h dh mRi fÙk gksr h gS]l kekU; r kSj i j [ kk¡l h QsQM+ksa esavf/kd l nhZ ; k xehZ dk vl j ]ut y k&t qd ke gks t kus]U; weksfu; k] Iywfj l h] czkWdkbfVl ]r i sfnd ¶yw] VkSafl Yl c<+ t kus]mu i j l wt u vk t kus] xys esa[ kj k’ k gks t kus ’ okal uyh esa/kwy] /kqvk¡] vkgkj ; k nw/k] t yt Sl s i s; i nkFkZ pys t kus] [ kV~VhoLr qvksa ds vf/kd l sou l s QsQM+ksal s fdl h i zdkj dk t [ e gksus l svkSj dQ dqfi r gksus l s gqvkdj r h gSA

B.Mk vkSj dksgj s okykekSl e Hkh [ kk¡l h dks mRi Uu dj usesa l gk; d gksr k gS] xanh t xgj gus oky s] v LokLF; d jokr koj .k] HkhM+HkkM+ okys bykds]>ksi M+i V~Vh r Fkk vkS| ksfxd {ks=k; k vU; i znw"k.k okys {ks=kksa esa

[ kk¡l h nwj dj us ds uqL[ ksj gus okys yksxksa o cPpksa dks ; gl eL; k vf/kd j gr h gS] vr % , sl s{ks=k esa j gus okyksa dks fo’ ks"kl ko/kkuh j [ kuk pkfg, A

ekSl e ds mr kj &p<+koo l nhZ ds ekSl e esa ’ kq: l s ghcpko dh dksf’ k’ k dj uh pkfg, ]l nhZ ds ekSl e esa xeZ di M+s i guuspkfg, r Fkk fdl h i zdkj dkl aØe.k gksus i j r Rdky ghfpfdRl k dj okuh pkfg, ] l nhZdk i zHkko cPpksa o cw<+ksa i jvf/kd gksr k gS] vr % mudh fo’ ks"kns[ kHkky djuh pkfg, ] [ kk¡l h gksusi j dqN ?kj syw uqL[ ks vi uk, t kl dr s gSa%& [ kk¡l h gksus i j vukjds fNyds dk VqdM+k eq¡g esaj [ kdj pwl sa] bl ds vykok vukjds fNydksa dks l q[ kkdj pw.kZcukdj l sou dj saA Hkkst u ds ckn nksuksal e; vk/kk pEep l kSaB pckus l sl w[ kh [ kk¡l h esa vkj ke feyr k gSA Hkquh gqbZ fQVdj h vkSjphuh nksuksa dks feykdj fnu esanks ckj l sou dj sa] 4@5 fnu esadkyh [ kk¡l h Bhd gks t k, xhA ngh nsk pEep] phuh, d pEep] dkyh fepZ dk pw.kZ

6 xzke feykdj pkVus l s cPpksadks dkyh [ kk¡l h vkSj cw<+ksa dhl w[ kh [ kk¡l h Bhd gks t kr h gSA vk/kk pEep vnjd dkj l vkSj vk/kk pEep ’ kgn pkVus

l s [ kk¡l h esa vkj ke feyr k gSA [ kk¡l h gksus i j ykSaxcj kcj pwl r s j gsa] fl ds gq, ykSaxvf/kd ykHknk; d j gr s gSa] bl dsvykok dkyh fepZ eq¡g esa j [ kdjpwl saA l w[ ks vk¡oys dk pw.kZfeJh ds l kFk ysa] gYnh Hkwudj?kh ; k ’ kgn ds l kFk feykdjysaA ewysBh ds VqdM+s eq¡g esaMkydj pwl r s j gsa] NksVs cPpksadks eqysBh dk l r nsaA j kr esa

l ksr s l e; i kus esa eqysBh dk pw.kZMkydj [ kk, ¡] [ kk¡l h l s NqVdkj kfey t k, xkA r qyl h ds i Ùks] dkyhfepZ] vnj d ; qDr pk; i hus l s

