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2007.82. Newtec, “IP over Satellite and DVB-RCS”, Noordwijk, Netherlands, 2007.83. Orbcomm, “Orbcomm Satellite”, Dulles, VI, 2008.84. Orbit, “Solutions of Tracking Aircraft Antenna Systems”, Netanya, Israel, 2011.85. Orbit, “System Layout of Orbit Technology Group Antenna”, Netanya, Israel, 2011.86. P&L International “Aircraft TVRO Solutions”, Weddington, NC, 2011.87. Quake, “Iridium Miniature Satellite Trackers”, San Diego, CA, 2010.88. Qualcomm, “Globalstar-GSP 288/2900 Fixed Satellite Phone”, San Diego, CA, 2000.89. Racal, “ASB for Aircraft TVRO Solutions”, Holzgerlingen, Germany, 2010.90. Rockwell Collins, “RC HSD-900D HFDL HF Airborne Data Radio”, Cedar Rapids, IA,

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Austria, 2010.100. Sea Launch, “Sea Launch - At-A-Glance”, Long Beach, CA, 2000.101. Sensor Systems, “Aircraft Antennas for LEO/GPS Satellite Systems”, Chatsworth, CA,

2007.102. Sensor Systems, “Transmitting Antennas for ELT Beacons”, Chatsworth, CA, 2007.103. SITA, “Aircraft Communications Systems”, Set of Pamphlets, Vienna, Austria, 2010.104. Sky Station, “Sky Station Stratospheric Platforms Project”, Washington, DC, 2005.105. DoCoMo 3G-Handset”, Tokyo, Japan, 2006.106. SkyWave, “Aero-D+ Equipment”, Ottawa, Canada, 2010.107. Specmat Technologies, “ELT Antennas”, Rockford, IL, 2009.108. Spidertracks, “Portable Tracking Satellite Terminals”, Palmerston North, New Zeakand,

2011.109. Taipei CNS/ATM, “Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast”, Taipei, Taiwan

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5. Periodicals

1. Horizon House Publications, “Microwave Journal”, Norwood, 2000-2015.2. IEEE, “Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine”, Piscataway, 2005-2015.3. IEEE, “Antenna and Propagation Magazine”, Piscataway, 2005-2015.4. IEEE, “Communication Magazine”, Piscataway, 2005-20155. IEEE, “Intelligent Transport System Magazine”, Piscataway, 2005-2015.6. IEEE, “Transactions on Broadcasting”, Piscataway, 2005-2015.7. Phillips, “Via Satellite Magazine”, Pittsfield, 1999-2015.8. Springer, “Telecommunication Systems”, Boston, 2006-2015.9. Wiley, “International Journal of Communication Systems”, Chichester, 2007-2015.10. Wiley, “International Journal on Satellite Communications and Networking”, Chichester,

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6. Web Sites

1. Advantech [www.advantechwireless.com]2. ARINC [www.arincdirect.com]3. ASAS [www.cnssystems.co.za]4. Beam [www.beamcommunications.com]5. China - GNSS Asia [www.gnss.asia/china]6. Cobham [www.cobham.com]7. Cospas-Sarsat [www.cospas-sarsat.int]8. EGNOS [www.esa.int]9. ESA [www.esa.int]10. Eutelsat [www.eutelsat.com]11. Flight Display [www.FlightDisplay.com]12. Furuno [www.furuno.com]13. GAGAN [www.gpsinindia.com]14. Gilat [www.gilat.com]15. Globalstar [www.globalstar.com]16. GLONASS [www.glonass-iac.ru]17. GPS [www.gps.gov]18. Harris [www.harris.com]19. Honeywel [www.honeywell.com]20. Hughes [www.hughes.com]21. ICAO [www.icao.int]22. ITU [www.itu.int]23. Inmarsat [www.inmarsat.com]24. Intelsat [www.intelsat.com]25. Intellian [www.intelliantech.com]26. Iridium [www.iridium.com]27. iDirect [www.idirect.net]28. Jotron [www.jotron.com]29. JRC [www.jrc.co.jp]

