100% renewable electricity for Australia

7/31/2019 100% renewable electricity for Australia

1/20

Xbm|idubjfx j` xhlfdrbjx sbug 4;;, rlflsdoil

lilhurbhbu bf ugl D|xurdibdf Fdubjfdi Lilhurbhbu Mdrnlu

Olf Liibxujfd)) Mdrn Eblxlfejr`o) Bdbf MdhCbiid)h

dXhgjji j` Lilhurbhdi Lfcbfllrbfc dfe Ulilhjmm|fbhdubjfx) \fbplrxbu j` Fls Xj|ug Sdilx)

Xefl) FXS ?;


2/20

doil lilhurbhbu uj ugl fflpl xudulx dfe jfl ulrrbujr x{dffle o ugl D|xurdibdfFdubjfdi Lilhurbhbu Mdrnlu 'FLM" Ugl h|rrlfu hibmdul xhblfhl x|cclxux ugdu

elplij{le hj|furblx m|xu dccrlxxbpli rle|hl crllfgj|xl cdx lmbxxbjfx jplr uglflwu xlplrdi elhdelx uj d {jbfu j` fldr-qlrj lmbxxbjfx o ?;


3/20

gdx ollf xgjsf uj ol lwurlmli ebh|iu 'Olqeln dfe Slfeibfc) ?;;?" Ugbxorbfcx x|oxudfubdi |fhlrudbfu bfuj ugl {bhu|rl

Uglxl gbcg {lflurdubjf rlflsdoil lflrc xhlfdrbjx rlmdbf hjfurjplrxbdi 'Urdbflr)?;4;) ?;4?> Eli|hhgb dfe Adhjoxjf) ?;4?" Oljfe ugl {julfubdi hjxux j` d urdf-xbubjf `rjm ugl h|rrlfu `jxxbi `|li ejmbfdule lflrc xxulmx) d rdfcl j` ulhgfbhdihjfhlrfx gdpl ollf rdbxle) {drubh|idri bf ugl hjfulwu j` ugl lilhurbhbu bfe|xurLilhurbhdi {jslr xxulmx m|xu bfxudfudflj|xi mduhg x|{{i sbug elmdfe dudii ubmlx dfe dii ijhdubjfx dhrjxx ugl flusjrn) dfe uglrl drl h|rrlfui ibmbulelflrc xujrdcl j{ubjfx Odidfhbfc x|{{i dfe elmdfe dhrjxx ugl `|ii rdfcl j`ubmlxhdilx bx d gbcg {rbjrbu `jr ugl lilhurbhbu bfe|xur) cbplf ugdu mjxu lf-lrc |xl bx pdrbdoil dfe xjmlsgdu |fhlrudbf Ugl pdrbdobibu j` slduglr-erbplflilhurbhbu clflrdubjf rdbxlx deebubjfdi hgdiilfclx 'MdhCbii) ?;4;> J|ugrle dfeUgjrfhrd`u) ?;4;" Bu gdx ollf drc|le ugdu bu bx fju ulhgfbhdii `ldxboil uj rl-ibdoi j{lrdul df lilhurbhbu bfe|xur sbug 4;;, rlflsdoil clflrdubjf sbugj|umdajr ulhgfbhdi orldnugrj|cgx bf uglxl ulhgfjijcblx) jr hjm{ilmlfudr xujrdclulhgfjijcblx 'Xgdrmdf lu di) ?;44"

Bf ugl {rlxlfu rlxldrhg) sl xbm|idul d 4;;, rlflsdoil lilhurbhbu xxulm bfugl rlcbjf x{dffle o ugl FLM `jr ugl ldr ?;4;) |xbfc dhu|di elmdfe eduddfe slduglr joxlrpdubjfx `jr ugdu ldr Ugbx {rjpbelx d mjrl xurdbcgu`jrsdreodxbx `jr lw{ijrbfc ugl t|lxubjf j` rlibdoi mduhgbfc pdrbdoil rlflsdoil lflrcxj|rhlx uj elmdfe Bf ugl xbm|idubjfx) lilhurbhbu elmdfe bx mlu o lilhurbh-bu clflrdubjf mbwlx odxle jf h|rrlfu hjmmlrhbdii dpdbidoil ulhgfjijc1 sbfe{jslr) {drdojibh urj|cg hjfhlfurdubfc xjidr uglrmdi 'HXU" sbug uglrmdi xujr-dcl) {gjujpjiudbhx '[P") lwbxubfc gerjlilhurbh {jslr xudubjfx) dfe cdx u|robflxfflrle sbug obj`|lix Uglrl bx fj `jxxbi `|li clflrdubjf bf ugbx mbw) d mdrnlehjfurdxu `rjm ugl {rlxlfu FLM clflrdubjf {jru`jibj Ugbx d{{rjdhg hijxlihjrrlx{jfex uj ugl d{{rjdhglx udnlf o Mdxjf lu di '?;4;" `jr Fls Qldidfe)

Eli|hhgb dfe Adhjoxjf '?;44" `jr Hdib`jrfbd bf ugl ldrx ?;;< dfe ?;;0) dfeelxhrbole o Mbiix '?;4;" `jr ugl \fbule Xudulx bf ugl ldr ?;;0 O mbfbmbx-bfc ugl f|molr j` sjrnbfc dxx|m{ubjfx) sl dbm uj {rjpbel xjml bfxbcgux bfujugl {julfubdi hjfurbo|ubjf `rjm eblrlfu rlflsdoil xj|rhlx dfe ugl rlibdobibubm{ibhdubjfx j` 4;;, rlflsdoil lilhurbhbu `jr ugl FLM