[ kk¡l h esa ’ kh/kz vkj ke fey t kr kgSA ; fn cPpk l w[ kh [ kk¡l hl s i hfM+r gS r ks i ku ds j l esa’ kgn dk feJ.k dj ds pVkbZ,’ kh?kz ykHk gksxkA l w[ kh [ kk¡l h r Fkk dqdj[ kk¡l h l s i j s’ kku gksus i j i ku dsm".k j l l s ykHk gskr k gS] , sl kfnu esa 3&4 ckj dj saA , d fxykl nw/k esa , dpEep fi l h gYnh Mkydj vkxi j j [ kdj [ kwc mckysa] t c nw/kvk/kk ’ ks"k j g t k, r ks mr kj djB.Mk dj ysa bl s j kr dks l ksr sl e; i hus l s [ kk¡l h] l nhZ o xysdh [ kj k’ k feV t kr h gSA ykSax ; k cgsM+k vFkoknksuksa dks /khes r ydj j [ k ysa]budk 1&1 VqdM+k eq¡g esa j [ kdjpwl us l s [ kk¡l h esa vkj ke feyr kgSA ’ ks"k i ‘"B 10 i j

5 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 13 vxLr l s 19 vxLr 2014 r d

Hkkj r h; i j ai j k dsfo’ okl dk ca/ku gh ewy gS vkSjj {kkca/ku bl h vVwV fo’ okl dsca/ku dh vfHkO; fDr gSA j {kk&l w=k ds : i eas j k[ kh cka/kdjfl QZ j {kk dk opu gh ugha fn; kt kr k oj u~ i sze] l ei Z.k] fu"Bk ol adYi ds t fj , ; g i oZ ân; ksadks cka/kus dk Hkh opu nsr kgSA Jko.k ekl dh i wf.kZek dkseuk; k t kus okyk j {kkca/kuHkkj r h; l H; r k dk , d i zeq[ kR; kSgkj gS] ft l fnu cgusa vi uhj {kk ds fy, Hkkb; ksa dh dykbZ easj k[ kh cka/kr h gSaA xhr k eas dgkx; k gS fd t c l al kj eas uSfr dewY; ksa eas deh vkus yxr h gS] r cT; ksfrZfyaxe Hkxoku f’ ko i zt ki frczák } kj k /kj r h i j i fo=k /kkxsHkst r s gSa] ft Ugsa cgusa eaxydkeukdj r s gq, Hkkb; ksa dh dykbZ i jcka/kr h gSa vkSj Hkxoku f’ ko mUgsaudkj kRed fopkj ksa l s nwj j [ kr sgq, nq[ k vkSj i hM+k l s fut krfnykr s gSaA

i gys j {kkca/ku i oZ fl QZcgu&HkkbZ ds fj ’ r ksa r d gh l hferugha Fkk] vfi r q vki fÙk vkus i j

vVwV fo’ okl dk ca/ku gS & j k[ kh

j {kk ca/ku i j fo’ ks"k

vi uh j {kk ds fy, vFkok fdl hdh vk; q vkSj vkj ksX; dh o‘f)ds fy; s fdl h dks Hkh j {kk&l w=k¼j k[ kh½ cka/kk ; k Hkst k t k l dr kFkkA ykssd i j ai j k eas j {kkca/ku dsfnu i fj okj ds i qj ksfgr } kj k

j kt kvksa vkSj vi us ; t ekuksa ds?kj t kdj l Hkh l nL; ksa dhdykbZ i j ekSyh cka/kdj fr ydyxkus dh i j ai j k gSA i qj ksfgr} kj k nj okt ksa] f[ kM+fd; ksa r Fkku; s cr Zuksa i j Hkh i fo=k /kkxk

cka/kk t kr k gS vkSj fr yd yxk; kt kr k gSA ; gh ugha cgu&Hkkat ksa} kj k , oa xq: vksa } kj k f’ k"; ksa dksj {kk l q=k cka/kus dh Hkh i j ai j kj gh gSA bfr gkl xokg gS fdfl adnj vkSj i ksj l us ; q) l s

