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111© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining 111© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Presentation_ID
222© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
IT Essentials I v3.0Module 07 – Windows XP
Operating System
2© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
333© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.1 Windows XP Versions
7.2 Overview of the Installation Process
7.3 Installing the Windows XP OS
7.4 Special Installations
7.5 Windows XP and Windows NT/2000/ME/9x contrasts
444© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.1.1 Windows XP Home Edition• For the home user
• Less expensive
• Okay for inexperienced users who:
– Do not need remote corporate network access
– And do not require extra security
• For single CPU systems enhancements:
– Includes improved software and hardware compatibility
– Simplified security
– Fast user switching
– Enhanced multimedia
555© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.1.2 Windows XP Professional• Includes everything that Home Edition
provides plus
• Network (LAN) support is included
• Has security and networking features required to join in Windows NT, 2000, or XP domain
• Support for dual-processor mainboard
• There are the same in Home and Pro Editions:
– Kernel
– Many system management tools
– Digital media management applications
666© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.1.2 Windows XP ProfessionalFeatures specific to XP Pro• Remote Desktop
– Allows mobile users to remotely access their corporate desktop
– Administrators can remotely administer client
• Automated System Recovery
• Supports dynamic disks
• Internet Information Services (IIS) Web server
• Logon to an Active Directory domain
• IntelliMirror to centrally-manage software installatin and updates
777© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.1.2 Windows XP ProfessionalFeatures specific to XP Pro
• Remote profiles: User’s settings follow them from computer to computer on their net, as long as they are XP Pro computers
• Corporate-strength workstation OS
• Several languages supported
• Sysprep: Multiple OS installation-via-network tool
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
888© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.1.2 Windows XP ProfessionalFeatures specific to XP Pro
Additional networking features:
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• IP Security (IPSec) user interface
• SAP Agent
• Client Service for NetWare
• Network Monitor
• TCP/IP services
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
999© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.1.3 Windows XP Professional 64-bit
• For special users: 3D animators, engineers, etc.
• Good for large databases (example, financial)
• Other applications: e-commerce, data mining, high-end graphics, complex mathematics, multimedia
• Requires a 64-bit processor (Intel Itanium)
• Requires a 64-bit mainboard and chipset
• Requires 64-bit applications for maximum performance
• This is a scalable, high performance OS
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
101010© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
• The 64-bit edition can work with more memory and virtual memory than 32-bit edition XP Pro or XP Home
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.1.3 Windows XP Professional 64-bit
111111© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
• Minimum and Recommended Requirements
“Recommended here means “recommended minimum”, as opposed to “absolute, bare minimum”. A faster processor would yield more satisfactory results.
7.1.3 Windows XP Professional 64-bit
121212© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.1.4 Windows XP Media Center Edition
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
• On “Media Center” PCs
• For a powerful home digital media center
• Central location for TV, music, other video and audio needs
• It is a combined hardware and software system
Hardware consists of:
• Advanced graphics card
• TV tuner
• Encoder for writing video or audio to disk
131313© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.2.1 Differences between Windows 2000/9x installation and XPAnd differences from previous versions
• XP provides step-by-step wizards• Files and Settings Wizard for migration of settings, profiles,
and data from a previous computer (see next slide)• Files and Settings Wizard provides several means for
transfer of the data:– Direct cable connection– Network connection– Removable media (floppy, zip disk, or CD-RW)– Removable drive or network drive
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
141414© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.2.1 Differences between Windows 2000/9x installation and XP Files and Settings Wizard
Note: The User State Migration Tool works like the Files and Settings Wizard, but for migrating numbers of users in a mass network installation
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
151515© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.2.2 Hardware requirements
• Hardware requirements for installation depend on version of Windows XP to be installed. XP 64-bit Edition will require more hardware capability than Windows XP Home Edition
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
161616© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.2.2 Hardware requirements
Recommended minimum hardware for XP Home:
A Pentium 233-MHz processor or faster, with 300 MHz recommended
At least 64 MB of RAM, with 128 MB recommended At least 1.5 GB of available hard disk space A CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive A keyboard and a Microsoft Mouse, or some other
compatible pointing device A video adapter and monitor with Super VGA resolution
of 800 x 600 or higher A sound card, and Speakers or headphones
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
171717© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
Recommended minimum hardware for XP Pro:
A Pentium 233-MHz processor or faster, with 300 MHz recommended
At least 64 MB of RAM, with 128 MB recommended At least 1.5 GB of available hard disk space A CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive A keyboard and a Microsoft Mouse, or some other
compatible pointing device A video adapter and monitor with Super VGA resolution
of 800 x 600 or higher A sound card, and Speakers or headphones
7.2.2 Hardware requirements
(They are the same)
