100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400...

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100 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 500 400 300 200 500 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300 200 200 200 200 100 100 ? Urban Problems

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Page 1: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

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Page 2: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What is the name of this urban model?

Answer:The Concentric Zone Model

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Page 3: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What is the name of

this urban model?

Answer:The Multiple Nuclei

Model

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Page 4: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:Explain how this urban model, the Sector Model, is different than the

Concentric Zone Model.

Answer:In the concentric zone model, a city grows in a series of rings

surrounding the CBD.

In the sector model, a city grows in a series of wedges or corridors extending out from the CBD.

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Page 5: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What is the main principle of the Peripheral model?

Answer:The central city is surrounded by a ring road,

around which are suburban areas and edge cities, shopping malls, office parks, industrial areas, and

service complexes.

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Page 6: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What is the name of this

urban model, what is the narrow area

between the CBD and the Mall known as,

and which people will live closest to that

area?

Answer:Latin American Model, the Spine, the wealthy

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Page 7: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:City established by colonizing empires as

administrative centers. Often they were established on already existing native cities, completely overtaking their infrastructures.

Answer:Colonial City

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Page 8: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:An extensive concentration of urbanized

settlement formed by a coalescence of several metropolitan areas. The term is

commonly applied to the urbanized northeastern seaboard of the U.S.

extending from Boston, MA to Washington, D.C.

Answer:Megalopolis

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Page 9: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What is a shock city?

Answer:Urban place experiencing infrastructural challenges related to massive and rapid

urbanization.

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Page 10: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:A term used to describe the shifting focus of urbanization in the United States away from the Central Business District (CBD) toward

economic activity at the urban fringe.

Answer:Edge City

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Page 11: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What is a world city, and what are the three

most important world cities?

Answer:A city in which a disproportionate part of

the world's most important business is conducted. Dominant city in terms of its

role in the global political economy.

New York, Tokyo, London

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Page 12: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:Which major category of services do the most

Americans work in?

Answer:Consumer Services

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Page 13: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What is the name of the employment sector

that encompasses all service industries?

Answer:Tertiary

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Page 14: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What has been the primary cause of the rapid

increase in the personal-service sector?

Answer:A very large increase in the provision of

healthcare services.

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Page 15: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:

The service sector of the economy is subdivided into what three

major types?

Answer:Consumer, Business, Public

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Page 16: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:For each of the following jobs, name the service sector they

would fall under of the three major types.insurance agent, teachers, fire fighter, actress, real estate

agent, FedEx driver, sales clerk

Answer:insurance agent (business)

teacher (consumer)fire fighter (public)actress (consumer)

real estate agent (business) FedEx driver (business) sales clerk (consumer)

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Page 17: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:Almost all world cities can be found on which

three continents?

Answer:North America, Europe, Asia

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Page 18: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:This fourth-level of cities provides relatively

unskilled jobs and depend for their economic health on decisions made in the

world cities, regional command and control centers, and specialized producer-

service centers.

Answer:Dependent Centers

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Page 19: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:This second level of cities contains the

headquarters of many large corporations, concentrations of business services,

educational, medical, and public institutions.

Answer:Command and Control Centers

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Page 20: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:Industrial and military cities are an example

of which type of city?

Answer:Dependent Centers

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Page 21: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What type of city would each of the following

be?Detroit, Orlando, Los Angeles, Atlanta

Answer:Detroit (Specialized Producer-Service Center)

Orlando (Dependent Center)Los Angeles (World City)

Atlanta (Command and Control Center)

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Page 22: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:The percentage of people living in these

settlements, slums, and other illegal housing ranges from 33 percent in São

Paulo, Brazil, to 85 percent in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, according to a U.N. study.

Answer:Squatter Settlements

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Page 23: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:The illegal act of banks drawing lines on a

map to identify areas in which they will refuse to loan money.

Answer:Redlining

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Page 24: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What process is being described below?

Landlords stop maintaining houses when the rent they collect becomes less than the maintenance cost.

The building soon deteriorates and grows unfit for occupancy.

At this point, the owner may abandon the property, because the rents that can be collected are less than the cost of

taxes and upkeep.

Answer:Filtering

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Page 25: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What is a “scatter site” and what were they

designed to fix?

Answer:Public housing units that are dispersed throughout

the city rather than clustered in a large project.

The hope was that spreading out low-income families around the city would lesson the amount

of high crime and drug abuse seen in highly concentrated low-income environments.

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Page 26: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:Based on this map of

downtown Chicago, we can make assumptions about clustering, and migration patterns. What are they?

Answer:Different ethnicities seem to

be clustered together in different parts of the city.

More whites are moving to the city center, while more minorities are moving to

the outer edges of the city.

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Page 27: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:

The idea that the number of houses per unit of land diminishes as distance from the center city

increases.

Answer:Density Gradient

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Page 28: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:What is the rank-size rule?

Answer:A pattern of settlements in a country, such

that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement.

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Page 29: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:Any point or place in the urban hierarchy,

such as a town or city, having a certain economic reach or hinterland.

Answer:Central Place

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Page 30: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:Name each of the two rural settlement patterns displayed here? What were the benefits

of each?

Answer:Clustered settlements could reinforce common cultural and religious values while providing defense against First American

attacks.

Linear settlements had fields extending behind the buildings in long, narrow strips to make tending the fields easier, while

homes were still relatively close.

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Page 31: 100 Cities 100 Urban Land Use Models Hierarchy of Cities 100 Types of Services 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300.

Question:How can you tell if a type of business is a basic economic activity or basic industry for a certain

city?

Answer:A community’s basic industries can be identified by

computing the percentage of the community’s workers employed in

that business.

If the percentage is much higher in the local community,

(compared to the country), then that type of business is a basic economic activity.

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