i woZ j {kk&l w=k dh vnyk cnyhdh FkhA ; q) ds nkSj ku i ksj l ust c fl adnj i j ?kkr d i zgkjgsr q v i uk gkFk mBk; k r ksj {kk&l w=k dks ns[ kdj ml ds gkFk: d x, vkSj og canh cuk fy; k

x; kA fl adnj us Hkh i ksj l dhj {kk&l w=k dh ykt j [ kr s gq,, d ; ks) k dh r j g O; ogkj dj r sgq, ml dk j kT; oki l ykSVkfn; kA j k[ kh us Lor a=kr k&vkanksyu eas Hkh i zeq[ k HkwfedkfuHkkbZA dbZ cguksa us vi usHkkb; ksa dh dykbZ i j j k[ khcka/kdj ns’ k dh ykt j [ kus dkopu fy; kA 1605 eas cax&Hkaxvkanksyu dh ’ kq: vkr , d nwl j sdks j {kk&l w=k cka/kdj gqbZA

j {kkca/ku dk mYys[ ki qj k.kksa eas feyr k gS ft l ds vuql kjvl qj ksa ds gkFk nsor kvksa dhi j kt ; i ’ pkr vi uh j {kk dsfufeÙk l Hkh nsor k banz ds usr ‘Roeas xq: c‘gLi fr ds i kl ] i gqapsr ks banz us nq[ kh gksd jdgk& vPNk gksxk fd vc eSavi uk t hou l ekIr dj nwaA**banz ds bl uSjk’ ; Hkko dks l qudjxq: c‘gLi fr ds fn’ kk&funsZ’ k i jj {kk&fo/kku gsr q banzk.kh us Jko.ki wf.kZek ds fnu banz l fgr l eLr

nsor kvksa dh dykbZ i j j {kk l w=kcka/kk vkSj var r % banz us ; q) easfot ; i kbZA , d v U;ekU; r kuql kj j kt k ckfy dks fn; sx; s opukuql kj Hkxoku fo".kqcSdq.B NksM+dj ckfy ds j kT;dh j {kk ds fy; s pys x; sA r cy{eh t h us czkák.kh dk : i/kkj .k dj Jko.k i wf.kZek ds fnuj kt k ckfy dh dykbZ i j i fo=k/kkxk cka/kk vkSj ml ds fy,eaxydkeuk dhA bl l s i zHkkforgks j kt k ckfy us y{eh t h dksvi uh cgu ekur s gq, ml dhj {kk dh dl e [ kk; hA r Ri ’ pkr ~nsoh y{eh vi uh vl yh : i easi zdV gks xbZ vkSj muds dgus l sckfy us Hkxoku fo".kq l s cSdq.Boki l ykSVkus dh four h dhAegkHkkj r dky eas Hkxoku d‘".kds gkFk eas pksV yxus l s o fQj[ kwu /kkj k QwV i M+us i j nzksi nh usr Rdky vi uh dapqdh dk fdukjkQkM+dj Hkxoku d‘".k ds ?kkoi j cka/k fn; kA dkykar j easnq%’ kkl u } kj k nzkSi nh gj .k dsi z; kl dks foQy dj mUgksaus blj {kk&l w=k ’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

l kou esa ’ kqDyi {k dhi apeh ukx&i wt u dh fof’ k"Vfr fFk gksus ds dkj .k ukxeapehds uke l s t kuh t kr h gSAukx&i wt k dk fo/kku Hkkj r h;l aLÑfr esa l nk l s i zpfyr j gkgSA osnksa esa ueksLr q l i SH; Ur k } kj kl i ksZa dks ueu dj r s gq, budsi wt u dks ekU; r k nh xbZ gSa bl l s; g r F; Hkh fofnr gksr k gS fdHkkj r o"kZ esa ukxi wt k dh i j ai j kvfr i zkphudky l s gSA ukx ¼l i Z½dks fo"k/kj gksus ds dkj .k Hkkj r h;bUgsa ’ k=kqr k ; k ?k‘.kk dh n‘f"V l sugha ns[ kr s] cfYd b uesa nsoRodh Hkkouk j [ kr s gSaA , sl k bl fy,D; ksafd Hkkj r h; l aLÑfr dkl oksZi fj fl ) kar gSA i zR; sd i zk.kh

