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    Helping passionateEntrepreneursbuild

    Successful global businesses

    CreatingCreatingGlobal VenturesGlobal Ventures

    The next challenge for

    Japans evolving venture habitat

    Allen Miner

    Chairman & CEO

    SunBridge Corp.

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

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    AgendaAgenda

    Introducing SunBridge

    Japans Evolving Venture Habitat

    Concentration of Creativity

    Entrepreneurism

    Venture Ecosystem Improvements

    Venture Finance

    Competing Globally

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    Helping passionateEntrepreneursbuild

    Successful global businesses

    IntroducingIntroducingSunBridgeSunBridge

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    SunBridgeSunBridge Founding Goals (2000)Founding Goals (2000)

    Create a Dynamic Venture Habitat thatcombines the best features of Silicon Valleyand Japan

    to influence and improve Japans VentureEcosystem, helping to create

    World-class Global Ventures, and

    World-class (top-quartile) investment returns

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    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    SunBridgeSunBridge Venture HabitatVenture Habitat

    AffiliatedAffiliated

    VentureVenture

    Sales &MarketingSolutions

    TechnologyServices

    IT VendorsIT Vendors

    IntegratorsIntegrators

    ISPsISPs

    End UsersEnd Users

    ConsultantsConsultants

    PR FirmsPR Firms

    DesignersDesigners

    AgenciesAgencies

    VCsVCsBanksBanks

    AccountantsAccountants

    LawyersLawyers

    IncubatorsIncubators RecruitersRecruiters

    UniversitiesUniversities

    NPOsNPOs

    Etc.Etc.

    AffiliatedAffiliated

    VentureVenture

    UnrelatedUnrelated

    VentureVenture

    Established

    Enterprise

    Alliance

    Information exchangeand collaboration

    HumanResourceServices

    AllianceAlliance

    Established

    EnterpriseVentureCapital

    andStrategicSupport

    Information exchangeand collaboration

    150 Professionals$100M invested

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    Helping passionateEntrepreneursbuild

    Successful global businesses

    JapansJapansVenture HabitatVenture Habitat

    Concentrated CreativityConcentrated Creativity

    With strong creativity and power toinnovate, Japanese inventions havechanged the world, the way we work andthe way we live while creating newindustry sectors and employment.

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    Tokyo and Osaka: leaders of the Spiky WorldTokyo and Osaka: leaders of the Spiky World

    #1 and #9: Worlds largestmetropolitan areas

    Fortune 500 Headquarters#1 Tokyo: 51#8 Osaka: 7

    Global patent leaders

    Leading per capita GDP

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    Japan is anInnovation SuperpowerJapan is anInnovation Superpower

    2004 patentsJapan: 342,726vs. US: 167,183

    Leads the world in Patents Issued

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    Patents in VCPatents in VC--favored Technologiesfavored Technologies

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    Japan leads the world in R&D investmentJapan leads the world in R&D investment

    (Source:Eurostat, OECD)

    R&D Intensity (%)

    R&D Intensity

    AAGR (%)R&D Intensity (R&D expenditure as a % of GDP)

    in 2004 and average annual growth rate (AAGR)

    of R&D Intensity (99-04)

    Japan R&DInvestment:3.3% andaccelerating

    R&D share of GDP significantly leads US and Europe& growing faster

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    Lifestyle IT leadersLifestyle IT leaders

    Japanese introduced the world to most of its Lifestyle IT products

    Lifestyle IT (non-computer computers)Game consoles, digital cameras, car

    navigation, entertainment robots, mobileinternet, IPTV, Mobile DTV, etc.

    Key enabling technologiesLCD, Flash Memory, CCDs, magnetic and

    optical storage density and miniaturization,micromotors, IPv6 technologies, battery &fuel cell advances, mobile browsers, laser-scale hard disk servos, etc.

    The result is an ever-richer technologyecosystem underpinning the success ofnumerous Japanese startupsAccess, Index, Faith, Cybird, Shicoh, g-

    mode, Advanced Media, byD:sign, etc.These are the kinds of products(not enterprise-productivity tools)that are driving global IT innovationand growth today

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    Helping passionateEntrepreneursbuild

    Successful global businesses

    JapaneseJapaneseEntrepreneursEntrepreneurs

    Contrary to popular myths, in Japan, aseverywhere else, innovation is driven byindividual heroes not by industry associationsor government. Increasingly, these heroes areinnovating in entrepreneurial settings rather thancorporate or government laboratories.

