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100
LIBERTY CITY
BANKING SURVEY
FINAL REPORT
February 28, 2012
1101 Brickell Ave, Suite S-200 Miami, FL 33131
Phone: 305-779-7872 Fax: 305-779-7880
Website: http://metropolitan.fiu.edu/
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1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Metropolitan Center at Florida International University conducted a telephone survey of 406
residents of the Liberty city area from January 30 through February 17, 2012. The purpose of the
survey was to provide estimates of household size, and to assess consumer expenditures and needs.
The survey results show that the majority of area resident have positive views of banks. The majority
(78.6%) believe banks are trustworthy and 66.0% indicated the same of credit unions. Having a bank
is important for most residents (86.5%) and the majority (85.0%) has accounts at a bank or credit
union. Of the 61 respondents who do not have a bank account, 26 or 42.6% indicated they have no
use for a bank and 18 or 29.5% prefer to keep their cash on hand
There appears to be some demands for banks in the area, as 18.4% of respondents disagree with the
statement that there are enough banks in the area. Moreover, 27.8% of those who have a bank
account reported that their primary bank is not located in their area. The most widely used banking
services were checking (82.5%) and savings accounts (64.5%), followed by debit (42.9%) and credit
cards (37.2%). Since the respondents were allowed to provide multiple answers, the results show that
most respondents use a bundle of services. The majority of those who have checking/savings account
(74.5%) have not paid a low balance fee over the past 12 months. However, 11.0% (38 respondents)
have paid a low balance fee at least once but no more than three times, and 5.2% (18) paid such a
fee more than four times.
The percentage of residents who use banks is inversely related to the percentage of those who do not
use check cashing services at places other than banks. The majority (74.4%) reported they almost
never do, while 11.1% do it only once or twice a year. However, 14.5% cash checks at places other
than banks at least a few times a year and do so for a variety of reasons including to get money faster
(32 respondents), and because the place where they cash their checks is more convenient than a
bank (30 respondents). A larger percentage of respondents in retirement age cash checks at places
other than banks (20.2%), than younger ones (6.8% in 18-34 age group).
A small percentage of respondents (12.3%) have considered borrowing money or obtaining a credit
card in the past 12 months. Of those 50 respondents, 38 considered obtaining a credit card, 6
considered a home mortgage loan, and 4 contemplated a small business loan. A significantly larger
percentage of younger (20.5% in the 18-34 age group) than older respondents (1.7% in the 65+ group)
indicated they have considered borrowing money or obtaining credit in the past 12 months.
While there is a multitude of factors that the respondents consider important when choosing a bank,
the ones mentioned as important by the largest percentage of respondents include a comfortable
environment in the bank (91.9%), the bank offering a full range of services (82.0%), and the bank
having ATM’s at many locations (81.3%). Some of the factors of importance are age specific. For
example, proximity to place of residence, availability of ATMs at many locations and online access to
their account and bill payment are important for significantly larger percentage of younger residents.
The difference in preference is also related to the different levels of digital literacy across age groups.
Overall, 57.1% of respondents have access to a computer with Internet service and 34.0% indicated
they bank online. Across age groups, 76.9% of respondents aged 18-34 bank online, only 40.0% of
those aged 35-64 and 20.0% of those older than 65 indicated the same. Similar observations can be
made in reference to cell phone ownership and use. Overall 65.5% of the respondents have a cell
phone. However, none of those older than 65 indicated use their cell phones to access the Internet,
compared to 63.6% of those 18-34 years of age. Additionally, while only a third (32.5%) would prefer
online banking to visiting a bank branch, the preference for online banking is much stronger among
younger respondents (70.5%) than those of retirement age (5.1%).
