10.1 Behavior Cell-network Protein Gene G2G2 G3G3 G1G1 P1P1 Environment (stimuli, nutrients,...

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10.1 Behavior Cell-network Protein Gene G 2 G 3 G 1 P 1 Environment (stimuli, nutrients, temperature, etc.) G 4 P 2 P 3 P 4 C 2 C 3 C 4 B 2 B 3 B 4

Transcript of 10.1 Behavior Cell-network Protein Gene G2G2 G3G3 G1G1 P1P1 Environment (stimuli, nutrients,...

Page 1: 10.1 Behavior Cell-network Protein Gene G2G2 G3G3 G1G1 P1P1 Environment (stimuli, nutrients, temperature, etc.) G4G4 P2P2 P3P3 P4P4 C2C2 C3C3 C4C4 B2B2.

10.1

Behavior

Cell-network

Protein

Gene G2 G3G1

P1

Environment(stimuli, nutrients, temperature, etc.)

G4

P2 P3 P4

C2 C3 C4

B2 B3 B4

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10.2

Healthy queen(diploid)

Nonhealthy drone(haploid)

uurr X UR

Unhealthy workers(diploid)

uUrR

BACKCROSS

Healthy queen(diploid) uurr X

uruRUrUR

F1 drones from unfertilized eggs

(haploid)

EXPECTED: 25% 25% 25% 25%

OBSERVED: 21% 31% 21% 27%

r: removes dead larvae U: fails to uncap R: fails to removeu: uncaps cells

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10.3

P(parental population)

Ch

arac

ter

Frequency

High

Low

F1

(first filial generation)

F2

(second filial generation)

Ch

arac

ter

FrequencyC

har

acte

r

Frequency

Ch

arac

ter

Frequency

Ch

arac

ter

Frequency

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10.4

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Parental Control High Low

Groups

Dis

crim

ina

tion

Sco

re

CS+

CS-

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10.5

0

1

2

3

4

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Generations

Pro

port

ion

of F

lies

Avo

idin

g C

S+

High

Low

F1 cross

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0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Generations

Geo

tact

ic S

core

High

Low

High relaxed

Low relaxed

10.6

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40

45

50

55

60

Per

cent

age

of M

atin

gs

Within

Between

Selected lines Adh strain Wild type

10.7

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10.8

bmal1

clk CLOCK

BMAL1 E-box

E-box

per 1,2,3

cry 1,2

PER

CRY

(a)

(b)

Exp

ress

ion

(% o

f m

axim

um

)

100

80

60

40

20

0

Time (h)

0 6 12 18 0 6 12 18 24

per

PER

BMAL1

bmal1

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Acquisition training STM MTM

LTM(spaced training)

ARM(massed training)

• dunce• rutabaga• fasciclin II• volado • amnesiac

• radish

• CREB?

10.9

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1 7 14 21 28 30 Training (Days) Recall

(elevated CaMKII)

1 7 14 21 28 30 Training (Days) Recall

1 7 14 21 28 30 Training (Days) Recall

1 7 14 21 28 30 Training (Days) Recall

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Context CS

Fre

ezi

ng

(%

)

Wild Type

Transgenic

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Context CS

Fre

ezi

ng

(%

)

Wild Type

Transgenic

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Context CS

Fre

ezi

ng

(%

)

Wild Type

Transgenic

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Context CS

Fre

ezi

ng

(%

)

Wild Type

Transgenic

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

10.10