7/26/2019 11 Geography Impq 04 Distribution of Oceans and Continents Hindi

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v;k; 4

egklkxjksa vkSj egk}hiksa dk forj.k

i`Foh dh mRifk ds ckn vkt lsyxHkx 3-8 vjc o"kZigysegk}hikas,oaegklkxjksadkfuekZ.k gqvkA fdUrq;segk}hi ,oaegklkxj ftl :i esavkt gSml :i esaigys ugh FksdbZoSKkfudksusle; ij ;g izekf.kr djus dk iz;kl fd;k fd fuekZ.k ds vkjfEHkd nkSj esaegk}hi bdV~Bs FksA

teZu fo}ku vYiQzsM osxuj usblh e esa1912 esaegk}hih; foLFkkiu flkUr dk izfriknufd;kA ftldsvuqlkj lHkh egk}hi ,d LFkku ij FksftlsmUgksus iSaft;k dgk rFkk blds pkjksvkSj ty Fkk ftls iSaFkkylk uke fn;kA ;g Hkw[kaM dbZIysVksa(Bksl pV~Vku dk fo'kkydk; [kaM)lsfeydj cuk FkkA dkykarj esa;s IysVslapfyr gksdj viusLFkku lsf[kld x;h ,oa/hjs&2vkt ds egk}hi ,oaegklkxj cusA buds f[kldusds e esadbZiorZJsf.k;ksadk Hkh fuekZ.k gqvktSlsjkdh] ,.Mht] fgeky; vkfnA

iz'ukoyh

iz'u 1 %& egk}hih; foLFkkiu flkUr dk izfriknu fdlusvkSj dc fd;k\

mkj %&teZu ekSle fon~vYiQzsaM osxuj us1912 esa

iz'u 2 %& iSaft;k ,oa iSFkkylk D;k gS\

mkj %&iSaft;k % vkt ds lHkh egk}hi ,d gh Hk w[kaM ds :i esaFks ftls iSaft;k dgk x;kA

iSFkkylk %& iSaft;k ds pkjksvkSj fo'kky lkxj dks iSFkkylk dgk x;kA

iz'u 3 %& e; egklkxjh; dVd D;k gS\

mkj %&e; egklkxjh; vVykafVd egklkxj ds e; esamkj lsnf{k.k vkil esatqM+sgq;sioZrksdh Ja[kyk gStksegklkxjh; ty esaMwch gq;h gSA

iz'u 4 %& fjax vkiQ iQk;j fdlsdgrs gS\

mkj %&iz'kkUr egklkxj dsfdukjslf; Tokykeq[kh dh Ja`[kyk ik;h tkrh gSftlsfjax vkWiQ

iQk;j ;k vfXu oy; dgrsgSAiz'u 5 %& IysV foorZfudh flkUr esaIysV lsD;k rkRi;Z gS\

mkj %&egk}hih; ,oaegklkxjh; LFkyeaMyks lsfeydj cuk] Bksl pV~Vku dk fo'kky vfu;fervkdkj dk [kaM gStks,d n

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iz'u 6 %& :ikarj lhek lsD;k rkRi;Z gSS\

mkj %&nks IysVksatc ,d nwljs ds lkFk&lkFk {kSfrt fn'kk esaljd tkrh gSvkSj ubZ iiZVh dkfuekZ.k ;k fdlh iiZVh dk fouk'k ugh gksrk gSrksbl lhek ds :ikarj lhek dgrs gSA

iz'u 7 %& Iyslj fu{ksi ls D;k rkRi;ZgS\

mkj %&ufn;ksadssryh esa[kfutks dk volkn ds :i esafu{ksi.k Iyslj fu{ksi dgstkrsgSbudsvUrxZr ufn;ksadh ryh esalksusds Hkh fu{ksi feyrsgSA

iz'u 8 %& fVykbV lsD;k vfHkizk; gS\ ;s dgka&dgka ik;stkrsgS\

mkj %&fVykbV osvolknh pV~VkusgS] tksfgekuh fu{ksi.k lsfufeZr gksrh gSA xksMaokuk Js.kh dsvk/kj ry esafVykbV ik;s tkrsgSA blh e dsizfr:i Hkkjr dsvfrfjDr nf{k.kh xksykZ esavizQhdk]iQkdySaM }hi esMkxkLdj] vaVkdZfVdk vkSj vkLVsfy;k esafeyrsgSA

iz'u 9 %& ySewfj;k lsvki D;k le>rsgS\mkj %&ySewj iztkfr dsthok'e Hkkjr eSMkxkLdj o vizQhdk esafeyrsgSA dqN oSKkfudksaus burhuksa[k.MksadkstksM+dj ,d lrr LFky[k.M dh mifLFkfr dksLohdkjk gSftls osySewfj;k dgrsgSA

rhu vadks ds iz'u % la{ksi esatkfu;s

iz'u 1 %& osxuj usegk}hih; foLFkkiu ds fy, fdu cyksadks mkjnk;h crk;k\

mkj %&osxuj dsvuqlkj egk}hih; foLFkkiu ds nksdkj.k gS%&

(1) iksyj ;k iQyhbax cy %& i`Foh ds ?kw.kZu ds dkj.k egk}hih; viusLFkku lsf[kld x;sA

(2) Tokjh; cy %& Tokjh; cy og gStks lw;Zo pUek dsvkdZ"k.k lslaca/ gSbl vkd"kZ.kcy dsdkj.k egk}hih; [k.Mksadk foLFkkiu gksldrk gSA

iz'u 2 %& HkwdEi o Tokykeqf[k;ksadk fo'o esaforj.k Li"V djs\

;k

HkwdEi o Tokykeq[kh dh eq[; rhu isfV;ksadsckjsesacrkb;s

mkj %&(1) vVykafVd egklkxj ds e;orhZ Hkkx esarVjs[kk ds lekUrj HkwdEi ,oaTokykeq[khdh ,d Ja[kyk gStksvkxsfgan egklkxj rd tkrh gSA

(2) nwljk {ks=k vYikbu fgeky; Jsf.k;ksads vkSj iz'kkUr egklkxjh; fdukjks ds le:i gSA

(3) rhljk {ks=k % iz'kkUr egklkxj dsfdukjsfdukjs,d oy; ds :i esagSftls Ring of Fire

Hkh dgk tkrk gSAiz'u 3 %& IysV foorZfudh flkUr dksLi"V dhft,A

mkj %&lu~ 1967 esaeSDdsUth] ikjdj vkSj ekjsxu usIysV foorZfudh dh vo/kj.kk izLrqr dhAmudsvuqlkj iFoh dk LFky eaMy lkr eq[; IysVks ,oadqN NksVh IysVks es caVk gqvk gSA ;sIysVs

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nqcZyrkeaMy ij n`