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 1
METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................................... 3
OVERALL SURVEY RESULTS ................................................................................................................... 4
DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ............................................................................................................... 4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS....................................................................... 6 USE OF FINANCIAL SERVICES FROM BANKS AND CREDIT UNIONS ..................................................... 8 MOTIVATIONS FOR USING A BANK ...................................................................................................... 13 USE OF ONLINE BANKING .................................................................................................................... 16 OPEN-ENDED COMMENTS ................................................................................................................... 21
Figure: General Attitudes towards Banks .................................................................................................................... 6
Figure: General Attitudes towards Banks by Age ........................................................................................................ 7
Figure: Bank Use and Location .................................................................................................................................... 8
Figure: Bank Use by Age Group.................................................................................................................................... 8
Figure: Bank Services Used ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure: Bank Services Used by Age Group ................................................................................................................ 10
Figure: Bank Services Used by Income Group .......................................................................................................... 10
Figure: Use of Pre-Paid Cards .................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure: Factors of Importance when Choosing a Bank ............................................................................................. 13
Figure: Factors of Importance when Choosing a Bank by Age ................................................................................. 14
Figure: Factors of Importance when Choosing a Bank by Income ........................................................................... 15
Figure: Use of Internet ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Figure: Use of Internet by Income .............................................................................................................................. 16
Figure: Use of Cell Phones* ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure: Technology Comfort Levels ............................................................................................................................ 18
Figure: Technology Comfort Levels by Age ................................................................................................................ 19
Figure: Technology Comfort Levels by Income .......................................................................................................... 20
APPENDIX A: OVERALL RESULTS…………………………………………………………………………………………………22
APPENDIX B: RESULTS BY AGE……………………………………………………………………………………………………47
APPENDIX C: RESULTS BY INCOME..……………………………………………………………………………………………82
APPENDIX D: SELECTED CROSSTABULATIONS…..………………………………………………………………………138
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METHODOLOGY
The 406 survey responses were collected from a random sample of Liberty city area residents. The
respondents were adult household members who were informed at the survey start of the general
purpose of the survey to learn whether the financial institutions in your area meet the residents’ needs.
The survey instrument was designed by the client, in collaboration with the FIU Metropolitan Center.
The questionnaire included general questions assessing attitudes towards and trustworthiness of
financial service institutions, use of various services, and the use of technology for banking and
financial transactions. The survey also collected demographic information from the participating
respondents. A filter question was used at the beginning of the survey for the purpose of selecting
respondents who have responsibility over making financial decisions for their household. The results
are based on respondents who indicated they participate “a lot” or “some” in making financial
decisions for their households.
The survey participants were obtained from a list of approximately 4,500 households with address
locations within the two mile radius of the Liberty city area. Responses were solicited by expert
interviewers fluent in English, Spanish, and Creole, and responses were collected in the respondent’s
language of choice.
The survey was implemented over a three week period, from January 30 through February 17, 2012.
Survey calls were made in the evening on workdays, as well as on Sundays, from noon until 7 pm,
excluding holidays.
The 406 survey responses provide for a 95% confidence interval and a +/- 5% margin of error.
It should be noted that the survey was conducted over the phone with the adult householder who
answered the phone. All demographic questions were asked at the end of the survey, and responses
were collected and analyzed regardless of demographic characteristics. Moreover, calls were only
made to landline phones and this method of response collection over samples people of higher age,
income and educational attainment. By comparison, cell phone only users are younger, less affluent,
less likely to be married or to own their home.
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OVERALL SURVEY RESULTS
DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
In the survey sample, 140 respondents were male (34.5%) while 266 were female (65.5%).
The majority of the respondents completed the survey in English (86.7%), while 9.6% provided
their responses in Creole and 3.7% in Spanish.
Respondents were distributed across the four ZIP codes which include sections of the Liberty
City area with the majority of respondents from ZIP codes 33127 and 33142 (27.6% and
43.1% respectively). Approximately 12.6% reside in ZIP code 33147 and 16.7% in 33150.
Almost a third of the respondents (31.3%) refused to provide their income. Those who agreed
to provide their household income were in the following income ranges:
Under $20,000 – 12.3%
$20,000-$40,000 – 24.9%
$40,000 - $60,000 – 21.2%
$60,000 - $80,000 – 7.4%
$80,000 - $100,000 – 1.0%
OVER $100,000 - 2.0%
*The letter “K” will be used hereafter to denote 1,000 (one thousand).
In terms of employment, more than a third of the respondents (39.4%) indicated they are
employed full time, while 31.3% were retired. In addition,
10.3% were employed part time
9.4% indicated they were
unemployed
2.5% were students, and
2.0% were homemakers.