f’ ko ds vkHkw"k.k gSa ukxnsor kbZ’ oj dk va’ k gSa Hkkj r h; fpar ui zkf.kek=k esa i j ekRek dk n’ kZudj r k gSA

i qj k.kksa esa ukxksa dhmRi fÙk eg£"k d’ ; i vkSj mudhi Ruh dn~: l s ekuh xbZ gSaA mudsvuql kj ] uke vfnfr nsoh dsl kSr sys i q=k vkSj } kn’ k vkfnR; ksads HkkbZ gSaA vr , o ; s nsor kvksa esai fj xf.kr gSA ukxksa dk fuoklLFkku i kr ky cr k; k x; k gS] ft l sukxyksd dgk t kr k gSA ukxyksddh j kt /kkuh dk uke Hkksxor hi qjhcr k; k t kr k gSA l aLÑr l kfgR;ds dFkkl fj Rl kxj esa ukxyksddh dFkk, a gSaA x#M+ i qj k.k] Hkfo";i qj k.k vkfn esa Hkh dbZ dFkkudfeyr s gSaA vk; qosZn ds i zeq[ k xzaFkksa pj d l afgr k] l q’ or l afgr k r Fkk

Hkkoi k’ k esa Hkh ukxksa l s l acaf/krfofo/k fo"k; ksa dk mYys[ k feyr kgSA d’ ehj ds t kus&ekus l aLÑrdfo dYg.k us vi uh i zfl )i qLr d j kt r j afx.kh esa d’ ehj dhl ai w.kZ Hkwfe dks ukxksa dk vonkuekuk gSA ; gka ds , d uxjvuar ukx dk ukedj .k bl dk, sfr gkfl d i zHkko gSA ns’ k dsv f/kdka’ k i aoZr h; {ks=kksa esaukx&i wt k cM+h J) k ds l kFkgksr h gSA bl ds vfr fj Dr j k"Vªds vusd vapyksa esa Hkh ukx nsor kds : i esa i wt s t kr s gSaA cgqr l sxkaoksa esa ukxksa dks xzke nsor k ekuk

t kr k gSA/keZxazFkksa esa

ukxi apeh l s l acaf/krt ks dFkk o£.kr gS]ml dk l kj &l a{ksi; g gS fd nsor kvksavkSj nSR; ksa us t cl eqnz&eaFku fd; k r cpkSng egkj Fkh esamPpSUezpk uked , dnqyZHk v ’ o ¼?kksM+k½mi yC/k gqvkA bl’ osr o.khZ v ’ o dks

ns[ kdj eg£"k d’ ; i dh i fRU; ksafour k vkSj dn~: esa fookn mRi Uugks x; k fd v’ o ds ds’ k fdlo.kZ ds gS\ four k us v’ o dsds’ k ’ osr o.kZ ds cr k, i j ar qdn: us dqfVyr ko’ k dgk fdv’ o ds ds’ k ’ ; ke o.kZ ds gSAdn~: us four k ds l e{k ; g’ kr Z j [ kh fd ft l dk dFkuvl R; fl ) gksxk] ml s nwl j s dhnkl h cuuk gksxkA vi us nkosdks l gh l kfcr dj us ds fy,ukxekr k dn~: us vi us i q=kksa¼ukxksa½ dks cky ds l eku l q{ecudj mPpSUJok v’ o ds ’ kj hji j fy i Vus dk funsZ’ k fn; k fdar q