Ugbx {d{lr bx xur|hu|rle dx `jiijsx Bf ugl flwu xlhubjf dfe Xlhubjf 8) dfjplrpbls bx cbplf j` ugl hjm{|ulr xbm|idubjf dfe ugl edud xlux |xle o uglxbm|idubjf Bf Xlhubjf 5) d odxlibfl 4;;, rlflsdoil xhlfdrbj bx elxhrbole Uglrlx|iux j` ugl odxlibfl xbm|idubjf drl {rlxlfule bf Xlhubjf


4/20

lilhurbhbu bfe|xur edud) dfe d ibordr j` xbm|idule {jslr clflrdujrx Uglibordr jfi hjfudbfx ugl clflrdujr u{lx j` bfulrlxu `jr ugbx xu|e) o|u fls

u{lx hdf ol ldxbi deele jr lwulfele `rjm lwbxubfc u{lx D plrbfflhdubjf x|bulbx bfhi|ele

Ugl {rjcrdm bx srbuulf bf ugl [ugjf {rjcrdmmbfc idfc|dcl) sbug d elxbcfugdu bx ldx uj lwulfe jr mjeb` Df depdfudcl j` |xbfc df bfulr{rlule idfc|dclx|hg dx [ugjf) dx j{{jxle uj d urdebubjfdi hjm{bile idfc|dcl) bx ugdu ugl {rj-crdm hdf ol mjebfflle o |xlrx sgbil ugl {rjcrdm bx r|ffbfc \xlrx hdf srbuluglbr jsf lwulfxbjfx) sbug dhhlxx uj dii ugl `ldu|rlx j` d `|ii-lecle {rjcrdm-mbfc idfc|dcl) uj j{lrdul ugl {rjcrdm bf sdx |fdfubhb{dule o ugl jrbcbfdixj`usdrl elplij{lr Dx d xbm{il lwdm{il) d |xlr hdf {lr`jrm d xlfxbubpbu dfdi-xbx o bulrdubpli pdrbfc ugl hd{dhbu j` d xbfcil clflrdujr dfe bfx{lhubfc uglbm{dhu j` ugbx hgdfcl jf ugl rlx|iux

@jr ugl xbm|idubjfx rl{jrule bf ugbx {d{lr ugl lfubrl FLM rlcbjf bx urlduledx d hj{{lr-{idul1 ugdu bx) {jslr hdf js |fhjfxurdbfle `rjm df clflrdubjfxbul uj df ijde xbul Glfhl) elmdfe dhrjxx dii FLM rlcbjfx bx dccrlcdule) dx bxx|{{i4 @jr ldhg gj|r j` ugl ldr) ugl xbm|idubjf hdiix jf ldhg clflrdujr) bf dcbplf mlrbu jrelr) uj ebx{duhg ugl mjxu d{{rj{rbdul j` ugl dpdbidoil clflrdubjfuj mllu ugl dplrdcl {jslr elmdfe `jr ugdu gj|r Bf clflrdi) ebx{duhg {rjhllex`rjm ugl ijslxu j{lrdubfc hjxu {idfux sbugj|u lflrc xujrdcl 'lc) sbfe dfe [P"ol`jrl ugl ebx{duhg j` {idfu sbug lflrc xujrdcl 'lc) gerj dfe cdx u|robflx" B`x|{{i hdffju mllu ugl elmdfe) ugl xgjru`dii bx rlhjrele dfe ugl gj|r bx mdrnle|fmlu Hjfplrxli) b` dpdbidoil x|{{i lwhllex elmdfe) sgbhg hdf jhh|r sbuggbcg ilplix j` ijslr hd{dhbu `dhujr dfe qlrj `|li hjxu clflrdubjf x|hg dx [P dfesbfe) ugl xbm|idubjf duulm{ux uj fflfe dfjuglr clflrdujr bf ugl xxulm ugdu hdfxujrl ugl lwhlxx {jslr 'lc) o {|m{bfc du d {|m{le xujrdcl gerj xudubjf"Df rlmdbfbfc x|r{i|x {jslr bx uglf rlcdrele dx gdpbfc x{biile

Ugl xbm|idubjf h|rrlfui bfhi|elx ugl `jiijsbfc hidxxlx j` clflrdujrx1 sbfe)[P) HXU) gerj sbug dfe sbugj|u {|m{le xujrdcl) dfe cdx u|robflx Jfl jrmjrl clflrdujr joalhux md ol hrldule `rjm ldhg clflrdujr hidxx @jr lwdm-{il) dii [P clflrdubjf md ol rl{rlxlfule bf ugl xxulm o d xbfcil joalhu)jr o m|iub{il joalhux crj|{bfc xbulx jr rlcbjfx Ugl {rjcrdm mdbfudbfx dibxu j` ugl clflrdujr hidxxlx) sbug ugl ibxu jrelr lw{ibhbui x{lhb`bfc ugl mlrbujrelr Ugl mjeli ejlx fju hjfxbelr mbfbm|m j{lrdubfc ilplix) mbfbm|m xudru-|{*xg|uejsf ubmlx dfe rdm{bfc rdulx d rldxjfdoil dxx|m{ubjf cbplf ugl do-xlfhl j` idrcl uglrmdi {idfu x|hg dx hjdi) hjmobfle hhil cdx u|robflx 'HHCUx"dfe f|hildr |fbux) sgbhg dii x|lr `rjm x|hg j{lrdubjfdi ibmbudubjfx uj eblrbfclwulfux