The distribution of respondents by age group is as follows:
8.4% were in the 18-24 age group
13.3% were in the 25-34 age group
16.3% were in the 35-44 age group
14.8% were in the 45-54 age group
13.3% were in the 55-64 age group
16.0% were in the 65-74 age group
13.3% were in 75 years of age and older
The respondents were also asked to provide an estimation on the occurrence of a number of
life events over the next twelve months. Their responses are as follows:
25.1% would start college
21.2% would move
18.7% would start a new job
12.6% would remodel their homes
9.9% would start a business
9.9% would purchase a home
8.4% would retire
6.2% would undergo a major
medical procedure
4.9% would get married
4.4% would have a child
3.9% would expand an existing business
3.4% would get divorced or separated
2.5% would begin a technical or vocational
program
2.0% would have someone move into their
home for an extended stay
33.5% estimated none of the above events
would occur in the next year
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ATTITUDES TOWARDS FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS
The survey included general questions which gauge the attitudes of residents towards financial service
providers. The results of these questions are presented below.
The majority of Liberty city area residents share positive views of banks, with 64.2% indicating
that the community benefits from having a bank branch located within the neighborhood.
Having a bank account is important for almost nine out of ten residents (86.5%). However,
78.8% believe there are enough banks in their area.
Figure: General Attitudes towards Banks
Having a bank account is important to a higher percentage of respondents in the 35-
64 age range(90.0%) than respondents in the 18-34 age group (84.1%) or the ‘65 and
over’ group (83.2%).
However, older residents are less likely to see benefits from having a bank branch
located in their community. While 72.8% of respondents in the 18-34 age group agree
the community benefits, only 64.4% of those in the 35-64 age range and 57.2% older
than 65 indicated the same.
Residents have different views on banks depending on their income category. While
having a bank is important for 100% (42 respondents) of those with income over
$60,000, only 76.0% of those with income under $20,000 reported the same, as well
as 84.2% of those in the $20-40,000 income range and 95.3% of those in the $40-
60,000 range.
The percentage of those who agree there are enough banks in their area is largest
among residents with income over $60,000 – 85.7%, and decreases in the lower
income groups, down to 68.0% in the “under $20,000” group.
Having a bank account is importantto me.
There are enough banks in my area.
The community benefits from havinga bank branch located within the
neighborhood.
86.5%
78.8%
64.2%
11.6%
18.4%
23.9%
Strongly/Somewhat Agree Unsure Strongly/Somewhat Disagree
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The residents’ positive attitude towards banks is further demonstrated in the trustworthiness
they assign to banks, especially in comparison to other financial service providers. While
78.6% of residents believe banks are trustworthy and 66.0% indicated the same of credit
unions, only 16.3% had the same opinion of check cashers/payday lenders.
There are no significant differences across age groups in terms of their trust in banks,
however, a smaller percentage of residents older than 65 (57.1%) finds credit unions
trustworthy than those in the younger age groups (70%). Instead, more older residents
indicated they were neutral on this issue with regards to credit unions, possibly
because of their sufficient lack of knowledge of this type of financial institution.
A larger percentage of residents in the 65+ age group find check cashers untrustworthy
(53.8%) than those in the younger age groups.
Figure: General Attitudes towards Banks by Age
Pawn shops
Liquor stores/Conveniencestores
Check cashers/Payday lenders
Supermarkets
Credit Unions
Banks
5.9%
11.3%
16.3%
44.3%
66.0%
78.6%
69.2%
57.2%
48.7%
22.2%
9.6%
15.6%
Trustworthy/Very trustworthy
Neutral
Not trustworthy/Highly untrustworthy
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USE OF FINANCIAL SERVICES FROM BANKS AND CREDIT UNIONS
The majority of respondents (85.0%) have an account with a bank or credit union. The
majority of those who have and account with a bank or credit union indicated their primary
financial institution is located in their area of residence (72.2%).
Figure: Bank Use and Location
A higher percentage of respondents in their retirement age do not have an account at
a bank or a credit union (25.2%), than the younger age groups.
Figure: Bank Use by Age Group
The percentage of residents who have a bank account increases from the lower
income categories to the highest one. While 62.0% with income under $20,000 have
a bank account, the same is true for 85.1%, 93.0% and 100% of those in the $20-
40K, $40-60K and over $60K categories respectively.