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Index

AA and B broadband, 339Aeronautical, 25, 26, 51, 511, 513, 554, 563Airborne, 303, 314, 318, 331, 332, 366, 370,

372, 379, 381–392Aircraft, 85, 98, 123, 128, 132, 394, 404, 434,

443, 447, 448, 452Amplifier, 462, 481, 483, 487–491, 493, 497AMSC, 33, 35, 36, 433, 436, 441, 443, 447Analog, 189-191, 195, 197, 215, 253Antenna, 301, 303, 306, 307, 310, 316, 319,

324, 331–335, 340, 349, 355, 358, 369,370, 384, 391, 460, 462, 463, 465, 467,470, 477, 481, 486

Antenna systems, 301, 305, 309, 313–315,320, 336, 344, 354, 359, 367, 382, 384, 387

Atmosphere, 393, 396, 406, 413, 415, 418, 427Attenuation, 397, 403, 405–407, 413, 415, 419,

427, 430, 443, 444Aviation, 13, 46Axis mount, 528

BBandwidth, 305, 309, 312, 316, 319, 320, 322,

325, 326, 331–333, 340, 343, 353, 357,367, 476, 482, 490, 495, 498

Bent-pipe, 135, 137, 146BGAN, 513, 523, 539, 540, 541, 542, 555, 562

CCobham, 542, 552, 566, 575Code, 192, 214, 216, 235, 237, 238

DData, 511, 512, 540, 573, 574Decoding, 189, 212, 228, 230, 240-242Demodulation, 189, 190, 195, 199–201, 207,

217Digital, 190, 197, 211, 216, 253, 267, 297

EEarth, 394, 395, 400, 406, 409, 412, 416, 425,

426, 435, 442, 447Earth station, 456, 457, 460, 461, 466,

471–473, 479, 480, 487, 501EM waves, 396, 398, 400, 414, 428Encoding, 212, 225, 230, 231, 257, 291, 292

FFeed, 462–466, 476, 478, 481, 482, 504Feeder, 513–515Feeder link, 457, 460, 461, 506Fleet, 516, 517FleetBroadband, 516, 517, 519–521, 523, 539,

546, 562Frequency, 3, 10, 16, 69, 189, 192, 198, 201,

219, 249, 260, 265, 268, 270, 462, 464,470, 477, 479, 491, 494–496, 506

GGEO, 15, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 34, 41, 46, 48,

50, 58, 63, 72, 73, 76, 85, 90, 95–98, 100,103, 106, 107, 109, 112, 114–123, 129,131, 160, 174, 181, 192, 274, 284, 305,313, 315, 330, 332, 337, 345–350, 355,368, 370, 385, 391, 395, 396, 400, 412,422, 426, 443, 455, 458, 460, 466, 467,471, 474, 486, 503, 511, 513, 560

Global mobile, 2, 22, 64GMSC, 2, 22, 66, 393, 413, 414, 430–432,

449, 511, 513, 517, 566, 570

HHigh-gain, 301–303, 305, 314, 328, 334, 337,

339, 342, 360, 370–374, 376, 378, 380, 381

IInmarsat, 511–513, 518, 542, 544, 546, 568,

569, 576

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017S.D. Ilčev, Global Mobile Satellite Communications Theory,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-39171-7

597

Internet, 513, 519, 521, 539, 540, 541, 552,566, 576, 577

Intrasatellite handover, 186Iridium, 118, 144, 148, 149, 169, 178, 184,

185, 566, 576

KKepler, 87–91

LLAN, 521, 540, 543, 547Latitude, 85, 94, 101, 106, 120, 121, 124–127,

130, 131, 186Launch, 103–105, 107, 108, 111, 121, 123,

125, 154, 169, 170, 172, 178LEO, 19, 26, 37, 41, 57, 102, 105, 107, 108,

113–121, 168, 172, 176, 183, 266, 274,284, 286, 305, 336, 351, 352, 390, 400,412, 433, 455, 458, 461, 469, 471, 507, 513