ukxksa us ckr ugha ekuhA Øq)gksdj dn~: us ukxksa dks ’ kki nsfn; k fd i kaMooa’ kh; j kt kt uest ; ds ukx; K esa os l cHkLe gks t k, axsA ukxekr k ds ’ kkil s Hk; Hkhr ukxksa us okl qfd dsusr ‘Ro esa l qf"VdÙkkZ czgkekt h dsi kl t kdj ’ kki l s eqfDr dkmi k; i wNk r ks mUgksaus cr k; k fd; k; koj oa’ k esa t Ues r i Loht j Rdkj r qEgkj s cguksbZ gksaxsAmudk i q=k vkLr hd gh r qEgkj h¼ukxksa dh½ j {kk dj sxkA xzaFkksa dsvuql kj Jko.k ekl ds ’ kqDyi {kdh i apeh ds fnu cz’ kt h us ukxksadks ; g oj nku fn; k r Fkk bl hfr fFk i j vkLr hd eqfu us ukxksadh j {kk dh FkhA vr % ukxi apehdk i oZ ukxoa’ k ds j {kk ds fy,l adfYi r gksus ds dkj .k egRoi w.kZgSA ukxksa dh egr k n’ kkZus dsfy, gh Hkxoku ’ akdj mUgsa vkHkw"k.kdh r j g /kkj .k dj r s gSaA f’ koi q=kx.ks’ k ukx dks ; Kksi ohr dh Hkkafri gur s gSaA Hkxoku fo".kq ’ ks"kukxdh ’ k; k i j foJke dj r s gSaAt c Jhgfj us Jhj kepanz ds : iesa vor kj fy; k] t c ’ ks"kukxmuds vuqt ¼NksVs HkkbZ½ y{e.kt h cusA

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6 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 13 vxLr l s 19 vxLr 2014 r d

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

gekj k ns’ k vfr i zkphu j k"Vª gSA fo’ o eas vkcknh ds fgl kc l s ; g l cl s cM+k ns’ k Fkkt cfd bl ds i kl fo’ o dh dsoy 2-2% gh Hkwfe gS fdUr q bl dh vkcknh 16-7% gSA Hkwfe ds fgl kcl s t ul a[ ; k 17&18 dj ksM+ gh gksuh pkfg, r Hkh ekSl e Bhd j gsxkA i znw"k.k ugha gksxk vkSj ns’ k dkpgqaeq[ kh fodkl gks l dr k gSA , sl s eas t ul a[ ; k 10&12 xquk T; knk gS ft l ds dkj .k i kuh] fct yh]; kr k; kr eas t ke] chekj h] dqi ks"k.k] f’ k{kk&l aLFkkvksa dk vHkko] >qXxh@>ksi fM+; ksa dk QSyr k t ky]vi j k/k] cykRdkj vkfn dkj .kksa l s ns’ k dh fLFkfr l kekU; ugha dgh t k l dr h gSA Hkkj r eas dsj yeas 900 o"kZ i woZ i gyh efLt n cuh vkSj dsj y eas gh 250 o"kZ i woZ i gyk ppZ cukA nksuksa fgUnw j kt kvksadh vfr mnkj r k dk dqQy ns’ k us 1947 eas ns[ kk vkSj Hkfo"; eas Hkh xEHkhj nq"i fj .kke ns[ kus dks feysaxsD; ksafd fgUnw l s l Ùkk Nhuus ds fy, eqfLye] bZl kbZ fuf’ pr : i l s , d eap i j vk t k, axsA fgUnwdks ohj l koj dj vkSj HkkbZ i j ekuUn dk vuq; k; h cuuk gksxk vU; Fkk ml dk fouk’ k fn[ kkbZ ns j gkgS D; kssafd ns’ k ds 1947 eas gq, caVokj s l s usg: ] xka/kh t Sl s fo’ o Lr j ds vnwj n’ khZ usr kvksa us dqNugha l h[ kk vkSj Hkksyh t ur k vc Hkh mUgsa egku ekur h gSA