Du ugl lfe j` d r|f) ugl xbm|idubjf {rje|hlx d x|mmdr rl{jru dfe dfgj|ri {iju `jr ugl ldr xgjsbfc ugl elmdfe dfe ugl xj|rhlx j` x|{{i 'xll

@bc|rl 4 `jr d xdm{il" Df gj|rx j` |fmlu elmdfe drl bfebhdule jf ugl {ijuUgl x|mmdr rl{jru bfhi|elx ujudi lflrc x{biile) f|molr j` |fmlu gj|rx dfe

4Bf rldibu) ugl FLM gdx xjmlsgdu ibmbule urdfxmbxxbjf hd{dhbu olusllf xjml rlcbjfx&Ugl bm{ibhdubjf j` ugbx bx jfl drld j` {rj{jxle `|ruglr sjrn

5


5/20

|fxlrple lflrcUgl FLM rlibdobibu xudfedre bx h|rrlfui xlu du ;;;?, j` |fxlrple lflrc

{lr ldr 'D|xurdibdf Lflrc _lc|idujr) ?;44" Ugbx xudfedre rlhjcfbxlx ugdulfx|rbfc x|hblfu clflrdubfc hd{dhbu uj mllu df {id|xboil elmdfe bf ugl xx-ulm sj|ie bm{jxl d xbcfbfflhdfu lhjfjmbh hjxu Glfhl ugl FLM bx fju j{lrdulejf ugl odxbx ugdu dii elmdfe m|xu ol mlu lplr gj|r j` ugl ldr Bfxulde)xxulm odidfhbfc hdf ol dhgblple ugrj|cg xgleebfc hjfurjiidoil ijdex x|hg dxdi|mbfb|m xmliulrx jr xjml ijhdubjf-x{lhbfflh orjsfj|ux `jr d ibmbule {lrbje jplrd ldr Ugl ujudi {jslr elmdfe j` ugl xbw di|mbfb|m xmliulrx xbu|dule sbugbfugl FLM gdx ollf lxubmdule du jplr 8 CS 'U|rujf) ?;;?" D f|molr j` uglxlxmliulrx dhubpli {drubhb{dul bf ugl FLM dx {julfubdi elmdfe-xbel rlx{jfxl

8& Edud xj|rhlx

Ugl xbm|idubjf erdsx `rjm d rdfcl j` edud xj|rhlx ugdu gdpl ollf dxxlmoilebfuj d idrcl bfulcrdule edudodxl Ldhg edud xj|rhl bx orbl elxhrbole bf u|rf

8&4& Lilhurbhbu elmdfe

Lilhurbhbu elmdfe edud `jr ugl FLM bf ?;4; sdx joudbfle `rjm ugl D|x-urdibdf Lflrc Mdrnlu J{lrdujr 'DLMJ" Elmdfe bf ugl FLM bx rl{jrulejf d rlcbjfdi odxbx du 8; mbf|ul bfulrpdix Dx ugl xbm|idubjf bx {lr`jrmle jfd hj{{lr-{idul odxbx sbug gj|ri ubml xul{x) elmdfe bx dccrlcdule dhrjxx diirlcbjfx dfe dplrdcle bfuj gj|ri pdi|lx

8&?& Sbfe clflrdubjf

Lilhurbhbu clflrdubjf edud rl{jrule o sbfe `drmx jplr 8; MS dfe j{lr-dubfc bf ugl FLM bf ?;4; slrl x|{{ible o DLMJ Uglxl edud x|{{i dplrdcl

sbfe {jslr du ldhg sbfe `drm jplr ugl fflpl-mbf|ul ebx{duhg bfulrpdi dfe slrldplrdcle bfuj gj|ri pdi|lx

8&8& Xjidr brrdebdfhl

Xduliibul-elrbple lxubmdulx j` cijodi gjrbqjfudi brrdebdfhl dfe ebrlhu fjrmdibrrdebdfhl bf ?;4; `jr ugl D|xurdibdf hjfubflfu slrl {rjpbele o ugl D|xurdibdfO|rld| j` Mluljrjijc 'OjM" du


6/20

d {lr`jrmdfhl dfe fflfdfhbdi mjeli j` pdrbj|x rlflsdoil lflrc ulhgfjijcblxXDM sdx |xle uj mjeli ugl gj|ri {jslr clflrdubjf j` [P dfe HXU xxulmx

bf xlilhule ijhdubjfx bf ?;4;) diijsbfc rldibxubh clflrdubjf edud uj ol bfhi|elebf ugl xbm|idubjf

5& Odxlibfl clflrdubjf mbw

Ugl `jiijsbfc xlhubjf {rlxlfux d odxlibfl clflrdubjf mbw `jr ugl xhlfdrbj BfXlhubjf 0) ugl mbw sbii ol pdrble uj dfdixl ugl llhu jf ugl xxulm

5&4& Gerjlilhurbhbu

Gerjlilhurbh clflrdubjf bf ugl xbm|idubjf hjrrlx{jfex uj gerjlilhurbh xud-ubjfx {rlxlfu bf ugl FLM bf ?;4; Ugbx bx ibmbule uj 52 CS j` gerj sbugj|u{|m{le xujrdcl dfe ?? CS j` {|m{le xujrdcl gerj Diugj|cg ugl {julfubdi

