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IMMIGRANTS AND EMIGRANTSOF INDIA AND CHINA

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INTRODUCTION

Immigration is the introduction of new people

into a habitat or population Emigration is the act of leaving one's nativecountry or region to settle in another.

Human migration is physical movement

by humans from one area to another, sometimesover long distances or in large groups

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PUSH FACTORS

Lack of employment or entrepreneurial opportunities

Lack of political or religious rights

Shortage of farmland; hard to start new farms

Oppressive legal/political conditions

Famine or drought

Cultural fights with other cultural groups

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PULL FACTORS

Better opportunities for acquiring farms for self and children

Cheap purchase of farmland

More job opportunities

Higher pay

Better welfare programmes and better schools

Join friends and relatives who have already moved

Build religious community

Political freedom

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IMMIGRANTS OF INDIA AND CHINA

India happens to be amongst the most

important destination for Asian migrants secondto US, going by the number of migrants 6.1million.

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TOP IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES(no of

immigrants in millions)

42.8

12.3

10.87.3

7.2

7

6.9

6.7

5.5

5.4

0 10 20 30 40 50

UNITED NATIONS

RUSSIA

GERMANYSAUDI ARABIA

CANADA

UNINED KINGDOM

SPAIN

FRANCE

AUSTRALIA

INDIA

Source: Migration and Remittance factbook2011

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NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS BY COUNTRY1 United States: 38,355,000

2 Russia: 12,080,0003 Germany: 10,144,0004 Ukraine: 6,833,000

5 France: 6,4

71,0006 Saudi Arabia: 6,361,0007 Canada: 6,106,0008 India: 5,700,0009 United Kingdom: 5,408,00010 Spain: 4,790,000

11 Australia: 4,097,00012 China: 3,852,00013 Pakistan: 3,254,00014 United Arab Emirates: 3,212,00015 Israel: 2,661,000

SOURCE: Wikipedia: List of countries by immigrant population

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IMMIGRANTS TO US(2010)

1Mexico:23.7 %2 China:4.7 %3 Philippines:4.2 %4 India:4 %5 Ireland:3 %6 El Salvador:2.7 %6 Cuba:2.7 %

8 Dominican Republic:2.3 %8 Canada:2.3 %10 Korea, South:2.2 %

SOURCE: Wikipedia: List of countries by immigrant population

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TOP 10 COUNTRIES FOR EMIGRANTS IN

2010(In Million)

11.9

11.4

11.1

8.3

6.6

5.4

4.7

4.7

4.3

4.3

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

MEXICO

INDIA

RUSSIA

CHINA

UKRAINE

B'DESH

PAKISTAN

UK

PHILIPPINES

TURKEY

11

Source: Migration and Remittance factbook2011

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TOP 10 REMITTANCE RECEIVING

COUNTRIES 2010(In Billion)

55

51

22.6

21.3

15.9

11.6

11.1

10.4

10.2

10

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

INDIA

CHINA

MEXICO

PHILLIPPINES

FRANCE

GERMANY

B'DESH

BELGUIM

SPAIN

NIGERIA

Source: Migration and Remmitance Factbook2011

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CONCLUSION

Comparing the data of India and china of immigrantsand emigrants India shows better results. In the data oftop 10 countries for emigrants India stands secondhaving 11.4 million people as emigrants and China beingat fourth position. In Remittance receiving nations India

stands fist containing 55 billion dollars and china beingsecond having 51 billion.

India being a democratic country open heartedly acceptsall religions and people from all parts of the world so

India is becoming a good choice for the people toimmigrate to in comparison to china which is acommunist country is not much open socially and it hasits culture specific issues which make it a bitunfavourable destination of people to immigrate to.

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Talking about emigration India is far ahead in

that areas also as Indians are found in almostmany parts of the world. Indians arehardworking and committed to their work andtheir expertise and knowledge is the basis of its

acceptance from other countries.

Talking about china Still people there not feelfavourable to emigrate to different countries

until it is too necessary which reflect theirinflexibility or their socio economic bindings

which hinders them.

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