ns’ k ds dbZ fgUnw l axBu 14 vxLr dks v[ k.M Hkkj r fnol eukr s gSaA 14 vxLr dks i f’ per Fkk i woZ eas nks dêj bLykeh j k"Vª Hkkj r dh 3124 yk[ k oxZ ehy Hkwfe i j vfLr Ro eas vk x, FksvkSj mu {ks=kksa eas j gus okys dj ksM+ksa fgUnw , d >Vds eas gh f} r h; {ks.kh ds ukxfj d ?kksf"kr dj fn,x, Fks A mudk D; k nks"k Fkk\ mUgksasus usg: &xka/kh i j t : j r l s T; knk fo’ okl fd; k! xka/kh t hus dgk Fkk fd os r Fkk usg: Hkh r ks fgUnw gSa vr % os mudk [ ; ky dj saxsA mudk vk’ okl u dr bZ i wj kugha gqvkA nqHkkZX; fgUnw dk gSA Lej .k j gs fd usg: r ks eqxyoa’ kh QSt qYyk [ kku dk i ksr k gS ft l usdRys vke l s cpus ds fy, vi uk uke xaxk/kj j [ k fy; k FkkA vr % 13 vxLr dks gh v[ kf.Mr Hkkj rfnol euk; k t kuk pkfg, A

v[ kf.Mr Hkkj r fnol 13 vxLr 1947 bZ0

j ke vor kj ; kno] cqyUn’ kgj

Hkkj r foHkkt u fnol15 vxLr 1947

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i kfdLr ku ¼caxykns’ k½ dks yxHkx 3 yk[ k oxZehy Hkwfe nsuh FkhvkSj i kfdLr ku esa l kj s eqfLyeksa dks t kuk FkkA

dkaxzsl ds cM+s usr kvksa ¼xka/kh t h] usg: t h½ us eu esa ; g r ; djj [ kk Fkk fd [ kafMr Hkkj r esa eqfLye Hkh j gsaxsA

ns’ k foHkkt u vk; ksx ds l e{k dkaxzsl dh vksj l s ; g dgk ghugha x; k fd [ kafMr Hkkj r esa , d pkSFkkbZ ; k , d fr gkbZ eqfLyeHkh j gsaxsA vr % muds fgLl s dh t ehu i kfdLr ku dks ugha nht k; A

; fn dkaxzsl us i zHkko’ kkyh <ax l s vk; ksx l s dgk gksr k r ks vk; ksx2 yk[ k 17 gt kj oxZeh.k t ehu nksuksa i kfdLr ku dks nsr k vkSj1 yk[ k 68 gt kj oxZehy mu eqfLyeksa dh t ehu Hkkj r esa ghj gr h ft Ugsa Hkkj r esa gh j guk FkkA

dqy 9 dj ksM+ eqfLye FksA 3 dj ksM+ i f’ peh i kfdLr ku esa x; s]3 dj ksM+ i wohZ i kfdLr ku ¼caxkyns’ k½ esa x; s vkSj ’ ks"k 3 dj ksM+ dksxka/kh usg: us Hkkj r esa j [ k fy; kA t cfd buds fgLl s dh t ehuns nh xbZA

bl i zdkj i f’ peh i kfdLr ku dks 88000 oxZehy Hkwfe vkSj i wohZi kfdLr ku ¼caxykns’ k½ dks 20000 oxZ ehy Hkwfe T; knk feyxbZA

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; fn fgUnw egkl Hkk ’ kfDr ’ kkyh gksr h r ks dkaxzsl eupkgk QSl ykugha ys i kr h vkSj 16 i zfr ’ kr eqfLyeksa dks 16 i zfr ’ kr Hkwfe ghfgUnw egkl Hkk nsus nsr hA vU; Fkk vkcknh dh vnyk cnyh gkst kr h vkSj Hkkj r eqfLye foghu gks t kr k vkSj ns’ k dk ukefgUnqLr ku gks x; k gksr kA dkyhpj .k vk; Z

Jhd‘".k dh vej nsu&Jhen~Hkkxon~xhr kfo’ o eas Jhxhr k gh

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Jh t xnh’ kpUnzt h esgr k

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9 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZfnukad 13 vxLr l s 19 vxLr 2014 r dIN FOCUS