88.6%
11.4%
90.0%
10.0%
74.8%
25.2%
Have an account Do not have an account
18-34% 35-64 65+
Primary bank
located in area, 72.2%
Bank not in area, 27.8%
Have an account,
85.0%
Do not have an account,
15.0%
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Of those 61 respondents (15.0%) without a bank account
28 or 45.9% had an account but chose to close it,
14 or 23.0% never had an account anywhere,
6 or 9.8% reported that the bank closed their account, and
Others indicated a variety of other responses, including not having enough money,
not needing an account or not wanting one
The respondents who do not have a bank account expressed a variety of reasons for not
having one. Of the 61 respondents who do not have a bank account,
26 or 42.6% indicated they have no use for a bank
18 or 29.5% indicated they prefer to keep their cash on hand
9 or 14.8% do not trust bank
9 or 14.8% do not have enough money to need an account
For 4 respondents or 6.6% the minimum balance requirement is too high
4 respondents or 6.6% indicated that the bank did not make them feel comfortable
Other reasons include the absence of banks in close proximity (2 respondents) and a
language barrier at the bank (3 respondents)
Additionally, none of the respondents indicated the following statements as a reason
for not having a bank account
The banks in the area do not have the type of services I need
The service charges are too high
Bounced too many checks or had too many overdrafts
The bank had inconvenient hours
The bank took too long to clear checks
The survey respondents in the retirement age who do not have a bank account do
not believe their need one, and would not be motivated by any type of offering to
open an account.
The majority of those 85.0% of respondents who indicated they own a bank account have a
checking (82.5%) or a savings account (64.5%). Business loans, remittance services and
personal loans are the least used types of financial products by Liberty city area residents.
Figure: Bank Services Used
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There are some important differences across age groups on the types of bank
services they use. The figure below shows that a smaller percentage of older
residents use a bundle of services provided by banks. (The percentages exceed
100% because the respondents could provide multiple answers.)
Figure: Bank Services Used by Age Group
There are also significant differences across income groups on the types of bank
services they use. The figure below shows that a larger percentage of affluent
respondents utilizes all types of services, apart from checking accounts.
Figure: Bank Services Used by Income Group
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Business loan
Remittance services
Personal loan
Money orders
Mortgage
ATM card
Credit Card
Debit card
Savings
Checking
2.0%
3.4%
3.9%
15.0%
16.3%
36.0%
37.2%
42.9%
64.5%
82.5%
18-34
35-64
65+
40.9%
44.4%
21.0%
40.9%
47.8%
20.2%
54.5%
52.2%
23.5%
81.8%
68.9%
45.4%
86.4%
88.9%
71.4%
ATM card Credit Card Debit card
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The majority (74.5%) of those who have either a checking or a savings account indicated that
during the last twelve months they have never paid a low balance fee. However 11.0% (38
respondents) have paid a low balance fee at least once but no more than three times, and
4.1% (14) paid such a fee more than six times.
A larger percentage of respondents 65+ indicated they have never paid a low
balance fee (85.2%), compared to 72.2% of those in the 18-34 age group and 56.5%
in the 35-64 age group.
A larger percentage of respondents in the lower income categories (80.6% with
income under $20K) indicated they have never paid a low balance fee, compared to
69.0% of respondents with income above $60K.
Although some respondents use check cashing services at places other than banks, the
majority (74.4%) reported they almost never do, while 11.1% do it only once or twice a year.
However, 14.5% cash checks at places other than banks at least a few times a year and do
so for a variety of reasons including
To get money faster (32 respondents),
The place where they cash their checks is more convenient than a bank (30
respondents),
Not having a bank account (27 respondents), and
Feeling more comfortable than in a bank (13 respondents)
Consistent with the result mentioned above in reference to older respondents being
more likely not to have a bank account, a larger percentage of respondents in
retirement age cash checks at places other than banks (20.2%), than younger
residents (6.8% of those in 18-34 age group).
Respondents in the higher income categories are less likely to use check cashing
services at places other than banks. While 60.0% of those with income under $20K
25.8%
12.9%
58.1%
64.5%
87.1%
41.9%
39.5%
53.5%
77.9%
97.7%
60.0%
70.0%
52.5%
75.0%
100.0%
81.0%
76.2%
71.4%
95.2%
95.2%
ATMcard
CreditCard
Debitcard
Savings
Checking
Over $60K $40-60K $20-40K Under $20K
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indicated they had almost never cashed a check at a place other than a bank, 90.5%
of those with income over $60K reported the same.