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

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    ( : Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2002: www.gemconsortium.org)(TEA=that percent of the labor force that is either actively involved in starting a newventure or the owner/manager of a business that is less than 42 months old)

    World laggard in new business formationWorld laggard in new business formation

    Consistently ranks near bottom of annual GEM Entrepreneurial Activity study

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    Highly entrepreneurial at timesHighly entrepreneurial at times

    In times of great change many new companies are formed

    0

    50

    100

    150

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    1880

    1890

    1900

    1910

    1920

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    1950

    1960

    1970

    1980

    1990

    Founding year of apanese Public Companies

    (compiled in 1998)

    1/3 (599) were formed

    in the 1948-53 GHQ

    era of dramatic social

    change and economic

    recovery

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

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    WorldWorld--class Japanese Entrepeneursclass Japanese Entrepeneurs

    Winners of Nikkeis annual Entrepreneur Awards

    PlusOffice Furniture andSupplies ManufacturerFounded: 1948.2006 Employees: 4,2642006 Turnover: private2007 Mkt. Cap: private

    Yoshihisa Imaizumi 2001 Winner

    Park 24Automated Parking LotMgt. 20,000+ stallsFounded: 1971 . Age 332006 Employees: 6382006 Turnover: 6532007 Mkt. Cap: 2,323

    Kiyoshi Nishikawa 2000 Winner

    H.I.S. GroupDiscount travel & tourism70 international branchesFounded: 1980. Age 292006 Employees: 4,3282006 Turnover: 3,2892007 Mkt. Cap: 1,267

    Hideo Sawada - 1999 Winner

    Culture Convenience ClubTsutayaMedia RentalChain, Online mediaFounded: 1982.2006 Employees: 3,0782006 Turnover: 2,2832007 Mkt. Cap: 1,219

    Muneaki Masuda - 2003 Winner

    NidecWorld leader in brushlessmicro-sized DC motorsFounded: 1973. Age 292007 Employees: 80,0262007 Turnover: 6,2962007 Mkt. Cap: 10,264

    Shigenobu Nagamori -20 06 Winner

    TempstaffJapans second largesttemporary staff agencyFounded: 1973.2006 Employees: 2,0162006 Turnover: 2,1292007 Mkt. Cap: 1,028

    Yoshiko Shinohara - 2007 Winner

    Fast RetailingInexpensive casual-wearmanufacturing and retailFounded: 19632006 Employees: 3,9902006 Turnover: 4,4882007 Mkt. Cap: 9,048

    Tadashi Yanai - 2004 Winner

    SoftBankSoftware Distribtution toInternet ZaibatsuFounded: 1980. Age 232006 Employees: 17,0752006 Turnover: 11,0862007 Mkt. Cap: 27,188

    Masayoshi Son 2005 Winner

    PiaTicket retailing and eventinformation publishingFounded: 1972. Age 222006 Employees: 3082006 Turnover: 9612007 Mkt. Cap: 182

    Hiroshi Yanai - 2002 Winner

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    Helping passionateEntrepreneursbuild

    Successful global businesses

    Japanese VentureJapanese VentureEcosystemEcosystem

    ImprovementsImprovements

    How to create more world-class entrepreneurs?

    From the mid-1990s MITI officials began to haveserious concerns about the lack of high-potentialtechnology startup activity in Japan andlaunched a 10-year initiative to study SiliconValley and replicate its features as much as

    possible.

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    Dramatic changes in a short timeDramatic changes in a short time

    From the perspective of entrepreneurs starting companies and the Venture firms backingthem, Japans regulatory environment, capital markets, labor mobility and social attitudeshave changed so dramatically in the past6or 7 years as to be nearly unrecognizable tosomeone whos knowledge of Japan is rooted in the common sense of the 1980s bubbleera or1990s lost decade.

    2000-04 Dramatic structural change Commercial code and IPO rule changes Shift in domestic VC focus from very

    late stage to very early stage University TLOs, spinouts encouraged Restructurings, Layoffs

    -end of lifetimeemployment

    2004-6 Recovery Economy, Stock Mkt. Emergence of

    Serial Entrepreneurs 2008-09Collapse of IPO markets- J-Sox, Global FinancialCrisis

    Over20,0001-yen companiesregistered in first two yearsafter regulation changesallowed them.

    Quicker exitson new markets.Better IRRsfor VCs & LPs

    New access toWorld-class R&D

    Dramaticregulatorychanges

    Top 5

    Waseda 65Osaka 46Keio 43

    Kyoto 37Tokyo 33

    Entre-preneurialRenaissance?

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    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    Where HighWhere High--Growth Companies Start TodayGrowth Companies Start Today

    Because of the world-famous examples of such companies as Oracle, Cisco,Google, and Salesforce.com, it is widely believed that Silicon Valley createsmore high-growth companies than any other region in the world.

    Number of publiccompanies formed after1997which had salesgreater than $50M in 2007and three consecutive

    years of growth above50% from 2005-2007.

    (source: SunBridge analysis of Bloombergdata)

    ByCountry:

    By Metro:

    China 27US 22Japan 12India 10

    Tokyo 10Silicon Valley 6Shanghai 4

    Helping passionateEntrepreneursbuild

    Successful global businesses

    VentureVenture FinanceFinancein Japanin Japan

    A shortage of private capital and lowbarrier to public offering led to

    exceptional VC returns while limiting thelong-term growth potential of Japanese

    startups.