`jr xbcfbfflhdfu `|ruglr lw{dfxbjf j` gerjlilhurbh lflrc clflrdubjf bx ibmbule od idhn j` sdulr dfe lfpbrjfmlfudi hjfhlrfx 'Cljxhblfhl D|xurdibd dfe DOD_L)?;4;") uglrl md ol {julfubdi `jr x|oxudfubdii bfhrldxbfc {|m{le gerj clflr-dubfc hd{dhbu dfe glfhl {ldn ijde clflrdubjf) lplf sbug ijs ilplix j` lflrcxujrdcl 'Oidnlrx lu di) ?;4;" Ugbx rlt|brlx `|ruglr bfplxubcdubjf [|m{le g-erj lflrc xujrdcl bx bfbubdii xlu du ?; CSg odxle jf {rbjr lxubmdulx 'Idfc)?;4;" Sdulr dpdbidobibu `jr gerj sbugj|u {|m{le xujrdcl bx fju ibmbule bfb-ubdii

Bf fjrmdi {rdhubhl) d {|m{le xujrdcl gerj xxulm bx hgdrcle |xbfc j-{ldn{jslr dfe ebx{duhgle e|rbfc {ldn {lrbjex Bf uglxl xbm|idubjfx) {|m{le xujr-dcl gerj {idfux drl j{{jru|fbxubhdii hgdrcle |xbfc x|r{i|x rlflsdoil {jslrsbug d rj|fe-urb{ lhblfh j` ;7 Bu bx ebx{duhgle hjfplfubjfdii uj mllu hrbu-bhdi {ldn ijdex

5&?& [P

[P xlrplx doj|u 4;, j` ujudi lflrc elmdfe du df dxx|mle dplrdcl hd-{dhbu `dhujr j` 40, Ugl [P bx ebxurbo|ule sbugbf ugl o|biu lfpbrjfmlfu j`ugl mdajr mdbfidfe hbublx j` ugl FLM1 Delidbel) ugl crldulr Orbxodfl rlcbjf)Hdfolrrd) Mlioj|rfl dfe Xefl Bf `|u|rl xhlfdrbjx) ugbx hj|ie lwulfe ujidrclr) hlfurdibxle {idfux xbule bf rlcbjfdi drldx Ugl hd{dhbu bfxudiile bf ldhghbu bx hgjxlf bf {rj{jrubjf uj ugl {j{|idubjf j` ugl hbu 'D|xurdibdf O|rld| j`Xudubxubhx) ?;4;" Ugl gj|ri {jslr clflrdubjf sdx mjeliile `jr d 4 MS [Pxxulm xbule bf ldhg hbu) `dhbfc e|l fjrug dfe ubiule du ugl idubu|el dfcil Uglclflrdubjf j` ugl 4 MS {idfu sdx uglf xhdile uj ugl elxbrle hd{dhbu `jr ldhghbu Fjul ugdu ugbx sbii |felrlxubmdul ugl {julfubdi ebplrxbu pdi|l j` idrcl

[P {idfux ijhdule bf rlcbjfdi drldx j` ugl FLM uj ugl slxu j` ugl mdajr ijdehlfurlx

0


7/20

5&8& Sbfe

Sbfe lflrc xlrplx doj|u 8;, j` ujudi lflrc elmdfe du df dxx|mle dplrdclhd{dhbu `dhujr j` 8;,) d mbe-rdfcl pdi|l `jr D|xurdibdf sbfe `drmx Ugl sbfe`drmx drl xbule bf ugl xdml ijhdubjfx dx lwbxubfc FLM sbfe `drmx) o|u uglgj|ri clflrdubjf bx xhdile |{ `rjm ugl bfxudiile hd{dhbu j` 4


8/20

Mlioj|rfl '5< CS"

Orbxodfl dfe crldulr drld '88 CS" Xefl '


9/20

@bc|rl 41 X|{{i dfe elmdfe {iju `jr ugl xbm|idule FLM `jr d u{bhdi slln bf Adf|dr ?;4;

@bc|rl ?1 X|{{i dfe elmdfe {iju `jr ugl xbm|idule FLM `jr d hgdiilfcbfc slln bf A|fl*A|i?;4;

2


10/20

@bc|rl 81 Llhu j` {ldn elmdfe rle|hubjf jf |fmlu gj|rx sbug ?5 CS {ldnbfc hd{dhbu

0& Xlfxbubpbu dfdixlx

Bf ugbx xlhubjf) xbw xlfxbubpbu dfdixlx lwdmbfl pdrbj|x j{ubjfx `jr bm{rjpbfcugl rlibdobibu j` ugl xxulm jr rle|hbfc ugl obj`|li hjfx|m{ubjf ugrj|cg ijslr|ubibxdubjf j` cdx u|robflx

0&4& Libmbfdubfc |fmlu gj|rx ugrj|cg elmdfe rle|hubjf

Ugl mdbf hgdiilfcl `jr d 4;;, rlflsdoil lilhurbhbu xxulm bx {ldn {lrbjexsglf clflrdubjf `rjm pdrbdoil xj|rhlx md hjfurbo|ul ibuuil Sl hjfxbelr gjsrlibdobibu bx bm{rjple o dhubpli mdfdcbfc ijde e|rbfc uglxl gj|rx j` juglrsbxl|fmlu elmdfe @bc|rl 8 xgjsx ugdu d


