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100% Wind, Water, SolarSector Energy Roadmaps

Denton, All 50 States, ando!ntries

J. G. Swanepoel/Dreamstime.com Wind farm near Middelg

"ar# $ &aco'son Rene(a'le Den*allAtmosp+ereEnergy rogram Denton, )e.as

Stanford /niersity "arc+ 5, 012

8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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EE)R44) )RA6S7R)A)476 *EA)46877468 46D/S)R

Wind Battery-electric lectric !eat pumps lectric res

Solar "#/$S" %ydrogen fuel cell lectric resistance lectric

Geot!ermal $ryogenic %& Solar water pre!eat 'nductio

%ydro Dielectric !eating (idal/Wa)e %ydrogen

, ,Energy and &o' Sec!rity, Air oll!tion,

Warming

nergy * n)

8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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EE)R44) *EA)46877468 7)*ER

$S" wit! storage Water %ydrogen

"umped !ydro 'ce Demand-response

2isting !ydroelectric 3ocks in soil

)ypes of Storage for 100% WWS Sys

8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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Wind ons!ore 4.& to 5.5Wind o6s!ore ++ to +0.

Geot!ermal .& to ++.5%ydroelectric to 7$S" wit! + !r storage8 0 to +4.9:tility-scale solar "# 9. to 5.$ommunity rooftop "# 5. to +4.73esidential rooftop "# +. to 4.

Gas com;ined cycle 9.& to 5.Gas peaking +7.9 to &+.uclear 0.5 to +4.7

 

8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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End-/se o(er Demand =Energy !rposes

 ear and =!el )ype 139-o!ntrie

s

)>

&+& (W1 +&. .4

&9 wit! current fuels (W1 +0. .4

&9 WWS (W1 ++. .&

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8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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 WWS

8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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)E*6778 ) S/ 050 6/

9-MW ons!ore wind tur;ines +0.A +,+0&,9-MW o6s!ore wind tur;ines +&.0 57&,9-kW 3es. roof "# systems   9.99 794+-kW com/go) roof "# systems 9.05 49.4 m9-MW Solar "# plants   &.4 05+-MW $S" plants   5.75 +9,

+-MW geot!ermal plants .5 +4-MW !ydro plants   .4 +-MW tidal tur;ines   .5 4&,.59-MW wa)e de)ices   .5& 07

  100%

!m er o e( an s o o(er o!n!rposes

8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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 o(er 100% of 139 o!ntries for all !rpose

in 050

-180 -90 0 90

-90

0

90

/tility AB

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8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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)E*6778 ) S/ 050 6/

9-MW ons!ore wind tur;ines 9A 79,&9-MW o6s!ore wind tur;ines +4.0 +7,+9-kW 3es. roof "# systems   4. 5.4+-kW com/go) roof "# systems &.9 &59,9-MW Solar "# plants   +9. &,7+-MW $S" plants   +. 99

+-MW geot!ermal plants .9 +4.&+4-MW !ydro plants   .& +-MW tidal tur;ines   .59-MW wa)e de)ices   .5& +,4

  100%

!m er o e( an s o o(er e.as !rposes

8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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Tidal+Spacing

Onshore wind (30.9%)Footprint 4.3 km2

Spacing 1.6% of USOffFoSp

Hydroelectric (3.01%)0.020% of U.S.

PV+CSP plants (38.0%)0.31% of U.S

Roof PV (7.2%)

0.052% of U.S.

Geothermal (1.25%)

0.001% of U.S.

Additional Area 6eeded to o(er 100% of for all !rposes Wit+ Wind, Water, F Solar

"atc+ing 100% 050 055 / S oad Wit+ W

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 Jaco;son e

"atc+ing 100% 050-055 /S oad Wit+ W ears

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

0 12 24 36 48

Total electricity+heat generation before losses

Load+∆stored energy+storage losses+T! losses+shed energy

      ∆

   "  n  e  r  g  y  e  a  c   h  #  o  n   t   h   $   T   %   h   &  #  o  n   t   h   '

(onth of si#)lation

Red G Energy s!pply?l!e G Energy demand B c+ange of storage

8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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  =o!r Days

 Jaco;son e

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8/19/2019 100% Wind, Water, Solar All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for Denton

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Red!ces 050 139-co!ntry ?A/ po(er demand 'y H Eliminates H@-C million premat!re air poll!tion d

year saing HI5 trillionyr HC9% of (orld 8D

Eliminates !p to HI1C trillionyr glo'al climate costsEac+ person saes I1C0yr f!el costsJ I@00yr +ea

costsWWS (storageBDR" gies 100% relia'ility K H

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Articles and data(e'stanforded!

gro!pefm+Laco'sonArticles4WWS-5

-plans+tml

4nfograp+ic maps

(((t+esol!tionsproLectorg 

100or

apers 8rap+ics

http://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://www.thesolutionsproject.org/http://www.thesolutionsproject.org/http://www.thesolutionsproject.org/http://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.html