1.2 What is a computer?. hardware softwareA computer is a machine [or device/ hardware] that stores...
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Transcript of 1.2 What is a computer?. hardware softwareA computer is a machine [or device/ hardware] that stores...
1.2 What is a computer?1.2 What is a computer?
• A computer is a machine [or device/ hardwarehardware] that stores and processes data according to a list of instructions - a program [softwaresoftware].
• It cannot think or reason. It only carries out instructions given to it. The set of instructions is called a program. Different programs allow a computer to perform different tasks.
Computer BasicsComputer Basics
C O B : C O M P U T E R S B A S I C S
COB 1
1.2 An Intelligent System1.2 An Intelligent System• von-Neumann machine
• Comparable to the brain’s functions• Blueprint of an intelligent system
Computer BasicsComputer Basics
C O B : C O M P U T E R S B A S I C S
COB 1
1.2 An Intelligent System1.2 An Intelligent System
What are these?•Input•Process•Memory•Output
Brain to think what you have seen
Memory to store what you have
seen
Eyes are used to seesee the picture
Hands to draw what you have seen.
1.2 Characteristics of a computer1.2 Characteristics of a computer
Brain to think what have been said
Memory to store what have been said
Ears to listen to what have
been said
Mouth to react to what have been said
1.2 Characteristics of a computer1.2 Characteristics of a computer
Brain to thinkMemory to store
Eyes to see Hands to draw
1.2 Characteristics of a computer1.2 Characteristics of a computer
•Process
•Output
•Store
•Input
Brain to think what have been said
•Process
•Output
•StoreMemory to store
Ears to listen
Mouth to talk
•Input
1.2 Characteristics of a computer1.2 Characteristics of a computer
1.2 Characteristics of a computer1.2 Characteristics of a computer
•It is able to inputinput information.
•It is able to process process information.
•It is able to storestore information.
•It is able to outputoutput information
Computer BasicsComputer Basics
C O B : C O M P U T E R S B A S I C S
COB 1
1.2 An Intelligent System1.2 An Intelligent System• Human Computer
• Receives data through our senses INPUT• Processes data PROCESS• Remembers data MEMORY• Reacts to processed data OUTPUT
Computer BasicsComputer Basics
C O B : C O M P U T E R S B A S I C S
COB 1
1.2 An Intelligent System1.2 An Intelligent System• von-Neumann machine
• Comparable to the brain’s functions• Blueprint of an intelligent system
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