11/20

@bc|rl 51 Llhu j` bfhrldxbfc HXU hd{dhbu

@bc|rl


12/20

@bc|rl 01 Llhu j` elidbfc HXU ebx{duhg jf |fmlu gj|rx dfe x{biile gj|rx

@bc|rl 31 Llhu j` elidbfc HXU ebx{duhg jf mbfbm|m cdx u|robfl clflrdubfc hd{dhbu dfelflrc uj mdbfudbf FLM xxulm rlibdobibu xudfedre

@bc|rl 0 xgjsx ugl llhu j` elidbfc ugl ebx{duhg j` HXU {idfux jf uglf|molr j` gj|rx j` |fmlu elmdfe dfe ugl f|molr j` x{biile gj|rx bf ugl ldrUgl mbfbm|m `jr ojug j` uglxl pdrbdoilx jhh|rx du d elid j` xbw gj|rx) sgbhghjrrlx{jfex uj ebx{duhgbfc ugl HXU {idfux x|hg ugdu {ldn clflrdubjf jhh|rx du0{m 'D|xurdibdf Ldxulrf Xudfedre Ubml" Ugbx hgdfcl gdx jfi d mbfjr llhujf ugl rlt|brlmlfu `jr cdx u|robfl clflrdubjf Ugbx bx lw{lhule) dx elidbfcebx{duhg bx {rbmdrbi bfulfele uj rle|hl cdx u|robfl clflrdubfc hd{dhbu rduglrugdf lflrc @bc|rl 3 bii|xurdulx gjs elidbfc HXU ebx{duhg bf|lfhlx ugl

mbfbm|m cdx u|robfl clflrdubfc hd{dhbu dfe lflrc rlt|brle uj mdbfudbf uglFLM rlibdobibu xudfedre Glfhl) ugl usj h|rplx bf @bc|rl 3 mdbfudbf hjfxudfurlibdobibu Ugl fflc|rl xgjsx ugdu elidbfc HXU ebx{duhg {lrmbux ugl cdx u|robflclflrdubfc hd{dhbu uj ol rle|hle) sbug ugl mbfbm|m hd{dhbu jhh|rrbfc sbugd fflpl gj|r elid

4?


13/20

@bc|rl 71 X|{{i dfe elmdfe {iju `jr ugl xbm|idule FLM `jr d slln sbug 3 gj|r ebx{duhgelid

@bc|rl 7 gbcgibcgux gjs elidbfc HXU ebx{duhg hrldulx eblrlfu) hjm{il-mlfudr rjilx `jr HXU sbug uglrmdi xujrdcl dfe du {idul [P sbugj|u xujrdclHXU hjfurbo|ulx mjrl uj ugl lplfbfc {ldn sgbil [P hjfurbo|ulx uj x|{{ibfcedubml elmdfe Ugbx bx hjfxbxulfu sbug hjfhi|xbjfx rl{jrule o Elfgjim dfeMlgjx '?;44"

0&


14/20

@bc|rl 21 Bm{dhu j` rle|hbfc {ldn elmdfe jf cdx u|robfl clflrdubfc hd{dhbu rlt|brle uj

mdbfudbf FLM rlibdobibu xudfedre

hjfxlt|lfhl j` ugl bfglrlfu lflrc xujrdcl j` obj`|lix dfe ugl dobibu uj rldebiebx{duhg ugbx ulhgfjijc e|l uj gbcg rdm{ rdulx dfe `dxu xudru-|{*xg|uejsfubmlx D xlrblx j` xbm|idubjf r|fx slrl |xle uj lpdi|dul ugl llhu j` udrcluleelmdfe rlx{jfxl jf rle|hbfc ugl rlt|brle cdx u|robfl hd{dhbu @jr dii j` ugl|fmlu gj|rx ugdu drbxl sbug d cbplf cdx u|robfl clflrdubfc hd{dhbu) elmdfesdx ijslrle |fubi ugl FLM rlibdobibu xudfedre sdx dhgblple '@bc|rl 2" Orle|hbfc cdx u|robfl clflrdubfc hd{dhbu `rjm ?5 CS uj 4< CS) ugl FLMrlibdobibu xudfedre hdf ol mlu b` elmdfe e|rbfc ugl |fmlu gj|rx bx rle|hle o42, Ugbx rlx|iu xgjsx ugdu d xbcfbfflhdfu rle|hubjf bf {ldnbfc hd{dhbu hdf oldhgblple sbug hdrl`|ii elxbcfle elmdfe-xbel {jibhblx Lflrc `rjm cdx u|robflclflrdubjf bx rle|hle o drj|fe 5,

3& Ebxh|xxbjf

Uglxl xbm|idubjfx {rjpbel d f|molr j` bfxbcgux bfuj ugl hgdiilfclx j` hjf-xur|hubfc d 4;;, rlflsdoil lilhurbhbu xxulm bf D|xurdibd dfe {jxxboi juglrrlcbjfx sbug d gbcg xjidr rlxj|rhl Df lilhurbhbu x|{{i xxulm odxle {rbmdrbijf clflrdubjf ugdu bx fju `|ii hjfurjiidoil ildex uj d x|{{i ugdu hdf ol gbcgipdrbdoil) {rje|hbfc lwhlxx {jslr bf ubmlx j` ijs elmdfe dfe jhhdxbjfdi {jslrxgjru diix bf ubmlx j` gbcg elmdfe Dx ugbx sjrn xgjsx) ugl dpdbidobibu j` rl-flsdoil lflrc xj|rhlx bx fju disdx hjrrlidule sbug elmdfe bf sdx ugdu drlgli{`|i `jr x|hg d xxulm D {drubh|idr hgdiilfcl bf ugl hjfulwu j` ugl FLMbx) `jr lwdm{il) hdim sbfulr lplfbfcx sglrl ojug sbfe dfe xjidr rlxj|rhlx drl

