10.1 THE MOLE Q4TP – CHEM MATT T.. THE MOLE: A MEASUREMENT OF MATTER What are three methods for...

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10.1 THE MOLE Q4T P – CHEM MAT T T.

Transcript of 10.1 THE MOLE Q4TP – CHEM MATT T.. THE MOLE: A MEASUREMENT OF MATTER What are three methods for...

Page 1: 10.1 THE MOLE Q4TP – CHEM MATT T.. THE MOLE: A MEASUREMENT OF MATTER What are three methods for measuring the amount of something? How is Avogadro’s number.

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Page 2: 10.1 THE MOLE Q4TP – CHEM MATT T.. THE MOLE: A MEASUREMENT OF MATTER What are three methods for measuring the amount of something? How is Avogadro’s number.

THE MOLE: A MEASUREMENT OF MATTERWhat are three methods for measuring the

amount of something?

How is Avogadro’s number related to the molar mass of any substance?

How is the atomic mass of an element related to the molar mass of an element?

How is the mass of a mole of a compound calculated?

Page 3: 10.1 THE MOLE Q4TP – CHEM MATT T.. THE MOLE: A MEASUREMENT OF MATTER What are three methods for measuring the amount of something? How is Avogadro’s number.

THE THREE METHODS

You often measure the amount of something by one of three methods:

• Count

• Mass

• Volume

Page 4: 10.1 THE MOLE Q4TP – CHEM MATT T.. THE MOLE: A MEASUREMENT OF MATTER What are three methods for measuring the amount of something? How is Avogadro’s number.

AVOGADRO’S NUMBER RELATIVITY

A mole of any substance contains Avogadro’s number of representative particles, or 6.02 x 1023 representative particles.

A mole of ANY substance will contain Avogadro’s number.

Page 5: 10.1 THE MOLE Q4TP – CHEM MATT T.. THE MOLE: A MEASUREMENT OF MATTER What are three methods for measuring the amount of something? How is Avogadro’s number.

ATOMIC MASS AND MOLAR MASS

The atomic mass of an element expressed in grams is the mass of a mole of the element.

You find the atomic mass under the element on the periodic table

Molar mass is the atomic mass

The mass of one mole of any element is the atomic mass

Page 6: 10.1 THE MOLE Q4TP – CHEM MATT T.. THE MOLE: A MEASUREMENT OF MATTER What are three methods for measuring the amount of something? How is Avogadro’s number.

MASS OF A MOLE OF A COMPOUND

To calculate the molar mass of a compound, find the number of grams of each element in one mole of the compound. Then add the masses of the elements in the compound.

NaCl Sodium Chloride

58.44g