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
181818© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.2.2 Hardware requirementsHardware Compatibility List (HCL)
• For a better chance of a trouble-free installation, refer to the HCL
• It is HCL.TXT on the installation CD
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
191919© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.2.3 Windows XP features
• Built on base code of Windows NT and 2000 (quite stable kernel)
• Enhanced device driver verifier• Enhanced IP security• Secure Smart Card logon to .NET server• Similar apps are grouped on Taskbar• From Explorer: Burn CDs, publish to Web• Improved setup of network settings• More security (Pro has more than Home)• Updated Remote Access• New Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) to manage group
policies
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
202020© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.2.3 Windows XP features
Example: Grouping of tasks on the task bar
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
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7.3.1 Requirements for installing Windows XPPre-Installation steps
• Also, for an upgrade, run antivirus software before starting
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
222222© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.3.2 Understanding the steps in Windows XP installation
Installation Types• Clean Install• Upgrade• Dual Boot
– Two types of Windows– Windows and another OS (Solaris, Linux)– Multiple boot is an extension of dual boot
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
232323© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.3.2 Understanding the steps in Windows XP installation
Installation steps
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
(See next slide for details)
242424© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.3.2 Understanding the steps in Windows XP installation
Installation steps
• File copy phase: Setup files are copied to a bootable partition (not needed for CD-bootable machines).
• Text mode setup phase: For a clean install, create and format a partition to be used by the OS. Computer is rebooted.
• GUI mode setup phase: Enough software is in place that a convenient GUI can guide the person through the other steps, such as regional settings and computer name.
• Windows Welcome phase: Here is where user accounts can be created, and Windows can be activated.
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
252525© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.3.3 Windows XP setup optionsSetup options- text mode setup
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
262626© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.3.3 Windows XP setup options
Installation Steps
• Partition and format the hard drive (clean install)• A 4 GB partition is recommended in the lab• File copying then takes place automatically• Graphical installation wizard will start, allowing the person
to enter settings• Windows Welcome is the last phase before OS is ready to
run
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
272727© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
Upgrade paths, please see:• http://sww.microsoft.com• Product packaging• IT Essentials I curriculum
Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, or Windows Me --> XP Home
Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, or Windows Me, Windows NT workstation 4.0 with service pack 6, and Windows 2000 Professional ---> XP Pro
Win 3.1 and 95 users must do a clean install
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.4.1 Upgrading Windows NT Workstation 4/2000 to XP
282828© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.4.1 Upgrading Windows NT Workstation 4/2000 to XPThis wizard used for upgrading from NT4 or 2000
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
292929© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.4.1 Upgrading Windows NT Workstation 4/2000 to XPThis wizard used for upgrading from NT4 or 2000screenshot closeup:
303030© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
Please refer to curriculum for more details about upgrading from Windows NT and 2000
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.4.1 Upgrading Windows NT Workstation 4/2000 to XP
313131© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.4.2 Upgrading Windows 98 to Windows XP Professional
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
• This wizard used for upgrading from Windows 9x
323232© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
Refer to curriculum for more details about upgrading from Windows 9x
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.4.2 Upgrading Windows 98 to Windows XP Professional
333333© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.4.3 Dual boot Windows 9x, Windows NT 4, Windows 2000, and Windows XP
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
• The concept can be extended to three or more OS
343434© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
• Example, 98/XP booting: Do fresh install of Windows 98 before installing Windows XP. This will allow XP’s boot loader to notice and include Windows 98 as an OS in its boot menu
• For the above example, use FAT32 for both, so you can share files (Windows 98 cannot read NTFS)
• For Linux with XP, you could use either OS’s boot loader. The OS installed second will use its boot loader
• To run an app, it must be installed in the OS you are running
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.4.3 Dual boot Windows 9x, Windows NT 4, Windows 2000, and Windows XP
353535© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.1 Keeping user files Private
• Access this panel by right-clicking C:\ in My Computer, then Properties
• Look at File System to see whether your partition was formatted with FAT32 or NTFS
• If formatted with NTFS, it is possible to make selected folders private or shared
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
363636© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.2 Simple file sharing versus Windows 2000 sharing
• It is the method used by XP • Right-click a folder icon to
access this panel• Share down to the folder level
with XP, not individual files• To make one file private, put it
in a folder and make that folder private
• A user can only make their own folders private(See closeup, next 2 slides)
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
