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History of Physiology and Anatomy

Medical Terminology Chars. & Maint. Of Life

Body Regions Body Systems

History $100

This man believed in the notion of the “four humors” ; Today our medical students take his oath.

Hippocrates

History $200

Famous artist; His art work on human anatomy promoted this field of science.

Leonardo de Vinci

History $300He was an anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, On the Workings of the Human Body; he is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy and was known to do some crazy things to get a cadaver for dissection.

Andreas Vesalius

History $400Whose work and teaching proceeded for 100s of years into Roman times even though many of his beliefs about the human body were wrong. The reason is he based much of his information on animal dissection instead of human dissection.

Galen

History $500

The circulation of blood was a puzzle for a long time in medical history. Who finally figured out this puzzle?

William Harvey

Medical Terminology $100

The suffix –tomy means what?

Cutting up

Medical Terminology $200

The prefix meta- means what?

Change or after

Medical Terminology $300

The prefix dors- means what?

back

Medical Terminology $400

The prefix peri- means what?

around

Medical Terminology $500

What do we mean by the appendicular skeleton?

The bones that make up the arms and legs

Chars. & Maint. Of Life $100

Characteristic of life described by the movement of substances from place to place within the body by means of body fluids.

circulation

Chars. & Maint. $200

Characteristic of life described by changing of absorbed substances into forms that are chemically different from those that entered the body fluids.

assimilation

Chars. & Maint. $300

Characteristic of life described by the passage of substances through membranes, such as those of the small intestines.

absorption

Chars. & Maint. $400

This “need” of an organism is used in the process of releasing energy from food during the process of respiration.

oxygen

Chars. & Maint. $500

This “need” is due to pressure exerted by a liquid.

Hydrostatic

Body Regions $100Name the body region in red.

carpals

Body Regions $200

Name the body region in red.

cervical

Body Regions $300

Name this abdominal region outlined in red.

Hypogastric

Body Regions $400

Name the body region in red.

antebrachial

DOUBLE JEOPARDY !!!!!

Body Regions $500

Name the body region in red.

mental

Body Systems $100

Respiratory System

Bronchi and trachea are major parts of this body system.

Body Systems $200

Skeletal System

This system works with the muscular system and is the site for the production

of blood cells.

Body Systems $300

Lymphatic system

This system is sometimes considered part of the circulatory system; the spleen

and thymus gland are organs in this system

Body Systems $400

Endocrine system

Hormones are a major component in this body system acting as

chemical communicators.

Body Systems $500

11

How many body systems does our textbook recognize?

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Membranes, cavities & organization

Terms of Direction & Body Planes

Medical Tools Call a Doctor! Give Me that Feedback

Membranes, Cavities, and Organization. $200

Name the cavity shown by the red arrow.

thoracic

Membranes, Cavities & Organization $400

These two terms refer to membranes that cover the internal organs of the abdominal cavity.

Visceral peritoneum

Membranes, Cavities & Organization $600

Name the cavity shown by the red arrow .

Cranial

Membranes, Cavities & Organization $800

A region called the _______ separates the thoracic cavity into two compartments and contains the esophagus, heart and thymus gland.

mediastinum

Membranes, Cavities & Organization $1000

Name these levels of organization in order.

Elements, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, human

DOUBLE JEOPARDY !!!!!

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $200

The term of direction that also means ventral is __________.

anterior

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $400

Which term is correct in the following statement? The otic area is ______ to the nasal area.

Distal Superior

Lateral Medial

Lateral

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $600

Name the body plane outlined in yellow.

Transverse or horizontal

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $800

Which body region is most distal?

Tarsal Foot phalanges

Plantar Popliteal

Plantar

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $1000

Superior is to _________ as Anterior is to _________.

Inferior : Posterior

Medical Tools $200

What tool using x rays created the image below?

CAT scan

Medical Tools $400

What tool created this image of a working heart valve?

ultrasound

Medical Tools $600

What tool using the orientation of water molecules in our bodies created this image?

MRI

Medical Tools $800

What medical tool created this image?

PET scan

Medical Tools $1000What is the name of the medical tool make images such as the inside of the entire length of the esophagus?

endoscope

Call a Doctor ! $200

skin

If you see a dermatologist, then you must have a problem with

Aging Tumors

Skin Feet

Call a Doctor ! $400

Podiatrist

You have a foot problem. Who should you call?

Gynecologist Urologist

Podiatrist Neurologist

Call A Doctor! $600

Blood

A hematologist only deals with diseases of _______.

Skin Blood

The kidneys Heart

Call a Doctor ! $800

Newborn infants

A neontologist would deal with

Neon lights Blood disorders

Pregnancy Newborn infants

Call a Doctor ! $1000

Gerontology

The study of the process of aging is called what?

DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!!

Give Me that Feedback $200

Feedback mechanisms help maintain that internal balance in our bodies called what?

homeostasis

Give Me that Feedback $400The feed back demonstrated by the diagram below is ___________.

positive

Give Me that Feedback $600

A follicle begins to produce estrogen. Estrogen promotes follicular growth. The growing follicle produces even more estrogen. What type of specific homeostatic mechanism does this illustrate?

Positive feedback

Give Me that Feedback $800

What kind of feedback mechanism is shown here and why is this type?

Occurs when feedback (from sensor to control center) results in a reversal of the direction of change (getting things back to “normal.”

DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!!

Give Me that Feedback $1000Label the following parts of a feedback mechanism. control center, effector, receptor, variable

A = receptor

B = control center

C = effector

D= variable

TODAY’S CATEGORY

KEEPING THE BALANCE

Make your bids now please

Describe the homeostatic mechanism that maintains our body temperature at 98.6 oF