The majority of respondents receive payments via direct deposit (61.1%) but a significant
percentage (19.5%) receives checks. Additionally, 6.7% receive cash payments while 3.4%
receive pre-paid cards.
A small percentage of respondents (12.3%) have considered borrowing money or obtaining a
credit card in the past 12 months. Of those 50 respondents
38 considered obtaining a credit card,
6 considered a home mortgage loan
4 contemplated a small business loan,
Two thought about a line of credit
Of those 50 who considered borrowing money or obtaining a credit card,
18 applied and were approved
16 applied and were denied
12 did not apply because they do not believe they would be approved
2 do not know how/where to apply, and
2 only considered but never took any steps beyond.
A significantly larger percentage of younger (20.5% in the 18-34 age group) than older
respondents (1.7% in the 65+ group) indicated they have considered borrowing money or
obtaining credit in the past 12 months.
Liberty city area residents were asked about their use of financial services that are
traditionally offered by providers other than banks. With regards to these services
12 respondents (3.0%) have used a payday loan
12 (3.0%) have sold items at a pawn shop
12 (3.0%) have used a layaway
4 (1.0%) have obtained a tax refund anticipation loan
2 ( 0.5%) have had a rent-to-own agreement
The overwhelming majority (93.6%) have not used any of these services
The MAIN reasons why the respondents themselves or anyone in their households needed
either of these financial services, payday loan, selling items at a pawn shop, layaway, a tax
refund loan or rent-to-own agreement include
For basic living expenses (9 respondents)
To make up for lost income (5 respondents)
For house repairs or to buy an appliance (5 respondents)
For car repairs (5 respondents)
For special gifts or luxuries (2 respondents)
For medical expenses (1 respondent)
For school or childcare expenses (1 respondent)
Liberty city area residents were also asked to indicate their level of use of pre-paid cards,
and the majority (92.1%) indicated they have never used such cards. Only 2.0% (8
respondents) have used pre-paid cards more than six times.
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Figure: Use of Pre-Paid Cards
92.1%
4.9%1.0% 2.0%
Never
1-3 times
4-6 times
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MOTIVATIONS FOR USING A BANK
More than a third of the 61 respondents who do not have a bank account (39.3%) would not
be motivated to open an account for any reason. For the rest of the respondents, the
motivating factors would be
Checking services (8 respondents)
Savings options (6 respondents)
ATM card (6 respondents)
Having a job (5 respondents)
Having money (5 respondents)
Debit card (4 respondents)
Money orders (2 respondents)
The most frequently mentioned factor of importance when choosing a bank for the Liberty
city area residents is that the bank has a comfortable environment (91.9%), followed by the
bank offering a full range of services (82.0%) and having ATMs at many locations (81.3%).
Figure: Factors of Importance when Choosing a Bank
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Is a credit union
Online bill payment
Is open on Sundays
Is a national bank
Online access to my account
Has drive-through tellers
Has many branches
Is open on Saturdays
Is located close to where I live
Has ATMs at many locations
Offers a full range of services
Has a comfortable environment
30.0%
42.8%
48.2%
51.2%
53.9%
59.8%
62.3%
70.2%
79.1%
81.3%
82.0%
91.9%
34.0%
52.9%
48.6%
35.2%
42.8%
36.4%
23.4%
27.1%
17.7%
15.8%
15.8%
5.4%
Important/Very important Neutral Not important/Of little importance
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There are some significant differences across age groups in terms of the importance
they ascribe to different factors when choosing a bank. For example, access to online
banking is important for a larger percentage of younger respondents
Figure: Factors of Importance when Choosing a Bank by Age
Is a credit union
Online bill payment
Is open on Sundays
Is a national bank
Online access to my account
Has drive-through tellers
Has many branches
Is open on Saturdays
Is located close to where I live
Has ATMs at many locations
Offers a full range of services
Has a comfortable environment
15.9%
70.5%
56.8%
56.8%
90.9%
68.2%
72.8%
79.5%
90.9%
97.7%
90.9%
97.7%
43.4%
52.2%
56.6%
47.8%
62.2%
67.8%
63.3%
77.8%
82.3%
88.9%
85.5%
96.7%
17.7%
11.7%
29.4%
51.3%
18.5%
46.2%
52.1%
52.1%
68.9%
58.0%
69.0%
80.6%
65+
35-64
18-34
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There are a few motivating factors when choosing a bank which are important for a
significantly larger percentage of respondents in the higher income groups. The
overwhelming majority of more affluent respondents indicated a comfortable bank
environment and access to ATMs at many location as factors of importance when
choosing a bank. Also, digital bank access seems to be of greater importance for the
more affluent respondents.
