10 Types of Innovation by SBM ITB
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Bandung institute of Technology lecture about creativity and innovation. This slide explains about the types of innovation that works around for corporate and projects.
Transcript of 10 Types of Innovation by SBM ITB
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Economic benefits: three levels of analysisTrends at the general economy-wide or industrial levelBefore and after projectInternational benchmarksAnalysis of enterprises and institutions covered by projectComparisons of enterprises within project with those outside it Economic benefits: measures R&D spendingPatents, publications Competitiveness (in technology products?)Labour productivity (or TFP)Spin-offs, technopreneurs Employment (total or skilled, mfg or R&D?)International R&D collaborationTechnology balance of paymentsInward and outward FDI (technology based)Other possible measures, more industry specificQuality standards and reject ratesOrder to delivery timesCustomer satisfaction ratingsInter-firm collaborationCluster effects: local purchases, joint training and R&D, other linksEconomic benefits: sources of data General industrial, trade and R&D data within countryBenchmarks from other countries Industrial census (with additional data on technology)Questionnaires to firms & institutions within and outside projectInterviews with firms and institutions in projectEconomic benefits: methodologyBenchmarking over time or across countries Econometric analysis of enterprises within & outside projectCase studies Project objectives: three components (for implementing agencies) Inputs Outputs Outcomes Inputs Extent to which implementation meets targets on schedule, e.g.:Disbursement of project funds Purchases of equipment Construction of facilitiesOther milestonesOutputs, depending on agencySpeed of processing patent applicationsExtent of metrology needs met, conformance to international standards % of budget earned from industry (contracts or research)Restructuring, international accreditation etc. of laboratories No. of R&D contracts, commercialization, no. of publications (impact), patents Number of technology loans, repayment ratesVenture capital funding: extent, success Outcomes (broad economic impact)Part are already covered under analysis of economic benefitsMore specific measures of performance by institutions and firms directly involved in project Specific performance measures Enterprises Growth and nature of R&DR&D managementAccess to technology financing Access to MSTQ servicesEfficiency of IPR regimeExtent of interaction with technology institutions, universities, etc.Export and productivity performance
R&D: Internal institutional culture, responsiveness to and links with industry, spin-offs MSTQ: Increased efficiency of services, effects on productivity, competitiveness, FDI VC: Stimulation of hi-tech start-ups, IPOsGeneral: Improvement of R&D performance and creation of technology culture, use of new technologies in production & exports, attraction of MNC R&D facilities and contracts, outward FDI, cluster effects. Specific performance measures: institutions Individual TaskChoose 1 international company Conduct a desk research on itTry to frame their innovation using 10 types of innovationExplain each of innovation type that appear in the companyPut the result in PPT, email it to: [email protected] by 11.50 PM
