Giuseppe Biondi Zoccai, MD, FSICI-GISE University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
13-14 November 2008, Turin
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Transcript of 13-14 November 2008, Turin
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Ethnic Groups and Social Inclusion in Education and Training in the Western
Balkan countries Third Regional Experts Meeting
13-14 November 2008, Turin
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Challenges Implementation/operationalisation is sometimes hampered
by a too many uncoordinated strategic documents
Inadequate planning - annual or multi-annual planning of the ministries is not always based on strategic priorities
Financing - very often the planned policies are not supported by the adequate national and external financing
Implementation coordination among the different institutions/ international and national development partners is not always easy
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Challenges
Monitoring & Evaluation – it is necessary to develop suitable Monitoring Evaluation mechanism
Policy planning process does not always include a Monitoring and Evaluation mechanism, hence there is not enough fine-tuning of the future policies
Some policy impact assessment and evaluation is done but not enough to be a crucial input to policy frameworks and effective/efficient/sustainable implementation
There is a need for standardisation and harmonisation of the national indicators with those recommended by international organisations (OECD, EU Common Quality Assurance Framework)
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Challenges
Not enough integration of the good “pilots” into the national systemic solutions
Not enough adequately enhanced capacities of the national institutions/partners/communicities
Need for better use of IPA programming
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Comments/thoughts for discussions
No shortage of new ideas and policy formulation, implementation, tools, instruments, measures and approaches
Evaluation and review to support policy maintenance, succession or termination
Persistent flaws in mainstreaming and large-scale delivery
Transnational cooperation with a special focus on peer learning action to reduce the “policy and implementation gap”
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Need for regional cooperation : Addressing regional challenges helps to de-politicise highly
political national issue Provides greater opportunity to pool and expand strategic
knowledge Enables capacity development through learning from peers
who have overcome the same challenges Contributes to successful lobbying and accessing financial
resources Regional networks can be an efficient forum of bringing
together national/ regional/EU and other international learning in one place.
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IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER: Education and training of vulnerable ethnic groups is the best
foundation for social integration and the best guarantee possible against exclusion, unemployment and discrimination
It is crucially important to design and implement policies that guarantee an optimal integration and employment
BUT: Education and training is one of the many sectors There is no obvious and straightforward rule for finance ministry and
development partners on how to allocate spending Discussion of this workshop should be guided by the overall realities of
the national context within the framework of EU integration.