Figure: Factors of Importance when Choosing a Bank by Income
20.0%
28.0%
58.0%
78.0%
51.5%
61.4%
85.2%
92.1%
51.2%
65.1%
95.3%
97.7%
61.9%
76.1%
90.5%
100.0%
Online bill payment
Online access to my account
Has ATMs at many locations
Has a comfortableenvironment
Over $60K
$40-60K
$20-40K
Under $20K
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USE OF ONLINE BANKING
A small majority of respondents (57.1%) indicated they have access to a computer with
Internet service. Overall,
27.6% shop online
34.0% bank online
27.1% use automatic bill pay
60.1% of respondents do not engage in any of the above activities
Figure: Use of Internet
There are significant differences across age groups in Internet access, with 88.6% of
those in the 18-24 age group having Internet access, compared to only 70.0% of
those in the 35-64 age range and 16.8% aged 65+.
o A larger percentage of respondents in the younger age groups conduct
financial services online than older residents. For example, while 76.9% of
respondents aged 18-34 bank online, only 40.0% of those aged 35-64 and
20.0% of those older than 65 indicated the same.
Internet use is also related to respondent’s income. While only a third (34.0%) of
respondents with income under $20K have access to a computer with Internet
service, 90.5% of those with income over $60K indicated the same.
Figure: Use of Internet by Income
27.6%
34.0%
27.1%
60.1%
Shop online
Bank online
Automatic bill pay
None of the above
34.0%
55.4%67.4%
90.5%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Under $20K $20-40K $40-60K Over $60K
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Approximately 65.5% of the respondents have a cell phone. In general however, only
27.1% use their cell phone to access the Internet
37.9% send messages on their cell phones
27.1% regularly use apps on their cell phones
60.1% do not engage in any of the above activities
Figure: Use of Cell Phones*
*The percentage total exceeds 100 percent as the
respondents could provide more than one answer.
Younger Liberty city area residents are more likely to own and use cell phones.
o 90.9% of those aged 18-34 have cell phones and 63.6% use their cell
phones to access the Internet
o 73.3% of those aged 35-64 have cell phones and 39.4% use their cell
phones to access the Internet
o 37.0% of those older than 65 have cell phones and none of them use their
cell phones to access the Internet
A larger percentage of affluent Liberty city area residents own cell phones and use
them to access the Internet for various reasons.
o 48.0% of those with income under $20K have cell phones, compared to
62.4% and 69.8% of those with incomes $20-40K and $40-60K respectively,
and 95.2% of respondents with income over $60K.
o Only 8.0% of respondents with income under $20K use their cell phones to
access the Internet, compared to 76.2% of those with income over $60K.
Most respondents are not comfortable using their cell phones for financial transactions.
Only 7.9% feel comfortable with the idea of managing their money through an app or
text messages on their cell phones
Only 26.4% are comfortable with the idea of using their cell phones to make
purchases just like if it were a credit card
Approximately a third (32.5%) would prefer online banking to visiting a bank branch.
27.1%
37.9%
21.7%
57.1%
Use cellphone toaccess Internet
Send text messages
Regularly use apps
None of the above
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Interestingly, only 23.9% believe bank branches are necessary for the types of financial
services they use. This result may be correlated with 74.4% of respondents preferring to
receive regular payments through direct deposit, i.e. as more employees receive their
paychecks via direct deposit, there is less need for bank branches.
Figure: Technology Comfort Levels
I am comfortable with the idea ofmanaging my money through an app or
text messages on my cell phone
Bank branches are necessary for thetypes of financial services I use.