373737© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.2 Simple file sharing versus Windows 2000 sharing
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
• The Shared Documents Folder, and Private Folders
383838© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
• Apply permissions to a folder accessed by users over a network
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.5.2 Simple file sharing versus Windows 2000 sharing
393939© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.2 Simple file sharing versus Windows 2000 sharing
• Available in XP Pro only• Similar function, just a
different view• More like Windows 98 or
2000
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
404040© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.5.2 Simple file sharing versus Windows 2000 sharing
414141© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.2 Simple file sharing versus Windows 2000 sharing
• Apply permissions to a folder accessed by users over a network
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
424242© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.3 Internet Enhancements
• Internet Explorer 6 (See next slide)• Customizable cookie-control policy• Internet Connection Firewall (ICF)
– Stops unwanted traffic and attacks• Remote Desktop Connection (see slides ahead)
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
434343© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.3 Internet EnhancementsInternet Explorer 6 Browser
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
444444© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
• Terminal Services technology• Work on your computer from
another computer (client)• As if you are sitting in front of
your usual computer (remote)• Remote must be XP Pro• Client can be anything newer
than Windows 95 (with client software)
• Audio portion may be unreliably transmitted (UDP)
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
7.5.3 Internet Enhancements
454545© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.3 Internet Enhancementscloseup, partial
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
464646© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System Properties
Automatic Updates
• For updates of XP and its components
• Can choose more or less automation of the task(See next two slides for closeups)
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
474747© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System Properties
Automatic Updates, closeup
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
484848© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System Properties
Automatic Updates, closeup
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
494949© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System Properties
Remote Assistance• XP Pro and Home Editions • Admin can troubleshoot a
client computer across net• Secure connection• Uses a Novice and Expert
session model• Disable third-party firewalls
Remote Desktop• XP Pro only
(already described)
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
505050© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System Properties
Remote Assistance, closeup
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
515151© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System Properties
Remote Assistance screen, closeup on next slide
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
525252© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System Properties
Remote Assistance screen, closeup
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
535353© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System Properties
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
• Remote Desktop Connection, closeup
545454© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System PropertiesSystem Restore
• Keeps log of changes to important parts of file system
• Allows restoring OS to its state at some time in the past
• Runs in background• Creates Restore Points
(snapshots) from time to time, especially when an important event occurs such as updating a driver
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
555555© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.4 System PropertiesSystem Restore
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
565656© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI)
• My Computer, My Documents, etc. pop up when Start button is clicked
• Image associated with a user (administrator)
• Themes of icons and sound can be saved
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
575757© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI)Putting pictures on folder icons
• Up to four images from the folder are displayed
• For images, video, and art from music CD
• Preview feature can be turned off
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
585858© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI)More...
Fast User Switching• Switch between user accounts without logging off
and on• Intended for standalone home use• On by default on XP Home• Can be enabled on standalone XP Pro machine
Enhanced Networking• Support for wireless, 802.11b
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
595959© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI)Windows Explorer
• Folder button toggles left pane between Folders Tree and Task Pane
Folders button
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
606060© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI)Windows Explorer• Tiles view is shown • Folders, hard drives, removable storage devices and network are
grouped in sensible categories• Webview allows user to rename, move, copy, e-mail, delete, or
publish to the Web.
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
616161© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI)Taskbar
• Related items (example, .html or .htm files) are grouped together on taskbar
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
626262© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining
7.5.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI)Login screen
• Users can have a favorite image associated with their user name
• Passwords are used• Click the image to
log on• Administrator logs in
by pressing CTRL-ALT-DEL twice
IT Essentials I v.3 - Module 7: Windows XP
636363© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.IT Essentials V2.0 ReTraining 636363© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.