Pranjit Agarwala

Unlike earlier, therecent spate of violencein the Kokrajhar andBaksa districts of theBodoland Territorial Au-tonomous District(BTAD) in Assam hasbeen triggered by elec-toral politics and not overthe control of land. In-creasing pressure onland brought the indig-enous Bodos and theBengali Muslim immi-grants or the Bodos andthe Santhal Adivasis intodirect conflict resulting inwidespread ethnic vio-lence which displacedwhole communities andtook hundreds of inno-cent lives. This time theviolence has been re-stricted to the KokrajharParliamentary Constitu-ency where Bengali Mus-lims have been targetedas they are suspected tohave voted against theBodo Peoples’ Front’s(BPF) candidate. TheBPF is a part of the Con-gress government in theState and administersthe BTAD.

Kokrajhar is a re-served Schedule Tribe(ST) Parliamentary seat.In the recent Lok Sabhaelections for the first timein its political history theconstituency witnessed amulti-cornered contestbecause of a fracturedBodo community and asharp divide between theBodos and the non-Bodovoters. Several heavy-weight Bodo candidateswere in the fray includingState Cabinet MinisterChandan Brahma (BPF),former Meghalaya Gov-ernor Ranjit ShekharMushahary (TrinamulCongress), sitting MP SKBwiswmuthiary whofought as an independenthaving been denied aticket by the BPF andFormer Rajya Sabha MPUG Brahma also an in-dependent supported bythe powerful All Bodo Stu-dents Union (ABSU).With the Bodo communi-

Ethnic Violence In Assam’sBodoland

ties votes expected to bedivided among theseprominent candidates,the non-Bodo votes hadbecome a crucial factorfor winning.

However an um-brella group of twenty-one non-Bodoorganisations of theBTAD, who are opposedto the formation of aseparate State ofBodoland, under the ban-ner of Jonogostiya AikyaManch have lent theirsupport to an indepen-dent candidate, NabaKumar alias HiraSarania, who was oncethe commander ofULFA’s dreaded 709 bat-talion which was active inthe lower Assam districts.The non-Bodos includingother tribes of which theBengali Muslim commu-nity is a major constituenthave never won this seatinspite of forming two/thirds of theconstituency’s popula-tion. Out of a total elec-torate of 14.5 lakh votersin the constituency only3.20 lakh voters areBodos. Therefore thistime with the numbers intheir favour they expectto win. This has causedresentment among theBodos particularly in theruling BPF whose bas-tion is Kokrajhar.

For the time be-ing the violence has beencontained with areadomination by the secu-rity forces. But there isevery possibility that thesimmering embers willbe rekindled and result ina bigger conflagration

which may not be re-stricted to one parlia-mentary constituency orthe BTAD areas only.

There is an imminentdanger of indulging inpolitical brinkmanshipwhich successive gov-ernments both at the Cen-tre and in the State,mainly of the Congress,have been doing whilehandling issues in the in-surgency ridden North-east.

The genesis ofethnic violence inBodoland lies in the anti-foreigners movement ofAssam in the 1980s. Themovement gave birth to

a powerful regional politi-cal party, the Asom GanaParishad (AGP) whichrouted the Congress inthe 1985 State elections.To destabilise the incum-bent AGP governmentand regain power thethen Congress govern-ment headed by PrimeMinister Rajiv Gandhi atthe Centre encouragedthe Bodos to agitate fora separate State and in-dulge in violent militancyto achieve their goal. Re-portedly the Research &

Analysis W ing (RAW)even trained somebatches of Bodo militantsin the use of explosivedevices. The Congressregained power in 1991but were ousted by theAGP in 1996. The cam-paign of ethnic cleansingin Bodoland began soonafter and has continuedintermittently despite theefforts of successiveCongress governmentsto control it.

