12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial · D e fin e d P re - D ila ta tio n ( B a...

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12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial Koen Deloose, MD Head of Vascular Surgery, AZ Sint Blasius Dendermonde, Belgium

Transcript of 12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial · D e fin e d P re - D ila ta tio n ( B a...

Page 1: 12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial · D e fin e d P re - D ila ta tio n ( B a llo o n in fla te d to ~ 1 m m < R V D ) / E n ro llm e n t R a n d o m iz a tio

12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial

Koen Deloose, MD

Head of Vascular Surgery, AZ Sint Blasius

Dendermonde, Belgium

Page 2: 12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial · D e fin e d P re - D ila ta tio n ( B a llo o n in fla te d to ~ 1 m m < R V D ) / E n ro llm e n t R a n d o m iz a tio

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Disclosure slide

I have the following potential conflicts of interest to report:

Consulting: Medtronic, Spectranetics, Biotronik, Abbott, Bard

iVascular, Bentley, Cook, GE Healthcare

Employment in industry

Stockholder of a healthcare company

Owner of a healthcare company

Other(s)

I do not have any potential conflict of interest

Speaker name: Koen Deloose, MD

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The results of modern generation stents?

20-30% in-stent restenosis Chemical block

Inhibiting smooth muscle cell migration and

proliferation

DEB DES

Deblocking Removing hydrated

collagen matrix/neo-intimal hyperplasia

Atherectomy

Mechanical block Creating physical

barrier/removing ISR stimulus from the equation

Covered stents

Doesn’t seem to work that

good as a stand alone therapy

Adding more lifelong metal, probably the origin of ISR,

can’t be the optimal solution

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Lutonix ISR randomized trial A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-Blind,

Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing the Lutonix® Drug Coated Balloon vs. Standard

Balloon Angioplasty for Treatment of Femoropopliteal In-Stent Restenosis

Page 5: 12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial · D e fin e d P re - D ila ta tio n ( B a llo o n in fla te d to ~ 1 m m < R V D ) / E n ro llm e n t R a n d o m iz a tio

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Levant 2 Design: DSMB, Blinded CEC and Core Lab

Randomized Blinded Study Design

Baseline Angiogram

Test Arm

Dilatation with Drug

Coated Balloon

Control Arm

Dilatation with uncoated

balloon

Defined Pre-Dilatation

(Balloon inflated to ~1mm <RVD)/

Enrollment

Randomization

2:1

Defined bailout stenting

(if necessary) with FDA approved Stent.

Standard Post-Dilatation per physician

discretion.

Recruitment

53 patients 29 patients

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EVENT

Pre

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Pro

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Post

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ure

1 M

on

th

6 M

on

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12

Mo

nth

24

Mo

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36

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& 6

0

mo

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Rep

eat

An

gio

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asc

Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria √ √

Informed Consent √

Med Hx √

Pregnancy Test √

Physical Exam √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Medication Compliance √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Resting ABI √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Rutherford Classification √ √ √ √ √

WIQ & EQ5D Questionnaires √ √ √ √

Angiogram √ √

Adverse Event Monitoring √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Duplex Ultrasound √ √ √ √

Study Follow-up

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Summary DCB Subjects

(N=53)

PTA Subjects

(N=29)

Age (Years), Mean ± SD (n) 68.9 ± 9.35 (53) 67.0 ± 8.64 (29)

BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2(n/N) 41.5 % (22/53) 42.9% (12/28)

Diabetes, % (n/N) 37.7% (20/53) 55.2% (16/29)

Baseline Target Limb Rutherford Grade, % (n/N)

2

3

4

17.0% (9/53)

77.4% (41/53)

5.7% (3/53)

13.8% (4/29)

75.9% (22/29)

10.3% (3/29)

RVD (mm), Mean ± SD (n) 4.7 ± 0.66 (53) 4.7 ± 0.52 (29)

CTO, % (n/N) 9.4% (5/53) 6.9% (2/29)

Calcification, % (n/N) 47.2% (25/53) 71.4% (20/28)

Baseline ABI of Target Limb, Mean ± SD (n) 0.77 ± 0.15 (46) 0.78 ± 0.20 (24)

Treated Length (mm), Mean ± SD (n) 152.4 ± 62.5 (50) 142.0 ± 74.7 (27)

% Bail out / Provisional Stenting – post dilation 0.0 % 0.0%

Subject Characteristics

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Kaplan-Meier Primary Safety Survival Estimates

Primary Safety Non-Inferior to PTA

Primary Safety Endpoint: Freedom from all-cause perioperative (≤30 day) death and freedom at 1 year from index limb amputation (above and below the ankle) index limb re-intervention, and index-limb-related death.

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Freedom From DCB Subjects

% [95% CI]

PTA Subjects

% [95% CI]

All Cause Death 100.0 [NA, NA] 96.3% [76.3%, 99.5%]

Major Amputation 100.0 [NA, NA] 100.0 [NA, NA]

Minor Amputation 100.0 [NA, NA] 96.3% [76.5%, 99.5%]

Major Vascular Complications 98.1% [89.7%, 100.0%] 92.9% [76.5%, 99.1%]

Additional Safety Profile

Similar DCB and PTA Safety Profiles

Page 10: 12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial · D e fin e d P re - D ila ta tio n ( B a llo o n in fla te d to ~ 1 m m < R V D ) / E n ro llm e n t R a n d o m iz a tio

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Kaplan-Meier TLR-Free Survival Estimates

Large Improvement in fTLR

28.5% Improvement with DCB

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28.6% Improvement with DCB Defined as an improvement in Rutherford Category compared to

baseline and freedom from TVR

Sustained Clinical Benefit

Sustained clinical benefit: Improvement in Rutherford Class and freedom from TVR

DCB Subjects PTA Subjects

Success %

(n/N)

95% CI Success %

(n/N)

95% Cl

12 Months 61.2% (30/49) [46.2%, 74.8%] 47.6% (10/21) [25.7%, 70.2%]

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• Only Randomized Blinded DCB ISR Study

Blinded CEC and Core Lab Adjudication

• No Bail-out / Provisional Stenting

• DCB Safety non-inferior to PTA

In lesions up to 315 mm

Low rate of vascular complications (1.9%)

• 28.5% Difference in Improvement over PTA for Freedom from Clinically Driven TLR

• 28.6% Difference in Improvement over PTA in Sustained Clinical Benefit

Conclusions

Page 13: 12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial · D e fin e d P re - D ila ta tio n ( B a llo o n in fla te d to ~ 1 m m < R V D ) / E n ro llm e n t R a n d o m iz a tio

12 Month outcomes from the Lutonix ISR randomized Trial

Koen Deloose, MD

Head of Vascular Surgery, AZ Sint Blasius

Dendermonde, Belgium