13-2 · 2009-12-22 · Objective- To measure angles in standard position using degree and radian...

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Objective- To measure angles in standard position using degree and radian measure. y 90° terminal sid e 150° x 0° 180° 270° 360° initial side vertex 150 Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies. y 240° x 30° Quadrant III Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies. y 30° 480° x Quadrant II Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies. y 60° x Quadrant IV Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies. y 500° 360°= 140° x Quadrant II Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies. y 500° 360°= 140° Coterminal Angles x Quadrant II 220 ° 500 °, 220 °,140 ° Lesson 13-2 Algebra 2 Slide Show: Teaching Made Easy As Pi, by Mike Mills and James Wenk © 2010

Transcript of 13-2 · 2009-12-22 · Objective- To measure angles in standard position using degree and radian...

Page 1: 13-2 · 2009-12-22 · Objective- To measure angles in standard position using degree and radian measure. y 90° terminal sid e 150° x 180° 0° 270° initial side 360° vertex Draw

Objective- To measure angles in standard position using degree and radian measure.

y 90°terminalsid

e 150°

x0°180°

270°

360°initial sidevertex

150

Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies.

y240°

x

30°Quadrant III

Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies.

y30°

480°

x

Quadrant II

Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies.

y

−60°

x

Quadrant IV

Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies.

y

500°−360° = 140°

x

Quadrant II

Draw an angle with the given measure in standard position. Tell which quadrant the terminal side lies.

y

500°−360° = 140°

Coterminal Angles

x

Quadrant II

−220°

g500°,−220°,140°

Lesson 13-2

Algebra 2 Slide Show: Teaching Made Easy As Pi, by Mike Mills and James Wenk © 2010

Page 2: 13-2 · 2009-12-22 · Objective- To measure angles in standard position using degree and radian measure. y 90° terminal sid e 150° x 180° 0° 270° initial side 360° vertex Draw

Radian Measure

Another way to measure angles.

y

rr

x1 radian

360° = 2π radians180° = π radians

r x

y

θ(x, y)

rx

r = x2 + y2

Six Trigonometric Functions

y

θ(x, y)sin θ = y

rr

θ x

csc θ = ry

θ rxcos θ =

r

tan θ = yx

sec θ =x

cot θ = xy

Evaluate the six trigonometric functions.

y

θ(-4, 3) sin θ = 3

5

r

cos θ = − 45

tan θ = − 34

csc θ = 53

x

sec θ = − 54

cot θ = − 43

5r =

y

If the terminal side of θŹlies on a axis, then θŹis a quadrantal angle.

x0θ = °

(r, 0)

0x ry==

y

(0, r)0x

y r=

If the terminal side of θŹlies on a axis, then θŹis a quadrantal angle.

x90θ = °

y r=

Lesson 13-2 (cont.)

Algebra 2 Slide Show: Teaching Made Easy As Pi, by Mike Mills and James Wenk © 2010

Page 3: 13-2 · 2009-12-22 · Objective- To measure angles in standard position using degree and radian measure. y 90° terminal sid e 150° x 180° 0° 270° initial side 360° vertex Draw

y

If the terminal side of θŹlies on a axis, then θŹis a quadrantal angle.

x180θ = °(-r, 0)

0x ry= −=

y

If the terminal side of θŹlies on a axis, then θŹis a quadrantal angle.

x

(0, -r)

θ = 270°

x = 0y = −r

Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of

sin θ = cos θ =

θ = 90°x = 0, y = r

=yy= 1y

rxr=

0r= 0

tan θ = csc θ =

sec θ = cot θ =

=y0= undefined

= r0

= undefined

yxrx

ry=

rr= 1

=0y= 0

xy

Reference Angle

x

y

θ

θ '

x

Reference Angle- is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of and the x-axis.

θ '

θ

1. 310°

2. 170°

Find the reference θ ' for each angle θ.

4. 2π3

5. 6π5

θ ' = 360° − 310°θ ' = 50° θ ' = π −

2π3=π3

3. 200°

5

6. 7π4

θ ' = 180° −170°θ ' = 10°

θ ' = 200° −180°θ ' = 20°

θ ' =6π5−π =

π5

θ ' = 2π −7π4=π4

1. Evaluate cos225°

2. Evaluate tan120°

′θ = 225° −180°= 45° Quadrant III

−2

2

′θ 180° 120° 60° Q d II

3. Evaluate sin11π6

′θ = 180° −120° = 60° Quadrant II

− 3

′θ = 2π − 11π6

=π6

Quadrant IV

−12

Lesson 13-2 (cont.)

Algebra 2 Slide Show: Teaching Made Easy As Pi, by Mike Mills and James Wenk © 2010