The Assam gov-ernment and police have

blamed the anti-talkSongbijit faction of theNational DemocraticFront of Bodoland(NDFB) for the recent kill-ings. However the militantoutfit has denied any in-volvement in the inci-dents. Locals in the af-fected villages blame theBPF. The involvement offorest guards in the vio-lence have lent credenceto these allegations.Many ex-cadres of theBodo Liberation Tigers(BLT), once the militant

wing of the BPF, havebeen rehabilitated as for-est guards. AfterTelengana the Bodosdemand for a separateState has become morestrident. But the demo-graphic equation in theproposed State does notfavour the Bodos. TheBodos and other tribalsconstitute only 20 percent of BTAD’s popula-tion. An overwhelming 80per cent are non-Bodosof which a sizable sectionare Bengali Muslimsmany of whom are sus-pected to be illegal immi-grants from Bangladesh.

Though, there canbe no justification for theviolence perpetrated, thepolitical brinkmanship in-dulged in by successivegovernments, mainly ofthe Congress, in the inter-ests of vote-bank politicsalso deserves strongcondemnation. In realitythe Bodos and other in-digenous people are aminority in their ownhomeland. Unless thisdemographic imbalanceis rectified and the prob-lem of illegal immigrantspermanently solved, vio-lence and ethnic cleans-ing will continue to hauntAssam.

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t uj y l qgkx dks u, l suk/; {k dsdk; ZHkkj ds fy , c/kkbZ % fgUnw egkl Hkk

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dh ykt cpk; hA bl h i zdkj t c eqxy l ezkV gqek; w¡ fpr kSM+ i j vkØe.k dj us c<+k r ks j k.kkl kaxk dh fo/kok deZor h us gqek; w¡ dks j k[ kh Hkst dj vi uh j {kk dk opu fy; kA gqek; w¡ us bl sLohdkj dj ds fpr kSM+ i j vkØe.k dk [ ; ky fny l s fudky fn; k vkSj dkykar j eas j k[ kh dhykt fuHkkus ds fy, fpr kSM+ dh j {kk gsr q xqt j kr ds ckn’ kkg l s Hkh ; q) fd; kA , sl s gh u t kusfdr us fo’ okl ds /kkxksa l s t qM+k gqvk gS j k[ kh dk i oZA ns’ k ds fofHké vapyksa eas j k[ kh i oZ dksHkkbZ&cgu ds R; kSgkj ds vykok Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu r j hdksa l s euk; k t krk gSA eqacbZ ds dbZ l eqnzhbykdksa eas bl s ukfj ; y&i wf.kZek ; k dksdksuV Qqyewu ds uke l s Hkh t kuk t kr k gSA bl fnufo’ ks"k : i l s l eqnz nsor k i j ukfj ; y p<+kdj mi kl uk dh t kr h gS vkSj ukfj ; y dh r huvka[ kksa dks f’ ko ds r hu us=kksa dh mi ek nh t kr h gSA cqUnsy[ k.M eas j k[ kh dks dt j h&i wf.kZek ; kdt j h&uoeh Hkh dgk t kr k gSA bl fnu dVksj s eas t kS o /kku cks; k t kr k gS r Fkk l kr fnur d i kuh nsr s gq, eka Hkxor h dh oanuk dh t kr h gSA

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’ ks"k i ‘"B 1 dk vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkk-----

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’ ks"k i ‘"B 7 dk j kt uhfr dk l kEi znk; hdj .k-----

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12 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ fnukad 13 vxLr l s 19 vxLr 2014 r d

LoRokf/kdkj h vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkk ds fy, i zdk’ kd , oa eqnzd eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ } kj k LdSu , u* fi zUV] 115, dh£r uxj bUMLVªh; y , fj ; k] fnYyheqfnzr r Fkk fgUnw egkl Hkk Hkou] efUnj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110001 l s i zdkf’ kr A nwj Hkk"k 011-23365138] 011-23365354E-mail : akhilbharat_hindumahasabha@yahoo.com, editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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E-mail : viresh.tyagi@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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v f/kdkfj ; ksa usfnyk; k v i eku

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