fju dpdbidoil Bu bx rldxjfdoil uj t|lxubjf sgluglr d x|{{i xxulm odxle jfd rdebhdii eblrlfu mbw j` clflrdubjf ulhgfjijcblx xgj|ie ol lw{lhule uj mlluelmdfe |fmjebfflle) jr sgluglr elmdfe hdf ol lw{lhule uj dhhjmmjedul ujxjml elcrll ugl j{lrdubfc hgdrdhulrbxubhx j` ugl fls xxulm Ugl xbm|idubjfxxgjs ugdu xmdii {lrhlfudcl rle|hubjfx bf {ldn-ijde elmdfe bf sbfulr {rje|hlidrclr rle|hubjfx bf ugl rlt|brle cdx u|robfl clflrdubfc hd{dhbu

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15/20

Ugl xbm|idule sbfe clflrdubjf bx odxle jf dhu|di clflrdubjf edud `rjm uglFLM bf ?;4; dfe ugl sbfe `drm j|u{|ux du ugl pdrbj|x xbulx drl t|bul xurjfci

hjrrlidule H|rrlfui) FLM sbfe `drmx drl {rlejmbfdfui xbule bf Xj|ug D|x-urdibd dfe Pbhujrbd bf ugl xdml sbfe rlcbml Ugbx xbu|dubjf hj|ie ol bm{rjpleo hgjjxbfc d sbelr xlu j` xbulx drj|fe ugl FLM `jr sbfe clflrdubjf ugdu rle|hlxugl hjrrlidubjf olusllf bfebpbe|di sbfe `drmx X|hg edud drl olbfc hjiilhule`jr `|u|rl xbm|idubjfx

Sbug ugl lwhl{ubjf j` {|m{le gerj xujrdcl sbug bux xmdii hd{dhbu '??CS) rlidubpl uj {ldnx jplr 88 CS" dfe ugl obj`|liile cdx u|robflx) fjfl j`ugl clflrdujrx bf ugl mbw hj|ie ol elxhrbole dx olbfc `|ii hjfurjiidoil Fjfl{rjpbelx fflrm hd{dhbu `jr ?5 gj|rx {lr ed `jr lplr ed j` ugl ldr) diugj|cgugl HXU {idfux hdf {rjpbel drj|fe ugl hijhn {jslr e|rbfc x|mmlr Bf dccrl-cdul) gjslplr) ugl clflrdubjf mbw xbm|idule glrl bx doil uj mllu {jslr elmdfebf dimjxu dii gj|rx j` ugl ldr 'xbw xgjru`diix") sbug 4; USg j` x{biile lflrc)dfe ?7 USg j` lilhurbhbu xj|rhle `rjm obj`|lix Ugbx `|ruglr elmjfxurdulxugdu clflrdujrx sbug fldr-hjfxudfu {jslr j|u{|u md fju ol rlt|brle uj mlluelmdfe lplf bf d xxulm sbug h|rrlfui d plr idrcl odxl-ijde elmdfe hjm-{jflfu Bfxulde) bu bx gdpbfc x|hblfu hd{dhbu j` ebx{duhgdoil clflrdujrx ugdubx pbudi Ugbx rlx|iu bx hjfxbxulfu sbug ugjxl j` ugl xu|eblx jf ugl bfulcrdubjfj` ?;8;, sbfe lflrc bfuj ugl ldxulrf dfe slxulrf crbex j` ugl \fbule Xudulx'Fdubjfdi _lflsdoil Lflrc Idojrdujr) ?;4;) ?;44"

Bf ugl {rlxlfu xhlfdrbj) ugl ibmbudubjfx j` lwbxubfc FLM gerjlilhurbh {idfuxbf x|{{jrubfc pdrbdoil clflrdubjf olhjml d{{drlfu @brxu) ugl clflrdubfc hd{dh-bu '?? CS" dfe lflrc xujrdcl '?; CSg" j` {|m{le xujrdcl gerj {idfux bxplr m|hg ilxx ugdf ugl {ldn {jslr elmdfe dfe dff|di lflrc elmdfe rlx{lh-ubpli j` ugl sgjil FLM xxulm Ibnlsbxl) ugl gerj {idfux sbugj|u {|m{lexujrdcl gdpl d ibmbule clflrdubfc hd{dhbu '52 CS" Bf rldibu) uglxl gerj

{idfux drl {idhle ijs bf ugl mlrbu jrelr uj mllu {ldn elmdfex) o|u ugl olflfflubx ibmbule sglf ugl x|{{i xgjru`diix drl idrcl Bf ugl xbm|idubjf) rduglr ugdf`|fhubjfbfc dx ur|l {ldnbfc {idfux) ugl gerj {idfux xlrpl uj rle|hl ugl dmj|fuj` obj`|li hjfx|mle uj j{lrdul ugl cdx u|robflx Dx mlfubjfle bf Xlhubjf 54)bu md ol sjrugsgbil uj bfplxubcdul sgluglr uglrl drl x|budoil xbulx `jr lw{dfe-bfc {|m{le gerj clflrdubfc hd{dhbu) sbugbf ugl hjfxurdbfu j` ibmbule sdulrdpdbidobibu `jr xujrdcl 'Oidnlrx lu di) ?;4;"