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    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

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    Comparing VC Investments GloballyComparing VC Investments Globally

    2.

    23.

    5

    3.

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    9 11.

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    7.

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    1991

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    9997

    1998

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    2000

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    2003

    2004

    2005

    US ($1B)

    EU (1B)

    P (Y100B)

    VCas%of2004 GDP__US 0.17%EU 0.10%JP 0.04%

    Japans VC industry may be significantly underfunded

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

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    ( : Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2001: www.gemconsortium.org)

    Japanese VC industry spreads riskJapanese VC industry spreads risk

    Many small investments across large portfolios

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    Japanese VC Investments byJapanese VC Investments by Company AgeCompany Age

    )LJXUHVDUHWRWDODmount invested LQ?100Munits) 1996-2001are percentages

    2 3 19 13 10 13

    27 32

    5954 659 467 596 261

    1521 14

    1614 194 141 199 125

    20

    2117

    11

    7 111 69 101 3639

    29 35

    1123 285 185 244 113

    21 1

    25

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

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    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

    0 15Age (in yea

    s) of company at time of in

    estment

    Shift from pre-IPO to earlier stage investing.

    Over50% of investments now in companies under5years old

    Source: VECAnnual Surveys

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    IPO leadIPO lead--time truncated after 2000time truncated after 2000

    Quicker exitson new markets.Better IRRsfor VCs & LPs

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    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    How are we doing? (201

    0)How are we doing? (201

    0)

    A Dynamic Venture Habitat that borrows bestpractices from both Silicon Valley and Japan

    to influence and improve Japans VentureEcosystem, helping to create

    World-class Global Ventures, andWorld-class (top-quartile) investment returns

    Helping passionateEntrepreneursbuild

    Successful global businesses

    Competing GloballyCompeting Globally

    Japan continues to create many world-class entrepreneurs and multi-hundred-million dollar high-growth companies.

    Why dont they expand internationallylike they used to?

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    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    The Middle is MissingThe Middle is Missing

    2004 get-acquainted meeting with METIs newestshinkisangyoutantokachou

    Dont japanese startups have a hard time raising seed capital?

    Japan does not lack seed capital or exit opportunities. But private $10M+C round (and D round?) to enable aggressive sales and productexpansion is missing

    Instead the entire Venture Ecosystem pushes Japanese entrepreneurs togo public as quickly as possible

    They raise cash that they cant use for aggressive organic growth and oftenunderperform expectations after theirIPO.

    Japan needs a chottomatte IPO fund or two.

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    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    The domestic opportunity is big enough?The domestic opportunity is big enough?

    Alexa WW

    CompanySite RankRevenueInternational

    Rakuten #73 $2.98B fr2010 w/ Baidu

    CyberAgent #77 $938M fr2008. neglig.

    Index Holdings mob. $724M 13%

    DeNA mob. $376M fr2008. neglig.

    Mixi #96 $120M 3%

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    Globalization of Some Leading Japanese InternetGlobalization of Some Leading Japanese Internet CoCoss..

    MyMy most disappointing globalization warmost disappointing globalization war--storystory

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    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    China/Shanghai vs. US/Silicon ValleyChina/Shanghai vs. US/Silicon Valley

    Emerging Economicpower = rapidly growingmarket opportunity

    Biggest internet andmobile markets

    Current WW Focus ofattention & capital

    Cultural cousins

    Not a stepping stone forglobal expansion

    Established Economicpower = big establishedmarket opportunity

    Big internet and biggestsmartphone markets

    Gathering place of globalTech talent & capital

    Cultural opposites?

    Highly connectedworldwide (incl. China)

    Repeatedly creates thenext big thing

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    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    What Can I do about it?What Can I do about it?

    Since 2009: Shifted my emphasis from

    Bringing Silicon Valley to Japan to

    Bringing Japanese to Silicon Valley

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    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    Launched July 2010 at Plug & PlayLaunched July 2010 at Plug & Play

    The most active, dynamic hubfor startup activity and relatedindustry interaction in SiliconValley.

    Continuous flow of local VCsand international visitors thatprovides high-valuenetworking opportunities

    Launch with 5 high-potential

    Japanese startups and anetwork of supporters

    Attract US VC expansioncapital and world-caliberexecutive talent

    Helping passionate entrepreneursbuild successful global businesses

    Globalizing Japanese EntrepreneurshipGlobalizing Japanese Entrepreneurship

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    2 of3finalists at Plug-and-PlayInternational Business Plancontest (PACT) 2010

    eio University collaborationwith SunBridge Japan pavilion

    Fukuoka Univ.affiliated biotechstartup chose to create businessin Silicon Valley instead ofJapan

    Profitable Japanese cloudcomputing company postponesIPO to invest in globalization.

    100+ visitors to our Lucky sofa

    More excitementto Come!