LMSC, 426, 432–434, 443Low-gain, 301, 303, 304, 315, 316, 321, 341,

342, 370–374, 379

MMaritime, 8, 19, 26, 29, 42, 45, 46, 49, 51–53,

55, 56, 62–64, 67, 68, 77, 303, 313, 327,330, 334, 337, 339, 347, 352, 357, 364, 372

MMSC, 19, 29, 33, 34, 431–433, 436, 441, 449Mobile satellite, 301–303, 313, 317, 336, 345,

369, 372Modulation, 189, 190, 192, 195, 198, 201, 203,

204, 207, 212, 249, 256, 296, 300MSA, 302, 303, 313–315, 318, 336, 341, 342,

370, 372, 375, 378MSC systems, 448MSS, 2, 19, 20, 26, 27, 33, 40, 45, 48, 49, 51,

53, 56, 57, 59, 62–64, 77, 457–460

NNavigation payload, 152Network, 113–115, 117, 133, 166, 175, 185,

188, 253, 282, 518, 520, 564, 573Noise, 393, 425, 427, 430, 437, 449, 450, 511,

516Noise temperature, 464, 478, 479, 508

OOrbit, 15, 16–19, 26, 28, 41, 75

PPEO, 93, 113, 115, 120, 128, 130Polarization, 141, 168, 184, 310, 311,

321–323, 331, 333, 346, 363, 364, 373

Polar regions, 85, 120, 128, 130, 131, 134Power, 395, 401, 403, 404, 420, 434, 439, 445Propagation, 393–397, 399, 403, 407, 413,

423, 427, 431–433, 453

RRadiation pattern, 306–310, 326, 330, 333, 375Radio, 1–3, 6, 7, 190, 193, 244, 288, 298, 455,

456, 457, 459, 462, 487, 504, 508Radio waves, 394, 397, 398, 399, 400, 404,

406, 410, 415, 424, 432, 437Receiver, 460, 462, 478, 487, 494, 495, 499,

508Rocket, 11, 12, 14, 15

SSatellite, 301, 305, 309, 313, 315, 320, 324,

327, 332, 341, 347, 355, 373, 385–390,393, 395, 397, 400, 412, 418, 426, 431,435, 443, 453

Satellite communication, 1, 2, 11, 16, 18, 20,21, 40, 46, 58, 66, 95, 113, 132, 136, 158,184, 189, 194, 198, 203, 204, 217, 221,235, 241, 255, 261, 264

Satellite handover, 186, 188Satellite service, 40, 59, 456, 460, 467, 504Satellite system, 456, 457, 479, 504, 515,

574Shift keying, 197, 219, 220Ship, 393, 394, 431, 432, 436, 437, 439,

441–443, 449–451, 453, 512, 516–518,525, 526, 573

Shipborne, 303, 313, 331, 336, 347, 355, 372Short Backfire (SBF), 319Signals, 189, 190, 200, 202, 206, 209, 229,

247, 250, 251, 257, 258Space, 85, 86, 93, 104, 105, 107, 113, 128,

170, 172, 174, 175Spacecraft, 85, 86, 103, 104, 111, 112, 124,

141, 143, 147, 157, 159, 169, 171, 173, 174Space waves, 400Speed, 536, 539, 540, 550, 566SwiftBroadband, 546, 547, 549–551, 555, 562,

569

TTemperature, 86, 172, 414, 426, 427, 450Terminals, 303, 312, 315, 329, 355, 359, 367,

368, 372, 386, 391, 516, 521, 544, 546Tracking, 301–303, 311–313, 315, 319, 320,

327–333, 335, 339–345, 347, 351, 356,359, 360, 373, 374, 376, 383, 386, 389,460, 462, 469, 473, 484–486, 505, 508

598 Index

Transmission, 189–191, 193, 195, 198, 209,218, 230, 231, 234, 235, 237, 240, 241,246, 249, 254, 256, 260, 269, 294, 457,459, 476, 481, 482, 490, 496, 502, 507

VVelocity, 87, 90, 104–106

Video, 190, 191, 194, 230, 233, 276, 281, 282,292, 295

VSAT and TVRO, 345–347, 357, 370

WWeather, 30, 36, 45, 46, 79–83

Index 599