11/9/2010. Parts of Speech: Noun Verb Preposition Adjective Adverb Interjection Conjunction Pronoun...
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Transcript of 11/9/2010. Parts of Speech: Noun Verb Preposition Adjective Adverb Interjection Conjunction Pronoun...
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11/9/2010
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Parts of
Speech:
Noun
Verb
Preposition
Adjective
Adverb
Interjection
Conjunction
Pronoun
Parts of
Sentence:
Subject
Predicate
Direct Object
Indirect Object
Subject complement
Clauses:
Independent
Dependent
Phrases:
Prepositional
Appositive
Verbal
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SENTENCE•Group of words that contains a subject & its predicate and makes a complete thought
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SENTENCE•TWO-part thought
•Subject + predicate = complete thought
•A sentence is an idea.
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SENTENCEI.E.
Chip runs. Complete thought
If Chip runs still need to complete thought…
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SENTENCESubject
PredicateWhat we’re talking about What we’re saying about it
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Simple Subject
The noun or pronoun (the who or what of the sentence)
Edward hugged Bella.She smiled.
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Complete Subject
Simple subject + all of its modifiers
Edward, the handsome vampire, hugged Bella.
The pale vampire hugged Bella.
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Compound Subject
Double subject:More than one noun or pronoun
used as a double subject
Bella and Edward hugged.
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PREDICATE
Verb and other words that are about the subject
Jacob and Edward are fighting over Bella.
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Simple PREDICATE
VERB
Jacob and Edward are fighting over Bella.
Jacob is a wolf.
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Complete PREDICATE
Everything that is said about the subject
Edward smiles at Bella.
Bella wishes he was hunkier.
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Compound Predicate
More than one verb about the same subject
Bella smiles and looks down.
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Direct ObjectNoun or object pronoun that receives the action of the action verb
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Direct Object
Bella kissed Edward.Noun action verbnoun
Subject Predicate Direct Object
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Direct Object
Noun or object pronoun (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them)
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Examples of direct objects:(answer who? or what? of verb)He dropped(dropped what?)He dropped the watermelon.Alexander defeated(defeated whom?)Alexander defeated Darius.Jacob tightened(tightened what?)Jacob tightened his fist.Edward warned________ to stay away(warned whom?)Edward warned Jacob to stay away.
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Transitive Verbs vs. Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs do take direct objects.
Intransitive verbs do not take direct objects.
Edward scowled.
(scowled who or what?) Intransitive
Bella pouted.
(pouted who or what?) Int
Jacob kissed Bella.
(kissed who?) Transitive
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Indirect Object
Noun or object pronoun that is indirectly affected by the action verb and that is located between the action verb and the direct object.
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Edward gave Jacob a warning to stay away.
Gave what? Direct object= warningTo whom? Indirect object=Jacob
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Indirect Object
You gave me nothing.
Pronoun verb pronoun pronoun
Subject PredicateIndirectObject
DirectObject
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Find the subject / predicate set
If the verb is linking, thenDo not look for a direct object.Look for a subject complement.
Look for the next subject/ predicate set and repeat.
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Subject complements
He is _________He is my friend. (predicate nominative) Bertha seemsBertha seems tired. (predicate adjective)Alexander appearsAlexander appears angry. (predicate adjective)Simon is _________.Simon is the teacher. (predicate nominative)
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SENTENCE
Subject
Linking Verb
Action Verb
DirectObject
Subject Complement
IndirectObject
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Subject Complement
Predicate adjective
She is brilliant.
She = brilliant
Subject PredicateSubject
Complement
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Subjectcomplements
They are the women of Twilight.
Bella is Edward’s girlfriend.
She is pouty.
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Predicate Adjective
Subject complement made out of an adjective
I am sleepy.I = sleepy
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Predicate Nominative
Subject complement that is a noun or subject pronoun
It is I, Hamlet.It = I
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4 Level AnalysisJoanne tosses Annika the football. noun verb noun adj noun (level
1)
subject predicate indirect obj direct obj. (level 2)
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4 Level AnalysisAnnika is sweet.
Noun v. Adj (level 1)
subject pred. subj complement (level 2)