12/14 /09ARCHER

Nationalism Across Europe

Standard 7-3.6

Compare the emergence of nationalist movements across Europe in the nineteenth century, including the unification of Italy, the unification of Germany, and Napoleon’s role in the spreading of nationalism.

Objective

Student will be able to explain how napoleon spread nationalism across Europe

Prior Knowledge: we have learned what nationalism is and how it has caused previous revolutions

Relevancy

When we talk about nationalism, we often refer to it as a fire. We say “spark” or “ignited”, why do you think that is? What other things to was apply Spark to?

What is Nationalism?

Congress of Vienna

When Napoleon was finally defeated, all the victorious nations met to decide how to “clean up” 3 goals

reestablished the balance of power to Europerestored the monarchs removed by Napoleonsuppressed the democratic movement

(freedom)

Napoleon Bonaparte's Legacy

Congress of Vienna was too little, too lateAs result of Napoleon’s conquest of Europe,

nationalist feelings were ignited. It is confusing the way this works out, we

will break it down into three ways

1. Weakened governments

Countries were left with little strength after fighting Napoleon’s Armies

Easy for lower classes to revolt on weak rulers

2. Inspires unity

As much as Europe did not like Napoleon, they are inspired by his ability to unify his country

Equality and Brotherhood, all similar peoples united under one nation instead of tiny squabbling rulers

“We were weak because we were divided into small kingdoms, if we unite into one big nation…”

3. Forced culture and pay taxes

Non-French parts of Europe were forced to adopt French ideas.

Napoleonic Code is a great exampleForced to pay taxes to FranceForced to serve in the French Army

Closure/Review

We have learned what the Congress of Vienna was and its objectives. We have learned and elaborated on three ways napoleon inspired nationalism.

Assignment

Explain how Napoleon inspired nationalism across Europe.

On the back, create a cartoon showing how Napoleon inspired nationalism across Europe.

Past and Future

1. What were two objectives of the Congress of Vienna?

2. What are two ways Napoleon inspired Nationalism across Europe?

We will learn about how specific countries unified later this week.

ARCHER12/15 /09

Nationalism in Italy

Standard 7-3.6

Compare the emergence of nationalist movements across Europe in the nineteenth century, including the unification of Italy, the unification of Germany, and Napoleon’s role in the spreading of nationalism.

Objective and Prior Knowledge

Explain how Italy became a united nation in the 1800’s

Prior Knowledge: Napoleon inspired Nationalism across Europe. We know who Napoleon is and can identify examples of nationalism.

Relevance

What is a compromise? Have you ever compromised?

What is good about this? What is bad about this?

Italy was formed through compromise.

A Divided Italy

6 different nation states

Weak and dividedWho controls

Lombardy and Venetia?

The problem is Austria's a powerful nation that stands in the way of a united Italy

Victor Emmanuel II was king of Piedmont, the strongest Kingdom

Wanted a united Italian nation

United the northern territories with Napoleon III’s help

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Strong nationalist, wanted a united Italy but not under Absolute Monarchy

Used the RED SHIRTS, guerilla army to overthrow southern Italy

Garibaldi traded control to Victor Emmanuel II if he promised to make a Constitutional Monarchy

Only Rome remained, agreed to join under the condition it would be the capital

Closure and Review

Italy was formed through compromise

2 men were involved, Garibaldi and King Victor Emmanuel

Victor was in the north, Garibaldi was in the south

Victor became king by agreeing to a constitutional monarchy

Assignment

You will be writing a letter was either Garibaldi or King Emmanuel

You will be assigned partners, the oldest partner is A the youngest is B

A- Victor Emmanuel II writing to GaribaldiB- Garibaldi writing to Victor Emmanuel II Use proper ENGLISH, try to come to a

compromise about who will rule Italy, you will send your proposal to your partner.

Read the letter and respond back. Will there be civil war? Or will you compromise?

Past and Future instruction

Do you think these men made a good compromise?

Did you find making a compromise easy or difficult?

Tomorrow we will learn about Germany’s struggle to unite.

ARCHER 12 /16 /09

Nationalism in Germany

Standard 7-3.6

Compare the emergence of nationalist movements across Europe in the nineteenth century, including the unification of Italy, the unification of Germany, and Napoleon’s role in the spreading of nationalism.

Objective

Explain steps Germany took to unify and Otto Von Bismarck’s role in its unification

Prior Knowledge: We have learned about Industrialization and Nationalism

Relevancy

Can one person change the world? Or are we all just little people in a big world?

In the end do we all really get what we deserve?

Keep these questions in mind as we learn about Germany and Count Otto von Bismarck

Notes

In 1860 there was no German nation

“Germans” lived in Prussia, Austria and THIRTY NINE small states

Prussia was the strongest and was rapidly Industrializing

Prussia needed a leader

The Iron Chancellor, Count Otto Von Bismarck

Appointed Prime Minister by King William I for shared interest in militarism.

Blood and Iron speech: “The great issues of today will not be decided by the speeches and resolutions of the majorities… but by iron and blood.

Blood and Iron

Taxes want to building the military

Prussia allied itself with German states “for their protection”

Wars were fought, battles won, Germany unites makes William I Kaiser and Bismarck Chancellor

The New European Power

Once Germany was united Bismarck wanted to keep it out of war, he focused on Economy and capitalism

Kaiser William II wanted to continue dominating other countries

Otto Von Bismarck was forced to step down

Picture Analysis

1. 1. Who is the man putting on the hat?

2. 2. Who is the man with the crown?

3. 3. Why is the man leaving?

4. 4. What is the man with the crown sitting on? Why did the artist do this?

Assignment

Complete the story board on German Unification, use the example on Italian Unification to guide you.

You are expected to Write and Draw your slides

Past and Future

Who is Otto Von Bismarck?

What two things were used to unify Germany? What do these symbolize?

With Kaiser William II running the country, what future do you predict for Germany?

Tomorrow we will compare Italian unification to German

Standard 7-3.6

Compare the emergence of nationalist movements across Europe in the nineteenth century, including the unification of Italy, the unification of Germany, and Napoleon’s role in the spreading of nationalism.

Objective

Student will be able to compare nationalist movements in Germany and Italy in the 1800’s

Prior Knowledge: we have learned what nationalism is and how it has caused previous revolutions, what it looked like in Germany and Italy

Vocabulary Quiz

Sentence- Giuseppe GaribaldiDefine - NationalismSyn/Ant- Otto Von BismarckIllustrate- King Victor Emmanuel II

Relevance

What are two things you would compare on a daily basis?

Compare Cake to Pie

Activity-1

Partner A and B again, A is oldestPartner A creates a list of facts, people or

details about Nationalism in Italy- at least 7Partner B creates a list of facts, people or

details about Nationalism in Germany- at least 7

10 minutes, use your notes

Activity-2

Pair share your listsAdd at least 3 details to your partners list for

a total of ten, work together, use your notes

Activity-3

Together, complete the Venn DiagramYou each must complete one, but you may

work together with your partner

Post

Was it easier to find differences or similarities?

What do you think that means?