Sgbil bu bx {jxxboil uj mllu mjrl sbfulr lflrc elmdfe |xbfc crldulr ilplixj` HXU clflrdubfc hd{dhbu) jr bfhrldxlx bf xjidr m|iub{il) ugdu bx) ugl bfhrldxlexjidr hjiilhujr drld uj hjm{lfxdul `jr ijs ilplix j` xjidr lflrc bf sbfulr) ojug j`uglxl j{ubjfx ilde uj plr gbcg {jslr j|u{|u dfe x|r{i|x lflrc bf ugl x|mmlrmjfugx Dx ugl dfdixlx bf ugl {rlpbj|x xlhubjf gdpl xgjsf) xjidr clflrdubjf bf{drubh|idr) gdx ebh|iu bf ldr-rj|fe x|{{i e|l uj xldxjfdi pdrbdubjfx bf xjidr

rdebdubjf Bf ugl hdxl j` HXU dfe gerjlilhurbh clflrdubjf) xujrdcl bx hildriolflfflhbdi Gjslplr) xujrdcl bx jfi dx pdi|doil dx ugl dobibu uj hgdrcl bu) xjugl xbubfc dfe j{lrdubjf j` xujrdcl bx hrbubhdi

D{{rjdhgbfc d 4;;, rlflsdoil lflrc xxulm rlt|brlx {drubh|idr duulfubjfuj lfx|rbfc ugdu xgjru ulrm x|{{i dfe elmdfe drl odidfhle du dii ubmlx Jfugjxl jhhdxbjfx sglf pdrbdoil xj|rhlx j` rlflsdoil {jslr 'lc) sbfe dfe xjidr"

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16/20

drl fju dpdbidoil e|rbfc gbcg elmdfe {lrbjex x|hg dx sbfulr lplfbfcx) d idrclhd{dhbu j` {ldnbfc {idfu bx rlt|brle uj mllu elmdfe Diugj|cg {ldnbfc {idfu

gdx ugl elxbrdoil {rj{lrublx j` ijslr hd{budi hjxu dfe gbcglr mdrcbfdi hjxu ugdfjuglr `jrmx j` clflrdubjf) d xxulm rlt|brbfc plr gbcg ilplix j` {ldnbfc hd{dhbubx ibnli uj gdpl d gbcg hjxu Ijslr hjxu diulrfdubplx md bfhi|el bfhrldxleebplrxbu bf rlflsdoil xj|rhlx) mjrl llhubpl xujrdcl rlcbmlx) lflrc lhblfhuj rle|hl {ldnx bf elmdfe) dfe |xbfc {rbhbfc uj xgb`u elmdfe uj oluulr hjbfhbelsbug rlflsdoil clflrdubjf

7& Hjfhi|xbjf

Ugbx rlxldrhg elmjfxurdulx ugdu 4;;, rlflsdoil lilhurbhbu bf ugl FLM) duugl h|rrlfu rlibdobibu xudfedre) sj|ie gdpl ollf ulhgfbhdii `ldxboil `jr ugl ldr?;4; cbplf xjml {drubh|idr rlflsdoil lflrc clflrdubjf mbwlx bfhi|ebfc gbcg

ilplix j` pdrbdoil rlxj|rhlx x|hg dx sbfe dfe xjidr Ugbx rlx|iu bx joudbfle o|xbfc rlflsdoil lflrc ulhgfjijcblx ugdu drl bf `|ii mdxx {rje|hubjf 'sbfe) [P)gerj dfe obj`|liile cdx u|robflx" dfe d ulhgfjijc bf ibmbule mdxx {rje|hubjf'HXU sbug uglrmdi xujrdcl" Dhgblpbfc 4;;, rlflsdoil lilhurbhbu dixj lfudbixd rdebhdi ?4xu hlfu|r rl-hjfhl{ubjf j` df lilhurbhbu x|{{i-elmdfe xxulm)dirlde dccle bf xjml j` ugl xu|eblx hbule bf ugl Bfurje|hubjf Ugl `jh|x bxxgb`ule dsd `rjm rl{idhbfc odxl-ijde hjdi sbug diulrfdubpl odxl-ijde xj|rhlxBfxulde) clflrdubjf rlibdobibu bx mdbfudbfle bf d xxulm sbug idrcl {lflurd-ubjfx j` pdrbdoil rlflsdoil xj|rhlx o gdpbfc dx crldu d ebplrxbu j` ijhdubjfxdx {jxxboil) idrcl hd{dhbublx j` {ldn-ijde clflrdujrx) dfe xujrdcl Bf x|hg d4;;, rlflsdoil lilhurbhbu xxulm) ugl hjfhl{u j` odxl-ijde {jslr xudubjf bxrle|fedfu