I am comfortable with the idea of usingmy cell phone to make purchases just
like if it were a credit card.
If I had a bank account, then I wouldprefer online banking to visiting a bank
branch in person.
I prefer to receive regular paymentsthrough direct deposit.
7.9%
23.9%
26.4%
32.5%
74.4%
74.9%
69.5%
70.0%
63.5%
17.0%
Strongly/Somewhat Agree Unsure Strongly/Somewhat Disagree
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Younger respondents expressed a stronger inclination to use technology for financial
services and transactions than older residents.
Figure: Technology Comfort Levels by Age
I am comfortable with the idea ofmanaging my money through an app
or text messages on my cell phone
Bank branches are necessary for thetypes of financial services I use.
I am comfortable with the idea ofusing my cell phone to make
purchases just like if it were a creditcard.
If I had a bank account, then I wouldprefer online banking to visiting a
bank branch in person.
I prefer to receive regular paymentsthrough direct deposit.
56.9%
22.7%
56.8%
70.5%
84.1%
0.8%
36.1%
7.6%
5.1%
58.8%
65+
35-64
18-34%
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Income levels influence the willingness of respondents to conduct online transactions.
While 52.3% of those with income over $60K feel comfortable using their cell phones
to make purchases, only 4.0% of those with income under $20K indicated the same.
Conversely, a larger percentage of respondents in the lower income categories feel
that bank branches are necessary for the types of financial services they use.
Figure: Technology Comfort Levels by Income
I am comfortable with the idea ofmanaging my money through an app
or text messages on my cell phone
Bank branches are necessary for thetypes of financial services I use.
I am comfortable with the idea ofusing my cell phone to make
purchases just like if it were a creditcard.
If I had a bank account, then I wouldprefer online banking to visiting a
bank branch in person.
I prefer to receive regular paymentsthrough direct deposit.
4.0%
38.0%
4.0%
16.0%
54.0%
23.7%
31.7%
33.3%
29.7%
78.3%
30.3%
18.7%
39.6%
48.8%
93.0%
38.0%
14.3%
52.3%
38.1%
80.9%
Over $60K
$40-60K
$20-40K
Under $20K
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OPEN-ENDED COMMENTS
Upon the completion of the survey the respondents had the opportunity to provide additional information. Below are the
comments of those respondents who chose to provide such.
Gender Language Zip Household Income Comment
Male English 33127 OVER $100,000 They should open lending to small business, considering I am a business owner
Male English 33127 OVER $100,000
The most important thing is safety when it comes to banking. and lending is very difficult . I have a construction business and it is hurting. Non- profit have to raise they're own money for most projects.
Female English 33142 NO RESPONSE
The bank had allowed an institution to withdraw money from my account without my knowledge for school loans payments. I believe it is not right. They were taking too much time to clear the checks and checks bounced a few times because of that. I have to pay balance fees because of that. I believe my money should be available as soon as I deposit a check. Now, I use my pre-paid debit card and I have a credit union
Female English 33142 NO RESPONSE Some credits should open at least all day on Saturdays, even if they have to close one day in the week to accommodate for that time.
Female Spanish 33142 Under $20,000 She would like to have a closer bank facility, has to go to downtown for the bank.
Female English 33142 $20,000-$40,000 No bank located in walking distance of the residence.
Female English 33127 NO RESPONSE My main concern is that bank usually like to give you a credit line even though they know you might get denied.
Male English 33127 NO RESPONSE My banks are giving good services, but return on interest are very low.
Male English 33127 OVER $100,000 lend to small businesses
Female Creole 33127 NO RESPONSE if there were more bank, the would be more job probably.
Female English 33142 NO RESPONSE if one has credit card, it should be easy to apply for a low interest rate
Female Creole 33142 NO RESPONSE
I have an account with Bank of America and someone obtained a debit card with my bank account and took all the money on the account. Someone also filed taxes with my daughter's social security number.
Female Creole 33142 NO RESPONSE I don't trust online activities much because of theft.
Female English 33142 NO RESPONSE I don't trust banks at all
Female English 33147 NO RESPONSE I am an old lady. I have never used banks here in the US. I am from the islands.
Female English 33142 $40,000 - $60,000 Banks don't have enough protection around their ATMs in Liberty City.