Bf d cljcrd{gbh rlcbjf sbug gbcg ilplix j` bfxjidubjf) xjidr lflrc xj|rhlx)

ojug HXU dfe [P) hdf ujcluglr mdnl ugl mdajr hjfurbo|ubjf uj lflrc clflr-dubjf Uglf ugl {rbfhb{di hgdiilfcl bx uj clflrdul x|hblfu {jslr e|rbfc ugllplfbfc {ldn {lrbjex bf ugl sbfulr mjfugx Jf xjml j` uglxl lplfbfcx uglrldrl i|iix bf ugl sbfe dfe bfx|hblfu lflrc bf ugl HXU uglrmdi xujrlx Jflxji|ubjf bx uj bfxudii d gbcg hd{dhbu '?5 CS" j` {ldnbfc {idfu) sgbhg bx drj|fe?< ubmlx ugl {ldnbfc {idfu hd{dhbu bf ugl FLM ujed Diugj|cg jfi 45,j` ujudi lilhurbhdi lflrc bx xj|rhle `rjm obj`|lix) ugl {jslr rlt|brlmlfux drlidrcl Dfjuglr xji|ubjf bx uj bfhrldxl ugl xjidr m|iub{il j` ugl HXU {jslr xud-ubjfx Rlu dfjuglr xji|ubjf bx uj elid ugl ebx{duhg j` HXU {jslr bf sbfulr) ujbm{rjpl ugl mduhgbfc j` x|{{i dfe elmdfe Elmdfe rle|hubjf mldx|rlx) lx-{lhbdii `jr ugl gldubfc ijde jf sbfulr lplfbfcx) hj|ie {rjpl uj ol ugl ildxu-hjxuxji|ubjf) gjslplr df lhjfjmbh dfdixbx bx fllele uj rdfn ugl j{ubjfx

Uglrl bx mjrl uj ol lw{ijrle bf ugbx drld Jfl j` ugl flwu xul{x bf ugl

{rlxlfu rlxldrhg {rjcrdm bx uj rle|hl ugl rlt|brle hd{dhbu j` {ldnbfc {idfuo bm{rjpbfc ugl ebplrxbu bf sbfe clflrdubjf) dfe lm{ijbfc mjrl xj{gbxub-hdule elmdfe xbel mldx|rlx uj bm{rjpl ugl mduhgbfc j` elmdfe dfe rlflsdoillilhurbhbu x|{{i

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2& Dhnfjsileclmlfux

Sl dhnfjsilecl ugl Fdubjfdi Hjm{|udubjfdi Bf`rdxur|hu|rl 'FHB" Fdubjfdi@dhbibu dfe Bfulrxlhu D|xurdibd `jr hjm{|ulr xxulm dhhlxx) ugl D|xurdibdf XjidrBfxubu|ul `jr `|febfc x|{{jru) dfe DLMJ `jr dxxbxudfhl sbug gbxujrbhdi lilhurbh-bu clflrdubjf edud

Xjidr rdebdubjf edud elrbple `rjm xduliibul bmdclr {rjhlxxle o ugl O|rld|j` Mluljrjijc `rjm ugl Cljxudubjfdr Mluljrjijcbhdi Xduliibul dfe MUXDUxlrblx j{lrdule o Ad{df Mluljrjijcbhdi Dclfh dfe `rjm CJLX-2 j{lrduleo ugl Fdubjfdi Jhldfjcrd{gbh & Dumjx{glrbh Dembfbxurdubjf 'FJDD" `jr uglAd{df Mluljrjijcbhdi Dclfh

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D|xurdibdf O|rld| j` Xudubxubhx) ?;4; _lcbjfdi [j{|idubjf Crjsug) D|xurdibd)?;;24; Hdu fj 8?47;

D|xurdibdf Lflrc _lc|idujr) ?;44 Xudul j` ugl Lflrc Mdrnlu _lurblpleElhlmolr 42) ?;44) `rjm1 guu{1**sssdlrcjpd|

Olqeln) _G) Slfeibfc) _M) ?;;? D Gdi` Hlfu|r j` Ijfc-_dfcl Lflrc@jrlhdxux1 Lrrjrx Mdel) Ilxxjfx Ildrfle) dfe Bm{ibhdubjfx `jr @jrlhdxubfcAj|rfdi j` @|xbjf Lflrc ?4) 4


19/20

B[HH) ?;;3 Hjfurbo|ubjf j` Sjrnbfc Crj|{ BBB uj ugl @j|rug Dxxlxxmlfu_l{jru j` ugl Bfulrcjplrfmlfudi [dfli jf Hibmdul Hgdfcl Hdmorbecl \fb-

plrxbu [rlxx

Adhjoxjf) MQ) Eli|hhgb) MD) ?;44 [rjpbebfc dii cijodi lflrc sbug sbfe)sdulr) dfe xjidr {jslr) [dru B1 Ulhgfjijcblx) lflrc rlxj|rhlx) t|dfubublx dfedrldx j` bf`rdxur|hu|rl) dfe mdulrbdix Lflrc [jibh 82) 44


20/20

J|ugrle) G) Ugjrfhrd`u) X) ?;4; Bfulcrdubfc Fjf-Xujrdoil _lflsdoil Lflrcbfuj ugl D|xurdibdf Lilhurbhbu Bfe|xur) bf1 Xxulm Xhblfhlx 'GBHXX") ?;4;

58re Gdsdbb Bfulrfdubjfdi Hjf`lrlfhl jf) {{ 4 4;

Xgdrmdf) G) Ilidfe) O) Ibplrmjrl) M) ?;44 _lflsdoil Lflrc1 Pbxbjf jrMbrdcl: Ugl Xhblfubfflh Diibdfhl) Hdmorbecl

Xrlfxlf) O) ?;;7 D rlflsdoil lflrc dfe gerjclf xhlfdrbj `jr fjruglrfL|rj{l Bfulrfdubjfdi Aj|rfdi j` Lflrc _lxldrhg 8?) 534

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